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Detection and Serological Characterization of Rice Yellow Mottle Virus in Central African Republic

Agricultural Sciences 2016年第12期7卷 911-919页

作者： Régis Dimitri Sokpé Longué Innocent Zinga silla semballa Nicolas Barro Oumar Traoré Crop Production Department Institute of Environment and Agricultural Research Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Life Science Department University of Bangui Bangui Central African Republic Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology University of Ouagadougou I-Professor Joseph Ki-Zerbo Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

Serological and biological detection of Rice Yellow Mottle Virus (RYMV) in leaf samples belonging from cultivated rice species and wild grasses revealed 201 positive detections. All these isolates occurred exclusively on cultivated rice species (Oryza sativa L. and O. glaberrima Steud). A relationship was found between cultural practices and presence of RYMV in fields (X2 = 108.83, df = 1, P

关键词： RYMV Detection Serological Characterization Central African Republic

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The Efficient Role of Dermestes in Damage of Fish in Bangui (Central African Republic)

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Advances in Entomology 2015年第3期3卷 111-117页

作者： Bolevane-Ouantinam Serge Florent Aba-Toumnou Lucie Gondi Armelle Judith Wango Solange Patricia Zinga Innocent Namkosséréna Salomon Lakouèténé Didier Ponel-Béranger Kongueret Ernest semballa silla Laboratory of Applied Animal Biology and Biodiversity University of Bangui Bangui Central African Republic Laboratory of Biological and Agronomical Sciences for Development Bangui Central African Republic Regional Pole of Applied Research to Development Farming Systems in Central Africa (PRASAC) Djamena Chad Central African Republic Institute of Agronomical researches (ICRA) Bangui Central African Republic

A bad conservation of food is recognized as being one of the critical constraints upon food security among resource poor population across Africa. We have evaluated the traditional management of pests in fish in Central African Republic. The data were analyzed by a factor analysis of correspondence. The Group I contained sensitive species of fish to the attacks of Dermetes frishii, Dermetes lardarius and Dermestes carnivorus. There were: Labeocoubie, Mormyrus deliciosus, Polydactylus quadrifilis, Auchenoglanis occidentalis, Synodontis nigrita, Hydrocynus forskalli, Districhodus rostratus, Hydrocynus goliath and Mormyrusrume. The group II contained sensitive species of fishes to the attacks of D. maculatus. There were: Cyprinus carpio, Malapterurus electricus, Oreochromis mossambicus, Barbus occidentalis and Oreochromis mossambicus. Clariasgariecilus is the mostsensitive of dried fish to the attacks of Dermestes. Oreochromis mossambicus, Mormyrusrume and Synodontis nigrita are the last sensitive of dried fish to the attacks of Dermestes. The results showed that the tradictional management of dried fish in Central African Republic couldn’t be efficient for reducing the development of Dermestes.

关键词： Traditonal Management Pests Dried Fish

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