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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第10期35卷 149-160页

作者： Jin-Cheng Wang jie ren wei Jiang Xi-Chao Ruan Ying-Yi Liu Hao-Lan Yang Kuo-zhi Xu Xin-Yi Pan Qi Sun jie Bao Han-Xiong Huang Hao-Fan Bai Jiang-Bo Bai Ping Cao Qi-Ping Chen Yong-Hao Chen Wen-Hao Duan An-Chuan Fan Rui-Rui Fan Chang-Qing Feng Min-Hao Gu Chang-Cai Han Zi-jie Han Guo-Zhu He Yong-Cheng He Yang Hong Yi-wei Hu zhi-jie Jiang Ling Kang Chang-Lin Lan Bo Li Feng Li qiang Li Xiao Li Yang Li jie Liu Rong Liu Shu-Bin Liu Yi-Na Liu Guang-Yuan Luan Chang-Jun Ning Yi-Jia qiu Wen-Kai ren zhi-Zhou ren Zhao-Hui song Kang Sun zhi-Xin Tan Jing-Yu Tang Sheng-Da Tang Li-Jiao Wang Peng-Cheng Wang Zhao-Hui Wang Zhong-wei Wen Xiao-Guang wu Xuan wu Ze-Peng wu Cong Xia Li-Kun Xie Han Yi Tao Yu Yong-Ji Yu Guo-Hui Zhang Hang-Chang Zhang Qi-wei Zhang Xian-Peng Zhang Yu-Liang Zhang zhi-Yong Zhang Mao-Yuan Zhao zhi-Hao Zhou Ke-Jun Zhu Chong Zou Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of Modern Physics Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China USTC Archaeometry Lab University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Nuclear Science and Technology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Institute of Advanced Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China

The back-streaming white-neutron beamline(Back-n)of the China Spallation Neutron Source is an essential neutronresearch platform built for the study of nuclear data,neutron physics,and neutron *** types of cross-sectional neutron-reaction measurements have been performed at Back-n since early *** measurements have shown that a significant number of gamma rays can be transmitted to the experimental stations of Back-n along with the neutron *** gamma rays,commonly referred to as in-beam gamma rays,can induce a non-negligible experimental background in neutron-reaction *** the characteristics of in-beam gamma rays is important for understanding the experimental ***,measuring in-beam gamma rays is challenging because most gamma-ray detectors are sensitive to neutrons;thus,discriminating between neutron-induced signals and those from in-beam gamma rays is *** this study,we propose the use of the black resonance filter method and a CeBr_(3) scintillation detector to measure the characteristics of the in-beam gamma rays of *** types of black resonance filters,^(181)Ta,^(59)Co,^(nat)Ag,and^(nat)Cd,were used in this *** time-of-flight(TOF)technique was used to select the detector signals remaining in the absorption region of the TOF spectra,which were mainly induced by in-beam gamma *** energy distribution and flux of the in-beam gamma rays of Back-n were determined by analyzing the deposited energy spectra of the CeBr_(3) scintillation detector and using Monte Carlo *** on the results of this study,the background contributions from in-beam gamma rays in neutron-reaction measurements at Back-n can be reasonably evaluated,which is beneficial for enhancing both the experimental methodology and data analysis.

关键词： In-beam gamma rays Back-n CeBr_(3)scintillator Black filter resonance technique

10B-doped MCP detector developed for neutron resonance imaging at Back-n white neutron source

