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chinese national clinical practice guidelines on prevention, diagnosis and treatment of early colorectal cancer

中华医学杂志(英文版) 2024年第17期137卷 2024 Aug 6页

作者： Li Jingnan Yao Hongwei Lu Yun Zhang Shutian Zhang Zhongtao society of digestive endoscopy of the chinese medical association Colorectal Surgery Group of the chinese medical association chinese association of Gastroenterologist & Hepatologist National Clinical Research Center for digestive Diseases chinese medical Journal Clinical Practie Guideline Collaborative Department of Gastroenterology Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Peking Union Medical College Beijing China Department of General Surgery Beijing Friendship Hospital Capital Medical University National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases Beijing China Department of General Surgery The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University Qingdao Shandong China Department of Gastroenterology Beijing Friendship Hospital Capital Medical University National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Disease Beijing China

Background: The incidence and mortality of colorectal cancer (CRC) in China are increasing in recent years. The clarified pathogenesis and detectable precancerous lesions of CRC make it possible to prevent, screen, and diagnose CRC at an early stage. With the development of endoscopic and surgical techniques, the choice of treatment for early CRC is also worth further discussion, and accordingly, a standard follow-up program after treatment needs to be ***: This clinical practice guideline (CPG) was developed following the recommended process of the World Health Organization, adopting Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) in assessing evidence quality, and using the Evidence to Decision framework to formulate clinical recommendations, thereby minimizing bias and increasing transparency of the CPG development process. We used the Reporting Items for practice Guidelines in HealThcare (RIGHT) statement and Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation II (AGREE II) as reporting and conduct guides to ensure the guideline’s completeness and ***: This CPG comprises 46 recommendations concerning prevention, screening, diagnosis, treatment, and surveillance of CRC. In these recommendations, we have indicated protective and risk factors for CRC and made recommendations for chemoprevention. We proposed a suitable screening program for CRC based on the chinese context. We also provided normative statements for the diagnosis, treatment, and surveillance of CRC based on existing clinical evidence and ***: The 46 recommendations in this CPG are formed with consideration for stakeholders’ values and preferences, feasibility, and acceptability. Recommendations are generalizable to resource-limited settings with similar CRC epidemiology pattern as China.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Early detection of cancer Prevention Screening Diagnosis Treatment Follow-up Guideline

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chinese national clinical practice guidelines on the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of early gastric cancer

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chinese medical Journal 2024年第8期137卷 887-908页

作者： Peng Li Ziyu Li Enqiang Linghu Jiafu Ji society of digestive endoscopy of the chinese medical association Colorectal Surgery Group of the chinese medical association chinese association of Gastroenterologists&Hepatologists National Clinical Research Center for digestive Diseases chinese medical Journal Clinical Practice Guideline Collaborative Department of Gastroenterology Beijing Friendship HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Clinical Research Center for Digestive DiseaseBeijing 100050China Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research(Ministry of Education)Peking University Cancer Hospital and InstituteBeijing 100142China Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology the First Medical CenterChinese People’s Liberation Army General HospitalBeijing 100853China 不详

Background:Gastric cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in the digestive system in *** comprehensive practice guidelines for early gastric cancer in China are currently ***,we created the chinese national clinical practice guideline for the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of early gastric ***:This clinical practice guideline(CPG)was developed in accordance with the World Health Organization’s recommended process and with the Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development,and Evaluation(GRADE)in assessing evidence *** used the Evidence to Decision framework to formulate clinical recommendations to minimize bias and increase transparency in the CPG development *** used the Reporting Items for practice Guidelines in HealThcare(RIGHT)statement and the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation II(AGREE II)as reporting and conduct guidelines to ensure completeness and transparency of the ***:This CPG contains 40 recommendations regarding the prevention,screening,diagnosis,treatment,and follow-up of early gastric cancer based on available clinical studies and *** provide recommendations for the timing of Helicobacter pylori eradication,screening populations for early gastric cancer,indications for endoscopic resection and surgical gastrectomy,follow-up interval after treatment,and other ***:This CPG can lead to optimum care for patients and populations by providing up-to-date medical *** intend this CPG for widespread adoption to increase the standard of prevention,screening,diagnosis,treatment,and follow-up of early gastric cancer;thereby,contributing to improving national health care and patient quality of life.

