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High-throughput sequencing reveals dietary segregation in Malaysian babblers

Current Zoology 2022年第4期68卷 381-389页

作者： Mohammad Saiful Mansor Fasihah Zarifah Rozali sian davies Shukor Md Nor Rosli Ramli Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology Faculty of Science and TechnologyUniversiti Kebangsaan Malaysia43600 BangiSelangorMalaysia School of Biological Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia11800 USM PenangMalaysia Micropathology Ltd University of Warwick Science ParkCoventryCV47EZUK Institute of Biological Sciences Faculty of ScienceUniversity of Malaya50603 Kuala LumpurMalaysia

The coexistence of numerous species within a community results from how those species use available *** are one of the major groups of Malaysian insectivorous birds,which frequently forage in dense vegetation cover and have a high level of ***,examining the diet,prey selection,and niche segregation of babblers can be *** this study,we used high-throughput sequencing to investigate potential dietary overlap or segregation among 10 babbler species of the 4 genera of the family Pellorneidae and Timaliidae:Pellorneum,Malacopteron,Stachyris,and Cyanoderma in central peninsular *** tested the hypothesis that trophically similar species may differ in resource use to avoid competitive *** identified 81 distinct arthropod taxa from fecal samples,belonging to 71 families representing 13 orders,which were predominantly from 16 dipteran,13 lepidopteran,and 10 coleopteran *** all the prey taxa consumed,45%were found to be distinct across the 10 babbler species,and<35%were shared simultaneously by≥3 babbler species,indicating minimal dietary *** black-throated babbler Stachyris nigricollis and moustached babbler Malacopteron magnirostre had the most generalist tendencies because they consumed a greater variety of prey *** dietary overlap values(Ojk)and a relatively wide range of food resources suggest that dietary segregation occurred among the studied *** great diversity of prey consumed revealed the presence of dietary flexibility among the sympatric insectivorous birds,thus reducing any active dietary competition and facilitating the coexistence through niche partitioning.

关键词： coexistence dietary partitioning metabarcoding next-generation sequencing tropical insectivorous birds

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Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation in a Patient with Metastatic Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumour: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

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Case Reports in Clinical Medicine 2014年第10期3卷 549-553页

作者： Rhian sian davies Toby Wells Sarah Gwynne Department of Clinical Oncology Singleton Hospital Swansea UK Department of Radiology Singleton Hospital Swansea UK

A 67-year-old female patient presented with weight loss, diarrhoea and thrombocytopaenia of unknown aetiology. A computerised tomography (CT) scan demonstrated a mass in the head of the pancreas with liver metastases. A liver biopsy demonstrated a well-differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma. She was commenced on a somatostatin analogue. Three months later she presented with spontaneous bleeding. Blood test demonstrated results consistent with disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). A restaging CT scan showed evidence of disease progression. The DIC was felt to be due to the underlying progressive malignancy. Having considered the potential risks associated with cytotoxic therapy in the context of a consumptive coagulopathy, the patient was commenced on weekly Carboplatin. The patient’s blood counts improved rapidly, and her bruising and bleeding resolved. Following a few weeks of stable blood results and clinical stability, her cytotoxic treatment was changed to a combination of Carboplatin and Etoposide, and to date she remains well on treatment.

关键词： Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumour Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation Consumptive Coagulopathy

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The spinal muscular atrophy protein SMN affects Drosophila germline nuclear organization through the U body-P body pathway

The spinal muscular atrophy protein SMN affects Drosophila g...

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21st IUBMB and 12th FAOBMB International Congress of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

作者： Lin Lee sian E.davies Ji-Long Liu Medical Research Council Functional Genomics Unit Department of PhysiologyAnatomy and GeneticsUniversity of OxfordOxford OX1 3QXUnited Kingdom

＜正＞Survival motor neuron protein（SMN） is the determining factor for the human neurodegenerative disease spinal muscular atrophy（SMA）.SMN is critical for small nuclear ribonucleoprotein（snRNP） *** Drosophila oogenesis as a model system,we show that mutations in smn cause abnormal nuclear organization in nurse cells and *** and mitotic clonal

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Evolution of biomass particles during pelletization process

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Particuology 2024年第3期86卷 182-187页

作者： Hamid Rezaei Maryam Tajilrou Jun sian Lee Kanages Singaraveloo Anthony Lau Shahab Sokhansanj Biomass and Bioenergy Research Group Department of Chemical and Biological EngineeringUniversity of British ColumbiaVancouverCanada

Pulverizing is an essential unit operation in co-firing biomass with *** are only compatible with pellet forms of fibrous biomass materials and crush them down to their original forming particle *** is why the data on the size distribution of the particles forming a biomass pellet is crucial to achieving optimum combustion *** current study determines the internal particle size distribution of pellets after wet disintegration,following Iso 17830 standard,and aims to suggest improvements to the mentioned standard based on new measured *** were carried out on white wood pellets(no bark)and brown wood pellets containing bark at four water temperatures:20,40,60,and 95℃,with or without *** particle size distribution of the pre-pelletizer wood particles was also measured and compared with particles in the formed *** water temperature of 20℃ was found to be adequate for the complete disintegration of pellets,and no mechanical stirring was *** 30% of particles in the disintegrated pellets were 0.5-1.0 *** changes the particle size distribution to smaller *** disintegrated bark pellets contained more fines than white pellets.

