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Ultra-thin robust CNT@GC film integrating effective electromagnetic shielding and flexible Joule heating

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 3462-3471页

作者： Ding Zhang Chunhui Wang meng Li Weixue meng Shipeng Zhang mengdan Yang Xinguang Huang Yingjiu Zhang Yuanyuan Shang Anyuan Cao Key Laboratory of Materials Physics(Ministry of Education) School of Physics and MicroelectronicsZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450052China Electron Microscopy Center Yunnan UniversityKunming650091China School of Materials Science and Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing100871China

The demand for lightweight,thin electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding film materials with high shielding effectiveness(se),excellent mechanical properties,and stability in complex environments is particularly pronounced in the realm of flexible and portable electronic ***,we developed an ultra-thin film(CNT@GC)in which the glassy carbon(GC)layer wrapped around and welded carbon nanotubes(CNTs)to form a core-shell network structure,leading to exceptional tensile strength(327.2 MPa)and electrical conductivity(2.87×10^(5) S·m^(−1)).The CNT@GC film achieved EMI se of 60 dB at a thickness of 2µm after post-acid treatment and high specific se of 3.49×10^(5) dB·cm^(2)·g^(−1),with comprehensive properties surpassing those of the majority of previous shielding ***,the CNT@GC film exhibited Joule heating capability,reaching a surface temperature of 135℃at 3 V with a fast thermal response of about 0.5 s,enabling anti-icing/de-icing *** work presented a methodology for constructing a robust CNT@GC film with high EMI shielding performance and exceptional Joule heating capability,demonstrating immense potential in wearable devices,defense,and aerospace applications.

关键词： core-shell structure ultra-thin lightweight film robust film electromagnetic shielding Joule heating

selenium Regulates Antioxidant Capacities and Diterpenoid Biosynthesis in the Medicinal Plant Isodon rubescens

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第7期93卷 1705-1716页

作者： Fenglan Zhao Shuwen Wu Xue meng Jianping Xue Yongbo Duan Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Efficient Utilization of Featured Resource Plants College of Life SciencesHuaibei Normal UniversityHuaibei235000China Huaibei Key Laboratory of Efficient Cultivation and Utilization of Resource Plants College of Life SciencesHuaibei Normal UniversityHuaibei235000China

Dōng líng căo,the dried aboveground parts of Isodon rubescens(Hemls.)Hara.,is commonly consumed as a med-icinal decoction or tea *** beverages can be an important source of human dietary selenium(se).However,how *** plants respond to exogenous se remains *** this study,a pot cultivation experiment was employed to investigate the phenotypic and physiological responses of *** plants exposed to *** days after applying different concentrations of sodium selenate to the soil,the se enrichment capa-city,growth indices,antioxidant capacities,and the content ofﬂavonoids and diterpenoids were measured in the ***,the oridonin content was quantiﬁed using the high-performance liquid chromatography method,and the expression levels of key diterpenoid synthesis genes were analyzed by quantitative real-time PCR(qRT-PCR).*** plants efﬁciently accumulated se,with the se content increasing proportionally to the applied dose,reaching levels of nearly 200 mg·kg^(-1) dry leaves as se concentration *** of the three se treat-ments signiﬁcantly altered the phenotypic indices,except a longer root length occurred in the 3μM·kg^(-1) se *** three se doses,6μM·kg^(-1) se gave the highest accumulation ofﬂavonoids,diterpenoids,and oridonin,with the increase of 2.0-,1.8-,and 1.9-fold in aboveground parts,*** application boosted the activities of antioxidant enzymes and antioxidant capacities according to 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl(DPPH),ferric reducing/antioxidant power,and tea brewing color *** key synthase genes were upregulated signiﬁcantly by 6μM·kg^(-1) se treatment,notably 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase(IrDXR),with a 5-fold increase,and kaurene synthase-like 4(IrKSL4),with a 6-fold ***,se application in *** cultivation may be a potential biofortiﬁcation method to supplement se while increasingﬂavonoid and diterpenoid contents.

