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光学学报 1984年第10期4卷 900-906页

作者：郭振华,f.K.梯特尔,W.L.威尔逊,M.C.斯梅岭华中工学院美国莱斯大学美国莱斯大学美国莱斯大学

本文报道电子束泵浦的三原子稀有气体卤化物准分子Kr2f激光的一些实验结果.观测了混合气体Ar（或者ne,Kr,He）/Kr/nf3（或者f2）/n2在不同混合比例时的激光运转情况.还进而研究了气体温度对激光发射特性的影响.

关键词：准分子卤化物稀有气体准分子激光 Kr2f 分子原子实验研究

辅助化疗后辅助阿替利珠单抗治疗可提高可切除的ⅠB~ⅢA期非小细胞肺癌的无病生存期

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中华医学杂志 2022年第19期102卷 1444-1444页

作者：冯雨(编译) Enriqueta f nasser A Caicun Z 河南省胸科医院胸外科不详

早期非小细胞肺癌(nSCLC)患者完全手术切除后需要新的辅助治疗策略来优化其预后。该研究的目的是评估患者在以铂类药物为基础的辅助化疗后辅助阿替利珠单抗治疗与最佳支持治疗之间的效果。IMpower010是一项随机、全球多中心、开放标签... 详细信息

早期非小细胞肺癌(nSCLC)患者完全手术切除后需要新的辅助治疗策略来优化其预后。该研究的目的是评估患者在以铂类药物为基础的辅助化疗后辅助阿替利珠单抗治疗与最佳支持治疗之间的效果。IMpower010是一项随机、全球多中心、开放标签的Ⅲ期研究, 在22个国家和地区的227个地点完成。根据国际癌症联合会和美国癌症联合委员会的分期系统(第7版), 符合条件的患者为年龄18岁或以上, 且可完全切除的ⅠB期(肿瘤≥4 cm)至ⅢA nSCLC。2015年10月7日至2018年9月19日期间, 共有1 280例患者接受肿瘤完全性切除术后入组。1 269例接受辅助化疗, 其中1 005例患者适合接受随机阿替利珠单抗(n=507)或最佳支持治疗(n=498);每组495例接受治疗。患者通过排列区组法(4个区块)随机分配(1∶1)在铂类药物化疗辅助(1至4个周期)后接受阿替利珠单抗辅助(每21天 1 200 mg;16个周期或1年)或进行最佳支持治疗(观察和定期扫描疾病复发情况)。主要终点为研究人员评估无病生存期, 按次序首先在Ⅱ~ⅢA期人群亚组[≥1%肿瘤细胞表达PD-L1(SP263)]进行分级检测, 然后是Ⅱ~ⅢA期所有患者, 最后是意向治疗(ITT)人群(ⅠB~ⅢA期)。对所有随机分配并接受阿替利珠单抗或最佳支持治疗的患者进行安全性评估。Ⅱ~ⅢA期患者经中位随访32.2个月(四分位区间:27.4~38.3)后, 与最佳支持治疗相比, 阿替利珠单抗治疗提高了有≥1%肿瘤细胞表达PD-L1的Ⅱ~ⅢA期患者(HR=0.66;95%CI:0.50~0.88;P=0.003 9), 以及所有Ⅱ~ⅢA期患者(0.79;0.64~0.96;P=0.020)的无病生存期。在ITT人群中, 无病生存期的HR为0.81(0.67~0.99;P=0.040)。不良事件方面, 495患者中有53例(11%)发生阿替利珠单抗相关的3级和4级不良事件, 4例(1%)发生阿替利珠单抗相关的5级不良事件。

关键词：辅助化疗单抗治疗最佳支持治疗分期系统铂类药物随机分配无病生存期 nSCLC

fungal diversity notes 603–708: taxonomic and phylogenetic notes on genera and species

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fungal Diversity 2017年第6期87卷 1-235页

