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Understanding the strategies employed to cope with increased numbers of AIDSorphaned children in families in rural settings:a case of Mbeya Rural District,Tanzania

引用

Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2017年第1期6卷 181-190页

作者： Nelsensius Klau Fauk silivano edson mwakinyali Sukma Putra Lillian Mwanri Institute of Resource Governance and Social Change Jl.R.W.Monginsidi IINo.2Kel.Kelapa LimaKec.Kelapa LimaKupangNusa Tenggara TimurIndonesia National Food Reserve Agency P.O.Box 5384Dar es SalaamTanzania Binus University International Jl.Hang Lekir I No.6SenayanJakarta 10270Indonesia Discipline of Public Health School of Health SciencesFlinders UniversityGPO Box 2100Adelaide 5001South AustraliaAustralia

Background:The purpose of this study was to understand the strategies employed by families that adopt Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome(AIDS)-orphaned children(Adoptive families)for coping with and mitigating the impact of AIDS in Mbeya Rural District,*** numbers of AIDS-orphaned children aged below 18 years in Mbeya Region have led to increasing the burden of families caring for *** the coping strategies and impact mitigation activities employed by adoptive families is important in order to develop programmes to help ***:This study employed a qualitative method for data collection(one-on-one in-depth interviews).The respondents included 12 male and 8 female heads of families that provide essential care for AIDS-orphaned children in Mbeya Rural District in *** framework approach was used to analyse the data that were collected from 15 July to 15 August ***:The study findings revealed that adoptive families faced several challenges including financial constraints due to increased needs for basic essentials such as health care expenses,school fees and *** impacts on adoptive families included shortage of work opportunities and limited time to address these *** mitigate these challenges,adoptive families employed a range of coping strategies including selling family assets and renting out parts of cultivable land for extra *** reallocation which involved the AIDS-orphaned children entering the labour force was also employed as a strategy to mitigate challenges and involved de-enrolling of children from schools so they could take part in income-generating activities in order to earn supplementary family *** creation of additional income-generating activities such as poultry farming were other coping mechanisms employed,and these received support from both non-governmental organisations(NGOs)and governmental organisations,including the Isangati Agricultural Development Organization(loca

关键词： Adoptive families AIDS-orphaned children Coping strategies HIV AIDS Mbeya Rural District Tanzania

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