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Effect of surfactant frequently used in soil flushing on oxygen mass transfer in micro-nano-bubble aeration system

Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第3期67卷 174-181页

作者： mei Bai Zhibin liu Zhu liu Chenfei He Zhanhuang Fan Miaoxin Yuan Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Urban Underground Engineering and Environmental Safety Southeast UniversityNanjing 211189China CECEP DADI(Hangzhou)Environmental Remediation Co. Ltd.Hangzhou 310020China

In-site soil flushing and aeration are the typical synergetic remediation technology for contaminated *** surfactant present in flushing solutions is bound to affect the aeration *** purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of surfactant frequently used in soil flushing on the oxygen mass transfer in micro-nano-bubble(MNB)aeration ***,bio-surfactants and chemical surfactants were used to investigate their effects on Sauter mean diameter of bubble(dBS),gas holdup(ε),volumetric mass-transfer coefficient(kLa)and liquid-side mass-transfer coefficient(kL)in the MNB aeration ***,based upon the experimental results,the Sardeing's and Frossling's models were modified to describe the effect of surfactant on kL in the MNB *** results showed that,for the twenty aqueous surfactant solutions,with the increase in surfactant concentration,the value of dBS,kLa and kL decreased,while the value ofεand gas-liquid interfacial area(a)*** phenomena were mainly attributed to the synergistic effects of immobile bubble surface and the suppression of coalescence in the surfactant *** addition,with the presence of electric charge,MNBs in anionic surfactant solutions were smaller and higher in number than in non-ionic surfactant ***,the accumulation of surfactant on the gas-liquid interface was more conspicuous for small MNB,so the reduction of kL in anionic surfactant solutions was larger than that in non-ionic surfactant ***,the modified Frossling's model predicted the effect of surfactant on kL in MNB aeration system with reasonable accuracy.

关键词： Soil flushing Micro-nano-bubble aeration Bio-surfactant Mass transfer coefficient

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Activation of G-protein-coupled receptor 39 reduces neuropathic pain in a rat model

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第3期19卷 687-696页

作者： Longqing Zhang Xi Tan Fanhe song Danyang Li Jiayi Wu Shaojie Gao Jia Sun Daiqiang liu Yaqun Zhou Wei mei Department of Anesthesiology Hubei Key Laboratory of Geriatric Anesthesia and Perioperative Brain Healthand Wuhan Clinical Research Center for Geriatric AnesthesiaTongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina

Activated G-protein-coupled receptor 39(GPR39)has been shown to attenuate inflammation by interacting with sirtuin 1(SIRT1)and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γcoactivator 1α(PGC-1α).However,whether GPR39 attenuates neuropathic pain remains *** this study,we established a Sprague-Dawley rat model of spared nerve injury-induced neuropathic pain and found that GPR39 expression was significantly decreased in neurons and microglia in the spinal dorsal horn compared with sham-operated *** injection of TC-G 1008,a specific agonist of GPR39,significantly alleviated mechanical allodynia in the rats with spared nerve injury,improved spinal cord mitochondrial biogenesis,and alleviated *** changes were abolished by GPR39 small interfering RNA(siRNA),Ex-527(SIRT1 inhibitor),and PGC-1α*** together,these findings show that GPR39 activation ameliorates mechanical allodynia by activating the SIRT1/PGC-1αpathway in rats with spared nerve injury.

关键词： G-protein-coupled receptor 39(GPR39) neuroinflammation neuropathic pain nuclear respiratory factor 1(NRF1) peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γcoactivator 1α(PGC-1α) sirtuin 1(SIRT1) spinal cord mitochondrial transcription factor A(TFAM)

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Experimental and numerical study on ignition and combustion characteristics of boron-magnesium composite powders

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Particuology 2024年第1期84卷 12-29页

作者： Shuyuan liu Luyang Han Hongmei liu Yingkai song Linlin liu songqi Hu Science and Technology on Combustion Internal Flow and Thermo-Structure LaboratoryNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an710072China School of Mechanical Engineering and Rail Transit Changzhou UniversityChangzhou213164China Shanghai Institute of Space Propulsion Shanghai201112China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Space Engine Shanghai201112China

