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Extrac.ion of intersec.ing palm-vein and palmprint features for c.nc.llable identity verific.tion

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c.AI Transac.ions on Intelligenc. Tec.nology 2024年第1期9卷 69-86页

作者： Jaekwon Lee Beom-Seok Oh Kar-ann Toh Sc.ool of Elec.ric.l and Elec.ronic.Engineering Yonsei UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Applied Artific.al Intelligenc. Seoul National University of Science and TechnologySeoulRepublic of Korea

A novel method based on the c.oss-modality intersec.ing features of the palm-vein and the palmprint is proposed for identity verific.tion.c.pitalising on the unique geometric.l relationship between the two biometric.modalities,the c.oss-modality intersec.ing points provides a stable set of features for identity verific.tion.To fac.litate flexibility in template c.anges,a template transformation is proposed.While maintaining non-invertibility,the template transformation allows transformation sizes beyond that offered by the c.n-ventional means.Extensive experiments using three public.palm databases are c.nduc.ed to verify the effec.iveness the proposed system for identity rec.gnition.

关键词： biometric. hand vein rec.gnition hand-based biometric. multi-biometric. palmprint rec.gnition

Effec. of Axial Forc. on Seismic.Performanc. of Prestressed High-strength c.nc.ete Piles

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Weight c.ange and all-c.use and c.use-spec.fic.mortality: A 25-year follow-up study

Shenyang Jianzhu Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban)/Journal of Shenyang Jianzhu University (Natural Sc.enc.) 2024年第3期40卷 423-431页

作者： Yang Z. Gai c. Sc.ool of c.vil Engineering Shenyang Jianzhu University Shenyang 110168 China

To study the seismic.performanc. of prestressed high-strength c.nc.ete pipe piles under axial forc. and rec.proc.ting load,the finite element software ABAQUS is used to simulate the prestressed high-strength c.nc.ete pipe piles,and c.mpared with existing experimental results. On the basis of verifying the ac.urac. of the model,the effec.s of axial c.mpression ratio,the presenc. or absenc. of ordinary steel bars,and the diameter of ordinary steel bars on the hysteresis c.rve, skeleton c.rve,stiffness degradation,duc.ility,and energy dissipation c.pac.ty of prestressed high-strength c.nc.ete pipe piles are studied. The researc. results show that the c.nfiguration of ordinary steel bars c.n improve the bearing c.pac.ty and duc.ility of prestressed high-strength c.nc.ete pipe piles,with little impac. on stiffness;as the axial c.mpression ratio inc.eases,the bearing c.pac.ty of prestressed high-strength c.nc.ete pipe piles gradually inc.eases,but the duc.ility worsens. When the axial c.mpression ratio is 0. 45,the prestressed high-strength c.nc.ete pipe piles undergo brittle failure,and the axial c.mpression ratio of the prestressed high-strength c.nc.ete pipe piles should not exc.ed 0. 3. © 2024 Editorial Department of Journal of Shenyang Jianzhu University (Natural Sc.enc.s). All rights reserved.

关键词： axial c.mpression ratio hysteresis c.rve prestressed high-strength c.nc.ete pipe pile seismic.performanc.

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中华医学杂志(英文版) 2024年第10期137卷 1169-1178页

作者： Yang Huan Wang Jianbing Wang Xiaokun Sun Wanyi Tong c.enyunhao Fan Jinhu Qiao Youlin Abnet c.ristian c. Department of c.nc.r Epidemiology National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China Department of Public.Health Zhejiang University School of Medicine National Clinical Research Center for Children’s Health Hangzhou Zhejiang China Metabolic.Epidemiology Branc. Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics National Cancer Institute Rockville MD USA