关键词： Early gastric cancer Prevention Screening Diagnosis Treatment Follow-up

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chinese national clinical practice guideline on diagnosis and treatment of biliary tract cancers

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中华医学杂志(英文版) 2024年第19期137卷 2024 Sep 4页

作者： Wang Xu’an Bai Yongrui Chai Ningli Li Yexiong Linghu Enqiang Wang Liwei Liu Yingbin society of Hepato-pancreatobiliary Surgery of chinese Research Hospital association society of digestive endoscopy of the chinese medical association chinese medical Journal Clinical Practice Guideline Collaborative Department of Biliary and Pancreatic Surgery Renji Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancers Shanghai Cancer Institute Shanghai Key Laboratory for Cancer Systems Regulation and Clinical Translation Shanghai China Department of Radiation Oncology Renji Hospital School of Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology the First Medical Center Chinese People’s Liberation Army General Hospital Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology and Department of Radiation Oncology National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) and Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes Shanghai Cancer Institute Department of Oncology Renji Hospital School of Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

Background: Biliary tract carcinoma (BTC) is relatively rare and comprises a spectrum of invasive tumors arising from the biliary tree. The prognosis is extremely poor. The incidence of BTC is relatively high in Asian countries, and a high number of cases are diagnosed annually in China owing to the large population. Therefore, it is necessary to clarify the epidemiology and high-risk factors for BTC in China. The signs associated with BTC are complex, often require collaborative treatment from surgeons, endoscopists, oncologists, and radiation therapists. Thus, it is necessary to develop a comprehensive chinese guideline for ***: This clinical practice guideline (CPG) was developed following the process recommended by the World Health Organization. The Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation approach was used to assess the certainty of evidence and make recommendations. The full CPG report was reviewed by external guideline methodologists and clinicians with no direct involvement in the development of this CPG. Two guideline reporting checklists have been adhered to: Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation (AGREE) and Reporting Items for practice Guidelines in Healthcare (RIGHT).Results: The guideline development group, which comprised 85 multidisciplinary clinical experts across China. After a controversies conference, 17 clinical questions concerning the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of BTC were proposed. Additionally, detailed descriptions of the surgical principles, perioperative management, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, radiotherapy, and endoscopic management were ***: The guideline development group created a comprehensive chinese guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of BTC, covering various aspects of epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment. The 17 clinical questions have important reference value for the management of BTC.

关键词： Biliary tract carcinoma Etiology Diagnosis Treatment Surgery

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Guidelines for the Management of Esophagogastric Variceal Bleeding in Cirrhotic Portal Hypertension

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2023年第7期11卷 1565-1579页

作者： Xiaoyuan Xu Chengwei Tang Enqiang Linghu Huiguo Ding chinese society of Hepatology,chinese medical association chinese society of Gastroenterology,chinese medical association chinese society of digestive endoscopy,chinese medical association Department of Gastroenterology Peking University First HospitalBeijingChina Department of Gastroenterology West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuanChina Department of Gastroenterology The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijingChina Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Beijing You’an Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina 不详

To standardize the diagnosis,treatment,and management of esophagogastric variceal bleeding(EVB)in patients with cirrhotic portal hypertension,the chinese society of Hepatology,the chinese society of Gastroenterology,and the chinese society of digestive endoscopy of the chinese medical association brought together relevant experts,reviewed the latest national and international progress in clinical research on EVB in cirrhotic portal hypertension,and followed evidencebased medicine to update the Guidelines on the Management of EVB in Cirrhotic Portal *** guidelines provide recommendations for the diagnosis,treatment,and management of EVB in cirrhotic portal hypertension and with the aim to improve the level of clinical treatment of EVB in patients with cirrhotic portal hypertension.

