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血管性认知障碍的诊断标准:国际血管性行为与认知障碍学会的申明

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神经病学与神经康复学杂志 2014年第3期11卷 144-154页

作者：徐岩郭起浩 Sachdev P Kalaria R O'Brien J skoog i Alladi S Black SE Blacker D Blazer DG Chen C Chui H Ganguli M Jellinger K Jeste DV Pasquier F Paulsen J Prins N Rockwood K Roman G Scheltens P 复旦大学附属华山医院神经内科上海200040

长期以来,脑血管病(CVD)就被认为是认知损害的一个重要原因,但是有关脑血管病后认知障碍的概念化却有着一段多变的历史。"动脉变硬"或脑的动脉粥样硬化是"老化"的原因,是存在已久的观点,在20世纪60年代受到了来自英格兰纽卡斯尔的神经... 详细信息

长期以来,脑血管病(CVD)就被认为是认知损害的一个重要原因,但是有关脑血管病后认知障碍的概念化却有着一段多变的历史。"动脉变硬"或脑的动脉粥样硬化是"老化"的原因,是存在已久的观点,在20世纪60年代受到了来自英格兰纽卡斯尔的神经病理学研究的质疑。这些研究表明,血管性痴呆(vascular dementia,Va D)与超过一定程度的多发性脑梗死有关。

关键词：认知障碍认知损害多发性脑梗死神经病理学诊断标准脑血管病腔隙性梗死阿尔茨海默病纽卡斯尔

老年人认知和预后研究(SCOPE):随机分组后未接受附加治疗患者的结局

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（心脏病学分册） 2005年第3期1卷 62-62页

作者： Lithell H. Hansson L. skoog i. 陈云茹 Dept. of Pub. Hlth. and Caring Sci. Section of Geriatrics University of Uppsala SE-751 25 Uppsala Sweden Dr.

Objective: To assess clinical outcomes in the Study on Cognition and Prognosis in the Elderly(SCOPE) in patients who did not receive add-on antihypertensive therapy after randomization, i.e. in patients that best reflect the original intention of a placebo-controlled trial. Design: Post-hoc analysis of a prospective, randomized, controlled trial. Settings and participants: Five hundred and twenty-seven centres in 15 countries participated in SCOPE. Patients aged 70-89 years, with systolic blood pressure 160-179 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure 90-99 mmHg, and preserved cognitive function were eligible. Out of 4937 patients in SCOPE, 2098 did not receive add-on therapy. intervention: The number of patients who received candesartan 8-16 mg once daily was 1253, and 845 received placebo. Mean follow-up was 3.7 and 3.5 years, respectively. Main outcome measures: Primary: major cardiovascular events(cardiovascular mortality, non-fatal stroke or non-fatal myocardial infarction). Secondary: total mortality, cardiovascular mortality, fatal and non-fatal myocardial infarction, fatal and non-fatal stroke, cognitive function, and dementia. Results: The treatment groupswere generally well balanced for baseline characteristics. Blood pressure fell by 21.8/11.0 mmHg in the candesartan group and by 17.2/ 8.4mmHgin the placebo group. There were significant relative risk reductions with candesartan in major cardiovascular events(32%,P=0.013), cardiovascular mortality(29%,P=0.049), and total mortality(27%, P =0.018). There were no significant differences between the treatment groups in cognitive outcomes. Both treatments were generally well tolerated. Conclusions: Treatment of elderly patients with mild hypertension is beneficial and supports current recommendations. Candesartan appears an appropriate therapy in such patients, in view of its favourable tolerability profile and ability to reduce major cardiovascular events.

关键词： SCOPE 预后研究坎地沙坦安慰剂对照非致命性脑卒中认知功能致命性心肌梗死心血管事件降压药物心血管病死亡率

Water quality, habitat, and fish assemblage relationships in middle-order agriculture and forest streams of the Mississippi Alluvial Plain

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Ecological Processes 2024年第1期13卷 217-236页

作者： Matthew L.skoog Michael A.Eggleton Yushun Chen Department of Aquaculture and Fisheries University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff Minnesota Department of Natural Resources State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology Institute of Hydrobiology Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Background Agriculture has greatly influenced water quality, habitats, and fish assemblages in streams of the Mississippi Alluvial Plain(MAP) ecoregion. However, MAP streams have historically been understudied compared to streams in other agricultural regions of the USA. in this study, water quality, habitat, and fish assemblage composition were assessed seasonally(spring, summer, and fall) in eight representative MAP streams located across three U.S. states. The study design included four streams containing highly agricultural watersheds(herein termed “agriculture” streams) and four streams containing mostly forested watersheds(herein termed “forest” streams), which were intended to represent reference conditions for MAP *** in general, forest streams contained significantly better instream and riparian habitats than agriculture streams(P = 0.010–0.040) whereas agriculture streams contained significantly greater levels of primary nutrients(P ifferences between agriculture and forest streams with respect to other physical and chemical variables were intermittent and season dependent. Fish assemblages in agriculture and forest streams were structured primarily along an environmental gradient reflecting instream habitat conditions, water nutrient concentrations, and benthic chlorophyll-a production. Structurally, fish assemblages in both stream types contained many regionally common species, though some species appeared to exhibit affinities for a particular stream type. Functionally, fish assemblages in agriculture streams contained more tolerant species, more omnivores, and fewer insectivores compared to forest stream assemblages, which were nearly all insectivores. Overall, one-third of the fish specimens collected in forest streams classified as intolerant *** Our results suggested that stream water quality, habitat, and fish assemblages differed between agriculture and forest streams in the MAP, with fish assemblages e

