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The Italian Catquest-9SF cataract questionnaire: translation, validation and application

Eye and Vision 2016年第1期3卷 89-96页

作者： Eirini Skiadaresi Giuseppe Ravalico silvio polizzi Mats Lundstrom Miguel Gonzalez-Andrades Colm McAlinden University Eye Clinic of Trieste Ospedale MaggioreTriesteItaly Department of Ophthalmology Singleton HospitalABM University Health BoardSwansea SA28QAUK Department of Clinical Sciences OphthalmologyFaculty of MedicineLund UniversityLundSweden Cornea&Refractive Surgery Service Massachusetts Eye&Ear InfirmaryDepartment of OphthalmologyHarvard Medical SchoolBostonUSA ABM University Health Board SwanseaUK Flinders University Bedford ParkAdelaideSouth AustraliaAustralia Wenzhou Medical University WenzhouZhejiangChina

Background:To validate the Catquest-9SF questionnaire in Italian,assess the change in visual disability with cataract surgery and determine the correlation between pre-operative Catquest-9SF scores and Lens Opacities Classification System(LOCS)III cataract ***:Prospective,questionnaire validation *** Catquest-9SF questionnaire was forward and back translated and completed by 209 Italian patients before and three months following cataract *** analysis was used to assess its psychometric ***:The Italian Catquest-9SF demonstrated ordered response categories,unidimensionality(item fit statistics range:0.73–1.34),adequate person separation(2.04),and no differential item *** was evident with a mean difference in item difficulty and person ability of 2.04 logits but improved with inclusion of pre-operative data *** was a statistically significant(Friedman tests,p<0.001)median improvement in visual disability of 1.92,3.57,1.44 and 2.94 logits in patients undergoing first eye surgery with and without ocular comorbidity,and second eye surgery with and without ocular comorbidity *** was no statistically significant difference in the improvements among the four groups(Kruskal-Wallis H test,X^(2)(3)=5.445,p=0.142).There was no correlation between Catquest-9SF scores and nuclear opalescence(r_(s)=0.049,p=0.478),nuclear colour(r_(s)=0.008,p=0.909),cortical(r_(s)=0.066,p=0.341),and posterior subcapsular components(r_(s)=0.048,p=0.494).Conclusions:The Italian Catquest-9SF demonstrated good psychometric properties and is suitable for use in Italian speaking *** were similar improvements in visual disability in patients undergoing first or second eye surgery,with or without ocular *** was no correlation between pre-operative Catquest-9SF scores and LOCS III cataract grading.

关键词： Catquest-9SF Questionnaires Patient-reported outcomes Cataract Cataract surgery Rasch analysis

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An innovative heterogeneous transfer learning framework to enhance the scalability of deep reinforcement learning controllers in buildings with integrated energy systems

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Building Simulation 2024年第5期17卷 739-770页

作者： Davide Coraci silvio Brandi Tianzhen Hong Alfonso Capozzoli Politecnico di Torino Department of EnergyTEBE research groupBAEDA Lab.Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24Torino10129Italy Building Technology and Urban Systems Division Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryOne Cyclotron RoadBerkeleyCA 94720USA

Deep Reinforcement Learning(DRL)-based control shows enhanced performance in the management of integrated energy systems when compared with Rule-Based Controllers(RBCs),but it still lacks scalability and generalisation due to the necessity of using tailored models for the training *** Learning(TL)is a potential solution to address this ***,existing TL applications in building control have been mostly tested among buildings with similar features,not addressing the need to scale up advanced control in real-world scenarios with diverse energy *** paper assesses the performance of an online heterogeneous TL strategy,comparing it with RBC and offline and online DRL controllers in a simulation setup using EnergyPlus and *** study tests the transfer in both transductive and inductive settings of a DRL policy designed to manage a chiller coupled with a Thermal Energy Storage(TES).The control policy is pre-trained on a source building and transferred to various target buildings characterised by an integrated energy system including photovoltaic and battery energy storage systems,different building envelope features,occupancy schedule and boundary conditions(e.g.,weather and price signal).The TL approach incorporates model slicing,imitation learning and fine-tuning to handle diverse state spaces and reward functions between source and target *** show that the proposed methodology leads to a reduction of 10% in electricity cost and between 10% and 40% in the mean value of the daily average temperature violation rate compared to RBC and online DRL ***,online TL maximises self-sufficiency and self-consumption by 9% and 11% with respect to ***,online TL achieves worse performance compared to offline DRL in either transductive or inductive ***,offline Deep Reinforcement Learning(DRL)agents should be trained at least for 15 episodes to reach the same level of performance as the online

关键词： transfer learning reinforcement learning building control building energy management

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Why people should run after positive affective experiences instead of health benefits

