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New Benthic Fossils from the Late Ediacaran Strata of Southwestern China

Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第2期98卷 311-323页

作者： LIU Junping LI Ming TANG Feng ZHAO Jiangtai song sicun ZHOU Ying song Xiaohan REN Liudong School of Earth Science and Resources China University of GeosciencesBeijing 10083China Yunnan Institute of Geological Survey Kunming 650216China Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing 10037China Key Laboratory for Stratigraphy and Paleontology MNRCBeijing 10037China School of Earth Science and Engineering Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Department of Earth Sciences University College LondonLondon WC1E 6BTU.K. CAS and Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology Center for Ocean Mega-ScienceInstitute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdaoShandong 266071China Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesBeijing 10037China

The Jiangchuan Biota from the Jiucheng Member(Mb.)of the Dengying Formation(Fm.),discovered in Jiangchuan,eastern Yunnan,China,is marked by copious macrofossils at the apex of the Ediacaran *** fauna features benthic algae with varied holdfasts and other fossils of indeterminate taxonomic affinity and is compositionally unique compared to the Shibantan and Gaojiashan biotas of the Dengying *** the Miaohe and Wenghui biotas of the Doushantuo Fm.,elsewhere in *** novel benthic saccular macroalgal fossil,named here Houjiashania yuxiensis *** ***.,from the Jiangchuan Biota is based on fossils that are sausage-shaped,elongate,tubular,ranging from 0.3 to 4 cm in length,and up to 0.8 cm in *** terminus is blunt and rounded to an obtuse angle,the other is bent with a spread-out surface resembling a holdfast,suggesting a three-dimensional ***,stipe-shaped outgrowths,likely vestiges of sessile saccular life forms,are prevalent in macroalgal fossils of analogous size and shape,as well as present brown algae Scytosiphonaceae,such as Colpomenia and *** new findings augment the diversity of benthic algae,such as those known from the Early Neoproterozoic Longfengshan Biota in North *** benthic algal macrofossils in the Jiucheng *** to knowledge of Late Ediacaran metaphyte diversification and offer more clues about the evolutionary positioning of primitive *** co-occurrence of numerous planktonic and benthic multicellular algae and planktonic microbes might have facilitated ecologically the more extensive later Cambrian explosion evidenced by the Chengjiang Biota in Yunnan.

关键词： paleophytology benthic saccular algae algal evolution Neoproterozoic Jiucheng Member Jiangchuan Biota Yunnan Province

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Paleontology Knowledge Graph for Data-Driven Discovery

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第3期35卷 1024-1034页

作者： Yiying Deng sicun song Junxuan Fan Mao Luo Le Yao Shaochun Dong Yukun Shi Linna Zhang Yue Wang Haipeng Xu Huiqing Xu Yingying Zhao Zhaohui Pan Zhangshuai Hou Xiaoming Li Boheng Shen Xinran Chen Shuhan Zhang Xuejin Wu Lida Xing Qingqing Liang Enze Wang School of Resources and Environmental Engineering Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009China State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology and Center for Excellence in Life and PaleoenvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China School of Earth Sciences and Engineering and Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and PaleoanthropologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100044China Centre for Research and Education on Biological Evolution and Environment Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology China University of GeosciencesBeijing 100083China School of the Earth Sciences and Resources China University of GeosciencesBeijing 100083China

A knowledge graph(KG)is a knowledge base that integrates and represents data based on a graph-structured data model or *** have made efforts to construct geosciencerelated KGs to overcome semantic heterogeneity and facilitate knowledge representation,data integration,and text ***,there is currently no comprehensive paleontology KG or data-driven discovery based on *** this study,we constructed a two-layer model to represent the ordinal hierarchical structure of the paleontology KG following a top-down construction *** ontology containing 19365 concepts has been defined up to *** this basis,we derived the synonymy list based on the paleontology KG and designed corresponding online functions in the OneStratigraphy database to showcase the use of the KG in paleontological research.

关键词： paleontology knowledge graph ontology synonymy list OneStratigraphy big data ge-ology.

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迈向多元共治:现代国际法治理体系的构建逻辑

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河南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 2024年第4期51卷 45-51页

作者：宋阳顾思存河北大学法学院河北保定071002

在国际形势迈向百年未有之大变局的背景下,以国家为中心的传统治理结构存在明显弊端,极易被“极化政治”所裹挟,导致国家间的二元对立,进而减损国际法的权威与效用,不利于维护大国之间有序的合作与竞争关系。从实践来看,不应以形式的二... 详细信息

