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Interleukin-6 alters the cellular responsiveness to clopidogrel, irinotecan, and Oseltamivir by suppressing the expression of Carboxylesterases HCE1 and HCE2

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南京医科大学学报（自然科学版） 2007年第11期27卷 1232-1232页

作者： Yang,j shi,D Yang,DF song,xl Yan,BF Nanjing Med Univ Dept Pharmacol Nanjing Peoples R China. Univ Rhode Isl Ctr Pharmacogenom ＆ Mol Therapy Dept Biomed ＆ Phamaceut Sci Kingston RI USA. Nanjing Med Univ Dept Pharmacol Nanjing Peoples R China

Carboxylesterases constitute a class of enzymes that play important roles in the hydrolytic metabolism of drugs and other xenobiotics, patients with liver conditions such as cirrhosis show increased secretion of proinflammatory cytokines [e.g., interleukin-6 (IL- 6)] and decreased capacity of *** this sfudy, we provide a molecular explanation linking cytokine secretion directly to the decreased capacity of hydrolytic *** both primary hepatocytes and HepG2 cells, treatment with IL-6 decreased the expression of human carboxylesterases HCE1 and HCE2 by as much as 60%.The decreased expression occurred at both mRNA and protein levels, and it was *** enzymatic *** cotransfection experiments, both HCE1 and HCE2 promoters were significantly repressed, and the repression was comparable with the decrease in HCE1 and HCE2 mRNA, suggesting that transrepression is responsible for the suppressed *** addition, pretreatment with IL-6 altered the cellular responsiveness in an opposite manner of overexpression of HCE1 and HCE2 toward various ester therapeutic agents ( e.g., clopidogrel).Transfection of HCE1, for example, decreased the cytotoxicity induced by antithrombogenic agent clopidogrel, whereas pretreatment with IL-6 increased the *** a reversal was observed with other ester drugs, including anticancer agent irinotecan and anti-influenza agent *** altered cellular responsiveness was observed when drugs were assayed at sub-and low-micromolar concentrations, suggesting that suppressed expression of carboxylesterases by IL-6 has profound pharmacological consequences, particularly with those that are hvdrolvzed in an isoform-specific manner.

关键词：白细胞介素-6 羧酸酯酶基因表达肝细胞孕烷受体神经氨酸酶

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The Persistence and Zonal Scale of Atmospheric Dipolar Modes

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第3期41卷 478-492页

作者： Jie song State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics(LASG) Institute of Atmospheric Physics(IAP)Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China

This study investigates the relationship between the persistence and the zonal scale of atmospheric dipolar modes(DMs). Results from the daily data of ERA5 and the long-term output of an idealized atmospheric model show that the atmospheric DMs with a broader(narrower) zonal scale dipolar structure possess a longer(shorter) persistence. A detailed vorticity budget analysis indicates that the persistence of a hemispheric-scale DM(1/1 DM) and a regional or sectoral DM(1/8 DM) in the model both largely rely on the persistence of the nonlinear eddy forcing. Linear terms can indirectly reduce the persistence of the anomalous nonlinear eddy forcing in a 1/8 DM by modifying the baroclinicity via the arousal of anomalous vertical motions. Therefore, the atmospheric DMs with a broader(narrower) zonal scale possess a longer(shorter) persistence because the effects of the linear terms are less(more) pronounced when the atmospheric DMs have better(worse) zonal symmetry. Further analyses show that the positive eddy feedback effect is weak or even absent in a 1/8DM and the high-frequency eddy forcing acts more like a concomitant phenomenon rather than a leading driving factor for a 1/8 DM. Thus, the hemispheric-scale DM and the regional or sectoral DMs are different, not only in their persistence but also in their dynamics.

关键词： NAM NAO eddy feedback persistence linear term

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Identification of Linear Systems Using Binary Sensors with Random Thresholds

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第3期37卷 907-923页

作者： HUANG Zhiyong song Qijiang School of Mathematics Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China School of Mathematics Sino-French InstituteRenmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China

In this paper,the problem of identifying autoregressive-moving-average systems under random threshold binary-valued output measurements is *** the help of stochastic approximation algorithms with expanding truncations,the authors give the recursive estimates for the parameters of both the linear system and the binary *** reasonable conditions,all constructed estimates are proved to be convergent to the true values with probability one,and the convergence rates are also established.A simulation example is provided to justify the theoretical results.

