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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第4期19卷 713-714页

作者： Rafael simó Cristina Hernández Diabetes and Metabolism Research Unit Vall d’Hebron Research Institute(VHIR) Department of Medicine Autonomous University of Barcelona Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas(CIBERDEM) Instituto de Salud CarlosⅢ(ICSⅢ)

Retinal neurodegeneration plays a significant role in the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy(DR),the leading cause of preventable *** fact,the American Diabetes Association has defined DR as a highly specific neurovascular complication(Solomon et al.,2017).Therefore,it is no longer acceptable to consider DR as merely a microvascular *** this regard,the term diabetic retinal disease(DRD)has been proposed as a broader term comprising microangiopathy and ***,there are currently no treatments available that directly target the neurodegenerative changes of *** paper will give new insights into the translational research in this field with particular emphasis on glucagon-like peptide 1/dipeptidyl peptidase IV(GLP-1/DPP-IV)inhibitors.

关键词： neurodegeneration ocular insight

Modification strategies improving the electrochemical and structural stability of high-Ni cathode materials

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第9期96卷 185-205页

作者： Yoon Bo sim Hami Lee Junyoung Mun Ki Jae Kim Department of Energy Science Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea SKKU Institute of Energy Science and Technology(SIEST) Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea

With the increasing spotlight in electric vehicles,there is a growing demand for high-energy-density batteries to enhance driving ***,several studies have been conducted on high-energy-density LiNi_(x)Co_(y)Mn_(z)O_(2)***,there is a limit to permanent performance deterioration because of side reactions caused by moisture in the atmosphere and continuous microcracks during cycling as the Ni content to express high energy increases and the content of Mn and Co that maintain structural and electrochemical stabilization *** direct modification of the surface and bulk regions aims to enhance the capacity and long-term performance of high-Ni cathode ***,an efficient modification requires a study based on a thorough understanding of the degradation mechanisms in the surface and bulk *** this review,a comprehensive analysis of various modifications,including doping,coating,concentration gradient,and single crystals,is conducted to solve degradation issues along with an analysis of the overall degradation mechanism occurring in high-Ni cathode *** also summarizes recent research developments related to the following modifications,aims to provide notable points and directions for post-studies,and provides valuable references for the commercialization of stable high-energy-density cathode materials.

关键词： High energy density High-Ni cathode materials Degradation Structural stability Lithium-ion battery

MXene-based hybrid materials for electrochemical and photoelectrochemical H_(2) generation

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 111-125,I0004页

作者： Jun Young Kim Seung Hun Roh Chengkai Xia Uk sim Jung Kyu Kim School of Material Science and Engineering North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China School of Chemical Engineering Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)2066Seobu-roJangan-guSuwon 16419Republic of Korea Hydrogen Energy Technology Laboratory Korea Institute of Energy Technology(KENTECH)NajuJeollanamdo 58330Republic of Korea SKKU Advanced Institute of Nano Technology(SAINT) Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)2066Seobu-roJangan-guSuwon 16419Republic of Korea

The conversion of solar energy to produce clean hydrogen fuel through water splitting is an emerging strategy for efficiently storing solar energy in the form of solar *** aligns with the increasing global demand for the development of an ideal energy alternative to fossil fuels that does not emit greenhouse ***(EC) and photoelectrochemical(PEC) water splitting technologies have garnered significant attention worldwide for advanced hydrogen solar fuel production in recent *** achieve sustainable green H_(2) production,it is essential to create efficient catalyst materials that are low-cost and can replace expensive noble metal-based *** characteristics make them an ideal catalyst material for the ***-dimensional MXenes with M_(n+1)X_(n) structure have been identified as a promising option for EC and PEC water splitting due to their superior hydrophilicity,metal-like conductivity,large surface area,and adjustable surface ***,we present a summary of recent advancements in the synthesis and performance enhancement methods for MXene hybrid materials in hydrogen production through EC and PEC water ***,we examine the challenges and insights associated with the rational design of MXene-based hybrid materials to facilitate efficient water splitting for sustainable solar fuel production.