A high-pressure laser ignition and combustion system with adjustable oxidizer gas atmosphere is established to investigate the ignition and combustion characteristics of boron-magnesium(BM)com-posite *** ignition and combustion model of BM powders is established and validated in the present *** results show that increasing water content,O_(2) content and Mg content all result in shorter ignition delay time of BM powders,among which the effect of water content is the most ***,ignition delay time increases as pressure *** combustion time decreases with increasing Mg content and ambient pressure but increases with water *** the increase of O_(2) content,combustion time of BM powders first increases and then decreases,which means a critical O_(2) content exists above which combustion time *** results show that there exists a trade-off between ignition and combustion performance of BM composite powders.

关键词： Boron magnesium powder Laser ignition Ignition and combustion model Reaction mechanism Numerical model

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Differential Evolution Hemivariational Inequalities with Anti-periodic Conditions

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第4期40卷 1143-1160页

作者： Jing ZHAO Chun mei GAN Zhen Hai liu School of Mathematics and Quantitative Economics Guangxi University of Finance and EconomicsNanning 530003P.R.China Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Optimization Control and Engineering Calculation Guangxi Minzu UniversityNanning 530006P.R.China

The goal of this paper is to deal with a new dynamic system called a differential evolution hemivariational inequality(DEHVI)which couples an abstract parabolic evolution hemivariational inequality and a nonlinear differential equation in a Banach ***,by apply ing surjectivity result for pseudomonotone multivalued mappins and the properties of Clarke's subgradient,we show the nonempty of the solution set for the parabolic hemivariational ***,some topological properties of the solution set are established such as boundedness,closedness and ***,we explore the upper semicontinuity of the solution ***,we prove the solution set of the system(DEHVI)is nonempty and the set of all trajectories of(DEHVI)is weakly compact in C(I,X).

关键词： Differential parabolic hemivariational inequality Clarke subdifferential hyperbolicparabolic system parabolic-parabolic system existence result

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Effect of nano-carbon black content on wetting phenomenon of molten steel and alumina-carbon ceramic filter substrates

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第8期31卷 1900-1913页

作者： Jin-wen song Wen Yan Zhe Chen Ying liu Shao-song Hong The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina National-provincial Joint Engineering Research Center of High Temperature Materials and Lining Technology Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina Jiangsu Sheng Nai New Materials Co. Ltd.Taizhou 225503JiangsuChina

The effect of nano-carbon black content(O,8 and 12 wt.%)on the wettability of molten steel on Al_(2)O_(3)-C substrates was investigated by the sessile drop wetting method at 1500℃ under argon *** the beginning of the wetting experiment,the contact angle decreased with the increase in nano-carbon black *** the wetting experiment progressed,FeAl_(2)0_(4) layer and sheet Al_(2)O_(3) layer were found at the interface between the molten steel and the Al_(2)O_(3)-C substrates with O and 8 wt.% nano-carbon black content,and the contact angle deceased with *** the content of nano-carbon black was 12 wt.%,a large number of nano-Al_(2)O_(3) whiskers were observed,which made the contact angle between the molten steel and Al_(2)O_(3)-C substrate become *** on the scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive spectrometry results,the formation mechanism of FeAl2O4 layer and Al_(2)O_(3) layer and the interfacial reaction mechanism were proposed.

关键词： Contact angle Nano-carbon black Al_(2)O_(3)-C substrate Molten steel Interfacial reaction

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Freeze-induced acceleration of iodide oxidation and consequent iodination of dissolved organic matter to form organoiodine compounds

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第10期144卷 67-75页

作者： Xuexin Gong mei He Zhineng Hao Rusong Zhao Jingfu liu School of Resources and Environment Yangtze UniversityWuhan 430100China State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences) Shandong Analysis and Test CenterKey Laboratory for Applied Technology of Sophisticated Analytical Instruments of Shandong ProvinceJinan 250014China Institute of Environment and Health Jianghan UniversityWuhan 430056China

Freeze-induced acceleration of I–oxidation and the consequent iodination of dissolved organic matter(DOM)contribute to the formation of organoiodine compounds(OICs)in cold *** formed OICs may be a potentially important source of risk and are very closely with the environment and human ***,we investigated the acceleration effects of the freeze process on I–oxidation and the formation of *** comparison to reactive iodine species(RIS)formed in aqueous solutions,I–oxidation and RIS formation were greatly enhanced in frozen solution and were affected by pH,and the content of I–and ***-thaw process further promoted I–oxidation and the concentration of RIS reached 45.7μmol/L after 6 freeze-thaw *** consequent products of DOM iodination were greatly promoted in terms of both concentration and *** total content of OICs ranged from 0.02 to 2.83μmol/L under various *** 183–1197 OICs were detected by Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry,and more than 96.2%contained one or two iodine *** OICs had aromatic structures and were formed via substitution and addition *** findings reveal an important formation pathway for OICs and shed light on the biogeochemical cycling of iodine in the natural aquatic environment.

关键词： Freeze process Dissolved organic matter(DOM) Iodination Organoiodine compounds(OICs) Ultrahigh resolution mass spectrometry

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Plastic deformation behavior of a Cu-10Ta alloy under strong impact loading

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第2期32卷 368-382页

作者： Ping song Jianghai liu Wenbin Li Yiming Li Research Institute of Chemical Defense Academy of Military ScienceBeijing102205China Ministerial Key Laboratory of ZNDY Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing210094China

In this work,a Cu-10Ta alloy with a copper to tantalum mass ratio of 9:1 is prepared using powder metallurgy *** properties of the alloy,including density,microstructure,melting point,and constant-volume specific heat,are *** the split Hopkinson pressure bar(SHPB)and flyerplate impact experiments,the relationship between equivalent stress and equivalent plastic strain of the material is studied at temperatures of 298-823 K and under strain rates of 1×10^(-3)-5.2×10^(3)s^(-1),and the Hugoniot relationship at impact pressures of 1.46-17.25 GPa and impact velocities of 108-942 m/s is *** of the Cu-10Ta microstructure that occurs during high-strain-rate impact is *** indicate that the Cu-10Ta alloy possesses good thermal stability,and at ambient temperatures of up to 50%its melting point,stress softening of less than 15%of the initial strength is observed.A modified J-C constitutive model is employed to accurately predict the variation of yield strength with strain *** strong impact,the copper phase is identified as the primary source of plastic deformation in the Cu-10Ta alloy,while significant deformation of the high-strength tantalum particles is less ***,the longitudinal wave speed D is found to correlate linearly with the particle velocity u upon strong *** reveals that the sound speed and spallation strength of the alloy increase with increasing impact pressure.

关键词： Cu-10Ta SHPB Plastic deformation Flyer impact Hugoniot relationship

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Counterion-Mediated Hydrogen Bonding Making Strong Polyelectrolytes pH-Responsive:Current Understanding and Perspectives

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第9期42卷 1270-1277,I0005页

作者： Yue Huang Guang-Tao mei Zan Hua Guang-Ming liu Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale Department of Chemical PhysicsKey Laboratory of Surface and Interface Chemistry and Energy Catalysis of Anhui Higher Education InstitutesUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China The Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids Ministry of Educationand Department of Materials ChemistrySchool of Chemistry and Materials ScienceAnhui Normal UniversityWuhu214002China

The counterion-mediated hydrogen bonding(CMHB)is related to the hydrogen bonding between bound counterions and polyelectrolyte chains in polyelectrolyte systems,where the counterions can both electrostatically bind to the charged groups of polyelectrolyte chains and act as hydrogen bond donors or acceptors to form hydrogen bonds with the hydrogen bond sites associated with polyelectrolyte chains simultaneously.A large number of literatures illustrate that strong polyelectrolytes(SPs)are insensitive to pH,which severely limmits the applications of SPs as smart ***,our studies have demonstrated that the CMHB makes SPs *** perspective discusses the mechanism of pH responsiveness of SPs and the pH-tunable properties of SPs,based on the pH-controlled CMHB *** future research directions on the pH responsiveness of SPs are also discussed *** is anticipated that the study of the pH responsiveness of SPs not only will provide a new understanding of the fundamental properties of SPs,but also will greatly expand the applications of SPs in the field of smart materials.

