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Combined laparoscopic and thoracoscopic repair of adult right-sided Bochdalek hernia with massive liver prolapse: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第14期12卷 2420-2425页

作者： Shinya Mikami Sae Kimura Yoshitsugu Tsukamoto Masaki Hiwatari Yasuhito Hisatsune Asako Fukuoka Tsunehisa Matsushita Takeharu Enomoto Takehito otsubo Department of Gastrointestinal and General Surgery St.Marianna University School of MedicineKanagawa 216-8511Japan

BACKGROUND A Bochdalek hernia(BH)is a congenital diaphragmatic hernia that often develops in the neonatal *** typically occurs on the left side of the diaphragm.A right-sided BH in an adult is *** SUMMARY A 45-year-old man was referred to our hospital because of an abnormal shadow seen on chest radiography during a medical check-up.A chest radiograph showed elevation of the right *** tomography showed prolapse of multiple intraabdominal organs into the right thoracic cavity,corresponding to a right-sided *** herniated contents included the stomach,transverse colon,and left lobe of the *** left lobe of the liver was enlarged,particularly the medial *** surgery was ***,the left lobe of the liver was completely trapped in the thoracic ***,thoracoscopic manipulation had to be performed to return the liver to the abdominal *** hernia was repaired with interrupted nonabsorbable sutures and reinforced with *** Combined laparoscopic and thoracoscopic surgery was successfully performed for right-sided BH with massive liver prolapse and abnormal liver morphology.

关键词： Bochdalek hernia Right-sided Adult Laparoscopic and thoracoscopic repair Liver prolapse Abnormal liver morphology Case report

Relationship between space charge and effective pore size of nanoporous electrode in electric double-layer capacitor

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Particuology 2011年第1期9卷 91-94页

作者： Daisuke Tashima Masahisa otsubo Interdisciplinary Research Organization University of Miyazaki 1-1 Gakuenkibanadai-Nishi 1-1 Miyazaki 889-2192 Japan Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Faculty of Engineering University of Miyazaki 1-1 Gakuenkibanadai-Nishi 1-1 Miyazaki 889-2192 Japan

The space-charge distributions of electric double-layer capacitors （EDLCs）, which are energy storage devices, were examined with the pulsed electroacoustic （PEA） method. It was found that the experimental results could be influenced by the reflection and penetration of sound waves when the space-charge dis- tributions of EDLCs were measured with the PEA method. This is because EDLCs have a five-layer structure consisting of three materials （aluminum, cellulose, and activated carbon）. We calculated the reflection wave components that influenced the charge density through the acoustic impedance and the relative permittivity of the materials. In this way, we found that the changes in the space-charge distributions of EDLCs and their charge characteristics corresponded closely. We determined that measuring the space- charge distributions with the PEA method was effective for evaluating the charge accumulation of EDLCs. In this study, a polarized electrode was prepared for use in EDLCs. The ratio of the surface area to the average pore diameter of the polarized electrode was measured with the nitrogen adsorption method at 77 K. The relationship between the ratio of the surface area to the average pore size and the space-charge distributions of EDLCs is also discussed in this paper.

关键词： Electric double-layer capacitors Pulsed electroacoustic method Pore size

Evaluation of soil fabric using elastic waves during load-unload

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2023年第10期15卷 2687-2700页

作者： Yang Li Masahide otsubo Reiko Kuwano Institute of Industrial Science The University of Tokyo4-6-1 KomabaMeguro-kuTokyo153-8505Japan Public Works Research Institute 1-6 MinamiharaTsukubaIbaraki305-8516Japan

It is essential to assess the evolution of soil fabric as it has an important role in the mechanical responses of soils during complex loading *** contribution carries out the physical experiments using three granular materials in the *** variations of compression and shear wave velocities(Vp and Vs)are investigated during load-unload cycles under dry and drained *** discrete element method(DEM)simulations are performed to understand the evolution of soil fabric during the equivalent load-unload cycles using spherical *** and Vs are not always reversible even though the stress state regains its isotropic condition after unload,indicating that Vp and Vs are governed by not only the stress state but also the fabric *** variations of Vp/Vs are density-and stress-dependent;a higher level of stress ratio(s01/s03)threshold is observed for denser packings to trigger a significant change in wave velocity ratio(Vp/Vs)for experimental results using spherical glass beads and simulation data using spherical *** the particle shape,a higher s01/s03 threshold is found for more angular particles than rounded *** DEM result reveals that Vp/Vs of spherical particles can be correlated linearly with the evolution of fabric ratio(Fver/Fhor)during loadunload in a pre-peak range under dry and drained conditions.