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 58-68页

作者： qiang Li Li‑Jiao Wang Jing‑Yu Tang Xiang‑Biao qiu Zhen Chen Mao‑Yuan Zhao Chang‑Jun Ning Kai Pan wei Xu Tao Li Su‑Peng Lu Han Yi Rui‑Rui Fan Chang‑Qing Feng Rong Zhang Xiao‑Yang Sun Qi An Hao‑Fan Bai Jiang‑Bo Bai jie Bao Ping Cao Qi‑Ping Chen Yong‑Hao Chen Zeng‑Qi Cui An‑Chuan Fan Fan‑Zhen Feng Min‑Hao Gu Chang‑Cai Han Zi‑jie Han Guo‑Zhu He Yong‑Cheng He Yang Hong Yi‑wei Hu Han‑Xiong Huang wei Jiang zhi‑jie Jiang Zheng‑Yao Jin Ling Kang Bo Li Gong Li Xiao Li Yang Li jie Liu Rong Liu Shu‑Bin Liu Yi‑Na Liu Guang‑Yuan Luan jie ren zhi‑Zhou ren Xi‑Chao Ruan Zhao‑Hui song Kang Sun zhi‑Xin Tan Sheng‑Da Tang Jin‑Cheng Wang Peng‑Cheng Wang Zhao‑Hui Wang Zhong‑wei Wen Xiao‑Guang wu Xuan wu Cong Xia Yong‑Ji Yu Guo‑Hui Zhang Hang‑Chang Zhang Lin‑Hao Zhang Qi‑wei Zhang Xian‑Peng Zhang Yu‑Liang Zhang Yue Zhang zhi‑Yong Zhang zhi‑Hao Zhou Ke‑Jun Zhu Chong Zou Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Dongguan songshan Lake Future School Dongguan 523808China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China North Night Vision Science and Technology(Nanjing)Research Institute Co.Ltd Nanjing 211106China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of Modern Physics Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China China Academy of Engineering Physics Institute of Nuclear Physics and ChemistryMianyang 621900China USTC archaeometry lab University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China China Shipbuilding Trading Co. LtdBeijing 100044China

Neutron resonance imaging(NRI)has recently emerged as an appealing technique for neutron *** complexity surpasses that of conventional transmission imaging,as it requires a high demand for both a neutron source and ***,the progression of NRI technology has been sluggish since its inception in the 1980s,particularly considering the limited studies analyzing the neutron energy range above *** white neutron source(Back-n)at the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)provides favorable beam conditions for the development of the NRI technique over a wide neutron energy range from eV to ***-sensitive microchannel plates(MCP)have emerged as a cutting-edge tool in the field of neutron detection owing to their high temporal and spatial resolutions,high detection efficiency,and low *** this study,we report the development of a 10B-doped MCP detector,along with its associated electronics,data processing system,and NRI experiments at the *** heavy elements such as gold,silver,tungsten,and indium can be easily identified in the transmission images by their characteristic resonance peaks in the 1–100 eV energy range;the more difficult medium-weight elements such as iron,copper,and aluminum with resonance peaks in the 1–100 keV energy range can also be *** particular,results in the neutron energy range of dozens of keV(Aluminum)are reported here for the first time.

关键词： Neutron resonance imaging 10B doped MCP detector White neutron source Sample nuclide identification

Study of the response of 10B-doped MCP to wide-energy range neutrons from eV to MeV

