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Applying a modified conduit flow process to understand conduit-matrix exchange of a karst aquifer

China Geology 2022年第1期5卷 26-33页

作者： Liang-jie Zhao Yang Yang Jian-wen Cao Zhe Wang song luan Ri-yuan Xia Institute of Karst Geology Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesGuilin 541004China

Due to the high heterogeneity and complexity of water flow movement for multiple karst water-bearing mediums,the evaluation,effective development,and utilization of karst water resources are significantly limited.Matrix flow is usually laminar,whereas conduit flow is usually turbulent.The driving mechanisms of water exchange that occur between the karst conduit and its adjacent matrix are not well understood.This paper investigates the hydrodynamic characteristics and the mechanism of flow exchange in dual water-bearing mediums(conduit and matrix)of karst aquifers through laboratory experimentation and numerical simulation.A karst aquifer consisting of a matrix network and a conduit was proposed,and the relationship between the water exchange flux and hydraulic head differences generated from the laboratory experiments was analyzed.Two modes of experimental tests were performed with different fixed water level boundaries in the laboratory karst aquifer.The results indicate that the water exchange capacity was proportional to the square root of hydraulic head differences.The linear exchange term in the conduit flow process(CFP)source program was modified according to experimental results.The modified CFP and the original CFP model experimental data results were compared,and it was found that the modified CFP model had better fitting effects.These results showed that the water exchange mechanism between conduit and matrix is very important for solid-liquid interface reaction,water resource evaluation,and understanding of karst hydrodynamic behavior.

关键词： Conduit Matrix Conduit flow process(CFP)model Karst aquifer Laboratory experiment Water exchange Hydrogelogical survey engineering

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Mice with type I interferon signaling deficiency are prone to epilepsy upon HSV-1 infection

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Virologica Sinica 2024年第2期39卷 251-263页

作者： Wei Yang Chong-Yang Tang Dong-Ying Fan Yi-song Wang Pei-Gang Wang Jing An Guo-Ming luan Beijing Key Laboratory of Epilepsy Sanbo Brain HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing100093China Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders Capital Medical UniversityBeijing100093China Department of Neurosurgery Epilepsy CenterSanbo Brain HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing100093China Department of Microbiology School of Basic Medical SciencesCapital Medical UniversityBeijing100069China Chinese Institute for Brain Research Beijing102206China

Viral encephalitis continues to be a significant public health concern.In our previous study,we discovered a lower expression of antiviral factors,such as IFN-β,STING and IFI16,in the brain tissues of patients with Rasmussen's encephalitis(RE),a rare chronic neurological disorder often occurred in children,characterized by unihemispheric brain atrophy.Furthermore,a higher cumulative viral score of human herpes viruses(HHVs)was also found to have a significant positive correlation with the unihemispheric atrophy in RE.Type I IFNs(IFN-I)signaling is essential for innate anti-infection response by binding to IFN-α/βreceptor(IFNAR).In this study,we infected WT mice and IFNAR-deficient A6 mice with herpes simplex virus 1(HSV-1)via periocular injection to investigate the relationship between IFN-I signaling and HHVs-induced brain lesions.While all mice exhibited typical viral encephalitis lesions in their brains,HSV-induced epilepsy was only observed in A6 mice.The gene expression matrix,functional enrichment analysis and protein-protein interaction network revealed four gene models that were positively related with HSV-induced epilepsy.Additionally,ten key genes with the highest scores were identified.Taken together,these findings indicate that intact IFN-I signaling can effectively limit HHVs induced neural symptoms and brain lesions,thereby confirming the positive correlation between IFN-I signaling repression and brain atrophy in RE and other HHVs encephalitis.