关键词： Soil fabric Anisotropy Elastic waves Discrete element modelling Laboratory tests

Determining a representative element volume for DEM simulations of samples with non-circular particles

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Particuology 2022年第9期20卷 29-43页

作者： Peter Adesina Catherine O'Sullivan Tokio Morimoto Masahide otsubo Dept.of Civil and Environmental Engineering Imperial College LondonSouth KensingtonLondon SW72AZUK Institute of Industrial Science The University of Tokyo4-6-1 Komaba Meguro-kuTokyo 153-8505Japan

Numerical studies on the number of particles or system size required to attain a representative element volume(REV)for discrete element method(DEM)simulations of granular materials have almost always considered samples with spherical or circular *** study considers how many particles are needed to attain a REV for 2D samples of 2-disc cluster particles where the particle aspect ratio(AR)was systematically *** and loose assemblies of particles were *** minimum REV was assessed both by considering the repeatability of static packing characteristics and the shearing behaviour in biaxial compression tests,and by investigating the effect of sample size on the measured characteris-tics and observed shearing *** repeatability of the data considered generally improved with increasing sample *** packing characteristics of the dense samples were more repeatable suggest-ing that the minimum REV reduces with increasing packing *** minimum REV was observed to be sensitive to the characteristic *** the overall responses of the samples during shear deformation were similar irrespective of the sample sizes,the smaller the sample size,the higher the fluctuations observed in the *** of the coefficient of variation of the fluctuations around the critical state stress ratio can provide insight as to whether a REV is *** particle AR influences the effect of sample size on shearing characteristics and thus the minimum number of particles required to attain a REV;this can be explained by the influence of AR on the number of contacts within the samples.

关键词： DEM Representative element volume Non-circular particles Particle shape Granular materials

Spatial and Temporal Changes of Floating Population in China Between 1990 and 2000

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Chinese Geographical Science 2007年第2期17卷 99-109页

作者： LIU Chen Kuninori otsubo WANG Qinxue Toshiaki ICHINOSE Sadao ISHIMURA National Institute for Environment Studies 16-20nogawa Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8506 Japan Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine 2-1-3 Tsurumi Tsurumi Yokohama 230-8501 Japan

By studying the county-level census data of 1990 and 2000, we analyzed the spatial and temporal changes in the floating population in China between 1990 and 2000. The results of the analysis revealed the following characteris- tics. First, the spatial distribution of the migrants (referred to as 'floaters' in this paper) became increasingly concentrated in the cities during the 1990s. Second, the number of floaters increased rapidly during this period, and the area in which the floaters settled expanded quickly into four population explosion belts: the coast, the Changjiang River Delta, the Beijing-Guangzhou Railway and national border belts. Third, the number of inter-province floaters increased rapidly and exceeded that of intra-province floaters in the 1990s. In addition, to obtain a quantitative relationship between the number of floaters and 10 socio-economic variables by using statistical methods and also to find the chiefly important pulling factors of the migration destination, the authors selected approximately 100 cities with the largest population of floaters. Consequently, we found that four factors-GDP, passenger trips per 10,000 persons, per capita GDP and foreign direct investment-could provide an explanation for 83.7% of the number of floaters in 2000. The GDP showed the highest correlation with the number of floaters, suggesting that a highly developed economy is the most important factor that attracts floaters. Furthermore, a fairly close relationship between the number of floaters and the GDP was also found in 2000 for all the counties.

关键词： floating population county-level census spatial and temporal changes China

Weak-acid biochar catalyst prepared from mechanochemically-activated biomass and humic acid for production of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural

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Biochar 2022年第1期4卷 490-502页

作者： Haixin Guo sohei Ogawa Yukiya Isoda Feng Shen Richard Lee Smith Jr Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Agro-Environmental Protection InstituteNo.31 Fukang RoadNankai DistrictTianjin 300191China Graduate School of Environmental Studies Tohoku UniversityAramaki Aza Aoba 6-6-11AobaSendai 980-8579Japan

Many types of sustainably-prepared functional biochar catalysts are needed to transform biomass substrates into platform *** this work,weak-acid biochar catalysts were prepared by mix ball-milled(10 min,isothermal,room temperature)cherry blossom tree leaf biomass(BM)with humic acid(H)prior to carbonization of samples for 1 h under nitrogen *** of the as-prepared materials(HBM-carbonization temperature in℃)showed that humic acid activated the biochars and increased their number of oxygen-containing functional(-COOH,OH)*** weak-acid biochars were applied as heterogeneous catalysts for dehydration of fructose to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural(5-HMF),where it was found that biochar catalyst,HBM-400,gave 100%fructose conversion and 77.5%5-HMF yields in an ionic liquid(1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride)reaction system(140℃,60 min reaction time).As-prepared HBM-400 biochars exhibited constant catalytic activity for fructose dehydration with repeated use without any type of reactivation treatment and were stable for 5 *** acid is an effective additive for preparing weak-acid catalytic materials from waste biomass.

