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Characterization of hospital waste in Lahore, Pakistan

Chinese Medical Journal 2014年第9期127卷 1732-1736页

作者： sobia munir syeda adila batool muhammad nawaz chaudhry College of Earth and Environmental Science Department of Space Science College of Earth and Environmental Science University of the Punjab Lahore 54600 Pakistan

Background It is a common practice in developing countries that medical/infectious waste openly dumped with municipal solid *** paper presented a generation and characterization study of hospital *** of the waste composition is a basic step for selecting the most efficient treatment method of hospital *** Stratified random sampling was used to collect the samples of general as well as medical wastes for seven *** waste was sorted into 10 categories whereas general waste was classified into 11 *** was observed thoroughly for observing flaws in the incineration *** was analyzed by using SPSS software version *** The studied hospital produced an average 297 kilograms of medical waste daily and it comprises plastics （71.0％）,glass （13.9％）,papers etc.（3.8％）,cotton/dressings （5.7％）,masks/gloves/sheets （0.3％） diapers （0.4％）,wasted machines used in operation theaters （2.0％） and blades （0.1％）.Laboratories,cancer ward,nursery ward,OPD and emergency ward are the largest infectious waste producing departments in the *** hospital produced an average 3 511 kilograms of general waste daily in which organics constitute （44.3％）,diapers etc.（42.8％）,demolition materials （3.7％）,plastic waste mixing medical plastic waste （2.5％）,miscellaneous （2.14％）,cloth/clothes （1.6％）,cardboard （1.3％）,papers （0.8％）,cotton dressings （0.28％）,glass （0.27％） and iron materials （0.18％）.Other alarming facts are：medical waste is recycled in study area,after incineration of hospital waste,ash simply dumped in the premises of the hospital without any liner *** The studied hospital produces 10％ of infectious waste and 90％ of general *** largest components of the infectious waste are plastic and *** and diapers are major components of the general waste coming from different sites of the *** of training,inadequate knowledge regarding to the composition of the infectious waste and risks

关键词： medical waste characterization open dumping scavenging recycling

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