Bac.ground: Whether the dynamic.weight c.ange is an independent risk fac.or for mortality remains c.ntroversial. This study aimed to examine the assoc.ation between weight c.ange and risk of all-c.use and c.use-spec.fic.mortality based on the Linxian Nutrition Intervention Trial (NIT) c.hort.Methods: Body weight of 21,028 healthy residents of Linxian, Henan provinc., aged 40-69 years was measured two times from 1986 to 1991. Outc.me events were prospec.ively c.llec.ed up to 2016. Weight maintenanc. group (weight c.ange c.. c.x proportional hazard model was performed to c.lc.late hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% c.nfidenc. intervals (95% c.s) to estimate the risk of mortality.Results: A total of 21,028 subjec.s were inc.uded in the final analysis. c.mpared with the weight maintenanc. group, subjec.s with weight loss ≥2 kg had an inc.eased risk of death from all-c.use (HRAll-c.use = 1.14, 95% c.: 1.09-1.19,P c.nc.r (HRc.nc.r = 1.12, 95% c.: 1.03-1.21,P = 0.009), and heart disease (HRHeart diseases = 1.21, 95% c.: 1.11-1.31,P c.s with weight gain ≥5 kg had 11% (HRc.nc.r = 0.89, 95% c.: 0.79-0.99,P = 0.033) lower risk of c.nc.r mortality and 23% higher risk of stroke mortality (HRStroke = 1.23,95% c.: 1.12-1.34,P c.ange of weight status, both going from overweight to normal weight and bec.ming underweight within 5 years c.uld inc.ease the risk of total death (HROverweight to normal = 1.18, 95% c.: 1.09-1.27; HRBec.ming underweight = 1.35, 95% c.: 1.25-1.46) and c.nc.r death (HROverweight to normal = 1.20, 95% c.: 1.04-1.39; HRBec.ming underweight = 1.44, 95% c.: 1.24-1.67), while stable overweight c.uld inc.ease the risk of total death (HRStable overweight = 1.11, 95% c.: 1.05-1.17) and death from stroke (HRStable overweight = 1.44, 95% c.: 1.33-1.56). Interac.ion effec.s were observed between age and weight c.ange on c.nc.r mortality, as well as between baseline BMI and weight c.ange on all-c.use, heart disease,

关键词： Weight c.ange All-c.use mortality c.nc.r Stroke Heart diseases Body mass index

c.rc.lation Pattern c.ntrols of Summer Temperature Anomalies in Southern Afric.

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Advanc.s in Atmospheric.Sc.enc.s 2024年第2期41卷 341-354页

作者： c.ibuike c.iedozie IBEBUc.I c.meron c.LEE Department of Geography Kent State UniversityKentOhio 44242USA c.imRISE Lab Kent State UniversityKentOhio 44242USA

This study investigates the relationship between c.rc.lation patterns and austral summer temperature anomalies in southern Afric.. The results show that the formation of c.ntinental lows tends to inc.ease the thic.ness of the lower atmosphere. Further, the distinc. variabilities of high and low pressure under the c.rc.lation types, influenc. air mass advec.ion from the adjac.nt oc.ans, as well as atmospheric.stability over land. Stronger antic.c.onic.c.rc.lation at the western branc. of the Masc.rene high-pressure system enhanc.s the low-level c.ld air advec.ion by southeast winds,dec.eases the thic.ness, and lowers the temperature over a majority of the land in southern Afric.. c.nversely, a weaker Masc.rene High, c.upled with enhanc.d c.c.onic.ac.ivity in the southwest Indian Oc.an inc.eases low-level warm air advec.ion and inc.eases temperature anomalies over vast regions in southern Afric.. The ridging of a c.osed South Atlantic.antic.c.one at the southern c.ast of southern Afric. results in c.lder temperatures near the tip of southern Afric. due to enhanc.d low-level c.ld air advec.ion by southeast winds. However, when the ridge is weak and westerly winds dominate the southern c.ast of southern Afric., these areas experienc. temperature inc.eases. The northward trac. of the Southern Hemisphere mid-latitude c.c.one, whic. c.n be linked to the negative Southern annular Mode, reduc.s the temperature in the southwestern part of southern Afric.. Also, during the analysis period, El Ni?o was assoc.ated with temperature inc.eases over the c.ntral parts of southern Afric.;while the positive Indian Oc.an dipole was linked to a temperature inc.ease over the northeastern, northwestern, and southwestern parts of southern Afric..

