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Long-term antibiotic use and risk of hepatocellular carcinoma later in life: a nationwide cohort study of 9.8 million participants

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Cancer Communications 2023年第10期43卷 1174-1177页

作者： Seogsong jeong Sun Jae park Minseo Kim Young Jun park Seulggie Choi Jooyoung Chang Ji soo Kim Yun Hwan Oh Ahryoung Ko Sang Min park Department of Biomedical Sciences Seoul National University HospitalSeoul National University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Department of Biomedical Informatics CHA University School of MedicineSeongnamSouth Korea Department of Medicine College of MedicineJeonbuk National UniversityJeonjuSouth Korea Medical Research Center Genomic Medicine InstituteSeoul National UniversitySeoulSouth Korea Department of Internal Medicine Seoul National University HospitalSeoul National University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea International Healthcare Center Seoul National University HospitalSeoul National University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Department of Family Medicine Chung-Ang University Gwangmyeong HospitalChung-Ang University College of MedicineGwangmyeongSouth Korea Department of Family Medicine Seoul National University HospitalSeoulSouth Korea

Dear Editor,Antibiotics are considered indispensable in numerous treatments against infectious ***,their over-prescription and widespread use are emerging as important global issues,as they lead to resistant bacteria,reducing the efficacy of antibiotics[1].The defined daily doses per 1,000 habitants per day for antibiotics in south Korea is 28,which is much higher than the average of Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development countries[1].In animal studies,antibiotic tigecycline was found to inhibit the proliferation and induce apoptosis of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)cells[2].In addition,isoprenoid antibiotic was found to suppress the growth and invasion of HCC by targeting the signal transducer and activator of the transcription 3 signaling cascade[3].Despite evidence of the beneficial effects of antibiotics against HCC,evidence regarding their effects on the longterm development of HCC is *** regarding the incidence of HCC is provided in the Supplementary file.

关键词： doses invasion nationwide

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Comparative study for predictability of type 1 gastric variceal rebleeding after endoscopic variceal ligation:High-frequency intraluminal ultrasound study

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第34期9卷 10566-10575页

作者： jeong Hwan Kim Won Hyeok Choe Sun-Young Lee so Young Kwon In-Kyung Sung Hyung Seok park Department of Internal Medicine Konkuk University School of MedicineKonkuk University Medical CenterSeoul 05030South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Konkuk University Medical CenterSeoul 143729South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Konkuk University School of MedicineSeoul 05030South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Digestive Disease CenterKonkuk University School of MedicineSeoul 05030South Korea

BACKGROUND The efficacy of endoscopic ultrasonography for the follow-up of gastric varices treated with endoscopic variceal ligation(EVL)has not been *** To evaluate the diagnostic correlation of esophagogastroduodenoscopy(EGD)and high-frequency intraluminal ultrasound(HFIUS)for type 1 gastric varices(GOV1)after EVL and to identify the predictability for rebleeding of EGD and *** In liver cirrhosis patients with GOV1,we performed endoscopic follow-up using EGD and HFIUS synchronously after EVL for hemorrhage from *** grading and red color signs were analyzed using EGD,and the largest variceal cross-sectional areas were measured using *** addition,1-year follow-up was *** rebleeding was defined as the presence of hematemesis,hematochezia,or melena without other evidence of bleeding on endoscopic *** In 26 patients with GOV1,variceal cross-sectional areas on HFIUS of GOV1 was poorly correlated with EGD grading of GOV1(r=0.36).In 17 patients who completed the 1-year follow-up,variceal cross-sectional areas on HFIUS was a good predictor of subsequent rebleeding,whereas EGD grading was not a predictor of subsequent *** HFIUS measurement is more predictive of GOV1 rebleeding than EGD grading,so HFIUS measurement may be necessary for endoscopic follow-up after EVL in patients with GOV1.

关键词： Endoscopic variceal ligation Esophagogastroduodenoscopy High-frequency intraluminal ultrasound Rebleeding Type 1 gastric varices

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Effect of pulse time on surface characteristics and corrosion resistance during pulse electrochemical polishing

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2012年第S3期22卷 876-880页

作者： Young-Bin KIM jeong-Woo park Department of Advanced Parts and Materials Engineering Chosun University Department of Mechanical Design Engineering Chosun University

Pulse electrochemical polishing (PECP) was used to improve the mechanical properties,such as surface roughness and corrosion resistance,of conductive metallic *** can provide a smooth,bright,reflective,and deburred surface that exhibits superior corrosion *** this work,stainless steel was used as the anode,and copper was used as the cathode due to their low electrical *** surface roughness of the PECP sample was measured by atomic force microscopy (AFM).A scanning electron microscope (SEM) was used to observe surface characteristics,and an Auger electron spectroscope (AES) was used to analyze the metallurgical composition and thickness of the passive *** aim of this research was to compare the corrosion resistance rates of the unprocessed and PECP-processed stainless steel.