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第4期13卷 445-450页

作者： silvio Maltagliati Philippe Sarrazin Layan Fessler Mael Lebreton Boris Cheval University of Grenoble Alpes SENSGrenoble 38000France Paris School of Economics Paris 75014France Swiss Center for Affective Sciences University of GenevaGeneva 1202Switzerland Laboratory for Behavioral Neurology and Imaging of Cognition Department of Fundamental NeurosciencesUniversity of GenevaGeneva 1202Switzerland Laboratory for the Study of Emotion Elicitation and Expression(E3Lab) Department of PsychologyUniversity of GenevaGeneva 1202Switzerland

Over time,physical activity(PA)has shifted from being a necessity to being an *** a result,levels of PA have sharply decreased.1 Today,we are facing a worldwide pandemic of physical inactivity,with one death every 6 s attributed to insufficient PA.2 To counteract this trend,a tremendous effort is being made to promote regular PA across the lifespan,mainly through the dissemination of knowledge about the health benefits of accumulating sufficient PA.

关键词： sharply benefits attributed

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Valorisation of industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) residues and cheese whey into volatile fatty acids for single cell protein production

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Environmental Science and Ecotechnology 2024年第5期21卷 369-380页

作者： Carlo Moscariello silvio Matassa Francesco Pirozzi Giovanni Esposito Stefano Papirio Department of Civil Architectural and Environmental EngineeringUniversity of Napoli Federico IIvia Claudio 2180125NapoliItaly

The production of single cell protein(SCP)using lignocellulosic materials stands out as a promising route in the circular bioeconomy ***,multiple steps are necessary for lignocellulosics-to-SCP processes,involving chemical pretreatments and specific aerobic *** there are no studies that investigated the SCP production from lignocellulosics by using only biological processes and microbial biomass able to work both anaerobically and *** this view,the valorisation of industrial hemp(Cannabis sativa L.)biomass residues(HBRs),specifically hurds and a mix of leaves and inflorescences,combined with cheese whey(CW)was investigated through a semi-continuous acidogenic co-fermentation process(co-AF).The aim of this study was to maximise HBRs conversion into VFAs to be further used as carbon-rich substrates for SCP *** process conditions were tested by either removing CW or increasing the amount of HBRs in terms of VS(i.e.,two and four times)to evaluate the performance of the co-AF *** HBRs resulted in a proportional increase in VFA production up to 3115 mg HAc L^(-1),with experimental production nearly 40%higher than theoretical *** synergy between HBRs and CW was demonstrated,proving the latter as essential to improve the biodegradability of the *** produced VFAs were subsequently tested as substrates for SCP synthesis in batch aerobic tests.A biomass concentration of 2.43 g TSS L^(-1) was achieved with a C/N ratio of 5.0 and a pH of 9.0 after two days of aerobic fermentation,reaching a protein content of 42%(g protein per g TSS).These results demonstrate the overall feasibility of the VFA-mediated HBR-to-SCP valorisation process.

关键词： Hemp biomass residues Cheese whey Volatile fatty acids Acidogenic fermentation Single cell protein

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Hybrid robust fault detection and isolation of satellite reaction wheel actuators

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Journal of Control and Decision 2024年第1期11卷 117-131页

作者： H.Abbasi Nozari S.J.Sadati Rostami Paolo Castaldi silvio Simani Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering Babol Noshirvani University of TechnologyBabolIran Department of Electrical Electronic and Information EngineeringUniversity of BolognaCesenaItaly Department of Engineering University of FerraraFerraraItaly

In this paper,a combined robust fault detection and isolation scheme is studied for satellite system subject to actuator faults,external disturbances,and parametric *** proposed methodology incorporates a residual generation module,including a bank of filters,into an intelligent residual evaluation ***,residual filters are designed based on an improved nonlinear differential algebraic approach so that they are not affected by external *** residual evaluation module is developed based on the suggested series and parallel ***,a new ensemble classification scheme defined as blended learning integrates heterogeneous classifiers to enhance the performance.A wide range of simulations is carried out in a high-fidelity satellite simulator subject to the constant and time-varying actuator faults in the presence of disturbances,manoeuvres,uncertainties,and *** obtained results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed robust fault detection and isolation method compared to the traditional nonlinear differential algebraic approach.

