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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2017年第4期7卷 347-351页

作者： Rokhaya Fall Saliou Ngom Dienaba Sall Mbacke Sembène Abdoulaye Samb Laboratory of Natural Products Department of ChemistryFaculty of Science and TechnologyCheikh Anta Diop University Center for the Development of Horticulture Senegalese Institute of Agricultural Research Laboratory of Entomology Department of Animal BiologyFaculty of Science and TechnologyCheikh Anta Diop University

Objective: To isolate and identify the compounds in the essential oils from the leaves of Callistemon viminalis(D.R.) and Melaleuca leucadendron(Linn.) collected in Dakar,***: The essential oils from the leaves of these two myrtaceaes were extracted by steam distillation and analyzed by gas chromatograph and gas chromatography–mass ***: A total of 34 constituents were identified in the oil of Callistemon viminalis and the major compounds were 1.8-cineole(58.12%), limonene(9.72%), a-terpineol(9.56%),geranial(6.02%), d-elemene(3.53%), myrcene(2.96%) and a-pinene(2.49%).For the essential oil of Melaleuca leucadendron, 43 constituents were identified, and 1.8-cineole(28.87%), epiglobulol(23.06%), a-pinene(12.22%), limonene(11.65%) and a-terpineol(7.06%) were major ***: Considering properties of the identified major compounds, essential oils of both studied myrtaceae could be used in the medicine field including the food, pharmaceutical and cosmetic industry.

关键词： Callistemon viminalis Melaleuca leucadendron Essential oil Chemical composition

Myxomycetes from Papua new Guinea and new Caledonia

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Fungal Diversity 2013年第2期59卷 33-44页

作者： Henrik Kylin David W.Mitchell El-Hacène Seraoui Bart Buyck Department of Water and Environmental Studies Linköping UniversitySE-58183 LinköpingSweden Walton Cottage Upper HartfieldEast SussexTN74ANEnglandUK 11 rue Louis Armand74100 AmbillyFrance Department of Systematics and Evolution CP39 UMR7205Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle75005 ParisFrance

We present a compilation of all myxomycetes recorded from Papua new Guinea(PNG)and new Caledonia(NC).Specimens were collected during field trips in September 1983–January 1984 to both territories and in August 1991,October 2007,and April 2009 to *** and dung samples for moist chamber cultures were collected during the field trips in September 1983–January 1984(PNG and NC)and in August 1991 and October 2007(NC).In addition,information from previous publications and unpublished specimens in the herbarium at the Plant Protection Instituted in Port Moresby,PNG,are included.A total of 180 species are *** the 63 species from PNG 51 are new to the country,and 123 of the 149 species from NC are new to the territory.

关键词： Mycetozoa Myxomycota Amoebozoa Slime moulds Southwest Pacific

Periodontitis-induced systemic inflammation exacerbates atherosclerosis partly via endothelial–mesenchymal transition in mice

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International Journal of Oral Science 2019年第3期11卷 201-212页

作者： Jin Sook Suh sol Kim Kristina I.Bostrom Cun-Yu Wang Reuben H.Kim No-Hee Park The Shapiro Family Laboratory of Viral Oncology and Aging Research UCLA School of DentistryLos AngelesCAUSA Department of Medicine David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLALos AngelesCAUSA Division of Oral Biology and Medicine UCLA School of DentistryLos AngelesCAUSA UCLA Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center Los AngelesCAUSA Department of Bioengineering UCLA Samueli School of EngineeringLos AngelesCAUSA

Growing evidence suggests close associations between periodontitis and *** further understand the pathological relationships of these associations,we developed periodontitis with ligature placement around maxillary molars or ligature placement in conjunction with Porphyromonas gingivalis lipopolysaccharide injection at the ligature sites (ligature/***) in Apolipoprotein E knock out mice and studied the atherogenesis process in these *** mice were fed with high fat diet for 11 weeks and sacrificed for analyzing periodontitis,systemic inflammation,and *** did not develop periodontitis or systemic inflammation and had minimal lipid deposition in the aortas,but mice receiving ligature or ligature/*** showed severe periodontitis,systemic inflammation,and aortic plaque *** aortic plaque contained abundant macrophages and cells expressing both endothelial and mesenchymal cell *** severity of periodontitis was slightly higher in mice receiving ligature/*** than ligature alone,and the magnitude of systemic inflammation and aortic plaque formation were also notably greater in the mice with ligature/*** observations indicate that the development of atherosclerosis is due to systemic inflammation caused by severe *** vitro,*** enhanced the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines from macrophages and increased the adhesion of monocytes to endothelial cells by upregulating the expression of adhesion molecules from endothelial ***,secretory proteins,such as TNF-α,from macrophages induced endothelial–mesenchymal transitions of the endothelial *** together,systemic inflammation induced by severe periodontitis might exacerbate atherosclerosis via,in part,causing aberrant functions of vascular endothelial cells and the activation of macrophages in mice.