关键词： stainless stell pulse electrochemical polishing corrosion resistance

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Resveratrol prevents hypoxia-induced retinal ganglion cell death related with ErbB2

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2022年第3期15卷 394-400页

作者： Hyemin Seong Joo Yeon jeong Jinhyun Ryu Juyeong park Yong‑Seop Han Hyun-Kyung Cho Seong Jae Kim Jong Moon park Sang soo Kang Seong Wook Seo Department of Ophthalmology Institute of Health SciencesCollege of MedicineGyeongsang National UniversityJinjuGyeongnam 52727Republic of Korea Department of Anatomy and Convergence Medical Science Institute of Health SciencesCollege of MedicineGyeongsang National UniversityJinjuGyeongnam 52727Republic of Korea Department of Ophthalmology Gyeongsang National University Changwon HospitalGyeongsang National UniversityCollege of MedicineChangwon 51472Republic of Korea

AIM: To confirm the changes in proteins related with hypoxia-induced retinal cell death and to assess the effects of resveratrol(Res).METHODS: The therapeutic effect of Res was verified using an ischemic/reperfusion(I/R) model in vivo and a hypoxia modelin retinal ganglion cells(RGCs) in *** of RGCs were confirmed by TUNEL *** expression was confirmed by Western blotting and *** addition, flow cytometric analysis was used to confirm the response in the cell unit to obtain more accurate ***: ErbB2 expression and apoptosis in the ganglion cell layer(GCL) increased after I/R *** of Res rescued I/R-induced ganglion cell death, downregulated apoptosis and ErbB2 protein expression in the *** subsequent in vitro models, Res affects apoptosis by regulating the phosphorylation and expression of mouse double minute 2 homolog(MDM2), along with those of *** results suggest that Res reverses GCL-specific apoptosis via downregulation of ErbB2 in ischemic ***: In light of Res favorable properties, it should be evaluated in the treatment of RGC death and related retinal disease characterized by ErbB2 and MDM2 ***, Res is appropriate therapeutic agent for treating ischemic injury-related eye diseases by targeting the expression of ErbB2 and MDM2.

关键词： ischemia/reperfusion injury hypoxia retinal ganglion cell resveratrol ErbB2

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Optimization of the pulse width and injection time in a double-pass laser amplifier

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2018年第4期6卷 91-97页

作者： Daewoong park Jihoon jeong Tae Jun Yu Department of Advanced Green Energy and Environment Handong Global University Global Institute of Laser Technology Global Green Research and Development CenterHandong Global University

We have optimized the input pulse width and injection time to achieve the highest possible output pulse energy in a double-pass laser amplifier using two Nd:YAG rods. For this purpose, we have extended the Frantz–Nodvik equation by simultaneously including both spontaneous emission and pump energy variation. The effective pump energy of the flash lamp was 8.84 J for each gain medium. The energy of 1 J could be amplified to an output energy of 12.17 J with the maximum achieved extraction efficiency of 63.18% when an input pulse having a pulse width of 168 μs is sent 10 μs after the absorbed pump energy becomes the maximum value.

关键词： Frantz–Nodvik equation input pulse optimization pulse overlap pump energy variation spontaneous emission

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Fibrillary gelation and dedoping of PEDOT:PSS fibers for interdigitated organic electrochemical transistors and circuits

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npj Flexible Electronics 2022年第1期6卷 330-340页

作者： Young Jin Jo soo Young Kim jeong Hun Hyun Byeonghak park Seunghwan Choy Gyan Raj Koirala Tae-il Kim School of Chemical Engineering Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)Suwon 16419Republic of Korea Biomedical Institute for Convergence(BICS) Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)Suwon 16419Korea

As one of conducting polymers,PEDOT:PSS,is commonly used in organic electronics,especially for bioelectronics due to its advantages such as high electrical and ionic conductivity,solution-processability and *** bioelectronics with the PEDOT:PSS requires advanced techniques to obtain physical/chemical modification of the PEDOT:PSS for improved performance and various *** satisfy these demands,fibrillary gelation of PEDOT:PSS by injection to choline acetate,an ionic liquid,with a constant flow rate was used in this study to make a conductive fiber and improve characteristics of PEDOT:*** fibers by fibrillary gelation showed enhanced electrical conductivity of about 400 S cm^(-1) and volumetric capacitance of about 154 F cm^(−3) which would be strongly beneficial to be utilized for organic electrochemical transistors(OECTs),resulting in a high transconductance of 19 mS in a ***,dedoping of the conductive fibers by PEI(polyethyleneimine)enabled the creation of enhancement-mode *** inverters were then fabricated by connecting depletion and enhancement-mode *** results demonstrate that these conductive fibers and electronic-textiles are suitable candidates for applications in bio-integrated electronics.