关键词： Robust fault detection and isolation reaction wheels blended learning series and parallel fault detection and isolation forms satellite attitude control system

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Red cell distribution width/platelet ratio estimates the 3-year risk of decompensation in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease-induced cirrhosis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第7期30卷 685-704页

作者： Marcello Dallio Mario Romeo Paolo Vaia Salvatore Auletta Simone Mammone Marina Cipullo Luigi Sapio Angela Ragone Marco Niosi silvio Naviglio Alessandro Federico Department of Precision Medicine Hepatogastroenterology DivisionUniversity of Campania Luigi VanvitelliNaples 80138Italy Department of Precision Medicine Clinical Biochemistry DivisionUniversity of Campania Luigi VanvitelliNaples 80138Italy

BACKGROUND For compensated advanced chronic liver disease(cACLD)patients,the first decompensation represents a dramatically worsening prognostic *** on the first decompensation event(DE),the transition to decompensated advanced chronic liver disease(dACLD)can occur through two modalities referred to as acute decompensation(AD)and non-AD(NAD),*** Significant Portal Hypertension(CSPH)is considered the strongest predictor of decompensation in these ***,due to its invasiveness and costs,CSPH is almost never evaluated in clinical ***,recognizing noninvasively predicting tools still have more appeal across healthcare *** red cell distribution width to platelet ratio(RPR)has been reported to be an indicator of hepatic fibrosis in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease(MASLD).However,its predictive role for the decompensation has never been *** In this observational study,we investigated the clinical usage of RPR in predicting DEs in MASLD-related cACLD *** Fourty controls and 150 MASLD-cACLD patients were consecutively enrolled and followed up(FUP)semiannually for 3 *** baseline,biochemical,clinical,and Liver Stiffness Measurement(LSM),Child-Pugh(CP),Model for End-Stage Liver Disease(MELD),aspartate aminotransferase/platelet count ratio index(APRI),Fibrosis-4(FIB-4),Albumin-Bilirubin(ALBI),ALBI-FIB-4,and RPR were *** FUP,DEs(timing and modaities)were *** was assessed at the baseline and on DE occurrence according to the available Clinical Practice *** Of 150 MASLD-related cACLD patients,43(28.6%)progressed to dACLD at a median time of 28.9 months(29 NAD and 14 AD).Baseline RPR values were significantly higher in cACLD in comparison to controls,as well as MELD,CP,APRI,FIB-4,ALBI,ALBI-FIB-4,and LSM in dACLD-progressing compared to cACLD individuals[all P<0.0001,except for FIB-4(P:0.007)and ALBI(P:0.011)].Receiving operator curve a

关键词： Liver cirrhosis Red blood cell distribution width Red blood cell distribution width to platelet ratio Translational Medicine Prognostic biomarker

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Management of cerebral amyloid angiopathy and atrial fibrillation:We are still far from precision medicine

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World Journal of Cardiology 2024年第5期16卷 231-239页

作者： Liuba Fusco Zefferino Palamà Antonio Scarà Alessio Borrelli Antonio Gianluca Robles Gabriele De Masi DeLuca silvio Romano Luigi Sciarra Department of Cardiology University Hospital of NorthamptonshireNorthampton NN15BDUnited Kingdom Department of Cardiology Casa di Cura Villa VerdeTaranto 70124Italy Department of Life Health and Environmental SciencesUniversity of l'AquilaL'Aquila 67100Italy Department of Cardiology GVM Care and ResearchSan Carlo di Nancy HospitalRome 00100Italy

The use of anticoagulation therapy could prove to be controversial when trying to balance ischemic stroke and intracranial bleeding risks in patients with concurrent cerebral amyloid angiopathy(CAA)and atrial fibrillation(AF).In fact,CAA is an age-related cerebral vasculopathy that predisposes patients to intracerebral ***,many AF patients require oral systemic dose-adjusted warfarin,direct oral anticoagulants(such as factor Xa inhibitors)or direct thrombin inhibitors to control often associated with cardioembolic stroke *** prevalence of both CAA and AF is expected to rise,due to the aging of the *** clinical dilemma is becoming increasingly *** patients with coexisting AF and CAA,the risks/benefits profile of anticoagulant therapy must be assessed for each patient individually due to the lack of a clear-cut consensus with regard to its risks in scientific *** review aims to provide an overview of the management of patients with concomitant AF and CAA and proposes the implementation of a risk-based decision-making algorithm.

关键词： Anticoagulation Atrial fibrillation Cerebral amyloid angiopathy Intracerebral hemorrhage Stroke Watchman Secondary prevention Left atrial appendage closure

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Plant growth and metabolism of exotic and native Crotalaria species for mine land rehabilitation in the Amazon

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Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第1期35卷 143-154页

作者： Hemelyn Soares das Chagas Rafael Silva Guedes Markus Gastauer Paula Godinho Ribeiro Allan Klynger da Silva Lobato Cecílio Frois Caldeira Fabrício William deÁvila AndréRodrigues dos Reis silvio Junio Ramos Instituto Tecnológico Vale Rua Boaventura da Silva955BelémPA 66055-090Brazil Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Pará XinguaraPABrazil Núcleo de Pesquisa Vegetal Básica e Aplicada Universidade Federal Rural da AmazôniaParagominasPABrazil Departamento de Engenharia Florestal Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste/UNICENTROIratiPRBrazil School of Sciences and Engineering São Paulo State University(UNESP)TupãSP.CEP 17602-496Brazil