关键词： Agriculture Stream Land use Water quality Habitat Fish Multivariate statistics Mississippi Alluvial Plain

以CT为基础的总颅内容积的自动化分割与量化

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国际医学放射学杂志 2016年第1期 84-84页

作者： C.Aguilar K.Edholm A.Simmons L.Cavallin S.Muller i.skoog 严陈晨 Department of Neurobiology Care Sciences and Society(NVS)Division of Clinical Geriatrics Karolinska Institute

摘要目的研究一种算法通过CT影像来分割和获得总颅内容积(t iCV)的估计值。材料与方法 18例病人共进行了36次CT检查。其中,10例病人在1天检查了2次,8例病人在6个月中检查了2次(这些病人同样进行了MRi检查)。该算法融合了形态学操作、强... 详细信息

摘要目的研究一种算法通过CT影像来分割和获得总颅内容积(t iCV)的估计值。材料与方法 18例病人共进行了36次CT检查。其中,10例病人在1天检查了2次,8例病人在6个月中检查了2次(这些病人同样进行了MRi检查)。该算法融合了形态学操作、强度阈值和混合模型。该方法对手工描绘进行了验证,其稳健性通过重复影像检查进行了评估。使用自动化的MRi软件,对MRi的相容性进行了研究。在平均相对容量差异和它们大小的基础上,对容量进行了比较;用Bland-Altman分析图显示了其一致性。结果在该算

关键词：颅内容积 iCV CT

抗燃液压液改变经济效益——脂肪酸酯助日本压铸业提高生产力

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特种铸造及有色合金 2013年第11期33卷 1032-1034页

作者： Peter skoog 奎克化学有限公司

论述了抗燃液压液的发展,进行了两种抗燃液压水乙二醇和脂肪酸酯(HFD-U)的比较。最后,阐述了脂肪酸酯抗燃液压液给日本的压铸行业带来的益处。

关键词：抗燃液压液水乙二醇脂肪酸酯日本压铸业

Fundamentals of Analytical Chemistry,8th nd 8th ed. /

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Mesenteric infarction due to iatrogenic polycythemia

2004年

作者： skoog

来源：畅想之星图书光盘版（南... 评论

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畅想之星图书光盘版（南通市图书馆镜像）

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2013年第3期4卷 232-234页

作者： Katrina skoog Marie Carmelle-Elie Kevin Ferguson University of Florida School of Medicine GainesvilleFLUSA

BACKGROUND:Polycythemia vera is defined as a chronic myeloproliferative disorder characterized by increased red blood cell *** have been no reports on mesenteric thrombosis resulting from iatrogenic ***:We present a patient with a history of non-small cell lung cancer undergoing maintenance oral chemotherapy on tarceva and adjunctive use of *** patient presented to our emergency department with an acute abdomen and was found to have ischemic bowel from unmonitored procrit,which lead to hyperviscosity of blood and mesenteric ***:The patient remained intubated with ventilator *** refused a *** continued on feeding through the J port of the nasojejunal *** white cell count,and hematocrit and creatinine levels remained *** use and chemotherapy were not *** was transferred to a subacute nursing facility for further ***:Procrit and other erythropoiesis stimulating drugs can cause significant morbidity and mortality with an increased risk of cardiovascular events,gastrointestinal bleeding,thromboembolism and *** case report suggests that without closely monitoring hematocrit levels,epoetin may also be associated with an increased risk of mesenteric infarction.

关键词： Mesenteric infarction latrogenic polycythemia

抗燃液压液改变经济效益——日本压铸业以多元醇酯提高生产力

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汽车零部件 2011年第1期 37-39页

作者： Peter skoog 奎克化学有限公司液压液产品部门

在全球压铸行业内，两种液压液是当今的主流：水乙二醇和多元醇酯（HFD—U）。尽管水乙二醇具有安全等诸多优点，可是作为一种新型抗燃液，制造商们会发现它难以胜任，这主要归咎于日渐高涨的环保呼声以及相关行业规定的变化。压铸业制... 详细信息

在全球压铸行业内，两种液压液是当今的主流：水乙二醇和多元醇酯（HFD—U）。尽管水乙二醇具有安全等诸多优点，可是作为一种新型抗燃液，制造商们会发现它难以胜任，这主要归咎于日渐高涨的环保呼声以及相关行业规定的变化。压铸业制造商不得不对疲软的经济环境、日渐严苛的环保要求等因素做出回应，其结果就是水乙二醇的种种优势不复存在。

关键词：抗燃液压液多元醇酯压铸业经济效益生产力日本水乙二醇行业规定

维普期刊数据库博看期刊

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抗燃液压液为企业提升经济效益

汽车制造业 2011年第6期 62-62,64页

作者： Peter skoog 奎克化学有限公司

随着全球对环保方面的要求越来越严格，多元醇酯以其诸多优点赢得了越来越多客户的认可。多元醇酶液压液不仅使用性能优异。可以给企业带来更高的生产效率和生产力，而且更加环保，有效减少了工厂的废液处理成本。

关键词：抗燃液压液经济效益企业多元醇酯性能优异生产效率废液处理生产力