关键词： fibers doping digit

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Enhanced delivery of a low dose of aducanumab via FUS in 5×FAD mice,an AD model

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Translational Neurodegeneration 2022年第1期11卷 31-45页

作者： Chanho Kong Eun-jeong Yang Jaewoo Shin Junwon park Si-Hyun Kim Seong-Wook park Won Seok Chang Chang-Han Lee Hyunju Kim Hye-Sun Kim Jin Woo Chang Department of Neurosurgery Yonsei University College of Medicine50 Yonsei-RoSeodaemun-GuSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Pharmacology College of MedicineSeoul National University103 DaehakroJongro-GuSeoulRepublic of Korea Neuroscience Research Center College of MedicineSeoul National University103 DaehakroJongro-GuSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Biomedical Sciences College of MedicineSeoul National University103 DaehakroJongro-GuSeoulRepublic of Korea Bundang Hospital Seoul National University College of MedicineBundang-GuSungnamRepublic of Korea.

Background:Aducanumab(Adu),which is a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody that targets oligomer and fibril forms of beta-amyloid,has been reported to reduce amyloid pathology and improve impaired cognition after administration of a high dose(10 mg/kg)of the drug in Alzheimer’s disease(AD)clinical *** purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a lower dose of Adu(3 mg/kg)with enhanced delivery via focused ultrasound(FUS)in an AD mouse ***:The FUS with microbubbles opened the blood-brain barrier(BBB)of the hippocampus for the delivery of *** combined therapy of FUS and Adu was performed three times in total and each treatment was performed biweekly.Y-maze test,Brdu labeling,and immunohistochemical experimental methods were employed in this *** addition,RNA sequencing and ingenuity pathway analysis were employed to investigate gene expression profiles in the hippocampi of experimental ***:The FUS-mediated BBB opening markedly increased the delivery of Adu into the brain by approximately 8.1 times in the *** combined treatment induced significantly less cognitive decline and decreased the level of amyloid plaques in the hippocampi of the 5×FAD mice compared with Adu or FUS *** treatment with FUS and Adu activated phagocytic microglia and increased the number of astrocytes associated with amyloid plaques in the hippocampi of 5×FAD ***,RNA sequencing identified that 4 enriched canonical pathways including phagosome formation,neuroinflammation signaling,CREB signaling and reelin signaling were altered in the hippocami of 5×FAD mice receiving the combined ***:In conclusion,the enhanced delivery of a low dose of Adu(3 mg/kg)via FUS decreases amyloid deposits and attenuates cognitive function ***-mediated BBB opening increases adult hippocampal neurogenesis as well as drug *** present an AD treatment strategy through the synergistic effect of the combined therapy of

关键词： Aducanumab Alzheimer’s disease Focused ultrasound Transcriptome profiling

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Appendectomy in patient with suspected COVID-19 with negative COVID-19 results: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2020年第10期8卷 1944-1949页

作者： Changho Kim Jong Kun Kim In Hwan Yeo Jae Young Choe jeong Eun Lee so jeong Kang Chan Sub park Ki Tae Kwon soyoon Hwang Department of Emergency Medicine School of MedicineKyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41944South Korea Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine School of MedicineKyungpook National UniversityKyungpook National University HospitalDaegu 41944South Korea Department of Surgery School of MedicineKyungpook National UniversityKyungpook National University HospitalDaegu 41944South Korea Department of Internal Medicine School of MedicineKyungpook National UniversityDaeguKoreaDepartment of Infection ControlKyungpook National University Chilgok HospitalDaegu 41944South Korea

BACKGROUND Even at present,we are in the middle of the novel coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic and are facing challenges in trial and ***,emergency surgery for patients with suspected COVID-19 is burdensome not only for patients but also for healthcare ***,we established a surveillance system in the emergency room and established principles for managing patients suspected of COVID-19 who require emergency *** SUMMARY A 67-year-old man was diagnosed with appendicitis in March *** wife was diagnosed with COVID-1910 d earlier,and the patient was in close contact with *** patient tested negative twice on an upper respiratory COVID-19 reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction screening test,but chest X-ray and chest computed tomography revealed patchy ground-glass opacity in both upper lobes of the patient’s *** same emergency surgery procedure for patients with confirmed COVID-19 was applied to this patient suspected of having the disease to ensure that surgery was not delayed while waiting for the reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction results.A few hours after surgery,the upper respiratory tract specimen taken in the emergency room was negative for COVID-19 but the lower respiratory tract specimen was found to be positive for the *** When COVID-19 is suspected,emergency surgery should be performed as for confirmed COVID-19 without delay.