关键词： Flavonoids oridonin physiological indicators quantitative real-time PCR selenium

Ultrathin and flexible MXene-contained electromagnetic interference shielding composite paper designed with a protective hydrogel film

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第2期169卷 199-208页

作者： Jiasheng Wei Lei Dai Ping He meng Zhu Feng Jiang Zhaoxiang Zhou Guiqiang Fei Tingzhou Lei College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering Shaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi’an 710021China Key Laboratory of Eco-Textiles Ministry of EducationJiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China Zhejiang Shunpu New Material Technology Co. LtdLongyou 324404China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi’an 710021China National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Biomass Refining and High-Quality Utilization Institute of Urban and Rural MiningChangzhou UniversityChangzhou 213164China

MXene-contained paper is a good choice to design ultrathin and flexible electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding ***,the deficiencies in strength and stability of MXene-contained paper impede its practical ***,a composite paper was proposed to address the problems,in which a filter paper was modified with a three-layer structured surface via a facile layer-by-layer coating ***,the TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofibers(TOCN)/cationic starch(CS)/MXene gel layer and TOCN/MXene nacre structure layer ensured the good EMI shielding and mechanical performances of the composite paper,while the uppermost TOCN/CS hydrogel film layer mainly protected *** composite paper achieved an EMI se of 40.3 dB at a thickness of merely 0.1894 mm(se/t value of ca.212.8 dB mm^(−1),Sse/t values of ca.13216 dB cm 2 g^(−1))and the total MXene dosage was 20 g m^(−2).Its tensile strength could be up to 11.7 MPa while the original filter paper was 6.4 *** pieces of this composite papers could be easily packed together to attain an EMI se of nearly 70 ***,the hydrogel film layer efficiently protected the MXene and maintained the EMI shielding performance of the composite paper when immersed in different liquids including water,HCl(1 M)and ethanol,due to the dense and compact structure of hydrogel film *** work provides a practical way to develop ultrathin,flexible and durable EMI shielding materials.

关键词： MXene Electromagnetic interference shielding Nanocellulose Hydrogel

Impact of oxygen incorporation on interface optimization and defect suppression for efficiency enhancement in Cu_(2)ZnSn(S,se)_(4)solar cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 77-85,I0003页

作者： Shicheng Deng Songfan Wang Yuanyuan Wang Qian Xiao Yuena meng Dongxing Kou Wenhui Zhou Zhengji Zhou Zhi Zheng Sixin Wu Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of MOE National&Local Joint Engineering Research Centre for High-efficiency Display and Lighting TechnologySchool of MaterialsHenan UniversityKaifeng 475004HenanChina Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Materials for Energy Storage and Conversion of Henan Province Institute of Surface Micro and Nano MaterialsCollege of Chemical and Materials EngineeringXuchang UniversityXuchang 461000HenanChina

Kesterite Cu_(2)ZnSn(S,se)_(4)(CZTSse)solar cells suffer from severe carrier recombination,limiting the photovoltaic *** energy band alignment at the p-n junction and defective front interface are two main ***,oxygen incorporation in CZTSse via absorber air-annealing was developed as a strategy to optimize its surface photoelectric property and reduce the *** optimized oxygen incorporation conditions,the carrier separation and collection behavior at the front interface of the device is *** particular,it is found that oxygen incorporated absorber exhibits increased band bending,larger depletion region width,and suppressed absorber *** indicate the dynamic factors for carrier separation become ***,the increased potential difference between grain boundaries and intra grains combined with the decreased concentration of interface deep level defect in the absorber provide a better path for carrier *** a consequence,the champion efficiency of CZTSse solar cells has been improved from 9.74%to 12.04%with significantly improved open-circuit voltage after optimized air-annealing *** work provides a new insight for interface engineering to improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency of CZTSse devices.

关键词： Kesterite Thin film solar cell Interface optimization Surface oxidation Defect suppression

Distribution and correlation of refractive parameters in children with different corneal curvatures in southeast China

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第4期17卷 713-720页

作者： Si-Yuan He Ting He meng-Yue Xu Ying-Jie Ni Chao-Yang Hong Ting Shen The second Clinical College Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou 310053Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology Zhejiang Provincial People’s HospitalAffiliated People’s HospitalHangzhou Medical CollegeHangzhou 310014Zhejiang ProvinceChina Eye Center the Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310009Zhejiang ProvinceChina

