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Simulation investigation of tractive energy conservation for a cornering rear-wheel-independent-drive electric vehicle through torque vectoring

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2018年第2期61卷 257-272页

作者： SUN Wen WANG JunNian WANG QingNian ASSADIAN francis FU Bo State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control Jilin UniversityChangchun 130022China Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering University of CaliforniaDavisCA 9561USA

Although electric vehicle fully exhibits its comparative merits of energy conservation and environmental friendliness, further improvement of its traction energy efficiency lacks comprehensive investigations in the past. In this paper, the effect of the torque vectoring on traction energy conservation during cornering for a rear-wheel-independent-drive electric vehicle is ***, turning resistance coefficient and energy conservation mechanism of torque vectoring are derived from the single track dynamic model. Next, an optimal torque vectoring control strategy based on genetic algorithm is proposed, with the consideration of the influence of the operation-point change of the in-wheel motors, to find out the best torque vectoring ratio offline. Finally,various simulation tests are conducted to validate the energy conservation effect after Simulink modelling. The results verify that though the optimization of the operating region of the motors is the main part for tractive energy conservation, the contribution of torque vectoring itself can reach up to 1.7% in some typical cases.

关键词： electric vehicle (EV) independent drive cornering resistance torque vectoring energy saving optimization

Effect of an adverse pressure gradient on the streamwise Reynolds stress profile maxima in a turbulent boundary layer

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2013年第3期29卷 395-398页

作者： Wei Ma Xavier Ottavy Li-Peng Lu francis Leboeuf Laboratoire de Mécanique des Fluides et d'Acoustique Ecole Centrale de Lyon School of Jet Propulsion Beihang University

It is widely accepted that in a turbulent boundary layer （TBL） with adverse pressure gradient （APG） an outer peak usually appears in the profile of streamwise Reynolds stress. However, the effect of APG on this outer peak is not clearly understood. In this paper, the effect of APG is analysed using the numerical and experimental results in the literature. Because the effect of upstream flow is inherent in the TBL, we first analyse this effect in TBLs with zero pressure gradient on flat plates. Under the individual effect of upstream flow, an outer peak already appears in the profile of streamwise Reynolds stress when the TBL continues developing in the streamwise direction. The APG accelerates the appearance of the outer peak, instead of being a trigger.

关键词： Turbulent boundary layer · Pressure gradient · Reynolds stress

A second-order numerical method for elliptic equations with singular sources using local flter

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2013年第6期26卷 1398-1408页

作者： Jiang Yongsong Fang Le Jing Xiaodong Sun Xiaofeng francis Leboeuf Department of Compressor Design AVIC Shenyang Engine Design and Research Institute School of Energy and Power Engineering Beihang University Ecole Centrale de Pe'kin Laboratoire International Associe'Beihang University MOE Key Laboratory of High-speed Railway Engineering Southwest Jiaotong University Ecole Centrale de Lyon Laboratoire de Me'canique des Fluides et d’Acoustique Universite' de LyonEcully 69134France

The presence of Dirac delta function in differential equation can lead to a discontinuity,which may degrade the accuracy of related numerical *** improve the accuracy,a secondorder numerical method for elliptic equations with singular sources is introduced by employing a local kernel *** this method,the discontinuous equation is convoluted with the kernel function to obtain a more regular *** the original equation is replaced by this fltered equation around the singular points,to obtain discrete numerical *** unchanged equations at the other points are discretized by using a central difference scheme.1D and 2D examples are carried out to validate the correctness and accuracy of the present *** results show that a second-order of accuracy can be obtained in the fltering framework with an appropriate integration ***,the present method does not need any jump condition,and also has extremely simple form that can be easily extended to high dimensional cases and complex geometry.