Despite its enormous benefits,mining is respon-sible for intense changes to vegetation and soil ***,after extraction,it is necessary to rehabilitate the mined areas,creating better conditions for the establishment of plant species which is *** study evaluated mineral and organic fertilization on the growth,and carbon and nitrogen(N)metabolism of two Crotalaria species[Cro-talaria spectabilis(exotic species)and Crotalaria maypu-rensis(native species from Carajás Mineral Province(CMP)]established on a waste pile from an iron mine in CMP.A control(without fertilizer application)and six fertilization mixtures were tested(i=NPK;ii=NPK+micronutrients;iii=NPK+micronutrients+organic compost;iv=PK;v=PK+micronutrients;vi=PK+micronutrients+organic compost).Fertilization contributed to increased growth of both species,and treatments with NPK and micronutrients had the best results(up to 257%***),while organic fertilization did not show *** Crotalaria had a greater number of nodules,higher nodule dry mass,chlorophyll a and b contents and showed free ammonium as the predominant N form,reflecting greater increments in biomass compared to native *** having lower growth,the use of this native species in the rehabilitation of mining areas should be considered,mainly because it has good development and meets current government legislation as an opportunity to restore local biodiversity.

关键词： Biological nitrogen fixation Mining Nitrogen metabolism Plant nutrition

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Role of T Cells in Viral and Immune-mediated Myocarditis

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Cardiology Discovery 2024年第1期4卷 43-54页

作者： Chunyan Cheng Anna Baritussio Andrea silvio Giordani Renzo Marcolongo Alida L.P.Caforio Sabino Iliceto Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Guangdong Provincial People’s HospitalGuangdong Academy of Medical SciencesSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510080China Cardiology Unit Department of Cardiac Thoracic Vascular Sciences and Public HealthUniversity of PadovaVia Giustiniani2Padova 35128Italy

Myocarditis is characterized by inflammatory cell infiltration into the myocardium and a high risk of deteriorating cardiac function with a heterogeneous etiology. Both viral- and myosin-induced myocarditis experimental models are used to mimic myocarditis in humans. Here, coxsackie virus B3-induced and non-virus-induced myocarditis models and data obtained in clinical studies were reviewed. Experimental murine myocarditis following immunization with α-myosin together with complete Freund adjuvant represents the classical immune-mediated model. T helper 1 (Th1) and Th2 pathways and important cytokines are involved in the autoimmunity of myocarditis, and the dynamic balance between Th17 and regulatory T cell seems to have an important role in the process of myocarditis. The purpose of this review is to summarize the existing understanding of the immunological mechanisms underlying myocarditis and exploring gaps in knowledge in both animal and human studies, since these mechanistic insights are a critical requirement for the development of novel therapeutic and vaccination strategies.

关键词： Myocarditis Immunity T cells Animal models Clinical study

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Nanorocks, volatiles and plate tectonics

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Geoscience Frontiers 2021年第5期12卷 202-214页

作者： Gautier Nicoli silvio Ferrero Institut für Geowissenschaften Universität Potsdam14476 Potsdam-GolmGermany Museum für Naturkunde(MfN) Leibniz-Institut für Evolutions-und Biodiversitätsforschung10115 BerlinGermany

The global geological volatile cycle(H,C,N)plays an important role in the long term self-regulation of the Earth ***,the complex interaction between its deep,solid Earth components(*** and mantle),Earth’s fluid envelopes(*** and hydrosphere)and plate tectonic processes is a subject of ongoing *** this study we want to draw attention to how the presence of primary melt(MI)and fluid(FI)inclusions in high-grade metamorphic minerals could help constrain the crustal component of the volatile *** that end,we review the distribution of MI and FI throughout Earth’s history,from ca.3.0 Ga ago up to the present *** argue that the lower crust might constitute an important,longterm,volatile storage unit,capable to influence the composition of the surface envelopes through the mean of weathering,crustal thickening,partial melting and crustal assimilation during volcanic *** with thermodynamic modelling,our compilation indicates that periods of well-established plate tectonic regimes at<0.85 Ga and 1.7-2.1 Ga,might be more prone to the reworking of supracrustal lithologies and the storage of volatiles in the lower *** hypothesis has implication beyond the scope of metamorphic petrology as it potentially links geodynamic mechanisms to habitable surface *** and FI in metamorphic crustal rocks then represent an invaluable archive to assess and quantify the co-joint evolution of plate tectonics and Earth’s external processes.

关键词： Nanorocks Plate tectonics Volatiles Lower crust

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