关键词： Guideline Management Esophagogastric variceal bleeding Cirrhosis Portal hypertension

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消化道静脉曲张及出血的内镜诊断和治疗规范试行方案(2009年)

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中华消化内镜杂志 2010年第1期27卷 1-4页

作者：中华医学会消化内镜学分会食管胃静脉曲张学组中华医学会消化内镜学分会食管胃静脉曲张学组

门静脉高压症可以导致消化管道不同部位的静脉曲张,其中以食管胃静脉曲张最常见,食管胃静脉曲张出血也是危及患者生命的常见急症。消化道内镜不仅是诊断门静脉高压消化道静脉曲张及其出血的首选方法,而且是止血和预防再出血的主要方法... 详细信息

门静脉高压症可以导致消化管道不同部位的静脉曲张,其中以食管胃静脉曲张最常见,食管胃静脉曲张出血也是危及患者生命的常见急症。消化道内镜不仅是诊断门静脉高压消化道静脉曲张及其出血的首选方法,而且是止血和预防再出血的主要方法。无静脉曲张的肝硬化患者中食管静脉曲张的年发生率约为8%。Merli等通过内镜随诊发现,无静脉曲张的肝硬化患者中1年后有5%、3年后有28%发生食管静脉曲张;轻度

关键词：消化道内镜食管胃静脉曲张出血内镜诊断治疗规范方案 digestive tract 门静脉高压症主要方法再出血同部位止血预防生命急症患者管道

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消化道静脉曲张及出血的内镜诊断和治疗规范试行方案(2009年)

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中国继续医学教育 2010年第6期2卷 21-26页

作者：中华医学会消化内镜学分会食管胃静脉曲张学组

门静脉高压症可以导致消化管道不同部位的静脉曲张,其中以食管胃静脉曲张最常见,食管胃静脉曲张出血也是危及患者生命的常见急症。消化道内镜不仅是诊断门静脉高压消化道静脉曲张及其出血的首选方法,而且是止血和预防再出血的主要方法。

关键词：静脉曲张肝硬化患者治疗方法内镜检查内镜治疗静脉瘤静脉疾病曲张静脉内注射消化道溃疡消化性溃疡组织胶 EVL 内镜下曲张静脉套扎术

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消化内镜清洗消毒操作指南

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中国继续医学教育 2010年第6期2卷 27-30页

作者：中华医学会消化内镜分会内镜清洗消毒协作组

随着医疗技术的发展和进步,各种消化内镜在临床上的应用越来越广泛,为疾病的诊治与预防起到了积极的作用。但是作为一种侵入性的诊疗方法,通过内镜传播感染的可能,也越来越引起人们的重视。 2004年我国卫生部公布了,使国内的内镜消毒工... 详细信息

随着医疗技术的发展和进步,各种消化内镜在临床上的应用越来越广泛,为疾病的诊治与预防起到了积极的作用。但是作为一种侵入性的诊疗方法,通过内镜传播感染的可能,也越来越引起人们的重视。 2004年我国卫生部公布了,使国内的内镜消毒工作走上了有法可依的正规化道路。内镜在临床使用时会受到微生物的污染,对内镜未采取合理的清洗、消毒或灭菌措施,已经造成多次爆发性院内感染,甚至是威胁生命的感染事件。因此,正确地对内镜进行消毒,预防与控制内镜引起交叉感染和危害,对患者和工作人员都有极重要的意义。

关键词：消化内镜清洗消毒按钮吸引器手术器械内镜清洗消毒机内镜操作清洗剂清洁剂碱性戊二醛操作指南

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常规放大内镜联合病理诊断消化道早期癌专家共识

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中华消化内镜杂志 2024年第7期41卷 509-527页

作者：中华医学会消化内镜学分会消化系早癌内镜诊断与治疗协作组《中华消化内镜杂志》编委会张澍田令狐恩强金震东刘揆亮陈光勇李鹏王雷不详首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院消化内科北京100050 解放军总医院第一医学中心消化内科医学部北京100853 海军军医大学第一附属医院消化内科上海200433 首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院消化内科首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院病理科南京鼓楼医院消化内科

食管癌和胃癌均为我国常见的恶性肿瘤,提高生存率的关键在于早期发现。放大内镜技术在消化道早期癌的筛查和诊断中具有重要意义。中华医学会消化内镜学分会消化系早癌内镜诊断与治疗协作组及《中华消化内镜杂志》编委会组织相关专家,在... 详细信息