关键词： via aortic cells TNF-α did had but was

Prevalence of hepatitis B surface antiginaemia among newly employed staff of University of Calabar Teaching Hospital

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2009年第3期2卷 74-76页

作者： Gyuse AN Udonwa ne Okokon IB Ibanga I Ogbonna UK Department of Family Medicine University of Calabar Teaching HospitalCalabarCross River StateNigeria Department of Haematology University of Calabar Teaching HospitalCalabarCross River StateNigeria

Objective:This study aimed to determine the prevalence of Hepatitis B antigen among newly employed staff in a Tertiary Hospital in South-South ***:The medical records of a total of 238 newly employed members of staff of the University of Calabar Teaching Hospital between 2000 and 2006 were *** socio-demographic data and Hepatitis B Surface Antigen(HBSAg) results were ***:The overall prevalence of Hepatitis B Surface Antiginaemia was found to be 5.04%.The prevalence was 7.30%in males and statistically significant compared to 3.50%in ***:There is a reasonably high prevalence of HBSAg among adults prior to employment into Health Care *** poses a danger to clients seeking care in these health care facilities and other health care *** Institutions must have clear policies on engagement of new staff relating to such communicable diseases based on existing Nigerian labour laws including the Workman Compensation *** must also implement policies on universal precautions to safeguard the health workers and clients in their *** enlightenment on the National Program on Immunization(NPI) must be intensified as a strategy to reduce the prevalence of HBSAg and its attendant consequences.

关键词： Hepatitis B Antigen newly employed

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Edouard Manet

Edouard Manet

Enhancing optical absorption in visible light of ZnO co-doped with europium and promethium by first-principles study through modified Becke and Johnson potential scheme

作者： Gilles ne?ret [translation Chris Miller].

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Journal of Rare Earths 2019年第4期37卷 416-421页

作者： A.G.El Hachimi M.L.Ould ne A.El Yousfi A.Benyoussef A.El Kenz Laboratory of Condensed Matter and Interdisciplinary Sciences (LaMCScI) Associé Au CNRST (URAC 12) Département de Physique B.P.1014 Faculté des SciencesUniversité Mohammed V Hassan Ⅱ Academy of Science and Technology

By using first-principles calculations we studied the electronic, optical and magnetic properties of ZnO co-doped with Eu and Pm. In this calculation, we used Wien2 k code based on full potential linearized augmented plane waves(FP-LAPW) method with the modified Becke-Johnson(mBJ) approximation. This correction gives good band gap compared to experimental band gap. The introduction of Eu and Pm codoping leads to an increase in the band gap. Electrons can transit easily from the valence band to the conduction band, which results in an enhancement of visible light absorption in a wider absorption range. Absorption spectra reach a high value in visible and infrared light regions. With the significance of the obtained results, the studied compounds may potentially find spintronic and optoelectronic applications.

关键词： Zinc oxide Rare earth Density functional theory Modified Becke-Johnson Magnetic properties Spintronics

Development of Mathematical Model for Control Wear in Backup Roll for Hot Strip Mill

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2014年第1期21卷 46-51页

作者： R.Servin-Castaeda A.M.Garcia-Lara R.D.Mercado-solís C.A.Vega-Lebrun UAdeC University UANL University UPAEP University

The precision of strip flatness depends on several factors; wear of rolls is one of the main variables that have influence on the surface quality of the strip. The wear of the roils represents a complex friction condition, sometimes the wear in the backup roll is not analyzed because the strip is not in contact with the backup roll; however, after several campaigns of rolling, the wear in the backup roll becomes dangerous because the pressure distribution is not uniform. Investigation of mechanism of the surface deterioration of the backup roll for the hot strip rolling is very important for the development of the automatic strip shape control system used in hot strip mills. A mathematical model is developed considering the Hertzian pressure distribution between two cylinders with parallel axes. It is used in real time for calculating the wear in the backup roll and in this manner take deci- sions for preventing finished product reworking or damage of equipments, which result in accidents caused by excessive wear in the backup rolls.

关键词： strip flatness backup roll dress crown rolling campaign

Predictors of dehydration and acute renal failure in patients with diverting loop ileostomy creation after colorectal surgery

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2019年第14期7卷 1805-1813页

作者： Omar Vergara-Fernández Mario Trejo-Avila Oscar Santes Danilo solórzano-Vicu?a Noel Salgado-nesme Department of Colorectal Surgery Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición "Salvador Zubirán"

