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Classification of anatomical morphology of cystic duct and its association with gallstone

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第2期16卷 307-317页

作者： Jia-Hai Zhu song-ling zhao Qiang Kang Ya Zhu Li-Xin Liu Hao Zou Department of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical UniversityKunming 650106Yunnan ProvinceChina Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery The Second Affiliated HospitalKunming Medical UniversityKunming 650106Yunnan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Gallstones are common lesions that often require surgical ***-scopic cholecystectomy is the treatment of choice for symptomatic ***,the anatomical morphology of the cystic duct(CD),needs to be accurately recognized,especially when anatomical variations occur in the CD,which is otherwise prone to bile duct ***,at present,there is no optimal classification system for CD morphology applicable in clinical practice,and the relationship between anatomical variations in CDs and gallstones remains to be *** To create a more comprehensive clinically applicable classification of the morphology of CD and to explore the correlations between anatomic variants of CD and *** A total of 300 patients were retrospectively enrolled from October 2021 to January *** patients were divided into two groups:The gallstone group and the nongallstone *** clinical data and anatomical data of the CD based on magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography(MRCP)were collected and analyzed to propose a morphological classification system of the CD and to explore its relationship with *** analysis was performed using logistic regression analyses to identify the independent risk factors using variables that were significant in the univariate *** Of the 300 patients enrolled in this study,200(66.7%)had *** mean age was 48.10±13.30 years,142(47.3%)were male,and 158(52.7%)were female.A total of 55.7%of the patients had a body mass index(BMI)≥24 kg/*** on the MRCP,the CD anatomical typology is divided into four types:Type I:Linear,type II:n-shaped,type III:S-shaped,and type IV:*** analysis revealed differences between the gallstone and nongallstone groups in relation to sex,BMI,cholesterol,triglycerides,morphology of CD,site of CD insertion into the extrahepatic bile duct,length of CD,and angle between the common hepatic duct and *** to

关键词： Cystic duct Gallstone Classification Anatomy Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography Risk factor

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Synergy between CSST galaxy survey and gravitational-wave observation: Inferring the Hubble constant from dark standard sirens

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第3期67卷 7-19页

作者： Ji-Yu song ling-Feng Wang Yichao Li Ze-Wei zhao Jing-Fei Zhang Wen zhao Xin Zhang Key Laboratory of Cosmology and Astrophysics(Liaoning)&College of Sciences Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China CAS Key Laboratory for Researches in Galaxies and Cosmology Department of AstronomyUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230026China School of Astronomy and Space Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China National Frontiers Science Center for Industrial Intelligence and Systems Optimization Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Key Laboratory of Data Analytics and Optimization for Smart Industry(Ministry of Education) Northeastern Universty Shenyang 110819China

Gravitational waves(GWs) from compact binary coalescences encode the absolute luminosity distances of GW sources. Once the redshifts of GW sources are known, one can use the distance-redshift relation to constrain cosmological parameters. One way to obtain the redshifts is to localize GW sources by GW observations and then use galaxy catalogs to determine redshifts from a statistical analysis of redshift information of the potential host galaxies, commonly referred to as the dark siren method. The third-generation(3G) GW detectors are planned to work in the 2030s and will observe numerous compact binary *** these GW events as dark sirens requires high-quality galaxy catalogs from future sky survey projects. The China Space Station Telescope(CSST) will be launched in 2024 and will observe billions of galaxies within a 17500 deg^(2) survey area with redshift up to z ~ 4, providing photometric and spectroscopic galaxy catalogs. In this work, we simulate the CSST galaxy catalogs and the 5-year GW data from the 3G GW detectors and combine them to infer the Hubble constant(H_(0)). Our results show that the measurement precision of H0could reach the sub-percent level, meeting the standard of precision cosmology. We conclude that the synergy between CSST and the 3G GW detectors is of great significance in measuring the Hubble constant.

关键词： CSST galaxy survey galaxy catalogs gravitational waves dark sirens the Hubble constant

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A novel route to enhance high-temperature mechanical property and thermal shock resistance of low-carbon Mgo-C bricks by introducing ZrSiO_(4)

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第6期31卷 1436-1448页

作者： Chun-hui Sun ling-ling Zhu Hao Yan Wei zhao Jing-xuan Liu Lin Ren Xian-tang zhao Xiao-song Tong Shu-wen Yu Beijing Lirr High-Temperature Materials Co. Ltd.Beijing 102211China School of Materials Science and Engineering Henan Province Industrial Technology Research Institute of Resources and MaterialsZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001HenanChina School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Suzhou UniversitySuzhou 234000AnhuiChina

Conventional MgO-C bricks(graphite content>14 wt.%)produce a great deal of greenhouse gas emission,while low-carbon MgO-C bricks have serious thermal shock resistance during high-temperature *** enhance the high-temperature mechanical property and thermal shock resistance of low-carbon MgO-C bricks,a novel route of introducing ZrSiO_(4) powder into low-carbon MgO-C bricks was reported in such refractories with 2 wt.% flaky *** results indicate that the low-carbon MgO-C brick with 0.5 wt.%ZrSiO_(4) addition has the maximum hot modulus of rupture at 1400℃ and the corresponding specimen fired in the carbon embedded atmosphere has the maximum residual strength ratio(98.6%)after three thermal shock *** is found that some needle-like AlON and plate-like Al_(2)O_(3)-ZrO_(2) composites were in situ formed in the matrices after the low-carbon MgO-C bricks were coked at 1400℃,which can enhance the high-temperature mechanical property and thermal shock resistance due to the effect of fiber toughening and particle ***,CO_(2) emission of the newly developed low-carbon MgO-C bricks is reduced by 58.3% per ton steel after using them as the working lining of a 90 t vacuum oxygen decarburization ladle.

关键词： Low-carbon MgO-C brick ZrsiO_(4) Synergistic toughening effect High-temperature mechanical property Thermal shock resistance Vacuum oxygen decarburization ladle

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Cell Wall Fixation,Translocation,and Vacuolar Detoxification of Cadmium Contribute to Differential Grain Cadmium Accumulation in Two Rice Cultivars

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Rice science 2024年第3期31卷 241-244,I0008-I0010页

作者： ZHU Xiaofang zhao ling HUANG Jing HE Jiatong song Jiayin TENG Ying SHEN Renfang State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture Institute of Soil ScienceChinese Academy of ScienceNanjing 210008China State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture Zhejiang A&F UniversityHangzhou 311300China

Cadmium(Cd)toxicity in rice is a major concern for human health and the environment,as it can accumulate in rice grains when grown in Cd-contaminated *** mitigate the risk of Cd toxicity,it is crucial to cultivate rice varieties with low grain Cd *** the summers of 2021 and 2022,we conducted Cd analysis on two rice cultivars,Tianyouhuazhan(TYHZ)and Xiushui 14,grown in fields with varying Cd pollution *** cultivars were also subjected to hydroponic treatment with or without 1μmol/L Cd for 7 d to assess Cd accumulation,nitric oxide(NO)production。

关键词： cultivar soils pollution

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Editable semiconductor photo-electrodes for sustainable ammonia synthesis

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 3107-3112页

作者： Ning Lan Kun Du Erling zhao Wei zhao Tao ling Key Laboratory for Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology of Ministry of Education Institute of New-EnergySchool of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin Chengjian UniversityTianjin 300384China

Powered by an inexhaustible supply of solar energy,photoelectrochemical(PEC)nitrogen reduction reaction(NRR)provides an ideal solution for the synthesis of green ammonia(NH_(3)).Although great efforts have been made in the past decades,there are still significant challenges in increasing the NH_(3) yields of the PEC-NRR *** addition to the issues of low activity and selectivity similar to electrochemical NRR,the progress of PEC-NRR is also impeded by the limited increase in NH_(3) yields as the electrode is ***,we propose an editable electrode design strategy that parallels unit photo-electrodes to achieve a linear increase in NH_(3) yields with electrode active *** demonstrate that the editable electrode design strategy minimizes the electrode charge transfer resistance,allowing more photo-generated carriers to reach the electrode surface and promote the catalytic *** believe that this editable electrode design strategy provides an avenue to achieve sustainable PEC NH_(3) production.

关键词： editable electrode photoelectrochemical nitrogen reduction reaction parallel electrode ZnSe

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Adaptive Consensus of Uncertain Multi-Agent Systems With Unified Prescribed Performance

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第5期11卷 1310-1312页

作者： Kun Li Kai zhao Yongduan song The authors are with the School of Automation Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

Dear Editor,An adaptive consensus control algorithm for uncertain multi-agent systems(MAS),capable of guaranteeing unified prescribed performance,is presented in this *** many existing prescribed performance related works,the developed control exhibits some ***,a distributed prescribed time observer is introduced so that not only each follower is able to estimate the leader’s signal within a predetermined time,but also the control design for each agent is independent with its neighbors.

关键词： agent prescribed Uncertain

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Online Pareto optimal control of mean-field stochastic multi-player systems using policy iteration

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 21-37页

作者： Xiushan JIANG Yanshuang WANG Dongya zhao ling SHI College of New Energy China University of Petroleum(East China) Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

In this study, the Pareto optimal strategy problem was investigated for multi-player mean-field stochastic systems governed by It? differential equations using the reinforcement learning(RL) method.A partially model-free solution for Pareto-optimal control was derived. First, by applying the convexity of cost functions, the Pareto optimal control problem was solved using a weighted-sum optimal control problem. Subsequently, using on-policy RL, we present a novel policy iteration(PI) algorithm based on the Hrepresentation technique. In particular, by alternating between the policy evaluation and policy update steps,the Pareto optimal control policy is obtained when no further improvement occurs in system performance,which eliminates directly solving complicated cross-coupled generalized algebraic Riccati equations(GAREs).Practical numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

关键词： mean-field stochastic systems Pareto optimal control policy iteration scheme $\mathcal{H}$-representation

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Microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of brazing joint for ultra-thin-walled Inconel 718 considering grain size effect and brazing temperature

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第2期37卷 541-556页

作者： Rui zhao Yueshuai song Hui KANG Min WAN School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Jiangxi Research Institute of Beihang University Jiangxi 330000China

The systematic investigation of the mechanical properties and microstructure evolution process of ultra-thin-walled Inconel 718 capillary brazing joints is of great significance because of the exceptionally high demands on its *** achieve this objective,this study investigates the impact of three distinct brazing temperatures and five typical grain sizes on the brazed joints’mechanical properties and microstructure evolution *** evolution analysis was conducted based on Electron Back Scatter Diffraction(EBSD),Scanning Electron Microscopy(SEM),X-Ray Diffraction(XRD),High-Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy(HRTEM),and Focused Ion Beam(FIB).Besides,the mechanical properties and fracture behavior were studied based on the uniaxial tension tests and in-situ tension *** findings reveal that the brazing joint’s strength is higher for the fine-grain capillary than the coarse-grain one,primarily due to the formation of a dense branch structure composed of G-phase in the brazing *** effects of grain size,such as pinning and splitting,are amplified at higher brazing ***,micro-cracks initiate around brittle intermetallic compounds and propagate through the eutectic zone,leading to a cleavage fracture *** fracture stress of fine-grain specimens is higher than that of coarse-grain due to the complex micro-crack ***,this study contributes significantly to the literature by highlighting the crucial impact of grain size on the brazing properties of ultra-thin-walled Inconel 718 structures.