食管癌和胃癌均为我国常见的恶性肿瘤,提高生存率的关键在于早期发现。放大内镜技术在消化道早期癌的筛查和诊断中具有重要意义。中华医学会消化内镜学分会消化系早癌内镜诊断与治疗协作组及《中华消化内镜杂志》编委会组织相关专家,在前期发布的《上消化道肿瘤高危人群放大内镜检查中西部专家意见》的基础上,经多次讨论,形成了本共识。共识主要针对常规应用放大内镜进行上消化道早期癌筛查及与病理诊断联合应用的开展方法进行阐述,并对常规放大内镜筛查应用的临床场景做进一步的细化,以期为消化道早期癌筛查工作提供参考。

关键词：消化系统肿瘤早期癌诊断食管癌胃癌放大内镜窄带光成像筛查内镜病理联合

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中国ERCP致十二指肠穿孔并发症管理指南(2023版)

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中华消化外科杂志 2024年第1期23卷 1-9页

作者：中华医学会消化内镜学分会内镜外科学组中国医师协会外科医师分会内镜外科专家工作组中国医师协会胰腺病专业委员会李汛不详兰州大学第一医院普通外科兰州730030

ERCP目前已成为诊断和治疗胆胰疾病的重要手段之一。十二指肠穿孔是ERCP术后最严重的并发症,其处理棘手,病死率高。为规范ERCP临床管理,改善患者结局,中华医学会消化内镜学分会内镜外科学组、中国医师协会外科医师分会内镜外科专家工作... 详细信息

ERCP目前已成为诊断和治疗胆胰疾病的重要手段之一。十二指肠穿孔是ERCP术后最严重的并发症,其处理棘手,病死率高。为规范ERCP临床管理,改善患者结局,中华医学会消化内镜学分会内镜外科学组、中国医师协会外科医师分会内镜外科专家工作组、中国医师协会胰腺病专业委员会组织国内ERCP领域专家,基于最新循证医学证据,制订《中国ERCP致十二指肠穿孔并发症管理指南(2023版)》,就临床医师最关注的ERCP致十二指肠穿孔并发症管理的6个方面给出16条推荐意见,以期进一步规范我国ERCP致十二指肠穿孔的诊断与治疗流程,促进ERCP技术的安全推广。

关键词：经内镜逆行胰胆管造影术内镜外科十二指肠穿孔并发症指南

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腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术操作指南(2023版)

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中华消化外科杂志 2024年第1期23卷 10-22页

作者：中华医学会外科学分会腹腔镜与内镜外科学组中华医学会外科学分会结直肠外科学组中国医师协会外科医师分会结直肠外科专家工作组中国抗癌协会腔镜与机器人外科分会中国医学装备协会腔镜与微创技术分会郑民华张忠涛叶颖江不详上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院普通外科胃肠外科、上海市微创外科临床医学中心上海200025 首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院普通外科、国家消化系统疾病临床医学研究中心北京100050 北京大学人民医院胃肠外科北京100044

腹腔镜技术目前已是结直肠癌根治手术治疗的重要手段。近年,随着我国腹腔镜结直肠癌根治手术的进一步发展与普及,手术技术及理念已发生较大变化和更新,全世界范围内不断有高质量临床研究开展和循证医学证据发布。腹腔镜结直肠癌根治手... 详细信息

腹腔镜技术目前已是结直肠癌根治手术治疗的重要手段。近年,随着我国腹腔镜结直肠癌根治手术的进一步发展与普及,手术技术及理念已发生较大变化和更新,全世界范围内不断有高质量临床研究开展和循证医学证据发布。腹腔镜结直肠癌根治手术在手术指征、腔镜显示系统、手术入路、全腔镜手术及腹腔镜下关键解剖标志和操作要点等方面均有较多进展。基于《腹腔镜结直肠癌手术操作指南(2018版)》,结合近年研究热点及高等级循证医学成果,以临床证据为基础,临床问题为导向,中华医学会外科学分会腹腔镜与内镜外科学组、中华医学会外科学分会结直肠外科学组、中国医师协会外科医师分会结直肠外科专家工作组、中国抗癌协会腔镜与机器人外科分会、中国医学装备协会腔镜与微创技术分会组织国内相关领域专家再次修订更新形成《腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术操作指南(2023版)》。

关键词：结直肠肿瘤根治手术腹腔镜检查指南

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