关键词： Counterion binding Hydrogen bond Polyelectrolyte brush Polyelectrolyte complexation

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Relationship between the Stratospheric Arctic Vortex and Surface Air Temperature in the Midlatitudes of the Northern Hemisphere

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Journal of Meteorological Research 2024年第1期38卷 39-52页

作者： Xue RAN Dingzhu HU Yang ZHANG mei-Chen liu Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Ministry of Education(KLME)/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environmental Change(ILCEC)/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters(CIC-FEMD)Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044 School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023

It is known that different relationships exist between the strength and displacement of the stratospheric polar vortex(SPV),and the surface air temperature(SAT)patterns in Eurasia and North America,but the mechanisms behind these relationships remain unclear,especially on an interannual *** on empirical orthogonal function(EOF)analysis using NCEP reanalysis data over 1958–2018,this study attempts to ascertain the relationship between the SPV intensity and displacement over the Arctic and the SATs in the midlatitudes of the Northern *** results indicate that a strengthened SPV corresponds to an SAT increase in Eurasia and a decrease in eastern North America and *** the SPV is shifted towards Eurasia,however,a corresponding SAT increase occurs in both North America and Eurasia,with a larger increase in North America than in ***,a strengthened SPV tends to correspond to a positive North Atlantic Oscillation-like circulation in the troposphere with negative geopotential height(GH)anomalies in Greenland and eastern North American continent and positive GH anomalies to the north of 45°N in Eurasia,which corresponds to lower SATs in North America than in ***,when the SPV shifted towards Eurasia,it was accompanied by a positive Pacific/North American-like pattern with a deepened Aleutian low,which corresponds to the increasing SATs in North *** tropospheric circulation changes are related to the response of tropospheric planetary wave activity to the SPV.A strengthened SPV corresponds to the weakening of tropospheric planetary wave-1 waves,which is accompanied by a negative GH in North America but a positive GH in *** the SPV shifted towards Eurasia,the tropospheric planetary wave-1(-2)waves strengthened(weakened),and the combined effects of the planetary wave-1 and wave-2 waves would cause positive GH anomalies in both Eurasia and North America.

关键词： stratospheric polar vortex surface air temperature teleconnection patterns planetary waves

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Fatigue properties and damage constitutive model of salt rock based on CT scanning

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2024年第2期34卷 245-259页

作者： Junbao Wang Xiao liu Qiang Zhang Xinrong liu Zhanping song Shijin Feng College of Civil Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055China Shaanxi Key Lab of Geotechnical and Underground Space Engineering Xi’an 710055China School of Civil Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400045China Department of Geotechnical Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

To investigate the macroscopic fatigue properties and the mesoscopic pore evolution characteristics of salt rock under cyclic loading,fatigue tests under different upper-limit stresses were carried out on salt rock,and the mesoscopic pore structures of salt rock before and after fatigue tests and under different cycle numbers were measured using CT scanning *** on the test results,the effects of the cycle number and the upper-limit stress on the evolution of cracks,pore morphology,pore number,pore volume,pore size,plane porosity,and volume porosity of salt rock were *** failure path of salt rock specimens under cyclic loading was analyzed using the distribution law of plane *** damage variable of salt rock under cyclic loading was defined on basis of the variation of volume porosity with cycle *** order to describe the fatigue deformation behavior of salt rock under cyclic loading,the nonlinear Burgers damage constitutive model was further *** results show that the model established can better reflect the whole development process of fatigue deformation of salt rock under cyclic loading.

关键词： Salt rock Cyclic loading CT scanning Mesoscopic pore evolution Constitutive model

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