AIM:To analyze the distribution of refractive status in school-age children with different corneal curvatures(CC)and the correlation between CC and refractive ***:A total of 2214 school-aged children of grade 4 in Hangzhou who were screened for school myopia were *** distance visual acuity(UCDVA),non-cycloplegic refraction,axial length(AL),horizontal and vertical corneal curvature(K1,K2)were measured and spherical equivalent(se),corneal curvature radius(CCR)and axial length/corneal radius of curvature ratio(AL/CR)were ***se≤-0.50 D were classified as school-screening *** to the different CCRs,the patients were divided into the lower corneal curvature(LCC)group(CCR≥7.92)and the higher corneal curvature(HCC)group(CCRse and AL were greater in the LCC group(P=0.013,Pse children without screening myopia,the proportion of long AL in the LCC group(24%)was significantly higher than that in the HCC group(0.012%;Pse in the LCC group was less affected by the increase of AL than that in the HCC ***:School-aged children in the LCC group have a lower incidence of screening myopia and longer *** CC can mask se reduction and AL growth to some extent,and the change of AL growth change more in children with low CC than high *** the onset of myopia,its growth rate is even faster than that after the onset of myopia.

关键词： school-aged children corneal curvature axial length spherical equivalent myopia screening

Heavy-atom engineered hypoxia-responsive probes for precisive photoacoustic imaging and cancer therapy

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 316-320页

作者： Ling-Ling Wu Xiangchuan meng Qingyang Zhang Xiaowan Han Feiya Yang Qinghua Wang Hai-Yu Hu Nianzeng Xing Department of Urology National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100021China State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Function of Natural Medicine Institute of Materia MedicaPeking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100050China

Photoacoustic agents combining photodynamic therapy(PDT) and photothermal therapy(PTT) functions have emerged as potent theranostic agents for combating cancer. The molecular approaches for enhancing the near-infrared(NIR)-absorption and maximizing non-radiative energy transfer are essential for effective photoacoustic imaging(PAI) and therapy applications. In addition, such molecules with high specificity and affinity to cancer cells are urgently needed, which would further decrease the side effect during treatments. In this study, we applied a heavy-atom engineering strategy and introduced p-aminophenol,-thio, and-seleno moieties into NIR heptamethine cyanine(Cy7) skeleton(Cy7-X-NH_(2), X = O, S, se) to significantly increase photothermal conversion efficiency for PTT and promote intersystem crossing for ***, we designed a series of nitroreductase(NTR)-activated photoacoustic probes(Cy7-X-NO_(2),X = O, S, se), and target hypoxic tumors with NTR overexpression. Our prostate cancer targeting probe,Cy7-se-NO_(2)-KUE, exhibited specific tumor photoacoustic signals and effective tumor killing through outstanding synergistic PTT/PDT in vivo. These findings highlighted a versatile strategy for cancer photoacoustic diagnosis and enhanced phototherapy.

关键词： Heavy-atom effect Phototherapy Photoacoustic imaging Hypoxia-responsive Prostate cancer

selenium Differentially Regulates Flavonoid Accumulation and Antioxidant Capacities in Sprouts of Twenty Diverse Mungbean(Vigna radiata(L.)Wilczek)Genotypes

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第3期93卷 611-625页

作者： Fenglan Zhao Jizhi Jin meng Yang Franklin Eduardo Melo Santiago Jianping Xue Li Xu Yongbo Duan Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Efficient Utilization of Featured Resource Plants College of Life SciencesHuaibei Normal UniversityHuaibei235000China Department of Soil Science Federal Institute of PiauiUruçuíPiauí64860-000Brazil The second Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Guiyang550003China