关键词： Humic acid Mixing ball milling Oxygen-containing functional group Weak-acid biochar

Effect of Catch Cup Geometry on 3D Boundary Layer Flow over the Wafer Surface in a Spin Coating

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Journal of Thermal Science 2008年第1期17卷 56-60页

作者： Mizue MUNEKATA Seiichi KIMURA Hiroaki KURISHIMA Jinsuke TANAKA sohei YAMAMOTO Hiroyuki YOSHIKAWA Kazuyoshi MATSUZAKI Hideki OHBA Department of Mechanical System Engineering 2-39-1 KurokamiKumamoto860-8555 Japan Assistant Professor Graduate School of Science and Technology Kumamoto University2-39-1 KurokamiKumamoto860-8555 Japan Tokyo Electron Kyushu LTD. 1-1 FukuharaKoushi-shiKumamoto861-1116 Japan Department of Mechanical System Engineering 2-39-1 KurokamiKumamoto860-8555 Japan Tokyo Electron LTD. 650 MitsuzawaHosaka-choNirasaki-shiYamanashi407-0192 Japan

Recently, development of high technology has been required for the formation of thin uniform film in manufacturing processes of semiconductor as the semiconductor instruments become more sophisticated. Spin coating is usually used for spreading photoresist on a wafer surface. However, since rotating speed of the disk is very high in spin coating, the dropped photoresist scarers outward and reattaches on the film surface. A catch cup is set up outside the wafer in spin coating, and scattered photoresist mist is removed from the wafer edge by the exhaust flow generated at the gap between the wafer edge and the catch cup. In the dry process of a spin coating, it is a serious concern that the film thickness increases near the wafer edge in the case of low rotating speed. The purpose of this study is to make clear the effect of the catch cup geometry on the 3D boundary layer flow over the wafer surface and the drying rate of liquid film.

关键词： Rotating disk Spin coating Boundary layer flow Laser Doppler velocimeter Infrared camera

Role of phosphorylated Smad3 signal components in intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm of pancreas

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2020年第6期19卷 581-589页

作者： Yuichi Hori Tsukasa Ikeura Takashi Yamaguchi Katsunori Yoshida Koichi Matsuzaki Mitsuaki Ishida sohei Satoi Kazuichi Okazaki Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Kansai Medical University2-5-1 ShinmachiHirakataOsaka 5731191Japan Department of Pathology Kansai Medical University2-5-1 ShinmachiHirakataOsaka 5731191Japan Department of Surgery Kansai Medical University2-5-1 ShinmachiHirakataOsaka 5731191Japan

Background:Malignant intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm(IPMN)has poor *** carcinogenesis of IPMN is not *** aim of this study was to clarify transitions in phosphorylated Smad3 signaling during IPMN ***:By using immunohistochemistry,we examined the expression of pSmad3C and pSmad3L from 51 IPMN surgical specimens resected at our institution between 2010 and *** also examined the expression of Ki-67,c-Myc and ***:The median immunostaining index of pSmad3C was 79.2%in low-grade dysplasia,74.9%in highgrade dysplasia,and 42.0%in invasive carcinoma(P<0.01),whereas that of pSmad3L was 3.4%,4.3%,and 42.4%,respectively(P<0.01).There was a negative relationship between the expression of pSmad3C and c-Myc(P<0.001,r=-0.615)and a positive relationship between the expression of pSmad3L and c-Myc(P<0.001,r=0.696).Negative relationship between the expression of pSmad3C and Ki-67(P<0.01,r=-0.610)and positive relationship between the expression of pSmad3L and Ki-67(P<0.01,r=0.731)were confirmed.p-JNK-positive cells were frequently observed among pSmad3L-positive cancer *** median of pSmad3L/pSmad3C ratio in the non-recurrence group and the recurrence group were 0.58(range,0.05–0.93),3.83(range,0.85–5.96),respectively(P=0.02).The median immunostaining index of c-Myc in the non-recurrence group and the recurrence group were 2.91(range,0–36.9)and 82.1(range,46.2–97.1),respectively(P=0.02).The median immunostaining index of Ki-67 in the non-recurrence group and the recurrence group were 12.9(range 5.7–30.8)and 90.9(range 52.9–98.5),respectively(P=0.02).Conclusions:pSmad3L was upregulated in malignant ***3L/pSmad3C ratio may be a useful prognostic factor in IPMN.

关键词： Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms of the pancreas Immunohistochemistry Phosphorylated Smad Carcinogenesis Prognosis

Need for pancreatic stenting after sphincterotomy in patients with difficult cannulation

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第26期20卷 8617-8623页

作者： Kazunari Nakahara Chiaki Okuse Keigo Suetani Yosuke Michikawa Shinjiro Kobayashi Takehito otsubo Fumio Itoh Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology St. Marianna University School of Medicine Department of Gastroenterological and General Surgery St. Marianna University School of Medicine

AIM: To investigate the need for pancreatic stenting after endoscopic sphincterotomy (EST) in patients with difficult biliary cannulation.

关键词： Pancreatic stenting Pancreatic guidewire placement Post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis Endoscopic sphincterotomy Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography