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Distribution of DNA damage in the human sperm nucleus:implications of the architecture of the sperm head

Asian Journal of Andrology 2020年第4期22卷 401-408页

作者： silvia González-Rojo Cristina Fernández-Díez Marta lombó María Paz Herráez Department of Molecular Biology Faculty of BiologyUniversidad de LeónCampus de Vegazana s/n LeónLeón 24071Spain

The sperm nucleus is prone to sustain DNA damage before and after *** of the damage is not homogeneous,and the factors determining differential sensitivity among nuclear regions have not yet been *** sperm chromatin contains three structural domains,two of which are considered the most susceptible to DNA damage:the histone bound domain,harboring developmental related genes,and the domain associated with nuclear matrix *** a quantitative polymerase chain reaction(qPCR)approach,we analyzed the number of lesions in genes homeobox A3(HOXA3),homeobox B5(HOXB 5),sex-determining region Y(SRY)-box 2(SOX2),β-GLOBIN,rDNA 18S,and rDNA 28S in human sperm after ultraviolet irradiation(400μW cm−2,10 min),H2O2treatment(250 mmol l−1,20 min),and cryopreservation,which showed differential susceptibility to genetic *** vulnerability is dependent on the genotoxic agent and independent of the sperm nuclear proteins to which the chromatin is bound and of accessibility to the transcription *** of 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine(8-OHdG)showed that the highest level of oxidation was observed after *** distribution of oxidative lesions also differed depending on the genotoxic agent.8-OHdG did not colocalize either with histone 3(H3)or with type IIα+βtopoisomerase(TOPO IIα+β)after H2O2treatment but matched perfectly with peroxiredoxin 6(PRDX6),which is involved in *** study reveals that the characteristics of the sperm head domains are responsible for access of the genotoxicants and cause differential degree of damage to nuclear areas,whereas chromatin packaging has a very limited *** histone-enriched genes analyzed cannot be used as biomarkers of oxidative DNA damage.

关键词： biomarkers DNA damage human sperm oxidative stress sperm chromatin sperm quality

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