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 132-141页

作者： qiang Li Li‑Jiao Wang Xiang‑Biao qiu Jing‑Wen Li wei Xu Tao Li Ze‑Bin Lin Chang‑Jun Ning Yong‑Hao Chen Rui‑Rui Fan Kang Sun Jing‑Yu Tang Rong Zhang Han‑Tao Jing Bo Mei Qi An Hao‑Fan Bai Jiang‑Bo Bai jie Bao Ping Cao Qi‑Ping Chen Zhen Chen Zeng‑Qi Cui An‑Chuan Fan Chang‑Qing Feng Fan‑Zhen Feng Ke‑Qing Gao Min‑Hao Gu Chang‑Cai Han Zi‑jie Han Guo‑Zhu He Yong‑Cheng He Yang Hong Yi‑wei Hu Han‑Xiong Huang wei‑Hua Jia Hao‑Yu Jiang wei Jiang zhi‑jie Jiang Zheng‑Yao Jin Ling Kang Bo Li Chao Li Gong Li Jia‑Wen Li Xiao Li Yang Li jie Liu Rong Liu Shu‑Bin Liu Guang‑Yuan Luan Bin‑Bin Qi jie ren zhi‑Zhou ren Xi‑Chao Ruan Zhao‑Hui song zhi‑Xin Tan Sheng‑Da Tang Peng‑Cheng Wang Zhao‑Hui Wang Zhong‑wei Wen Xiao‑Guang wu Xuan wu Li‑Kun Xie Yi‑wei Yang Han Yi Yong‑Ji Yu Guo‑Hui Zhang Lin‑Hao Zhang Mo‑Han Zhang Qi‑wei Zhang Xian‑Peng Zhang Yu‑Liang Zhang Yue Zhang zhi‑Yong Zhang Mao‑Yuan Zhao Lu‑Ping Zhou zhi‑Hao Zhou Ke‑Jun Zhu Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Dongguan songshan Lake Future School Dongguan 523808China North Night Vision Science&Technology(Nanjing)Research Institute Co.Ltd. Nanjing 211106China Sino‑French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China USTC Archaeometry Lab University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Neutron-sensitive microchannel plates(nMCPs)have applications in neutron detection,including energy spectrum measurements,neutron-induced cross sections,and neutron imaging.10B-doped MCPs(B-MCPs)have attracted significant attention owing to their potential for exhibiting a high neutron detection efficiency over a large neutron energy *** spatial and temporal resolutions are useful for neutron energy-resolved ***,their practical applications still face many technical *** this study,a B-MCP with 10 mol%10B was tested for its response to wide-energy neutrons from eV to MeV at the Back-n white neutron source at the China Spallation Neutron *** neutron detection efficiency was calibrated at 1 eV,which is approximately 300 times that of an ordinary MCP and indicates the success of 10 B *** factors that caused the reduction in the detection efficiency were simulated and *** neutron energy spectrum obtained using B-MCP was compared with that obtained by other measurement methods,and showed very good consistency for neutron energies below tens of *** response is more complicated at higher neutron energy,at which point the elastic and nonelastic reactions of all nuclides of B-MCP gradually become *** is beneficial for the detection of neutrons,as it compensates for the detection efficiency of B-MCP for high-energy neutrons.

关键词： Neutron radiation image 10B-doped MCP Neutron response Wide-energy range neutrons

Measurement of the ^(232)Th(n,f)cross section in the 1-200 MeV range at the CSNS Back-n

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2023年第8期34卷 142-153页

作者： zhi-Zhou ren Yi-wei Yang Yong-Hao Chen Rong Liu Bang-Jiao Ye jie Wen Hai-Rui Guo Zi-jie Han Qi-Ping Chen Zhong-wei Wen wei-Li Sun Han Yi Xing-Yan Liu Tao Ye Jiang-Bo Bai Qi An jie Bao Yu Bao Ping Cao Hao-Lei Chen Zhen Chen Zeng-Qi Cui Rui-Rui Fan Chang-Qing Feng Ke-Qing Gao Xiao-Long Gao Min-Hao Gu Chang-Cai Han Guo-Zhu He Yong-Cheng He Yang Hong Yi-wei Hu Han-Xiong Huang Xi-Ru Huang Hao-Yu Jiang wei Jiang zhi-jie Jiang Han-Tao Jing Ling Kang Bo Li Chao Li Jia-Wen Li qiang Li Xiao Li Yang Li jie Liu Shu-Bin Liu Ze Long Guang-Yuan Luan Chang-Jun Ning Meng-Chen Niu Bin-Bin Qi jie ren Xi-Chao Ruan Zhao-Hui song Kang Sun zhi-Jia Sun zhi-Xin Tan Jing-Yu Tang Xin-Yi Tang Bin-Bin Tian Li-Jiao Wang Peng-Cheng Wang Zhao-Hui Wang Xiao-Guang wu Xuan wu Li-Kun Xie Xiao-Yun Yang Li Yu Tao Yu Yong-Ji Yu Guo-Hui Zhang Lin-Hao Zhang Qi-wei Zhang Xian-Peng Zhang Yu-Liang Zhang zhi-Yong Zhang Lu-Ping Zhou zhi-Hao Zhou Ke-Jun Zhu Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics Beijing 100088China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Engineering and Applied Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