关键词： MXene Hybrid materials EC PEC HER OER Water splitting

Biomimetic Fe_(7)S_(8)/Carbon electrocatalyst from[FeFe]-Hydrogenase for improving pH-Universal electrocatalytic hydrogen production Special Collection:Aggregation-Induced Processes and Functions

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Aggregate 2024年第1期5卷 451-459页

作者： Dohun Kim Subramani Surendran Sejin Im Jaehyoung Lim Kyoungsuk Jin Ki Tae Nam Uk sim Department of Energy Science&Engineering Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science&Technology(DGIST)DaeguRepublic of Korea Hydrogen Energy Technology Laboratory Korea Institute of Energy Technology(KENTECH)NajuRepublic of Korea Department of Chemistry Korea UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea

Efficient and cost-effective electrocatalysts that can operate across a wide range of pH conditions are essential for green hydrogen *** by biological systems,Fe_(7)S_(8)nanoparticles incorporated on polydopamine matrix electrocatalyst were synthesized by co-precipitation and annealing *** resulting Fe_(7)S_(8)/C electrocatalyst possesses a three-dimensional structure and exhibits enhanced electrocatalytic performance for hydrogen production across various pH ***,the Fe_(7)S_(8)/C electrocatalyst demonstrates exceptional activity,achieving low overpotentials of 90.6,45.9,and 107.4 mV in acidic,neutral,and alkaline environments,*** impedance spectroscopy reveals that Fe_(7)S_(8)/C exhibits the lowest charge transfer resistance under neutral conditions,indicating an improved proton-coupled electron transfer ***-wave electron paramagnetic resonance results confirm a change in the valence state of Fe from 3+to 1+during the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).These findings closely resemble the behavior of natural[FeFe]-hydrogenase,known for its superior hydrogen production in neutral *** remarkable performance of our Fe_(7)S_(8)/C electrocatalyst opens up new possibilities for utilizing bioinspired materials as catalysts for the HER.

关键词： biomimetic electrocatalyst hydrogen production renewable energy

Dual innervation method to preserve erectile function following prostatectomy

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Chinese Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 2024年第03期 159-160页

作者： Nadia Hui Shan sim Allen sim Dayna sim Bien-Keem Tan Allen Wei-Jiat Wong Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Service Sengkang General Hospital Department of Urology Mount Alvernia Hospital Singapore Department of General Surgery Sengkang General Hospital Department of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Singapore General Hospital

Prostate cancer is the second most prevalent cancer in men. Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy(RARP) has altered the landscape of prostate cancer treatment. Despite the excellent oncological outcomes associated with RARP, the rate of erectile dysfunction(ED) remains high. Primary repair of disrupted cavernous nerves with interpositional nerve grafts has been described; however, the outcomes have been inconsistent. We hypothesize that this is attributed to Schwann cell atrophy and axonal regeneration limitations caused by long nerve grafts. We proposed the use of nerve transfer to support axonal regrowth via an inter-positional graft with additional donor axons. A cadaveric study was performed to evaluate the anatomical feasibility of a vastus lateralis nerve(VLN)transfer to the distal recipient cavernous nerve stump. The VLN is long with multiple branching patterns that allow tension-free coaptation of the cavernous nerve. We postulate that a dual innervation method using VLN nerve transfer together with interpositional nerve graft repair of the transacted cavernous nerves may improve the outcomes of ED post-RARP.

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Surface engineering of ZnO electrocatalyst by N doping towards electrochemical CO_(2) reduction

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 71-81,I0002页

作者： Rohini Subhash Kanase Getasew Mulualem Zewdie Maheswari Arunachalam Jyoti Badiger Suzan Abdelfattah Sayed Kwang-Soon Ahn Jun-Seok Ha Uk sim Hyeyoung Shin Soon Hyung Kang Department of Interdisciplinary Program for Photonic Engineering Chonnam National UniversityGwangju 61186Republic of Korea Graduate School of Energy Science and Technology(GEST) Chungnam National University99 Daehak-roYuseong-guDaejeon 34134Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry Education and Optoelectronic Convergence Research Center Chonnam National UniversityGwangju 61186Republic of Korea Department of Advanced Chemicals and Engineering Chonnam National UniversityGwangju 61186Republic of Korea School of Chemical Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan 38541Republic of Korea Department of Energy Engineering Korea Institute of Energy Technology(KENTECH)Naju 58217Republic of Korea