作者： Kevin D.Hyde Chada norphanphoun Vanessa P.Abreu Anna Bazzicalupo K.W.Thilini Chethana Marco Clericuzio Monika C.Dayarathne Asha J.Dissanayake Anusha H.Ekanayaka Mao-Qiang He Sinang Hongsanan Shi-Ke Huang Subashini C.Jayasiri Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Anuruddha Karunarathna Sirinapa Konta Ivana Kusan Hyun Lee Junfu Li Chuan-Gen Lin ning-Guo Liu Yong-Zhong Lu Zong-Long Luo Ishara S.Manawasinghe Ausana Mapook Rekhani H.Perera Rungtiwa Phookamsak Chayanard Phukhamsakda Igor Siedlecki Adriene Mayra Soares Danushka S.Tennakoon Qing Tian Saowaluck Tibpromma Dhanushka n.Wanasinghe Yuan-Pin Xiao Jing Yang Xiang-Yu Zeng faten A.Abdel-Aziz Wen-Jing Li Indunil C.Senanayake Qiu-Ju Shang Dinushani A.Daranagama nimali Ide Silva Kasun M.Thambugala Mohamed A.Abdel-Wahab Ali H.Bahkali Mary L.Berbee Saranyaphat Boonmee D.Jayarama Bhat Timur S.Bulgakov Bart Buyck Erio Camporesi Rafael f.Castaneda-Ruiz Putarak Chomnunti Minkwan Doilom francesco Dovana Tatiana B.Gibertoni Margita Jadan Rajesh Jeewon E.B.Gareth Jones Ji-Chuan Kang Samantha C.Karunarathna Young Woon Lim Jian-Kui Liu Zuo-Yi Liu Helio Longoni Plautz Jr Saisamorn Lumyong Sajeewa S.n.Maharachchikumbura neven Matocec Eric H.C.McKenzie Armin Mesic Daniel Miller Julia Pawłowska Olinto L.Pereira Itthayakorn Promputtha Andrea I.Romero Leif Ryvarden Hong-Yan Su Satinee Suetrong Zdenko Tkalcec Alfredo Vizzini Ting-Chi Wen Komsit Wisitrassameewong Marta Wrzosek Jian-Chu Xu Qi Zhao Rui-Lin Zhao Peter E.Mortimer Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Center of Excellence in.f.ngal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand World Agroforestry Centre East and Central AsiaKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Mushroom Research foundation 128 M.3 Ban Pa Deng T.Pa PaeA.Mae TaengChiang Mai 50150Thailand A.M.B Circolo Micologico“Giovanni Carini”C.P.314BresciaItaly A.M.B.Gruppo Micologico Forlivese“Antonio Cicognani”Via Roma 18Forlı`Italy Centre of Mountain Ecosystem Studies Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China College of Agriculture and Biological Sciences Dali UniversityDali 671003YunnanPeople’s Republic of China College of Life Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesHuairou DistrictBeijing 100408China Department of Biology Faculty of ScienceChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50200Thailand Department of Botany University of British ColumbiaVancouverCanada Department of Botany and Microbiology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box:2455Riyadh 1145Saudi Arabia Department of Botany and Microbiology Faculty of ScienceSohag UniversitySohag 82524Egypt Department of Crop Sciences College of Agricultural and Marine SciencesSultan Qaboos UniversityP.O.Box 34123 Al-KhodOman Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology Faculty of AgricultureChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50200Thailand Department of Health Sciences Faculty of ScienceUniversity of MauritiusReduit 80837Mauritius Department of Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution Faculty of BiologyBiological and Chemical Research CentreUniversity of Warsaw_Zwirki i Wigury 10102-089 WarsawPoland Departamento de Micologia Centro de BiocienciasUniversidade Federal de PernambucoAv.da Engenharia s/nRecifePernambuco 50760-600Brazil Dipartimento