The ^(232)Th(n,f)cross section is very important in basic nuclear physics and applications based on the Th/U fuel *** the time-of-flight method and a multi-cell fast-fission ionization chamber,a novel measurement of the^(232)Th(n,f)cross sec-tion relative to^(235)U in the 1–200 MeV range was performed at the China Spallation Neutron Source Back-n white neutron source(Back-n).The fission event-neutron energy spectra of^(232)Th and^(235)U fission cells were measured in the single-bunch *** 232Th/235U fission cross-sectional ratios were obtained,and the measurement uncertainties were 2.5–3.7%for energies in the 2–20 MeV range and 3.6–6.2%for energies in the 20–200 MeV ***^(232)Th(n,f)cross section was obtained by introducing the standard cross section of^(235)U(n,f).The results were compared with those of previous theoreti-cal calculations,measurements,and *** measured 232Th fission cross section agreed with the main evaluation results in terms of the experimental uncertainty,and 232Th fission resonances were observed in the 1–3 MeV *** present results provide^(232)Th(n,f)cross-sectional data for the evaluation and design of Th/U cycle nuclear systems.

关键词： 232Th(n f)cross section Fast-fission ionization chamber Back-n white neutron source

Efficacy and safety of sirolimus early conversion protocol in liver transplant patients with hepatocellular carcinoma:A single-arm, multicenter, prospective study

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2022年第2期21卷 106-112页

作者： ren-Yi Su Sun-Bin Ling Qiao-Nan Shan Xu-Yong wei Rui Wang Chang-Ku Jia Li Zhuang Tian Shen Li-Min Ding zhi-Dan Xu Lai-Bang Luo Li-Bo Sun Guang-Ming Li Tai-Shi Fang Nan Jiang Kun Zhang Zhao-jie Su zhi-Hai Peng ren Lang Tao Jiang qiang He Lin-Sen Ye Yang Yang Yu-Ting He Wen-zhi Guo Liu-Gen Lan Xu-Yong Sun Dong Chen zhi-Shui Chen Da-wei Zhou Shao-Jun Ye Qi-Fa Ye Min Tian Jian-Hua Shi Bo Wang Jiang Liu Qian Lu wei Rao Jin-Zhen Cai Tao Lv Jia-Yin Yang Pu-Sen Wang Lin Zhong Jing-Sheng Ma Qi-Gen Li Sheng-Dong wu Chang-Jiang Lu Cai-De Lu Dong-Hua Zhang Xuan Wang Zi-qiang Li Mu-Jian Teng Jun-jie Li Wen-Tao Jiang Jian-Hua Li Quan-Bao Zhang Ning-Qi Zhu Zheng-Xin Wang Kang He qiang Xia Shao-Hua song zhi-ren Fu wei qiu Guo-Yue Lv Rui-Peng song Ji-Zhou Wang Zheng Wang Jian Zhou Gang Chen Ying-Peng Zhao Li Li Ze-Min Hu Qi-jie Luo Zhong-Zhou Si Bin Xie Xiao-Shun He zhi-Yong Guo Shu-Sen Zheng Xiao Xu Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery The Center for Integrated Oncology and Precision MedicineAffiliated Hangzhou First People’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310006China NHC Key Laboratory of Combined Multi-organ Transplantation Hangzhou 310003China Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery Shulan(Hangzhou)HospitalZhejiang Shuren University School of MedicineHangzhou 310022China Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery The First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003China Department of Transplantation Jiangxi Provincial People’s Hospital Affiliated to Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330006China Liver Transplantation Center Beijing You’an HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100069China Department of Hepatic Surgery National Clinical Research Center for Infectious DiseaseShenzhen Third People’s HospitalThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518112China Department of General Surgery Xiang’an Hospital of Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361000China Deartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreaticosplenic Surgery Beijing Chaoyang HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100020China Department of Hepatic Surgery and Liver Transplantation Center The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510630China Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052China Department of Liver Transplantation The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning 530000China Institute of Organ Transplantation Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China Institute of Hepatobiliary Diseases of wuhan University Transplant Center of Wuhan UniversityHubei Key Laboratory of Medical Technology on TransplantationZhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery The First Affiliated Hos