seed germination with selenium(se)is promising for producing se-biofortiﬁed ***(Vigna radiata(L.)Wilczek)sprout is freshly eaten as a salad dressed with sauce,making it superior for se biofortiﬁ*** the se safety range for the human body is extremely narrow,it is imperative to evaluate the genotypic responses of mungbean sprouts to *** study evaluated the se enrichment capacity and interaction withﬂavonoids and antioxidant systems in sprouts of 20 mungbean *** treatment was done by immersing mung-bean seeds in 20μM sodium selenite solution for 8 ***,the biomass,se amounts,ﬂavonoid(particularly vitexin and isovitexin)contents,antioxidant capacity,and key biosynthetic gene expressions were *** se content was 2.0-7.0μg g^(-1) DW among the 20 mungbean *** treatment differentially affected the biomass,totalﬂavonoid,vitexin,isovitexin,antioxidant enzyme activities,and antioxidant capacities of the mungbean *** germplasms showed increased biomass(pse *** and six germplasms showed varied levels of vitexin and isovitexin increment after se treatment,the highest measuring 2.67-and 2.87-folds for vitexin and isovitexin,*** mungbeanﬂavonoid biosynthesis genes,chalcone synthase(VrCHS)and chalcone isomerase(VrCHI)were signiﬁcantly up-regulated in the germplasms with increased vitexin and isovitexin levels(pse enrichment capacity was signiﬁcantly correlated with the vitexin,isovitexin,and antiox-idant *** conclusion,mungbean sprouts could be a useful se-biofortiﬁed food,but the se enrichment capacity and nutritional response must be determined for each germplasm before commercialization.

关键词： Antioxidant capacity gene expression genotypic variation isovitexin vitexin selenium

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移动式电站的研究进展及应用前景

船电技术 2024年第2期44卷 1-4页

作者：范晶陈思安余猛武汉船用电力推进装置研究所武汉430064

本文介绍了移动式电站燃料电池在国外的发展情况以及我国目前的研究水平,简述了我国在该方向发展所面临的一些挑战。结合我国一些地形及发展形势,具体分析了移动式电站在岛屿、医疗及科技等方面的应用前景。总结了移动式电站的发展现状... 详细信息

本文介绍了移动式电站燃料电池在国外的发展情况以及我国目前的研究水平,简述了我国在该方向发展所面临的一些挑战。结合我国一些地形及发展形势,具体分析了移动式电站在岛屿、医疗及科技等方面的应用前景。总结了移动式电站的发展现状以及需要解决的问题,并展望了移动式电站在未来的发展方向。

关键词：移动式电站能量转换装置燃料电池发电系统

Using choroidal thickness to detect myopic macular degeneration

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第2期17卷 317-323页

作者： Ran Liu meng Xuan De-Cai Wang Ou Xiao Xin-Xing Guo Jian Zhang Wei Wang Monica Jong Padmaja Sankaridurg Kyoko Ohno-Matsui Qiu-Xia Yin Ming-Guang He Zhi-Xi Li State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology Zhongshan Ophthalmic CenterSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual ScienceGuangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular DiseasesGuangzhou 510060Guangdong ProvinceChina New England College of Optometry BostonMassachusetts 02115USA Wilmer Eye Institute Johns Hopkins UniversityBaltimoreMD 21231USA Brien Holden Vision Institute Sydney 2052Australia School of Optometry and Vision Science University of New South WalesSydney 2052Australia Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science Tokyo Medical and Dental UniversityTokyo 113-8510Japan School of Optometry the Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong SARChina Research Centre for SHARP Vision the Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong SARChina Center for Eye and Vision Research(CEVR) 17W Hong Kong Science ParkHong Kong SARChina

AIM:To explore the usage of choroidal thickness measured by swept-source optical coherence tomography(SS-OCT)to detect myopic macular degeneration(MMD)in high myopic ***:Participants with bilateral high myopia(≤−6 diopters)were recruited from a subset of the Guangzhou Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center-Brien Holden Vision Institute High Myopia Cohort ***-OCT was performed to determine the choroidal thickness,and myopic maculopathy was graded by the International Meta-Analysis for Pathologic Myopia(META-PM)Classiﬁ*** of MMD was defined as META-PM category 2 or ***:A total of 568 right eyes were included for *** with MMD(n=106,18.7%)were found to have older age,longer axial lengths(AL),higher myopic spherical equivalents(se),and reduced choroidal thickness in each Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study(ETDRS)grid sector(Pse at 0.6249,0.8208,and 0.8205,*** choroidal thickness of the inner and outer nasal sectors was the most accurate indicator of MMD(AUC of 0.928 and 0.923,respectively).An outer nasal sector choroidal thickness of less than 74μm demonstrated the highest odds of predicting MMD(OR=33.8).CONCLUSION:Choroidal thickness detects the presence of MMD with high agreement,particularly of the inner and outer nasal sectors of the posterior pole,which appears to be a biometric parameter more precise than age,AL,or se.

关键词： high myopia choroidal thickness myopic macular degeneration swept-source optical coherence tomography