关键词： α-mixing binary sensor quantized system stochastic approximation stochastic thresh-old strongly consistent system identification

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The learning curve for transurethral enucleation with bipolar energy for benign prostate hyperplasia:a single-surgeon experience of 494 patients

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第3期26卷 288-294页

作者： Byeongdo song Sang Hun song Seong Jin Jeong Department of Urology Seoul National University Bundang HospitalSeongnam 13620Korea Department of Urology Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoul 03080Korea

This study was performed to investigate the learning curve of transurethral enucleation with bipolar energy(TUEB)for benignprostatic *** study involved 494 consecutive patients who underwent TUEB for benign prostatic hyperplasia fromAugust 2018 to March 2022 by one surgeon(SJJ,Seoul National University Bundang Hospital,Seongnam,Korea).The patientswere followed up at 1 week,1 month,3 months,and 6 months *** evaluate the learning curve of TUEB,perioperativeparameters including the enucleation ratio(enucleated tissue weight/transitional zone volume),TUEB efficiency(enucleatedtissue weight/operation time),and enucleation efficiency(enucleated tissue weight/enucleation time)were *** and postoperative complications were also assessed,including the International Prostate Symptom Score(IPSS),IPSSquality-of-life(QoL)score,and uroflowmetry *** patients’median age was 72(interquartile range[IQR]:66–78)years,and the estimated prostate volume and transitional zone volume were 63.0(IQR:46.0–90.6)ml and 37.1(IQR:24.0–60.0)ml,*** enucleation ratio,TUEB efficiency,and enucleation efficiency were 0.60(IQR:0.46–0.54)g ml−1,0.33(IQR:0.22–0.46)g min−1,and 0.50(IQR:0.35–0.72)g min−1,respectively,plateauing after 70 *** functional outcomes,including total IPSS,IPSS QoL score,and uroflowmetry outcomes,significantly improved at 6 months after TUEB(all P<0.05),but without significant differences over the learning ***-five(13.2%)patients developed complications after TUEB,21.5%of whom experienced major complications(Clavien–Dindo grade≥3).The rate of major complications declined as the number ofTUEB cases increased(P=0.013).Our results suggest that the efficiency of TUEB stabilized within 70 procedures.

关键词： benign prostate hyperplasia learning curve perioperative efficiency prostate transurethral enucleation with bipolar energy

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Preparation and characterization of high-reactivity explosive-based nano-boron microspheres

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Particuology 2024年第10期93卷 125-136页

作者： Chen Dong Yi Wang Kanghui Jia Dan song Xiaolan song Chongwei An School of Materials Science and Engineering North University of ChinaTaiyuan030051China Jinxi Group Shanxi Jiangyang Chemical Co. Ltd.Taiyuan030051China China Ordnance Institute of Science and Technology Beijing100089China School of Environment and Safety Engineering North University of ChinaTaiyuan030051China

Boron nanoparticles,with their remarkably high gravimetric and volumetric calorific values,emerge as the most promising fuel in energetic ***,challenges such as susceptibility to oxidation,high ignition temperature,and low combustion efficiency have constrained their further *** this study,we fabricated high explosives based nano-boron microspheres with uniform size using the electrostatic spray method,in which the boron nanoparticles and high explosives(CL-20 or PETN)are closely bonded together by fluorinated polymer(F2602)and evenly *** results indicated that the microspheres exhibited high sphericity and showed an enhanced antioxidant *** addition of high-energy explosives not only reduced the thermal oxidation temperature of nano-boron powder within the microspheres but also significantly enhanced the pressurization ***,the microspheres with added high-energy explosives released more energy during the combustion *** to physically mixed samples,electrostatically sprayed microspheres with a uniform microstructure still exhibited higher ***,the design and synthesis of microspheres with controllable structures using the electrostatic spray method show promising application prospects.

关键词： Nano-boron CL-20 PETN Electrospraying Ignition and combustion

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Self-healing Ga-based liquid metal/alloy anodes for rechargeable batteries

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1366-1383页

作者： Meijia song Zhonghua Zhang School of Energy and Power Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212000China Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials(Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and EngineeringShandong UniversityJingshi Road 17923Jinan 250061China

With the rapid development of electronics,electric vehicles,and grid energy storage stations,higher requirements have been put forward for advanced secondary *** metal/alloy electrodes have been considered as a promising development direction to achieve excellent electrochemical performance in metal-ion batteries,due to their specific advantages including the excellent electrode kinetics and self-healing ability against microstructural electrode *** conventional liquid batteries,high temperatures are needed to keep electrode liquid and ensure the high conductivity of molten salt electrolytes,which also brings the corrosion and safety ***-based metal/alloys,which can be operated at or near room temperature,are potential candidates to circumvent the above *** this review,the properties and advantages of Ga-based metal/alloys are ***,Ga-based liquid metal/alloys as anodes in various metal-ion batteries are reviewed in terms of their self-healing ability,battery configurations,working mechanisms,and so ***,some views on the future development of Ga-based electrodes in batteries are provided.