Mammalian target of rapamycin(m TOR) inhibitor as an attractive drug target with promising antitumor effects has been widely investigated. High quality clinical trial has been conducted in liver transplant(LT) recipients in Western countries. However, the pertinent studies in Eastern world are paucity. Therefore, we designed a clinical trial to test whether sirolimus can improve recurrence-free survival(RFS) in hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) patients beyond the Milan criteria after LT. This is an open-labeled, single-arm, prospective, multicenter, and real-world study aiming to evaluate the clinical outcomes of early switch to sirolimus-based regimens in HCC patients after LT. Patients with a histologically proven HCC and beyond the Milan criteria will be enrolled. The initial immunosuppressant regimens are center-specifc for the frst 4-6 weeks. The following regimens integrated sirolimus into the regimens as a combination therapy with reduced calcineurin inhibitors based on the condition of patients and centers. The study is planned for 4 years in total with a 2-year enrollment period and a 2-year follow-up. We predict that sirolimus conversion regimen will provide survival benefts for patients particular in the key indicator RFS as well as better quality of life. If the trial is conducted successfully, we will have a continued monitoring over a longer follow-up time to estimate indicator of overall survival. We hope that the outcome will provide better evidence for clinical decision-making and revising treatment guidelines based on Chinese population data.

关键词： Sirolimus Immunosuppressive agents Hepatocellular carcinoma Liver transplantation Conversion

Back-n white neutron source at CSNS and its applications

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2021年第1期32卷 95-104页

作者： Jing-Yu Tang Qi An Jiang-Bo Bai jie Bao Yu Bao Ping Cao Hao-Lei Chen Qi-Ping Chen Yong-Hao Chen Zhen Chen Zeng-Qi Cui Rui-Rui Fan Chang-Qing Feng Ke-Qing Gao Xiao-Long Gao Min-Hao Gu Chang-Cai Han Zi-jie Han Guo-Zhu He Yong-Cheng He Yang Hong Yi-wei Hu Han-Xiong Huang Xi-Ru Huang Hao-Yu Jiang wei Jiang zhi-jie Jiang Han-Tao Jing Ling Kang Bo Li Chao Li Jia-Wen Li qiang Li Xiao Li Yang Li jie Liu Rong Liu Shu-Bin Liu Xing-Yan Liu Ze Long Guang-Yuan Luan Chang-Jun Ning Meng-Chen Niu Bin-Bin Qi jie ren zhi-Zhou ren Xi-Chao Ruan Zhao-Hui song Kang Sun zhi-Jia Sun zhi-Xin Tan Xin-Yi Tang Bin-Bin Tian Li-Jiao Wang Peng-Cheng Wang Zhao-Hui Wang Zhong-wei Wen Xiao-Guang wu Xuan wu Li-Kun Xie Xiao-Yun Yang Yi-wei Yang Han Yi Li Yu Tao Yu Yong-Ji Yu Guo-Hui Zhang Lin-Hao Zhang Qi-wei Zhang Xian-Peng Zhang Yu-Liang Zhang zhi-Yong Zhang Lu-Ping Zhou zhi-Hao Zhou Ke-Jun Zhu 无 State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Engineering and Applied Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China The CSNS Back-n Collaboration

Back-streaming neutrons from the spallation target of the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)that emit through the incoming proton channel were exploited to build a white neutron beam facility(the so-called Back-n white neutron source),which was completed in March *** Back-n neutron beam is very intense,at approximately 29107 n/cm2/s at 55 m from the target,and has a nominal proton beam with a power of 100 kW in the CSNS-I phase and a kinetic energy of 1.6 GeV and a thick tungsten target in multiple slices with modest moderation from the cooling water through the *** addition,the excellent energy spectrum spanning from 0.5 eV to 200 MeV,and a good time resolution related tothe time-of-flight measurements make it a typical white neutron source for nuclear data measurements;its overall performance is among that of the best white neutron sources in the *** with advanced spectrometers,detectors,and application utilities,the Back-n facility can serve wide applications,with a focus on neutron-induced cross-sectional *** article presents an overview of the neutron beam characteristics,the experimental setups,and the ongoing applications at Backn.