关键词： IFN-I signaling Human herpes viruses(HHVs) Rasmussen's encephalitis(RE)

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Author correction to “Tumor-microenvironment activated duplex genome-editing nanoprodrug for sensitized near-infrared titania phototherapy” [Acta Pharm Sin B (2022) 4224-4234]

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第2期14卷 897-899页

作者： Zekun Li Yongchun Pan Shiyu Du Yayao Li Chao Chen Hongxiu song Yueyao Wu Xiaowei luan Qin Xu Xiaoxiang Guan Yujun song Xin Han Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Pharmacology and Safety Evaluation of Chinese Materia Medica School of Medicine&Holistic Integrative MedicineJiangsu Joint International Research Laboratory of Chinese Medicine and Regenerative MedicineNanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023China College of Engineering and Applied Sciences Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional MaterialsState Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life ScienceNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Department of Oncology The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210029China

The authors regret that there is an error in the article Fig.5E due to the mistake of copying and pasting in the process of assembling figures and negligence in the proofreading.Although it does not affect the conclusion,it is an obvious error.The authors have now modified as below.The authors apologize for any inconvenience caused to the journal and readers.

关键词： journal correction conclusion

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Logic-gated tumor-microenvironment nanoamplifier enables targeted delivery of CRISPR/Cas9 for multimodal cancer therapy

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第2期14卷 795-807页

作者： Yongchun Pan Xiaowei luan Fei Zeng Xuyuan Wang Shurong Qin Qianglan Lu Guanzhong He Yanfeng Gao Xiaolian Sun Xin Han Bangshun He Yujun song Department of Laboratory Medicine Nanjing First HospitalNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210006China College of Engineering and Applied Sciences State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life ScienceNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines Key Laboratory of Drug Quality Control and PharmacovigilanceDepartment of Pharmaceutical AnalysisChina Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing 211198China School of Medicine&Holistic Integrative Medicine Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources IndustrializationNanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023China

Recent innovations in nanomaterials inspire abundant novel tumor-targeting CRISPR-based gene therapies.However,the therapeutic efficiency of traditional targeted nanotherapeutic strategies is limited by that the biomarkers vary in a spatiotemporal-dependent manner with tumor progression.Here,we propose a self-amplifying logic-gated gene editing strategy for gene/H_(2)O_(2)-mediated/starvation multimodal cancer therapy.In this approach,a hypoxia-degradable covalent-organic framework(COF) is synthesized to coat a-ZIF-8 in which glucose oxidase(GOx) and CRISPR system are packaged.To intensify intracellular redox dyshomeostasis,DNAzymes which can cleave catalase mRNA are loaded as well.When the nano system gets into the tumor,the weakly acidic and hypoxic microenvironment degrades the ZIF-8@COF to activate GOx,which amplifies intracellular H^(+)and hypoxia,accelerating the nanocarrier degradation to guarantee available CRISPR plasmid and GOx release in target cells.These tandem reactions deplete glucose and oxygen,leading to logic-gated-triggered gene editing as well as synergistic gene/H_(2)O_(2)-mediated/starvation therapy.Overall,this approach highlights the biocomputing-based CRISPR delivery and underscores the great potential of precise cancer therapy.

关键词： CRISPRdelivery Enzymeencapsulation Logic gate Hybridmaterial Hypoxia Gene editing Precise nanomedicine Multimodal therapy

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Natural orifice specimen extraction with laparoscopic radical gastrectomy for distal gastric cancer: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2019年第24期7卷 4314-4320页

作者： Peng Sun Xi-Shan Wang Qi Liu Yu-song luan Yan-Tao Tian Department of Colorectal Surgery National Cancer Center/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100021China Department of General Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbin 150081Heilongjiang ProvinceChina Department of Pancreatic and Gastric Surgery National Cancer CenterNational Clinical Research Center for CancerCancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100021China

BACKGROUND This article introduces the surgical method and early experience in performing totally laparoscopic radical gastrectomy with transrectal specimen extraction for gastric cancer, and we evaluate the short-term effects and feasibility of this new procedure for gastric cancer in a 64-year-old male patient. This approach may provide new possibilities for gastric natural orifice specimen extraction(NOSE)surgery. In addition, we believe that this new procedure may further relieve pain,speed up recovery, and cause minimal physiological and psychological impact.CASE SUMMARY We performed NOSE gastrectomy in a male patient. Tumor resection, digestive tract reconstruction, and lymph node dissection were performed totally laparoscopically;the specimen was extracted from the natural orifice of the rectum-anus. This procedure reduced damage to the abdominal wall and decreased postoperative pain. We successfully performed radical gastrectomy without conversion and complications. Total operative time and blood loss were 176 min and 50 m L, respectively. The patient resumed normal activities of daily living on day 1 without pain, and passed flatus within 48 h. Postoperative hospital stay was 10 d. The number of resected lymph nodes was 0/43. During the follow-up, no stricture or anastomotic leakage was detected. Three months postoperatively, colonoscopy showed full recovery of the rectum without stricture or scar contracture. Computed tomography and laboratory test results showed no signs of tumor recurrence. There was no visible scar on the abdominal wall.CONCLUSION It is safe and reliable to perform totally laparoscopic radical gastrectomy with transrectal specimen extraction for distal gastric cancer patients.