关键词： Computational aerodynamics Immersed boundary method Immersed interface method Kernel flter Singular source

Nanoscale All-Oxide-Heterostructured Bio-inspired Optoresponsive Nociceptor

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Nano-Micro Letters 2020年第7期12卷 13-28页

作者： Mohammad Karbalaei Akbari Jie Hu francis Verpoort Hongliang Lu Serge Zhuiykov Centre for Environmental and Energy Research Ghent University Global CampusIncheonSouth Korea Department of Green Chemistry and Technology Faculty of Bioscience EngineeringGhent University9000 GhentBelgium College of Information Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024ShanxiPeople’s Republic of China Laboratory of Organometallics Catalysis and Ordered MaterialsState Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and ProcessingWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070People’s Republic of China School of Microelectronic Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433People’s Republic of China

Retina nociceptor,as a key sensory receptor,not only enables the transport of warning signals to the human central nervous system upon its exposure to noxious stimuli,but also triggers the motor response that minimizes potential *** this study,the capability of two-dimensional all-oxide-heterostructured artificial nociceptor as a single device with tunable properties was *** designed nociceptors utilize ultra-thin sub-stoichiometric TiO2–Ga2O3 heterostructures,where the thermally annealed Ga2O3 films play the role of charge transfer controlling *** is discovered that the phase transformation in Ga2O3 is accompanied by substantial jump in conductivity,induced by thermally assisted internal redox reaction of Ga2O3 nanostructure during *** is also experimentally confirmed that the charge transfer in alloxide heterostructures can be tuned and controlled by the heterointerfaces *** demonstrate that the engineering of heterointerfaces of two-dimensional(2D)films enables the fabrication of either high-sensitive TiO2–Ga2O3(Ar)or high-threshold TiO2–Ga2O3(N2)*** hypersensitive nociceptor mimics the functionalities of corneal nociceptors of human eye,whereas the delayed reaction of nociceptor is similar to high-threshold nociceptive characteristics of human sensory *** long-term stability of 2D nociceptors demonstrates the capability of heterointerfaces engineering for e ective control of charge transfer at 2D heterostructured devices.

关键词： 2D heterostructures Artificial nociceptors Bio-inspired device Heterointerfaces engineering

Equitable bivalent booster allocation strategies against emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants in US cities with large Hispanic communities:The case of El Paso County,Texas

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Infectious Disease Modelling 2023年第3期8卷 912-919页

作者： francis Owusu-Dampare Anass Bouchnita Department of Mathematical Sciences The University of Texas at El PasoEl Paso79968TexasUnited States

COVID-19 is a disease that disproportionately impacts the Hispanic population,due to the prevalence of certain risk factors and the high number of essential workers in this *** this work,we analyze the vaccination strategies that would minimize the COVID-19 health disparities in El Paso County,TX,in the context of the emergence of a new highly transmissible and immune-escaping SARS-CoV-2 *** stratify an age-structure stochastic SEIR model that tracks the evolution of immunity derived from in-fections and vaccination according to Hispanic vs non-Hispanic ethnicity and parameterize it to the demographic,health and immunization data of El Paso County,*** fitting the model,the results show that increasing vaccination with bivalent boosters by five-fold in anticipation of highly transmissible and immune escaping variants would decrease the cumulative hospital admissions and mortality from Mar 1,2023,to Dec 31,2023,by 62.72%and 61.41%,***,our projections reveal that the disproportionate impact on the Hispanic community would be eliminated if approximately half of the doses that are given to the non-Hispanic group according to the equal distribution,would be re-allocated to the Hispanic *** findings can guide public health officials in US cities with large Hispanic communities and help them design vaccination strategies that minimize COVID-19 health disparities caused by emerging variants using specific vacci-nation strategies.

关键词： Mathematical modeling COVID-19 Hispanic health disparities Bivalent boosters

Optimization of nanofiber scaffold properties towards nerve guidance channel design

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Neural Regeneration Research 2018年第7期13卷 1179-1180页

作者： Graham Ka-Hon Shea francis Mok Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology The University of Hong Kong Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine The University of Hong Kong

Nerve guidance channels are limited by lack of topographical guidance：Treatment of sizeable nerve gaps remains problematic following peripheral nerve *** outcomes are good when neurorrhaphy,or direct end-to-end suture repair,is *** problem arises when there is significant segmental loss,which can occur following trauma as well as oncological procedures.