在国际形势迈向百年未有之大变局的背景下,以国家为中心的传统治理结构存在明显弊端,极易被“极化政治”所裹挟,导致国家间的二元对立,进而减损国际法的权威与效用,不利于维护大国之间有序的合作与竞争关系。从实践来看,不应以形式的二分法来僵化“国际法主体”这一概念,而应强调国际法中“对世义务”与“人类命运共同体”理念的内在契合,秉持公平公正的价值观念,提升国家治理效能。具体而言,要转变国际法治理结构合法性存在与有效性运作的政治理念,以多元共治的治理模式来构建国际法规则体系;要以人类命运共同体理念为根本价值导向,通过国际法秩序的“稳妥性重构”来实现国际法体系下多元行为主体的和谐共荣;要对国际法渊源效力层级制度体系进行反思性批判,维护国际法与国内法规则之间的复杂动态平衡,构建多元共治模式的国际法效力体系。

关键词：国际法体系多元共治人类命运共同体政治极化

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定量古生物学中的常用Q型多变量线性回归方法例析

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微体古生物学报 2022年第2期39卷 190-199页

作者：宋思存张子航史宇坤南京大学生物演化与环境科教融合中心关键地球物质循环前沿科学中心(南京大学)南京210023

提要Q型多变量线性回归方法是定量古生物学研究中经常使用的一组方法。不同于把研究重心放在变量或变量组之间关系的R型回归方法,Q型回归方法对样本进行整体分析,通过构建样本之间的相似性系数矩阵或者距离矩阵,并进行分解与变换,进而... 详细信息

提要Q型多变量线性回归方法是定量古生物学研究中经常使用的一组方法。不同于把研究重心放在变量或变量组之间关系的R型回归方法,Q型回归方法对样本进行整体分析,通过构建样本之间的相似性系数矩阵或者距离矩阵,并进行分解与变换,进而用可视化的方法展示样本的整体相似性关系。本文将介绍常用的Q型多变量线性回归方法,包括主坐标分析(Principal coordinate analysis)、Q型聚类分析(Q-Cluster analysis)、Q型因子分析(Q-Factor analysis),以及综合了R型和Q型的对应分析(Correspondence analysis),和它们在计算中的注意事项与适用场景。本文选取瓜迪亚纳河入海口大陆架地区底栖有孔虫分布特征研究作为实例,分别用上述方法进行分析,以解释它们在定量古生物学中的具体应用。

关键词： Q型多变量线性回归主坐标分析 Q型聚类分析 Q型因子分析对应分析

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The Persistence and Zonal Scale of Atmospheric Dipolar Modes

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第3期41卷 478-492页

作者： Jie song State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics(LASG) Institute of Atmospheric Physics(IAP)Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China

This study investigates the relationship between the persistence and the zonal scale of atmospheric dipolar modes(DMs). Results from the daily data of ERA5 and the long-term output of an idealized atmospheric model show that the atmospheric DMs with a broader(narrower) zonal scale dipolar structure possess a longer(shorter) persistence. A detailed vorticity budget analysis indicates that the persistence of a hemispheric-scale DM(1/1 DM) and a regional or sectoral DM(1/8 DM) in the model both largely rely on the persistence of the nonlinear eddy forcing. Linear terms can indirectly reduce the persistence of the anomalous nonlinear eddy forcing in a 1/8 DM by modifying the baroclinicity via the arousal of anomalous vertical motions. Therefore, the atmospheric DMs with a broader(narrower) zonal scale possess a longer(shorter) persistence because the effects of the linear terms are less(more) pronounced when the atmospheric DMs have better(worse) zonal symmetry. Further analyses show that the positive eddy feedback effect is weak or even absent in a 1/8DM and the high-frequency eddy forcing acts more like a concomitant phenomenon rather than a leading driving factor for a 1/8 DM. Thus, the hemispheric-scale DM and the regional or sectoral DMs are different, not only in their persistence but also in their dynamics.

关键词： NAM NAO eddy feedback persistence linear term

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Identification of Linear Systems Using Binary Sensors with Random Thresholds

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第3期37卷 907-923页

作者： HUANG Zhiyong song Qijiang School of Mathematics Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China School of Mathematics Sino-French InstituteRenmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China

In this paper,the problem of identifying autoregressive-moving-average systems under random threshold binary-valued output measurements is *** the help of stochastic approximation algorithms with expanding truncations,the authors give the recursive estimates for the parameters of both the linear system and the binary *** reasonable conditions,all constructed estimates are proved to be convergent to the true values with probability one,and the convergence rates are also established.A simulation example is provided to justify the theoretical results.