关键词： Gastric cancer Totally laparoscopic surgery Transrectal Natural orifice specimen extraction Postoperative pain No visible incision Case report

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Preliminary Investigation on the Causes of Odd Vibration of Buildings in Guilin City——a Study on the Resonance between Buildings and the Underlying Soil Layer

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2020年第1期94卷 152-161页

作者： ZHANG Fawang GAN Fuping luan song MENG Yan ZHENG Zhijie LI Weixuan Institute of Karst Geology Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesGuilin 541004China

A residential building in Guilin City, China, underwent an up-and-down vibration with an amplitude of 2 cm. By eliminating several causes such as earthquake, wind and construction, in combination with the unique karst geological conditions of Guilin, it was inferred that the effect of turbulent karst water is the main contributor to the occurrence of this vibration. Therefore, a geophysical survey was undertaken on the vibration zone and its surroundings. The resutls suggest that the soil in the upper part of the karst grooves shows conspicuous traces of disturbance and the water content has low resistance. A comprehensive analysis indicates that there is a karst strong runoff zone beneath the area. According to the water level and water temperature data collected automatically by the instrument, it can be concluded that the groundwater level had changed significantly twice during this period, so it was determined that the denudation of groundwater strong runoff causes the overlying soil layer to collapse, forming a soil-water soft-flow material with mixed phase. Since the building in this area was supported by friction piles, the groundwater-soil soft-flow material with mixed phase has intense plasticity, and the up-and-down vibration resulted in the change of the friction piles, which caused the up-and-down vibration of the building structure.

关键词： karst building vibration groundwater strong runoff

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Natural variation in maize gene ZmSBR1 confers seedling resistance to Fusarium verticillioides

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The Crop Journal 2024年第3期12卷 836-844页

作者： Yunxia song Peipei Ma Jingyang Gao Chaopei Dong Zhao Wang Yifan luan Jiafa Chen Doudou Sun Pei Jing Xuecai Zhang Weibin song Zijian Zhou Jianyu Wu College of Agronomy Henan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhou 450002HenanChina College of Life Sciences Henan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhou 450002HenanChina Global Maize Program International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center(CIMMYT)Apdo 6-64106600 MexicoDFMexico National Maize Improvement Center Department of Plant Genetics and BreedingChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China

Maize seedling blight caused by Fusarium verticillioides is a widely occurring maize disease,but the genetics and mechanisms of resistance are not well understood.In this study,GWAS performed by MLM and 3VmrMLM identified 40 and 20 QTNs,associated with seedling blight resistance.These methods identified 49 and 36 genes,respectively.Functional verification of candidate gene ZmSBR1 identified by both methods showed that the resistance of a mutant line to seedling blight decreased by 0.37 grade points after inoculation with F.verticillioides,compared with the WT.The length of the stem rot lesion caused by F.verticillioides increased by 86%in mutant seedlings,and the relative length of the adult plant stalk rot increased by 35%in mutant plants compared to the wild type after inoculation with Fusarium graminearum.Transcriptome analysis showed that expression of defense-related genes after inoculation was down-regulated in the mutant compared to the wild type,synthesis of secondary metabolites associated with resistance was reduced,and the immune response triggered by PAMP decreased,resulting in decreased resistance of mutant maize seedlings.Candidate gene association analysis showed that most maize inbred lines carried the susceptible haplotype.A functional PCR marker was developed.The results demonstrated that ZmSBR1 conferred resistance to multiple Fusarium diseases at the seedling and adult growth stages and had important application value in breeding.