This is the sixth in a series of papers where we bring collaborating mycologists together to produce a set of notes of several taxa of *** this study we introduce a new family fuscostagonosporaceae in *** also introduce the new ascomycete genera Acericola,Castellaniomyces,Dictyosporina and Longitudinalis and new species Acericola italica,Alternariaster trigonosporus,Amarenomyces dactylidis,Angustimassarina coryli,Astrocystis bambusicola,Castellaniomyces rosae,Chaetothyrina artocarpi,Chlamydotubeufia krabiensis,Colletotrichum lauri,Collodiscula chiangraiensis,Curvularia palmicola,Cytospora mali-sylvestris,Dictyocheirospora cheirospora,Dictyosporina ferruginea,Dothiora coronillae,Dothiora spartii,Dyfrolomyces phetchaburiensis,Epicoccum cedri,Epicoccum pruni,fasciatispora calami,fuscostagonospora cytisi,Grandibotrys hyalinus,Hermatomyces nabanheensis,Hongkongmyces thailandica,Hysterium rhizophorae,Jahnula guttulaspora,Kirschsteiniothelia rostrata,Koorchalomella salmonispora,Longitudinalis nabanheensis,Lophium zalerioides,Magnibotryascoma mali,Meliola clerodendri-infortunati,Microthyrium chinense,neodidymelliopsis moricola,neophaeocryptopus spartii,nigrograna thymi,Ophiocordyceps cossidarum,Ophiocordyceps issidarum,Ophiosimulans plantaginis,Otidea pruinosa,Otidea stipitata,Paucispora kunmingense,Phaeoisaria microspora,Pleurothecium floriforme,Poaceascoma halophila,Periconia aquatica,Periconia submersa,Phaeosphaeria acaciae,Phaeopoacea muriformis,Pseudopithomyces kunmingnensis,Ramgea ozimecii,Sardiniella celtidis,Seimatosporium italicum,Setoseptoria scirpi,Torula gaodangensis and Vamsapriya *** also provide an amended account of Rhytidhysteron to include apothecial ascomata and a J?*** type species of Ascotrichella hawksworthii(Xylariales genera incertae sedis),Biciliopsis leptogiicola(Sordariomycetes genera incertae sedis),Brooksia tropicalis(Micropeltidaceae),Bryochiton monascus(Teratosphaeriaceae),Bryomyces scapaniae(Pseud

关键词： Ascomycota Basidiomycota Mucoromycota Phylogeny Taxonomy

功能梯度厚壁中空圆柱体弹性动力学平面应变响应的解析解

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应用数学和力学 2011年第2期32卷 180-193页

作者： M·尼克哈 f·汉那瓦 E·德格罕 K.n.土西科技大学机械工程学院德黑兰伊朗

研究了边界表面受均布动压力作用的功能梯度(fGM)厚壁中空圆柱体,给出了其平面应变响应下的弹性动力学解.假设材料性能(除Poisson比外)随厚度按幂律函数变化.为了得到一个精确解,将动力径向位移分为准静力部分和动力部分,导出了每个部... 详细信息

研究了边界表面受均布动压力作用的功能梯度(fGM)厚壁中空圆柱体,给出了其平面应变响应下的弹性动力学解.假设材料性能(除Poisson比外)随厚度按幂律函数变化.为了得到一个精确解,将动力径向位移分为准静力部分和动力部分,导出了每个部分的一个解析解.先由Euler方程得到准静力学部分的解,再由分离变量法和正交展开法得到动力学部分的解.在不同动荷载作用下,对不同的fGM中空圆柱体,画出径向位移和应力图,并对本方法的优点进行了讨论.该解析解适用于中空圆柱体各种组合的fGM,厚度可以是任意的,初始条件也可以是任意的,壁面上均匀分布着任意形式的动压力.

关键词：功能梯度材料(fGM) 弹性动力学解中空圆柱体幂律函数

fatigue and Quality of Life of Women Undergoing Chemotherapy or Radiotherapy for Breast Cancer

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Clinical oncology and cancer researeh 2009年第3期6卷 179-185页

作者： Winnie K.W.So Gene Marsh W.M.Ling f.Y.Leung Joe C.K.Lo Maggie Yeung George K.H.Li Department of nursing Studies The University of Hong Kong School of nursing University of Colorado Health Science Center nurse Specialist Department of Clinical OncologyPamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital Infection Control Unit Princess Margaret Hospital Oncology Department Princess Margaret Hospital Clinical Oncology Department Tuen Mun Hospital Department of Surgery Queen Mary Hospital

OBJECTIVE To examine fatigue and quality of life (QOL) inbreast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy or *** A self-report survey derived from the Chineseversion of Brief fatigue Inventory, the functional Assessmentof Chronic Illness Therapy for Breast Cancer, and the MedicalOutcomes Study Social Support Survey. Descriptive statisticswas used to examine the intensity of fatigue and the prevalenceof severe fatigue. Multivariate analysis of variance was used todetermine factors that affect the five domains of QOL among *** The majority of the participants (n = 261) perceiveda mild level of fatigue, but 35.6% of them suffered severe *** had a sign.f.cantly negative association with all domainsof QOL except social/family wellbeing. The participants whowere receiving chemotherapy, undergoing curative treatment andhaving inadequate social support were more likely to have poorerQOL in all five domains (after adjustment for age).COnCLUSIOn Although the majority of the participantsexperienced a mild level of fatigue, there was a substantial groupof breast cancer patients who perceived their fatigue as severe. Thefindings of this study showed that fatigue had a detrimental effecton the various aspects of the participants' QOL. Demographic andclinical characteristics of breast cancer patients who were at riskof getting poorer QOL were identified. The results of the studydemonstrate that we should enhance healthcare professionals'awareness of the importance of symptom assessment, andprovide them with information.f.r planning effective symptom-management strategies among this study population.