关键词： metal-ion batteries Ga-based liquid metal/alloy anodes self-healing capability room temperature

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A Novel Three-stage Tectonic Model for Mississippi Valleytype Zn-Pb Deposits in Orogenic Fold-and-Thrust Belts

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第4期98卷 843-849页

作者： song Yucai SinoProbe Laboratory Institute of GeologyChinese Academy of Geological SciencesBeijing 100037China

Mississippi Valley-type(MVT) Zn-Pb deposits predominantly form within both orogenic forelands and fold-andthrust belts, yet the mineralization process within the latter tectonic setting remains inadequately understood. This study, through a comprehensive review of MVT deposits across global fold-and-thrust belts, introduces a novel model elucidating the mineralization process in the context of tectonic belt evolution. It is demonstrated that during the stage Ⅰ, regional compression is introduced by early stages of plate convergence, causing the folding and thrusting and creating structural or lithological traps such as evaporite diapirs and unconformity-related carbonate dissolution-collapse structures. Thereafter, in stage Ⅱ, hydrocarbons begin to migrate and accumulate within these traps, where reduced sulfur is generated through thermochemical or bacterial sulfate reduction concurrent with or preceding Zn-Pb mineralization. In the subsequent stage Ⅲ, as plate convergence persists, the regional stress transitions from compression to transpression or extension. Under these conditions, steeply-dipping extensional faults are generated, facilitating the ascent of metalliferous brines into early-formed structural or lithological traps. Precipitation of Zn and Pb sulfides occurs through the mixing of Zn-Pb-transporting fluids with pre-existing reduced sulfur or by interaction with hydrocarbons.

关键词： Mississippi Valley-type Zn-Pb deposits fold-and-thrust belts tectonic model structural or lithological traps extensional faults

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Optimizing multi-parameter distributed fiber sensors:a hybrid Rayleigh-Brillouin-Raman System approach

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第3期13卷 393-395页

作者： Kwang Yong song Dept.of Physics Chung-Ang University84 Heukseok-roDongjak-guSeoul 06974Korea

An optimized single-end hybrid Rayleigh,Brillouin,and Raman distributed fiber sensing system has been developed for simultaneous measurement of multiple *** system integrates 3-bit pulse coding for the Raman signal and the Brillouin amplification of the Rayleigh-backscattered signal,discriminating strain,temperature,and vibration using a single sensing fiber.

关键词： fiber Rayleigh signal

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Berry-Esseen bounds for self-normalized sums of locally dependent random variables

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Science China Mathematics 2024年第11期67卷 2629-2652页

作者： Zhuo-song Zhang Department of Statistics and Data Science Southern University of Science and Technology

The Berry-Esseen bound provides an upper bound on the Kolmogorov distance between a random variable and the normal *** this paper,we establish Berry-Esseen bounds with optimal rates for self-normalized sums of locally dependent random variables,assuming only a second-moment *** proof leverages Stein's method and introduces a novel randomized concentration inequality,which may also be of independent interest for other *** main results have applied to self-normalized sums of m-dependent random variables and graph dependency models.

关键词： Berry-Esseen bounds self-normalized sums localdependence $m$-dependence graph dependency

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Effect of nano-carbon black content on wetting phenomenon of molten steel and alumina-carbon ceramic filter substrates

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第8期31卷 1900-1913页

作者： Jin-wen song Wen Yan Zhe Chen Ying Liu Shao-song Hong The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina National-provincial Joint Engineering Research Center of High Temperature Materials and Lining Technology Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina Jiangsu Sheng Nai New Materials Co. Ltd.Taizhou 225503JiangsuChina

The effect of nano-carbon black content(O,8 and 12 wt.%)on the wettability of molten steel on Al_(2)O_(3)-C substrates was investigated by the sessile drop wetting method at 1500℃ under argon *** the beginning of the wetting experiment,the contact angle decreased with the increase in nano-carbon black *** the wetting experiment progressed,FeAl_(2)0_(4) layer and sheet Al_(2)O_(3) layer were found at the interface between the molten steel and the Al_(2)O_(3)-C substrates with O and 8 wt.% nano-carbon black content,and the contact angle deceased with *** the content of nano-carbon black was 12 wt.%,a large number of nano-Al_(2)O_(3) whiskers were observed,which made the contact angle between the molten steel and Al_(2)O_(3)-C substrate become *** on the scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive spectrometry results,the formation mechanism of FeAl2O4 layer and Al_(2)O_(3) layer and the interfacial reaction mechanism were proposed.

关键词： Contact angle Nano-carbon black Al_(2)O_(3)-C substrate Molten steel Interfacial reaction

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