关键词： White neutron source Nuclear data measurements Experimental setups Neutron applications

Nondestructive technique for identifying nuclides using neutron resonance transmission analysis at CSNS Back-n

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 178-187页

作者： Sheng-Da Tang Yong-Hao Chen Jing-Yu Tang Rui-Rui Fan qiang Li Gong Li Dong Liu Zheng-Yao Jin Xing-Zhu Cui Tian-Xiang Chen Yi-wei Yang Rong Liu Han Yi Yang Li Zhen Yang Qi An Hao-Fan Bai Jiang-Bo Bai jie Bao Ping Cao Qi-Ping Chen Zhen Chen Zeng-Qi Cui An-Chuan Fan Chang-Qing Feng Fan-Zhen Feng Ke-Qing Gao Min-Hao Gu Chang-Cai Han Zi-jie Han Guo-Zhu He Yong-Cheng He Yang Hong Yi-wei Hu Han-Xiong Huang wei-Hua Jia Hao-yu Jiang wei Jiang zhi-jie Jiang Ling Kang Bo Li Chao Li Jia-Wen Li Xiao Li jie Liu Shu-Bin Liu Guang-Yuan Luan Chang-Jun Ning Bin-Bin Qi jie ren zhi-Zhou ren Xi-Chao Ruan Zhao-Hui song Kang Sun zhi-Xin Tan Li-Jiao Wang Peng-Cheng Wang Zhao-Hui Wang Zhong-wei Wen Xiao-Guang wu Xuan wu Li-Kun Xie Yong-Ji Yu Guo-Hui Zhang Lin-Hao Zhang Mo-Han Zhang Qi-wei Zhang Xian-Peng Zhang Yu-Liang Zhang Yue Zhang zhi-Yong Zhang Mao-Yuan Zhao Lu-Ping Zhou zhi-Hao Zhou Ke-Jun Zhu Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China Institute of High-Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China USTC Archaeometry Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Nondestructive and noninvasive neutron assays are essential applications of neutron *** resonance transmission analysis(NRTA)is a powerful nondestructive method for investigating the elemental composition of an *** back-streaming neutron line(Back-n)is a newly built time-of-flight facility at the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)that provides neutrons in the eV to 300 MeV range.A feasibility study of the NRTA method for nuclide identification was conducted at the CSNS Back-n via two test *** results demonstrate that it is feasible to identify different elements and isotopes in samples using the NRTA method at *** study reveals its potential future applications.

关键词： CSNS White neutron beam NRTA Nuclide identification Nondestructive method

Life History Recorded in the Vagino-cervical Microbiome Along with Multi-omes

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Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics 2022年第2期20卷 304-321页

作者： Zhuye jie Chen Chen Lilan Hao Fei Li Liju song Xiaowei Zhang jie Zhu Liu Tian Xin Tong Kaiye Cai Zhe Zhang Yanmei Ju Xinlei Yu Ying Li Hongcheng Zhou Haorong Lu Xuemei qiu qiang Li Yunli Liao Dongsheng Zhou Heng Lian Yong Zuo Xiaomin Chen weiqiao Rao Yan ren Yuan Wang Jin Zi Rong Wang Na Liu Jinghua wu wei Zhang Xiao Liu Yang Zong weibin Liu Liang Xiao Yong Hou Xun Xu Huanming Yang Jian Wang Karsten Kristiansen Huijue Jia BGI-Shenzhen Shenzhen 518083China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Human Commensal Microorganisms and Health Research BGI-ShenzhenShenzhen 518083China Department of Biology University of CopenhagenCopenhagen DK-2100Denmark Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory of Detection and Intervention of Human Intestinal Microbiome BGI-ShenzhenShenzhen 518083China BGI Education Center University of Chinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518083China China National Genebank BGI-ShenzhenShenzhen 518120China BGI-Qingdao BGI-ShenzhenQingdao 266555China James D.Watson Institute of Genome Sciences Hangzhou 310058China