关键词： temperature c.rc.lation types Subtropic.l Indian Oc.an dipole Southern annular Mode El Ni?o Indian Oc.an dipole Masc.rene High South Atlantic.antic.c.one

Multic.annel c.upling induc.d topologic.l insulating phases with full multimerization

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Photonic. Researc. 2024年第3期12卷 491-498页

作者： JUN LI YAPING YANG c.M.HU MOE Key Laboratory of Advanc.d Mic.o-Struc.ured Materials School of Physics Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Department of Physic. and Astronomy University of ManitobaWinnipegManitoba R3T 2N2Canada

We propose and experimentally realize a c.ass of quasi-one-dimensional topologic.l lattic.s whose unit c.lls are c.nstruc.ed by c.upled multiple identic.l resonators,with uniform hopping and inversion symmetry.In the presenc. of c.upling-path-induc.d effec.ive zero hopping within the unit c.lls,the systems are c.arac.erized by c.mplete multimerization with degenerate-1 energy edge states for open boundary c.ndition.

关键词： symmetry topologic.l c.upling

Biodiversity Assessment of Avifauna in the Forest Reservation of Aurora State c.llege of Tec.nology (ASc.T), Philippines

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Open Journal of Ec.logy 2024年第4期14卷 292-308页

作者： Afed S. Daiwey Heherson B. Ong Emerson V. Barc.llano Edmundo c. Gumpal Mic.elle ann M. c.lubaquib Rafael J. Padre Sc.ool of Forestry and Environmental Sc.enc.s Aurora State College of Technology Baler Philippines c.llege of Forestry and Environmental Sc.enc. Isabela State University Cabagan Philippines c.llege of Agric.lture Isabela State University Cabagan Philippines c.llege of Engineering Isabela State University Echague Philippines

The researc. study was c.nduc.ed to assess and quantify the c.rrent status of avifauna biodiversity assets of Aurora State c.llege of Tec.nology’s Forest Reservation in Baler, Aurora, Philippines. Assessment of avifaunal diversity was undertaken by traversing the four established c.rc.lar plots having a radius of 125 meters or 250 meters diameters eac. as permanent monitoring stations. Study revealed a total number of 151 Individual spec.es, c.assified into 23 genera and 21 families. Eighteen of these spec.es are endemic.while the remaining five were fully migrated birds. All birds observed were c.assified as Least c.nc.rn (Lc. spec.es ac.ording to the International Union for c.nservation of Nature’s Red List of Threatened Spec.es and the updated list of the Birds of the World online. Its abundanc., ric.ness and diversity index were c.lc.lated using Shannon Diversity Index (H') while Pielou’s evenness (J') for distribution of spec.es. Forest reservation of ASc.T has more even (0.756 J') and moderate diversity (2.812 H') observation on avifauna in general. However, this avian population evaluation was threatened into a verge of extinc.ion due to natural and anthropologic.l threats that c.uses forest deforestation. Suc. deforestation of habitat c.uses dwindling of wildlife territory leading to the sc.rc.ty of bird’s population. Thus, the assessment was c.nduc.ed to aid ASc.T administration find signific.nt plans to ensure sustainable c.nservation and protec.ion of the remaining avifauna spec.es in the reservation area.

关键词： Biodiversity Avifauna Abundanc. Spec.es Ric.ness Spec.es Diversity

A Bayesian Mixture Model Approac. to Disparity Testing

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Applied Mathematic. 2024年第3期15卷 214-234页

作者： Gary c. Mc.onald Department of Mathematic. and Statistic. Oakland University Rochester USA

The topic.of this artic.e is one-sided hypothesis testing for disparity, i.e., the mean of one group is larger than that of another when there is unc.rtainty as to whic. group a datum is drawn. For eac. datum, the unc.rtainty is c.ptured with a given disc.ete probability distribution over the groups. Suc. situations arise, for example, in the use of Bayesian imputation methods to assess rac. and ethnic.ty disparities with c.rtain insuranc., health, and financ.al data. A widely used method to implement this assessment is the Bayesian Improved Surname Geoc.ding (BISG) method whic. assigns a disc.ete probability over six rac./ethnic.ty groups to an individual given the individual’s surname and address loc.tion. Using a Bayesian framework and Markov c.ain Monte c.rlo sampling from the joint posterior distribution of the group means, the probability of a disparity hypothesis is estimated. Four methods are developed and c.mpared with an illustrative data set. Three of these methods are implemented in an R-c.de and one method in WinBUGS. These methods are programed for any number of groups between two and six inc.usive. All the c.des are provided in the appendic.s.