关键词： COVID-19 Appendicitis Appendectomy Emergency room Infection control Case report

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Evaluation of Heavy Rainfall Model Forecasts over the Korean Peninsula Using Different Physical Parameterization Schemes and Horizontal Resolution

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2011年第6期28卷 1233-1245页

作者： jeong-Gyun park Dong-Kyou LEE Atmospheric Sciences Program School of Earth and Environmental Sciences Seoul National University Seoul 151-747 Korea

In this study, the accuracy of a Pennsylvania State University–National Center for Atmospheric Research mesoscale model （PSU/NCAR MM5） for predicting heavy summer precipitation over the Korean Peninsula was investigated. A total of 1800 simulations were performed using this model for 30 heavy rainfall events employing four cumulus parameterization schemes （CPS）, two grid-scale resolvable precipitation schemes （GRS）, and two planetary boundary layer （PBL） schemes in three model resolutions （90 km, 30 km, and 10 km）. The heavy rainfall events were mesoscale convective systems developed under the influence of mid-latitude baroclinic systems with low-level moisture transport from the ocean. The predictive accuracy for maximum rainfall was approximately 80% for 10-km resolution and was 60% for 30-km resolution. The predictive accuracy for rainfall position extended to ～150 km from the observed position for both resolutions. Simulated rainfall was most sensitive to CPS, then to PBL schemes, and then to GRS. In general, the Grell （GR） scheme and the Anthes and Kuo （AK） scheme showed a better prediction capability for heavy rainfall than did the Betts-Miller （BM） scheme and the Kain-Fritsch （KF） scheme. The GR scheme also performed well in the 24-h and 12-h precipitation predictions： the parameterized convective rainfall in GR is directly related to synoptic-scale forcing. The models without CPS performed better for rainfall amounts but worse for rainfall position than those with CPS. The MM5 model demonstrated substantial predictive capacity using synoptic-scale initial conditions and lateral boundary data because heavy summer rainfall in Korea occurs in a strong synoptic-scale environment.

关键词： heavy rainfall mesoscale convection mesoscale model evaluation convective parameterization

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Antiphospholipid syndrome with renal and splenic infarction after blunt trauma:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第26期10卷 9404-9410页

作者： Na-A Lee Eui-Sung jeong Hyun-Seok Jang Yun-Chul park Ji-Hyoun Kang Jung-Chul Kim Young-Goun Jo Division of Trauma Department of SurgeryChonnam National University Medical School and HospitalGwangju 61469South Korea Division of Rheumatology Department of Internal MedicineChonnam National University Medical School and HospitalGwangju 61469South Korea

BACKGROUND In trauma patients,bleeding is an immediate major *** the same time,there are few cases of acute vascular occlusion after blunt trauma,and it is unclear what assessment and diagnosis should be considered for these ***,we describe a patient diagnosed with antiphospholipid syndrome after a hypercoagulable workup for acute renal and splenic vascular occlusion due to blunt *** SUMMARY A 20-year-old man was admitted to the emergency department with abdominal pain after hitting a tree while riding a sled 10 h *** had no medical *** investigations revealed occlusion of the left renal artery with global infarction of the left kidney and occlusion of branches of the splenic artery with infarction of the central portion of the *** revascularization of the left renal artery occlusion through percutaneous transluminal angioplasty failed due to difficulty in passing the wire through the total *** the presence of acute multivascular occlusions in a young man with low cardiovascular risk,additional laboratory tests were performed to evaluate *** results suggested a high possibility of antiphospholipid *** with a subcutaneous injection of enoxaparin was started and changed to oral warfarin after two *** diagnosis was confirmed,and he continued to visit the rheumatology outpatient clinic while taking *** A hypercoagulable workup can be considered in trauma patients with acute multivascular occlusion,especially in young patients with low cardiovascular risk.

关键词： Wounds and injuries Wounds Nonpenetrating Antiphospholipid syndrome Renal artery obstruction Splenic infarction Case reports

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