BACKGROUND Despite the potential benefits of fecal diversion after low pelvic anastomosis in colorectal surgery, diverting loop ileostomy construction is related to significant rates of complications. AIM To determine potential predictors of high output related complications in patients with diverting loop ileostomy creation after colorectal surgery. METHODS Patients who underwent open and laparoscopic colorectal surgery requiring a diverting loop ileostomy from January 2010 to March 2018 were retrospectively analyzed. We included patients older than 18 years, who underwent colorectal surgery with primary low pelvic anastomosis, and with the creation of a diverting loop ileostomy, at elective or emergency settings for the treatment of benign or malignant conditions. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to determine the effect of the potential predictors on the rate of high output related complications. The high output related complications were dehydration and acute renal failure that required visits to the emergency department and hospitalizations. RESULTS Of the 102 patients included in the study, 23.5%(n = 24) suffered high output related complications. In this group of patients at least one visit to the emergency department (mean 1.6), and at least one readmission to the hospital was needed. The factors associated with high-output ileostomy, in the univariate analysis, were: urgent surgical intervention (OR = 2.6;P = 0.047), the development of postoperative complications (OR = 3;P = 0.024), have ulcerative colitis (OR = 4.8;P = 0.017), use of steroids (OR = 4.3;P = 0.010), mean output at discharge greater than 1000 mL/24 h (OR = 3.2;P = 0.016), and use of loperamide at discharge (OR = 2.8;P = 0.032). Multivariate logistic regression analysis identified two independent risk factors for high output related complications: ulcerative colitis [OR = 7.6 (95%CI: 1.81-31.95);P = 0.006], and ileostomy output at discharge ≥ 1000 mL/24 h [OR =

关键词： Loop ileostomy High-output ileostomy Loop ileostomy complications Dehydration Colorectal surgery

Time-varying materials in the presence of dispersion:plane-wave propagation in a Lorentzian medium with temporal discontinuity

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Photonics Research 2021年第9期9卷 1842-1853页

作者： DIEGO M.solíS RAPHAEL KASTneR NADER ENGHETA Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPennsylvania 19104USA Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv 69978Israel

We study the problem of a temporal discontinuity in the permittivity of an unbounded medium with Lorentzian dispersion. More specifically, we tackle the situation in which a monochromatic plane wave forward-traveling in a(generally lossy) Lorentzian-like medium scatters from the temporal interface that results from an instantaneous and homogeneous abrupt temporal change in its plasma frequency(while keeping its resonance frequency constant). In order to achieve momentum preservation across the temporal discontinuity, we show how, unlike in the well-known problem of a nondispersive discontinuity, the second-order nature of the dielectric function now gives rise to two shifted frequencies. As a consequence, whereas in the nondispersive scenario the continuity of the electric displacement D and the magnetic induction B suffices to find the amplitude of the new forward and backward wave, we now need two extra temporal boundary conditions. That is, two forward and two backward plane waves are now instantaneously generated in response to a forward-only plane wave. We also include a transmission-line equivalent with lumped circuit elements that describes the dispersive time-discontinuous scenario under consideration.

关键词： discontinuity plane wave

Unraveling the morphological patterns of a subantarctic eelpout:a geometric morphometric approach

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Integrative Zoology 2023年第2期18卷 372-384页

作者： Fernanda S.ORREGO Mathias HÜne Hugo A.BENÍTEZ Mauricio F.LANDAETA Laboratorio de Ictiología e Interacciones Biofísicas(LABITI) Instituto de BiologíaFacultad de CienciasUniversidad de ValparaísoValparaísoChile Centro de Investigación para la Conservación de los Ecosistemas Australes(ICEA) Punta ArenasChile Laboratorio de Ecología y Morfometría Evolutiva Centro de Investigación de Estudios Avanzados del MauleUniversidad Católica del MauleTalcaChile Centro de Observación Marino para Estudios de Riesgos del Ambiente Costero(COSTA-R) Universidad de ValparaísoViña del MarChile Millennium Nucleus for Ecology and Conservation of Temperate Mesophotic Reef Ecosystems(NUTME) Millennium Institute Biodiversity of Antarctic and Subantarctic Ecosystems(BASE) SantiagoChile

Phenotypic variation in organisms depends on the genotype and the environmental constraints of the habitat that they ***,for marine species inhabiting contrasting aquatic conditions,it is expected toﬁnd covari-ation between the shape and its spatial *** studied the morphology of the head and cephalic sensory canals of the eelpout Austrolycus depressiceps(4.5–22.5 cm TL)across its latitudinal distribution in South Paciﬁc(45°S–55°S).Geometric morphometric analyses show that the shape varied from individuals with larger snout and an extended suborbital canal to individuals with shorter snouts and frontally compressed suborbital *** was size variation across the sampled populations,but that size does not have a clear latitudinal *** 8%of the shape variation relates to this size variation(allometry),represented by a decrease in the relative size of the eye,and a depression of the posterior margin of the *** were spatial differences in the shape of the head,but these differences were probably caused by allometric ***,2 of the canals of the cephalic lateralis pores and the head shape showed modularity in its *** study shows that the morphology of marineﬁsh with a shallow distribution varies across distances of hundreds of kilometers(i.e.,phenotypic modulation).

关键词： Austrolycus depressiceps geometric morphometrics morphology phenotype spatial distribution