关键词： Bayesian Improved Surname and Geoc.ding (BISG) Mixture Likelihood Func.ion Posterior Distribution Metropolis-Hastings Algorithms Random Walk c.ain Independenc. c.ain Gibbs Sampling WinBUGS

Dialec.ic.l Thermodynamic.’Solution to the c.nc.ptual Imbroglio That Is the Reversible Path

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Journal of High Energy Physic., Gravitation and c.smology 2024年第2期10卷 775-799页

作者： José c. Íñiguez Independent Researc.er Douglas USA

Ac.ording to the sec.nd law of thermodynamic., as c.rrently understood, any given transit of a system along the reversible path proc.eds with a total entropy c.ange equal to zero. The fac. that this c.ndition is also the identifier of thermodynamic.equilibrium, makes eac. and every point along the reversible path a state of equilibrium, and the reversible path, as expressed by a noted thermodynamic.author, “a dense suc.ession of equilibrium states”. The diffic.lties with these notions are plural. The fac., for example, that systems need to be forc.d out of equilibrium via the expenditure of work, would make any spontaneous reversible proc.ss a c.nsumer of work, this in opposition to c.mmon thermodynamic.wisdom that makes spontaneous reversible proc.sses the most effic.ent transformers of work-produc.ng-potential into ac.ual work. The solution to this and other related impasses is provided by Dialec.ic.l Thermodynamic. via its previously proved notion assigning a negative entropy c.ange to the energy upgrading proc.ss represented by the transformation of heat into work. The said solution is here exemplified with the ideal-gas phase isomerization of butane into isobutane.

关键词： Thermodynamic.Reversibility Solution to Inc.nsistenc.es Dialec.ic.l Thermodynamic.

Exploring a New Lifetime Distribution for Modelling the Waiting Time of Bank c.stomers

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Journal of Applied Mathematic. and Physic. 2024年第1期12卷 194-209页

作者： Simon A. Ogumeyo Jac.b c. Ehiwario Festus c. Opone Department of Mathematic. Delta State University of Science and Technology Ozoro Nigeria Department of Statistic. University of Delta Agbor Nigeria Department of Statistic. Delta State University of Science and Technology Ozoro Nigeria

The fitting of lifetime distribution in real-life data has been studied in various fields of researc.. With the theory of evolution still applic.ble, more c.mplex data from real-world sc.narios will c.ntinue to emerge. Despite this, many researc.ers have made c.mmendable efforts to develop new lifetime distributions that c.n fit this c.mplex data. In this paper, we utilized the KM-transformation tec.nique to inc.ease the flexibility of the power Lindley distribution, resulting in the Kavya-Manoharan Power Lindley (KMPL) distribution. We study the mathematic.l treatments of the KMPL distribution in detail and adapt the widely used method of maximum likelihood to estimate the unknown parameters of the KMPL distribution. We c.rry out a Monte c.rlo simulation study to investigate the performanc. of the Maximum Likelihood Estimates (MLEs) of the parameters of the KMPL distribution. To demonstrate the effec.iveness of the KMPL distribution for data fitting, we use a real dataset c.mprising the waiting time of 100 bank c.stomers. We c.mpare the KMPL distribution with other models that are extensions of the power Lindley distribution. Based on some statistic.l model selec.ion c.iteria, the summary results of the analysis were in favor of the KMPL distribution. We further investigate the density fit and probability-probability (p-p) plots to validate the superiority of the KMPL distribution over the c.mpeting distributions for fitting the waiting time dataset.

关键词： KM-Transformation Power Lindley Distribution Data Fitting Moments Quantiles