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Trehalose:A sugar molecule involved in temperature stress management in plants

The Crop Journal 2024年第1期12卷 1-16页

作者： Ali Raza Savita Bhardwaj Md Atikur Rahman Pedro García-Caparrós Madiha habib Faisal Saeed sidra ch.ragh.christine h.foyer Kadambot h.M.Siddique Rajeev K.Varshney College of Agriculture Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University(FAFU)Fuzhou 350002FujianChina Department of Botany School of Bioengineering and BiosciencesLovely Professional UniversityPhagwara 144411India Department of Botany MCM DAV CollegeKangraHimachal Pradesh 176001India Grassland and Forage Division National Institute of Animal ScienceRural Development AdministrationCheonan 31000Republic of Korea Agronomy Department of Superior School Engineering University of AlmeríaAlmeríaSpain National Institute for Genomics and Advanced Biotechnology National Agricultural Research CentrePark Rd.Islamabad 45500Pakistan Agriculture Health and Environment DepartmentNatural Resources InstituteFaculty of Engineering&ScienceUniversity of GreenwichKent ME44TBUK State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology China National Rice Research InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesHangzhouZhejiangChina School of Biosciences College of Life and Environmental SciencesUniversity of BirminghamEdgbaston B152TTUK The UWA Institute of Agriculture The University of Western AustraliaCrawleyPerth 6009Australia WA State Agricultural Biotechnology Centre Centre for Crop and Food InnovationFood Futures InstituteMurdoch UniversityMurdochWA 6150Australia

Trehalose(Tre)is a non-reducing disaccharide found in many species,including bacteria,fungi,invertebrates,yeast,and even plants,where it acts as an osmoprotectant,energy source,or protein/membrane *** relatively small amounts in plants,Tre concentrations increase following exposure to abiotic ***-6-phosphate,a precursor of Tre,has regulatory functions in sugar metabolism,crop production,and stress *** the various abiotic stresses,temperature extremes(heat or cold stress)are anticipated to impact crop production worldwide due to ongoing climate *** small amounts of Tre can mitigate negative physiological,metabolic,and molecular responses triggered by temperature *** also interacts with other sugars,osmoprotectants,amino acids,and phytohormones to regulate metabolic reprogramming that underpins temperature stress *** plants expressing Tre-synthesis genes accumulate Tre and show improved stress ***-wide studies of Tre-encoding genes suggest roles in plant growth,development,and stress *** review discusses the functions of Tre in mitigating temperature stress—highlighting genetic engineering approaches to modify Tre metabolism,crosstalk,and interactions with other molecules—and in-silico approaches for identifying novel Tre-encoding genes in diverse plant *** consider how this knowledge can be used to develop temperature-resilient crops essential for sustainable agriculture.

关键词： Abiotic stress Gene expression Genetic engineering Osmolyte Trehalose-6-phosphate

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The MYC2-PUB22-JAZ4 module plays a crucial role in jasmonate signaling in tomato

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Molecular Plant 2024年第4期17卷 598-613页

作者： Shaofang Wu chaoyi hu changan Zhu Yanfen Fan Jie Zhou Xiaojia Xia Kai Shi Yanhong Zhou christine h.foyer Jingquan Yu Department of horticulture Zijingang CampusZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China hainan Institute Zhejiang UniversityYazhou Bay Science and Technology CitySanya 572025China College of horticulture Northwest Agriculture&Forestry UniversityXianyang 712100China School of Biosciences College of Life and Environmental SciencesUniversity of BirminghamEdgbaston B152TTUK Key Laboratory of horticultural Plants Growth and Development Agricultural Ministry of ChinaZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