The vagina contains at least a billion microbial cells,dominated by *** we perform metagenomic shotgun sequencing on cervical and fecal samples from a cohort of 516 Chinese women of reproductive age,as well as cervical,fecal,and salivary samples from a second cohort of 632 *** such as pregnancy history,delivery history,cesarean section,and breastfeeding were all more important than menstrual cycle in shaping the microbiome,and such information would be necessary before trying to interpret differences between vagino-cervical microbiome *** proportion of Bifidobacterium breve was seen with older age at sexual *** relative abundance of lactobacilli especially Lactobacillus crispatus was negatively associated with pregnancy *** markers for lack of menstrual regularity,heavy flow,dysmenorrhea,and contraceptives were also *** were rare during breastfeeding or *** features such as mood fluctuations and facial speckles could potentially be predicted from the vagino-cervical *** and salivary microbiomes,plasma vitamins,metals,amino acids,and hormones showed associations with the vagino-cervical *** results offer an unprecedented glimpse into the microbiota of the female reproductive tract and call for international collaborations to better understand its long-term health impact other than in the settings of infection or pre-term birth.

关键词： Vagino-cervical microbiome Metagenomic shotgun sequencing Pregnancy history Delivery history Breastfeeding

Measurement of the neutron total cross section of carbon at the Back-n white neutron beam of CSNS

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2019年第9期30卷 73-82页

作者： Xing-Yan Liu Yi-wei Yang Rong Liu jie Wen Zhong-wei Wen Zi-jie Han zhi-Zhou ren Qi An Huai-Yong Bai jie Bao Ping Cao Qi-Ping Chen Yong-Hao Chen Pin-Jing Cheng Zeng-Qi Cui Rui-Rui Fan Chang-Qing Feng Min-Hao Gu Feng-Qin Guo Chang-Cai Han Guo-Zhu He Yong-Cheng He Yue-Feng He Han-Xiong Huang wei-Ling Huang Xi-Ru Huang Xiao-Lu Ji Xu-Yang Ji Hao-Yu Jiang wei Jiang Han-Tao Jing Ling Kang Ming-Tao Kang Bo Li Lun Li qiang Li Xiao Li Yang Li Yang Li Shu-Bin Liu Guang-Yuan Luan Ying-Lin Ma Chang-Jun Ning Bin-Bin Qi jie ren Xi-Chao Ruan Zhao-Hui song Hong Sun Xiao-Yang Sun zhi-Jia Sun zhi-Xin Tan Hong-Qing Tang Jing-Yu Tang Peng-Cheng Wang Qi Wang Tao-Feng Wang Yan-Feng Wang Zhao-Hui Wang Zheng Wang Qing-Biao wu Xiao-Guang wu Xuan wu Li-Kun Xie Han Yi Li Yu Tao Yu Yong-Ji Yu Guo-Hui Zhang Jing Zhang Lin-Hao Zhang Li-Ying Zhang Qing-Min Zhang Qi-wei Zhang Xian-Peng Zhang Yu-Liang Zhang zhi-Yong Zhang Ying-Tan Zhao Liang Zhou Zu-Ying Zhou Dan-Yang Zhu Ke-Jun Zhu Peng Zhu Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering Physics State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS) Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking University Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic Energy Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS) Spallation Neutron Source Science Center University of South China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Department of Engineering and Applied Physics University of Science and Technology of China Beihang University Xi’an Jiaotong University

To verify the performance of the neutron total cross-sectional spectrometer, the neutron total cross section of carbon is initially measured in the energy range of 1 eV to 20 MeV using the time-of-flight method. The measurement is performed at the Back-n white neutron source with a 76-m time-of-flight path using the China Spallation Neutron Source. A multilayer fast fission chamber with 235U and 238U is employed as the neutron detector. The diameter and thickness of the natural graphite sample are 70 mm and 40 mm, respectively. Signal waveforms are collected using a data acquisition system. Off-line data processing was used to obtain the neutron time-of-flight spectra and transmissions. The uncertainty of the counting statistics is generally approximately 3% for each bin in the energy range of 1–20 MeV. It is determined that the results for the neutron total cross section of carbon obtained using ^235U cells are in good agreement with the results obtained using 238U cells within limits of statistical uncertainty. Moreover, the measured total cross sections show good agreement with the broadening evaluated data.

关键词： CSNS Back-n white neutron source NTOX Neutron total cross section Carbon Multilayer fast fission chamber