关键词： EYWORDS Ultra-thin-walled structure Brazing Inconel 718 Grain size effect Brazing temperature

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New Frontiers on Intracellular cGAS Activation:Molecular Mechanisms,Cellular Signaling,and Therapeutic Strategies

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第4期40卷 632-645页

作者： song Xingrui ling Xiaoting LIU Hailong zhao Qiang LI Xiangjun LAI Weiyi WANG Hailin State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing10085P.R.China School of Chemical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing101408P.R.China

Cyclic GMP-AMP(cGAMP)synthase(cGAS)plays a pivotal role in the innate immune *** the primary DNA sensor in cells,cGAS binds to dsDNA in the cytoplasm and forms cGAS-DNA liquid-liquid phase separation(LLPS)and activates its catalytic *** activation triggers the cGAS-stimulator of interferon genes(STING)signaling pathway,establishing an efficient system for pathogen *** pathogen surveillance,cGAS performs a diverse range of roles,involved in inflammatory response,metabolic homeostasis,DNA damage repair,and cell *** biological functions regulate cellular physiological homeostasis and influence the occurrence and development of *** review provides an overview of the structure,localization,and intracellular biological functions of the cGAS-STING signaling pathway and cGAS-DNA ***,we discuss their contribution to the development of tumors,autoimmune diseases,and inflammatory diseases and highlight the innovative strategies in modulating cGAS activity,either through activation or inhibition,as a promising therapeutic approach.

关键词： Cyclic GMP-AMP(cGAMP)synthase(cGAS)-stimulator of interferon genes(cGAS-STING) Liquid-liquid phase separation(LLPS) Biological function Disease

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Heat stress induced hepatocyte apoptosis in largemouth bass Micropterus salmoides via IRE1α/TRAF2/ASK1/JNK pathway

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第3期42卷 988-1000页

作者： Xuqian zhao Wenjia MAO Zijie LIN Qufei ling School of Biology and Basic Medical Sciences Suzhou Medical College of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215000China

Heat stress(HS)has been shown to adversely affect fish livers and can lead to extensive *** investigate the relationship between endoplasmic reticulum(ER)stress and HS-induced apoptosis in fish livers,we isolated and cultured primary hepatocytes of largemouth bass,Micropterus salmoides by trypsin method,then established an in-vitro model of liver cells under HS(35℃).The contents of lactic dehydrogenase(LDH)and hydrogen peroxide(H2O2)were determined to evaluate the effects of HS on hepatocyte injury and oxidative ***-qPCR was performed to discover the key genes in unfolded protein response(UPR)pathways involved at different HS *** inhibitor 4-PBA and IRE1αinhibitor 4μ8C were used to further investigate the effects of HS on IRE1αapoptosis pathway in *** show that HS led to significant increases in the release of LDH,the content of H2O2,and the expressions of oxidative protein folding genes(ero1αand pdi)under HS,suggesting severe hepatocyte injury and oxidative stress happened in heat-stressed largemouth bass *** continuous activation of IRE1αpathway genes(grp78,grp94,atf6,perk,eif2a,atf4,chop,ire1α,traf2,ask1,jnk1,and jnk2)indicated that HS led significantly to ER *** particular,the mRNA expression levels of ER stress-related genes(grp78,grp94,atf6,perk,ire1α,chop,jnk1,and jnk2)in the high temperature(HT)+4-PBA group and the HT+4μ8C group were significantly down-regulated under *** 4μ8C treatment,the expression levels of apoptosis-related genes(caspase-2,caspase-3,caspase-6,caspase-7,caspase-8,caspase-9,and caspase-10)and LDH content were significantly decreased,whereas the cell survival rate was significantly increased when given 4-PBA or 4μ8C *** findings demonstrate that HS could induce liver apoptosis of largemouth bass through the IRE1αpathway,which may act as a key switch mediating liver apoptosis of largemouth bass under HS.

关键词： heat stress Micropterus salmoides endoplasmic reticulum stress apoptosis oxidative stress

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