关键词： α-mixing binary sensor quantized system stochastic approximation stochastic thresh-old strongly consistent system identification

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Chemical vapor deposition making better lithium-sulfur batteries

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Science Bulletin 2024年第13期69卷 2013-2016页

作者： Yingze song Lixian song Menglei Wang Wenlong Cai State Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Energy Materials School of Materials and ChemistrySouthwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang 621010China School of Material Science and Engineering Henan University of TechnologyZhengzhou 450001China Department of Advanced Energy Materials College of Materials Science and EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China

The burgeoning demand for modern electronic devices and electric vehicles has driven the development of efficient,reliable,and environmentally friendly batteries[1,2].Lithium–sulfur(Li–S)batteries with high theoretical capacity(1672 mA h g1)and energy density(2600 W h kg1),have garnered significant interest in both academic and industrial research[3,4].However,the widespread production and commercialization of Li–S batteries are impeded by the inherent characteristics of sulfur and lithium,along with their complex electrochemical ***,challenges such as the polysulfide shuttle effect and the slow kinetics of the sulfur nucleation/decomposition reaction hinder capacity utilization and cycling *** overcome these challenges,innovative electrocatalyst strategies aimed at enhancing activity have been explored.

关键词： lithium overcome cycling

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Self-healing Ga-based liquid metal/alloy anodes for rechargeable batteries

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1366-1383页

作者： Meijia song Zhonghua Zhang School of Energy and Power Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212000China Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials(Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and EngineeringShandong UniversityJingshi Road 17923Jinan 250061China

With the rapid development of electronics,electric vehicles,and grid energy storage stations,higher requirements have been put forward for advanced secondary *** metal/alloy electrodes have been considered as a promising development direction to achieve excellent electrochemical performance in metal-ion batteries,due to their specific advantages including the excellent electrode kinetics and self-healing ability against microstructural electrode *** conventional liquid batteries,high temperatures are needed to keep electrode liquid and ensure the high conductivity of molten salt electrolytes,which also brings the corrosion and safety ***-based metal/alloys,which can be operated at or near room temperature,are potential candidates to circumvent the above *** this review,the properties and advantages of Ga-based metal/alloys are ***,Ga-based liquid metal/alloys as anodes in various metal-ion batteries are reviewed in terms of their self-healing ability,battery configurations,working mechanisms,and so ***,some views on the future development of Ga-based electrodes in batteries are provided.

关键词： metal-ion batteries Ga-based liquid metal/alloy anodes self-healing capability room temperature

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The learning curve for transurethral enucleation with bipolar energy for benign prostate hyperplasia:a single-surgeon experience of 494 patients

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第3期26卷 288-294页

作者： Byeongdo song Sang Hun song Seong Jin Jeong Department of Urology Seoul National University Bundang HospitalSeongnam 13620Korea Department of Urology Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoul 03080Korea

This study was performed to investigate the learning curve of transurethral enucleation with bipolar energy(TUEB)for benignprostatic *** study involved 494 consecutive patients who underwent TUEB for benign prostatic hyperplasia fromAugust 2018 to March 2022 by one surgeon(SJJ,Seoul National University Bundang Hospital,Seongnam,Korea).The patientswere followed up at 1 week,1 month,3 months,and 6 months *** evaluate the learning curve of TUEB,perioperativeparameters including the enucleation ratio(enucleated tissue weight/transitional zone volume),TUEB efficiency(enucleatedtissue weight/operation time),and enucleation efficiency(enucleated tissue weight/enucleation time)were *** and postoperative complications were also assessed,including the International Prostate Symptom Score(IPSS),IPSSquality-of-life(QoL)score,and uroflowmetry *** patients’median age was 72(interquartile range[IQR]:66–78)years,and the estimated prostate volume and transitional zone volume were 63.0(IQR:46.0–90.6)ml and 37.1(IQR:24.0–60.0)ml,*** enucleation ratio,TUEB efficiency,and enucleation efficiency were 0.60(IQR:0.46–0.54)g ml−1,0.33(IQR:0.22–0.46)g min−1,and 0.50(IQR:0.35–0.72)g min−1,respectively,plateauing after 70 *** functional outcomes,including total IPSS,IPSS QoL score,and uroflowmetry outcomes,significantly improved at 6 months after TUEB(all P<0.05),but without significant differences over the learning ***-five(13.2%)patients developed complications after TUEB,21.5%of whom experienced major complications(Clavien–Dindo grade≥3).The rate of major complications declined as the number ofTUEB cases increased(P=0.013).Our results suggest that the efficiency of TUEB stabilized within 70 procedures.

关键词： benign prostate hyperplasia learning curve perioperative efficiency prostate transurethral enucleation with bipolar energy

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Optimizing multi-parameter distributed fiber sensors:a hybrid Rayleigh-Brillouin-Raman System approach

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第3期13卷 393-395页

作者： Kwang Yong song Dept.of Physics Chung-Ang University84 Heukseok-roDongjak-guSeoul 06974Korea

An optimized single-end hybrid Rayleigh,Brillouin,and Raman distributed fiber sensing system has been developed for simultaneous measurement of multiple *** system integrates 3-bit pulse coding for the Raman signal and the Brillouin amplification of the Rayleigh-backscattered signal,discriminating strain,temperature,and vibration using a single sensing fiber.

关键词： fiber Rayleigh signal

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