关键词： Seedling blight Stalk rot Multiple disease resistance

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Computer simulation of core filling process of cast high speed steel roll

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China Foundry 2009年第4期6卷 314-318页

作者： song Nannan luan Yikun Bai Yunlong Kang Xiuhong Xia Lijun Li Dianzhong Shenyang National Laboratory for Material Science Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang 110016 China

Core filling process of cast high speed steel roll was simulated.Ductile iron was used as core material.The influences of filling parameters,such as core filling time and core filling temperature,on the filling process were investigated.Based on the simulated results,optimal core filling parameters were determined.The predicted temperature fields show that the temperature at the roll shoulder is the lowest during the core filling process and usually causes binding defects there.Method for solving this problem was presented.

关键词：高速钢轧辊计算机模拟铸造工艺填补灌装过程核心温度数值模拟球墨铸铁

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Quantized anomalous Hall resistivity achieved in molecular beam epitaxy-grown Mn Bi2Te4 thin films

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National Science Review 2024年第2期11卷 24-32页

作者： Yunhe Bai Yuanzhao Li Jianli luan Ruixuan Liu Wenyu song Yang Chen Peng-Fei Ji Qinghua Zhang Fanqi Meng Bingbing Tong Lin Li Yuying Jiang Zongwei Gao Lin Gu Jinsong Zhang Yayu Wang Qi-Kun Xue Ke He Yang Feng Xiao Feng State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics Department of Physics Tsinghua University Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences Frontier Science Center for Quantum Information Hefei National Laboratory Southern University of Science and Technology

The intrinsic magnetic topological insulator MnBi2Te4provides a feasible pathway to the high-temperature quantum anomalous Hall（QAH） effect as well as various novel topological quantum phases. Although quantized transport properties have been observed in exfoliated MnBi2Te4thin flakes, it remains a big challenge to achieve molecular beam epitaxy（MBE）-grown MnBi2Te4thin films even close to the quantized regime. In this work, we report the realization of quantized anomalous Hall resistivity in MBE-grown MnBi2Te4thin films with the chemical potential tuned by both controlled in situ oxygen exposure and top gating. We find that elongated post-annealing obviously elevates the temperature to achieve quantization of the Hall resistivity, but also increases the residual longitudinal resistivity, indicating a picture of high-quality QAH puddles weakly coupled by tunnel barriers. These results help to clarify the puzzles in previous experimental studies on MnBi2Te4and to find a way out of the big difficulty in obtaining MnBi2Te4samples showing quantized transport properties.

关键词： intrinsic magnetic topological insulator quantized anomalous Hall resistivity molecular beam epitaxy quantized transport property

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Cardiopulmonary,Biochemical and Haematological Effects of the Tiletamine/Zolazepam-Xylazine-Tramadol Combination to Provide Anaesthesia in Miniature Pigs

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2012年第8期11卷 1340-1346页

作者： LU De-zhang FAN Hong-gang JIANG Sheng ZHANG luan-song MA Kun YU Shi-ming TAN Li-juan WANG Hong-bin Department of Veterinary Surgery College of Veterinary Medicine Northeast Agricultural University Harbin 150030 IER. China Department of Veterinary Surgery College of Veterinary Medicine Northwest Agricultrue and Forestry University Yangling 712100 P..R China

The objective of this study was to investigate the suitability of tiletamine/zolazepam-xylazine-tramadol combination for miniature pigs. Fourteen Chinese experimental miniature pigs subjected to this study received 3.5 mg tiletamine/zolazepam kg-1 bw, 1.32 mg xylazine kg-1 bw and 1.8 mg tramadol kg-1 bw intramuscularly, as a mixture of the drugs. Cardiopulmonary, biochemical and haematological parameters were recorded before drug administration and after anaesthesia. The combination of the compounds resulted in anaesthesia lasting about 87 min and a satisfactory immobilization for handling. Cardiopulmonary parameters were changed after administration, but there were within biologically acceptable limits. Biochemical and haematological values decreased after drug administration, however, they returned to the baseline at 24 h. At the doses described, tiletamine/zolazepam-xylazine-tramadol combination produced good immobilization in miniature pigs with minimal changes over time in cardiopulmonary, biochemical and haematological parameters.

关键词： cardiopulmonary tiletamine/zolazepam-xylaxine-tramadol combination anaesthesia miniature pigs

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