The discovery of efficient,selective,and stable electrocatalysts can be a key point to produce the largescale chemical fuels via electrochemical CO_(2) reduction(ECR).In this study,an earth-abundant and nontoxic ZnO-based electrocatalyst was developed for use in gas-diffusion electrodes(GDE),and the effect of nitrogen(N)doping on the ECR activity of ZnO electrocatalysts was ***,a ZnO nanosheet was prepared via the hydrothermal method,and nitridation was performed at different times to control the N-doping *** an increase in the N-doping content,the morphological properties of the nanosheet changed significantly,namely,the 2D nanosheets transformed into irregularly shaped ***,the ECR performance of Zn O electrocatalysts with different N-doping content was assessed in 1.0 M KHCO_(3) electrolyte using a gas-diffusion electrode-based ECR *** the ECR activity increased after a small amount of N doping,it decreased for higher N doping *** them,the N:ZnO-1 h electrocatalysts showed the best CO selectivity,with a faradaic efficiency(FE_(CO))of 92.7%at-0.73 V *** hydrogen electrode(RHE),which was greater than that of an undoped Zn O electrocatalyst(FE_(CO)of 63.4%at-0.78 V_(RHE)).Also,the N:ZnO-1 h electrocatalyst exhibited outstanding durability for 16 h,with a partial current density of-92.1 mA cm^(-2).This improvement of N:ZnO-1 h electrocatalyst can be explained by density functional theory calculations,demonstrating that this improvement of N:ZnO-1 h electrocatalyst comes from(ⅰ)the optimized active sites lowering the free energy barrier for the rate-determining step(RDS),and(ⅱ)the modification of electronic structure enhancing the electron transfer rate by N doping.

关键词： ZnO N-doped ZnO Gas-diffusion electrode CO Selectivity Electrochemical CO_(2)reduction

Enhancement of porcine in vitro embryonic development through luteolin‑mediated activation of the Nrf2/Keap1 signaling pathway

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第2期15卷 600-613页

作者： Se-Been Jeon Pil-Soo Jeong Min Ju Kim Hyo-Gu Kang Bong-Seok Song Sun-Uk Kim Seong-Keun Cho Bo-Woong sim Futuristic Animal Resource&Research Center(FARRC) Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology(KRIBB)Cheongju 28116Republic of Korea Department of Animal Science College of Natural Resources&Life SciencePusan National UniversityMiryang 50463Republic of Korea Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology College of Agriculture and Life ScienceChungnam National UniversityDaejeon 34134Republic of Korea Department of Functional Genomics University of Science and TechnologyDaejeon 34113Republic of Korea Department of Animal Science Life and Industry Convergence Research Institute(RICRI)College of Natural Resources&Life SciencePusan National UniversityMiryang 50463Republic of Korea

Background Oxidative stress,caused by an imbalance in the production and elimination of intracellular reactive oxygen species(ROS),has been recognized for its detrimental effects on mammalian embryonic ***(Lut)has been documented for its protective effects against oxidative stress in various ***,its specific role in embryonic development remains *** study aims to investigate the influence of Lut on porcine embryonic development and to elucidate the underlying *** After undergoing parthenogenetic activation(PA)or in vitro fertilization,embryos supplemented with 0.5μmol/L Lut displayed a significant enhancement in cleavage and blastocyst formation rates,with an increase in total cell numbers and a decrease in the apoptosis rate compared to the *** on D2 and D6 revealed that embryos with Lut supplementation had lower ROS levels and higher glutathione levels compared to the ***,Lut supplementation significantly augmented mitochondrial content and membrane ***,activation of the Nrf2/Keap1 signaling pathway was observed in embryos supplemented with Lut,leading to the upregulation of antioxidant-related gene transcription *** further validate the relationship between the Nrf2/Keap1 signaling pathway and effects of Lut in porcine embryonic development,we cultured PA embryos in a medium supplemented with brusatol,with or without the inclusion of *** positive effects of Lut on developmental competence were negated by brusatol *** Our findings indicate that Lut-mediated activation of the Nrf2/Keap1 signaling pathway contributes to the enhanced production of porcine embryos with high developmental competence,and offers insight into the mechanisms regulating early embryonic development.