Jasmonates(JAs),a class of lipid-derived stress hormones,play a crucial role across an array of plant physiological processes and stress *** JA signaling is thought to rely predominantly on the degradation of specific JAZ proteins by SCF^(COI1),it remains unclear whether other pathways are involved in the regulation of JAZ protein ***,we report that PUB22,a plant U-box type E3 ubiquitin ligase,plays a critical role in the regulation of plant resistance against helicoverpa armigera and other JA responses in *** COI1 physically interacts with JAZ1/2/5/7,PUB22 physically interacts with JAZ1/3/4/***22 ubiquitinates JAZ4 to promote its degradation via the 26S proteasome ***,we observed that pub22 mutants showreduced resistance to ***,whereas jaz4 single mutants and jaz1 jaz3 jaz4 jaz6 quadruple mutants have enhanced *** hypersensitivity of pub22 mutants to herbivores could be partially rescued by JAZ4 ***,we found that expression of PUB22 can be transcriptionally activated by MYC2,thus forming a positive feedback circuit in JA *** noticed that the PUB22-JAZ4 module also regulates other JA responses,including defense against ***,inhibition of root elongation,and anthocyanin *** together,these results indicate that PUB22 plays a crucial role in plant growth and defense responses,together with COI1-regulated JA signaling,by targeting specific JAZs.

关键词： PUB22 JAZ COI1 MYC2 JA signaling Solanum lycopersicum

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光照条件下低温对水稻籼粳亚种幼苗抗氧化物质含量的影响

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植物生理与分子生物学学报 2006年第3期32卷 345-353页

作者：李霞戴传超焦德茂 christine h.foyer 江苏省农业科学院农业生物遗传生理研究所南京210014 CPI Division Rothamsted Research InstituteHarpendenHertfordshire AL5 2JQUK

与对低温不敏感的粳稻台北309和武育粳相比,对低温敏感的籼稻IR64、CA212和Pusa经光照条件下8℃处理后最大光合速率(Pmax)和原初光化学效率(Fv/Fm)下降较多,出现了O2-·、过氧化氢、氧化型谷胱甘肽(GSSG)和氧化型抗坏血酸(DhA)的大量累... 详细信息

与对低温不敏感的粳稻台北309和武育粳相比,对低温敏感的籼稻IR64、CA212和Pusa经光照条件下8℃处理后最大光合速率(Pmax)和原初光化学效率(Fv/Fm)下降较多,出现了O2-·、过氧化氢、氧化型谷胱甘肽(GSSG)和氧化型抗坏血酸(DhA)的大量累积,其GSSG和DhA的含量分别与叶绿素含量的下降呈极显著负相关,表明光照条件下低温胁迫下,还原态的谷胱甘肽(GSh)和抗坏血酸的再生受阻,不能有效地清除活性氧,导致其叶绿素含量降低和光合能力受抑,而汕优63的变化位于上述两种类型之间。其中AsA/DhA和GSh/GSSG的变化与叶绿素含量的变化呈极显著正相关。

关键词：水稻低温胁迫光氧化抗坏血酸谷胱甘肽

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Pyridine Nucleotide Cycling and Control of Intracellular Redox State in Relation to Poly （ADP-Ribose） Polymerase Activity and Nuclear Localization of Glutathione during Exponential Growth of Arabidopsis Cells in Culture

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Molecular Plant 2009年第3期2卷 442-456页

作者： Till K. Pellny Vittoria Locato Pedro Diaz Vivancos Jelena Markovic Laura De Gara Federico V. Pallardo christine h. foyer Plant Sciences Rothamsted Research Harpenden Hefts AL5 2 JQ UK CIR UniversitA Campus Bio-Medico V. A. Del Portillo 21 00128 Roma Italy School of Agriculture Food and Rural Development Newcastle University Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU UK Depto. de Fisiologia Av. Blasco Ibanez 15 46010 Valencia Spain Dipartimento di Biologia e Patologia Vegetale M E. Orabona 4 70125 Bari Italy