关键词： breast neoplasm fatigue quality of life drug therapy.

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父母对孩子表现的反应与儿童心理功能的关系

基础教育参考 2022年第2期13卷 14-14页

作者：李旭娇(编译) 邢淑芬(编译) Wei,J Sze,I.n.-L ng,f.f.-Y Pomerantz,E.M 首都师范大学教师教育学院北京100048 首都师范大学心理学院北京100048 不详

以往研究发现,父母对孩子表现的反应方式会对儿童的学业和心理功能产生显著影响。以成功为导向的反应和以失败为导向的反应,是父母对孩子表现的两种常见反应。以成功为导向的反应关注孩子表现的积极方面,包括孩子的学习态度、努力程度... 详细信息

以往研究发现,父母对孩子表现的反应方式会对儿童的学业和心理功能产生显著影响。以成功为导向的反应和以失败为导向的反应,是父母对孩子表现的两种常见反应。以成功为导向的反应关注孩子表现的积极方面,包括孩子的学习态度、努力程度、学习策略等。例如,当孩子在学校表现出色时,父母可能会给予表扬;当他们做得不好时,父母可能会帮他们找出问题。而以失败为导向的反应更关注孩子表现的消极方面。例如,在孩子成绩不好的时候批评他们,而在孩子考试成绩好的时候更关注他们的错误答案。以往研究发现,当父母采用成功导向的反应时,儿童也会对自己的评价更积极,而当父母使用失败导向的反应时,儿童会对自己的评价更消极,更容易产生情绪困扰。

关键词：儿童心理情绪困扰学习态度学习策略心理功能表扬考试成绩消极方面

提高海德堡眼底照相机和海德堡眼底照相机Ⅱ盘缘测量结果的可重复性

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世界核心医学期刊文摘(眼科学分册) 2006年第4期 35-35页

作者： Strouthidis n.G. White E.T. Owen V.M.f. D.f. Garway-Heath 宋虎平 Dr. Glaucoma Research Unit Moorfields Eye Hospital 162 City Road London EC1V 2PD United Kingdom

Aims: To devise and test strategies for improving Heidelberg retina tomograph (HRT andHRT-II) rim area (RA) repeatability and assess the ben.f.t of the strategies in time series of HRT images. Methods: The effect of the standard and 320 μm reference planes and image quality on RA repeatability was assessed in a test-retest HRT image dataset from 74 subjects. A longitudinal HRT image dataset from 30 ocular hypertensive subjects was analysed by linear regression of RA over time, with each of the reference planes and using a manual image alignment facility. RA variability was estimated by comparing the standard deviation of residuals (RSD) generated by each linear regression. Results: RA repeatability was better with the 320 μm reference plane (repeatability coefficient 0.17 mm2), improving further with only good quality images (repeatability coefficient 0.08 mm2). for the longitudinal data, a sign.f.cant (p n in the RSD from 0.10 to 0.05 mm2 was obtained with the 320 μm reference plane. Manual alignment led to a further sign.f.cant (pn in the RSD to 0.04 mm2. Conclusions: The findings support the use of a 320 μm reference plane and manual image alignment to analyse RA over time. The estimates of RA repeatability may be used to define thresholds for glaucomatous change.

关键词：眼底照相机可重复性定位平面盘缘海德堡

Linear logistic regression with weight thresholding for flow regime classification of a stratified wake

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Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters 2023年第2期13卷 120-127页

作者： Xinyi L.D.Huang Robert f.Kunz Xiang I.A.Yang Department of Mechanical Engineering Penn State UniversityUniversity Park16802PAUSA

A stratified wake has multiple flow regimes,and exhibits different behaviors in these regimes due to the competing physical effects of momentum and *** work aims at automated classification of the weakly and the strongly stratified turbulence regimes based on information available in a full Reynolds stress ***,we generate a direct numerical simulation database with Reynolds numbers from 10,000 to 50,000 and froude numbers from 2 to ***(100)independent realizations of temporally evolving wakes are computed to get converged ***,we train a linear logistic regression classifier with weight thresholding for automated flow regime *** classifier is designed to identify the physics critical to *** against data at one flow condition,the classifier is found to generalize well to other Reynolds and froude *** results show that the physics governing wake evolution is universal,and that the classifier captures that physics.