关键词： Luteolin Mitochondrial function Nrf2/Keap1 signaling pathway Oxidative stress Porcine embryo development

Trends in in ovo sexing technologies: insights and interpretation from papers and patents.

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Phenazines:Natural products for microbial growth control

畜牧与生物技术杂志(英文版) 2023年第6期

作者： Matthias Corion simãosantos Bart De Ketelaere Dragana Spasic Maarten Hertog Jeroen Lammertyn

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hLife 2024年第3期2卷 100-112页

作者： Cátia A Sousa Marta Ribeiro Francisca Vale Manuel simões ISEP/P.PORTO School of EngineeringPolytechnic of PortoPortoPortugal LEPABE-Laboratory for Process Engineering EnvironmentBiotechnology and EnergyFaculty of EngineeringUniversity of PortoPortoPortugal ALiCE-Associate Laboratory in Chemical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of PortoPortoPortugal

The unprecedented problem of antibiotic resistance has become a major challenge for public health,which has contributed to an increase in infections caused by such *** microbial infections,typically biofilm-related,are alsocoupled to an increase in human mortality and ***,the demand for new antimicrobial agents hasincreased along with the evolution of microbial resistance *** products produced by bacteria,such as phenazines,have been recognized as an important source for the development of new antimicrobial agents,through the exploitation of their capacity to increase oxidative stress in other *** are a large groupof nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds and are essential for several cellular processes including iron acquisition,signaling events,enzymatic processes,and biofilm ***-inspired antibiotics(i.e.,2-bromo-1-hydroxyphenazine,2,4-dibromo-1-hydroxyphenazine,bromophenazine-21,phenazine-13,and phenazine-14)are veryactive against a wide range of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria,including those associated with severe *** this study,mechanisms of phenazine-inspired antibiotics in the cellular processes of planktonic and sessilebacteria are ***,the application of phenazine-inspired antibiotics for the eradication of multidrugresistant planktonic and biofilm bacterial infections is also reviewed.

关键词： antimicrobial agents biofilms multidrug-resistant natural products phenazines

Dual innervation method to preserve erectile function following prostatectomy

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Chinese Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 2024年第3期6卷 159-160页

作者： sim N.H.S. sim A. sim D. Tan B.-K. Wong A.W.-J. Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Service Sengkang General Hospital 544886 Singapore Department of Urology Mount Alvernia Hospital Singapore 574623 Singapore Department of General Surgery Sengkang General Hospital 544886 Singapore Department of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Singapore General Hospital 169608 Singapore

Prostate cancer is the second most prevalent cancer in men. Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) has altered the landscape of prostate cancer treatment. Despite the excellent oncological outcomes associated with RARP, the rate of erectile dysfunction (ED) remains high. Primary repair of disrupted cavernous nerves with interpositional nerve grafts has been described; however, the outcomes have been inconsistent. We hypothesize that this is attributed to Schwann cell atrophy and axonal regeneration limitations caused by long nerve grafts. We proposed the use of nerve transfer to support axonal regrowth via an inter-positional graft with additional donor axons. A cadaveric study was performed to evaluate the anatomical feasibility of a vastus lateralis nerve (VLN) transfer to the distal recipient cavernous nerve stump. The VLN is long with multiple branching patterns that allow tension-free coaptation of the cavernous nerve. We postulate that a dual innervation method using VLN nerve transfer together with interpositional nerve graft repair of the transacted cavernous nerves may improve the outcomes of ED post-RARP. © 2024 China Medical Cosmetology Press Co. Ltd.

关键词： Erectile dysfunction Interposition nerve graft Nerve transfer Prostatectomy Vastus lateralis nerve