Pyridine nucleotides, ascorbate and glutathione are major redox metabolites in plant cells, with specific roles in cellular redox homeostasis and the regulation of the cell cycle. however, the regulation of these metabolite pools during exponential growth and their precise functions in the cell cycle remain to be characterized. The present analysis of the abundance of ascorbate, glutathione, and pyridine nucleotides during exponential growth of Arabidopsis cells in culture provides evidence for the differential regulation of each of these redox pools. Ascorbate was most abundant early in the growth cycle, but glutathione was low at this point. The cellular ascorbate to dehydroascorbate and reduced glutathione （GSh） to glutathione disulphide ratios were high and constant but the pyridine nucleotide pools were largely oxidized over the period of exponential growth and only became more reduced once growth had ceased. The glutathione pool increased in parallel with poly （ADP-ribose） polymerase （PARP） activities and with increases in the abundance of PARP1 and PARP2 mRNAs at a time of high cell cycle activity as indicated by transcriptome information. Marked changes in the intracellular partitioning of GSh between the cytoplasm and nucleus were observed. Extension of the exponential growth phase by dilution or changing the media led to increases in the glutathione and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, oxidized form （NAD）-plus-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, reduced form （NADh） pools and to higher NAD/NADh ratios but the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, oxidized form （NADP）-plus-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, reduced form （NADPh） pool sizes, and NAPD/NADPh ratios were much less affected. The ascorbate, glutathione, and pyridine nucleotide pools and PARP activity decreased before the exponential growth phase ended. We conclude that there are marked changes in intracellular redox state during the growth cycle but that redox homeostasis is maint

关键词： glutathione ascorbate Redox control cell cycle cell signaling cell redox state.

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根—茎间系统信号驱动茉莉酸依赖的根结线虫抗性

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科学新闻 2020年第2期 96-96页

作者：周艳虹喻景权王郭婷胡超轶周杰 Ya Liu Jiaxing Cai Caizhe Pan Yu Wang Xiaodan Wu Kai Shi Xiaojian Xia christine h.foyer 浙江大学浙江大学农业与生物技术学院英国伯明翰大学

文章简介植物在进化中形成了一系列适应季节和环境变化的内在机制,然而对于植物如何通过不同器官互作来应对生物与非生物胁迫则知之甚少。本研究发现,番茄根系在受到根结线虫(Meloidogyne incognita)侵染时会产生依赖于类谷氨酸受体(GLR... 详细信息

文章简介植物在进化中形成了一系列适应季节和环境变化的内在机制,然而对于植物如何通过不同器官互作来应对生物与非生物胁迫则知之甚少。本研究发现,番茄根系在受到根结线虫(Meloidogyne incognita)侵染时会产生依赖于类谷氨酸受体(GLR3.5)的电信号和依赖于植物NADPh氧化酶(RBOh1)的质外

关键词：根结线虫电信号信号驱动

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河外星系的照相光度学

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天文学报 1955年第2期 231-242页

作者：比格李珩法国里昂天文台

本文先敘述三十年來关于河外星系光度方面做過的主要的工作:短焦距照相法,移盒法(Schraffier-Kassette),光電法与谱線轮廓光度法。跟着再提出我们所用的法布里(***)的圓形目鏡法,和用这个方法测定的175个河外星系的总星等,并由此對於室... 详细信息

本文先敘述三十年來关于河外星系光度方面做過的主要的工作:短焦距照相法,移盒法(Schraffier-Kassette),光電法与谱線轮廓光度法。跟着再提出我们所用的法布里(***)的圓形目鏡法,和用这个方法测定的175个河外星系的总星等,并由此對於室女座星系圈內,由9.2至13.2星等的40个星系,建立了一个光度序(Séquence photomérique)。使用開孔逐漸增大的光(?)所作的测量,可以綜合周界区的光度,以求星系的总星等。由法布里方法的测量和由别的方法测得的結果比较,表现以下几个事实: a)短焦距照相法(harvard,Lund)所得的结果,既不精確,又混有系统差在内。 b)焦外照相法也有系统差。 c)光电测量的结果和由轮廓光度導出的星等同我們的测量非常相合。对于64个可以分解的星系,绝對星等M很好发为高斯曲線所代表,其最大频率值在M=-15,由此结果,我們须將河外星系的平均亮度加倍,因此平均质量亦須加倍,于是空间的密度ρ有显著的增加。使用法布里的方法以研究数以千萬計的河外星系,過於缓慢,我們曾经研究過把它们和室女座內星系的光度序比较,是不是可以快速地得着它們的星等。结果证明由这方法所得的结果是正确的,精确度可以滿足统计工作的需要:平均差的数量级約為±0.2星等。

关键词：河外星系室女座星等法布里

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