关键词： Stratified wake Classification Supervised learning full Reynolds stress modelling

Low doses of intravenous epinephrine for refractory sustained monomorphic ventricular tachycardia

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World Journal of Cardiology 2012年第10期4卷 296-301页

作者： Aimé Bonny Antonio De Sisti Manlio f Márquez Richard Megbemado franoise Hidden-Lucet Guy fontaine Hpital Pitié-Salpêtrière Unité de Rythmologie47-83 Boulevard de l'Hpital75651 ParisFrance Instituto nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez Departamento de ElectrofisiologíaJuan Badiano 1Col.Sección ⅩⅥ14080 Mexico CityMexico Hpital Saint Camille Service de Cardiologie2 Rue des Pères Camilliens94366 Bry-sur MarneFrance

We report three cases of sustained monomorphic ventricular tachycardia(VT) in the setting of coronary artery disease,resistant to beta-blockers in two patients and to amiodarone in all,successfully terminated by low doses of intravenous(IV) *** was the first man.f.station of coronary artery disease in one patient,whereas the other two patients had a previous history of myocardial infarction and were recipients of an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator(ICD).One of these two patients experienced an arrhythmic *** had hemodynamic instability at the time of epinephrine administration.A single slow administration of IV epinephrine(0.5 to 1 mg administered over 30 to 60 s) restored sinus rhythm after 30-90 s with only minor side *** the ICD patient with recurrent VT and several cardioversions due to tran.f.rmation of VT to ventricular fibrillation,epinephrine injection led to the avoidance of further *** potentially harmful,low doses of IV epinephrine used alone or in combination with beta-blocker treatment and electrical cardioversion may be an alternative effective therapy for sustained monomorphic VT refractory to *** role of epinephrine in the termination of VT should be studied further,especially in patients pre-treated with amiodarone in combination with beta-blockers.

关键词： Ventricular tachycardia Epinephrine Cardiopulmonary resuscitation Ischemic heart disease Coronary artery disease Amiodarone

fundamental movement skills training to promote physical activity in children with and without disability： A pilot study

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2015年第3期4卷 235-243页

作者： Catherine M. Capio Cindy H.R Sit Kathlynne f. Eguia Bruce Abernethy Richard S.W. Masters Institute of Human Performance The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China Department of Sports Science and Physical Education The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China Alternative Learning Resource School Quezon City 1113 Philippines faculty of Health Sciences University of Queensland Brisbane Queensland 4072 Australia Sports and Leisure Studies Department The University of Waikato Hamilton 3240 New Zealand

Background： A positive association between.f.ndamental movement skills （fMS） and physical activity （PA） has been shown in previous research of children with and without disability. This pilot study explored a causal mechanism for such relationship, and hypothesized that when.f.S proficiency is improved, enhanced PA uptake will be found in children with and without disability. It was further hypothesized that improving fMS proficiency will have a greater impact on children with disability than those without disability. Methods： Participants include typically developing （TD） children without disability and children with cerebral palsy （CP）, who were allocated to fMS training groups （CP-fMS n = 12, TD-fMS n = 13） and control groups （CP-C n = 12, TD-C n = 13）. Training groups practiced five fMS （run, jump, kick, throw, catch） in weekly 45-min sessions for 4 weeks. Control groups had their regular physiotherapy （CP） or physical education （TD） sessions. fMS were evaluated using process- and product-oriented measures, and PA was measured using accelerometers, before and after training. Results： It was verified that training groups gained improvements in.f.S while control groups did not. no sign.f.cant changes in weekday PA were found. Increased weekend moderate to vigorous physical activity （MVPA） was found in the CP-fMS group, while decreased weekend sedentary time was found in the CP-fMS and TD-fMS groups. The percentages of participants who exceeded the minimum detectable change （MDC9o） in MVPA and sedentary time were larger in children with CP than in children without disability. Conclusion： The findings suggest that improved fMS proficiency could potentially contribute to heightened PA and decreased sedentary time during weekends for children. Such effect of improved fMS proficiency on PA appears to be greater in those with physical disability than in those without disability. It is recommended that the findings of this pilot study should be further examined in.f.ture

关键词： Cerebral palsy fundamental movement skills Motor learning Physical activity Sedentary behavior