关键词： Optimization of nanofiber scaffold properties towards nerve guidance channel design

Simulation of Variable Air Volume System with Different Duct Layout

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Transactions of Tianjin University 2004年第1期10卷 24-28页

作者：陈华涂光备 francis W H Yika School of Environmental Science and Engineering Tianjin University .Department of Building Service Engineering Hong Kong Polytechnic University

The duct static pressure reset (DSPR) control method is a popular modern control method widely applied to variable air volume (VAV) systems of commercial buildings. In this paper, a VAV system simulation program was used to predict the system performance and zone air temperature of two kinds of layouts that were applied to a typical floor of an existing building office in Hong Kong. The position where the static pressure sensor was placed should affect the zones temperature and energy consumption. The comparison of predictions of the two kinds of layouts indicates that with the same DSPR control method the layout of the air duct might influence the fan control result and energy savings.

关键词： variable air volume (VAV) system simulation air duct layout duct static pressure reset control

A critical review of policies and legislation protecting Tanzanian wetlands

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Ecosystem Health and Sustainability 2018年第12期4卷 2-12页

作者： Silvia francis Materu Brigitte Urban Susanne Heise Department of Biosciences Solomon Mahlangu College of Science and EducationSokoine University of AgricultureMorogoroTanzania Institute of Ecology Faculty of Sustainability SciencesLeuphana University of LüneburgLüneburgGermany Faculty of Life sciences Hamburg University of Applied SciencesHamburgGermany

Introduction:The benefit of wetlands for reducing poverty depends on the effectiveness of governance systems that influence peoples’behaviour in the wise use of ***:This article critically analyses the current poverty reduction strategies,agrarian policies and economic investments governing wetland usage,especially in Tanzania,with regard to their impact on sustainable Ramsar wetlands ***:It analyses the management structure,domestic policies and legal framework relating to the protection of wetlands in Tanzania in accordance to the wise use concept of the Ramsar ***:Tanzanian legal provisions for wetland protection are uncoordinated and too limited in their coverage and scope to sufficiently address the destruction of wetland *** is no comprehensive national legal framework to guide sustainable management of Ramsar wetlands in Tanzania as laid out by the Ramsar Convention,which the country ratified in the year ***:Without a sound legislative and policy-making framework,Tanzanian wetlands and their diverse ecosystem services will continue to degenerate with current strategies of increasing agribusiness and other developmental projects or economic *** paper provides critical baseline information to inform decision makers to develop appropriate policy and laws,which promote the wise use of wetlands in Tanzania.

关键词： Economic investments poverty reduction wetland ecosystems Ramsar Sites legal frameworks sustainability

Tranexamic acid for major trauma patients in Ireland

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2022年第1期13卷 11-17页

作者： Kieran Walsh francis O’Keeff e Louise Brent Biswadev Mitra National Trauma Research Institute the Alfred HospitalMelbourne 3004Australia Critical Care Research School of Public Health and Preventive MedicineMonash UniversityMelbourne 3004Australia Emergency&Trauma Centre Alfred HealthMelbourne 3004Australia Emergency Department Mater Misericordiae University HospitalDublin D07 R2WYIreland National Offi ce for Clinical Audit Ardilaun HouseDublin D02 VN51Ireland

BACKGROUND:The Clinical Randomisation of an Anti-fibrinolytic in Significant Hemorrhage-2(CRASH-2)is the largest randomized control trial(RCT)examining circulatory resuscitation for trauma patients to date and concluded a statistically significant reduction in all-cause mortality in patients administered tranexamic acid(TXA)within 3 hours of *** the publication of CRASH-2,significant geographical variance in the use of TXA for trauma patients *** study aims to assess TXA use for major trauma patients with hemorrhagic shock in Ireland after the publication of ***:A retrospective cohort study was conducted using data derived from the Trauma Audit and Research Network(TARN).All injured patients in Ireland between January 2013 and December 2018 who had evidence of hemorrhagic shock on presentation(as defined by systolic blood pressure[SBP]1(70.68%vs.57.43%)and higher Injury Severity Score(ISS>25;49.62%vs.23.76%).Administration of TXA was not associated with mortality at hospital discharge(odds ratio[OR]0.86,95%CI 0.31–2.38).CONCLUSIONS:Among injured Irish patients presenting with hemorrhagic shock,TXA was administered to 56.8%of *** administered with TXA were on average more severely ***,a mortality benefit could not be demonstrated.

关键词： Tranexamic acid Shock Ireland Hemorrhage