关键词： Wood pellets Particle sizes distribution Wet disintegration Stirring Water temperature

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Multicomponent Seismic Data Reconstruction via Anti-Aliasing Vector POCS Method

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第4期35卷 1385-1392页

作者： Fan Li Jianjun Gao Yun Wang Chunming Wang sian Hou School of Geophysics and Information Technology China University of GeosciencesBeijing 100083China Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development Petro ChinaBeijing 100083China

0 INTRODUCTION Due to the ability to comprehensively utilize P and S wave information,multi-component seismic exploration has already played an important role in fracture detection,lithology prediction,fluid identification,etc.,and it has also become an important technology for complex reservoir exploration(Yuan et al.,2021;Stewart et al.,2003).

关键词： reservoir Seismic prediction

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Assessing the Applicability of Multi-Source Precipitation Products over the Chinese Mainland and Its Seven Regions

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Journal of Tropical Meteorology 2024年第3期30卷 275-288页

作者： TIAN Wei WU Yun-long LIN Chen ZHANG Jing-guo LIM KAM sian Kenny Thiam Choy School of Computer and Software Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044 China School of Atmospheric Science and Remote Sensing Wuxi UniversityWuxiJiangsu 214105 China

Satellite-based and reanalysis precipitation products provide valuable information for various ***,their performance varies widely across regions due to different data sources and production *** paper evaluated the daily performance of four precipitation products(MSWEP,ERA5,PERsianN,and TRMM)for seven regions of the Chinese mainland,using observations from 2462 ground stations across the country as a *** used four statistical and four classification indicators to describe their spatial and temporal accuracy,and capability to detect precipitation events while analyzing their *** results show that according to the precipitation char-acteristics and accuracy of different types of precipitation products over the Chinese mainland,MSWEP was the most suitable product over the Chinese mainland,having the lowest root mean square error and mean absolute error,along with the highest coefficient of *** was followed by TRMM and ERA5,whereas PERsianN lagged behind in terms of *** terms of different regions,MSWEP still performed well,especially in North China and East *** accuracy of the four precipitation products was relatively low in the summer months,and they all overestimated in the northwest *** other months,MSWEP and TRMM were better than PERsianN and *** four precipitation products had good detection performance over the Chinese mainland,with probability of detection above ***,with the increase of precipitation threshold,the detection capability of the four products decreased,and MSWEP and ERA5 had good detection capability for moderate ***’s detection capability for heavy rain and rainstorms was better than that of the other three products,and PERsianN’s detection capability for moderate rain,heavy rain and rainstorms was relatively poor,with a large deviation.

关键词： precipitation product MSWEP TRMM ERA5 PERsianN

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光催化脱硝材料及其结构改性研究进展

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应用化工 2024年第6期53卷 1442-1447页

作者：王博黄琳李思岚齐立强华北电力大学(保定)环境科学与工程系河北保定071003

在传统脱硝技术的基础上,以钛基催化剂、锌基催化剂、铁基催化剂、碳基催化剂和铋基催化剂为对象,介绍了近些年光催化氧化脱硝材料的研究进展,对各类光催化氧化脱硝催化剂材料的带隙结构、脱硝机理和转化效率进行了分析和比较。探讨了... 详细信息

在传统脱硝技术的基础上,以钛基催化剂、锌基催化剂、铁基催化剂、碳基催化剂和铋基催化剂为对象,介绍了近些年光催化氧化脱硝材料的研究进展,对各类光催化氧化脱硝催化剂材料的带隙结构、脱硝机理和转化效率进行了分析和比较。探讨了构建异质结、离子掺杂、表面改性和形貌调控等改性方法对各类光催化材料催化活性的影响,结果表明,通过调节催化剂的电子结构和构建异质结构,提升对可见光的吸收范围,提高抗水和抗硫性将会成为该领域的发展方向和研究重点。

关键词：光催化材料脱硝光催化氧化催化剂改性

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基于遥感数据与数值模式的浒苔漂移输运预报:以江苏近海为例

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海洋学研究 2024年第1期42卷 69-82页

作者：林连杰董昌明嵇宇翔 LIM KAM sian Kenny Thiam Choy 李兆鑫蒋星亮曹玉晗高慧王胜强曹茜南京信息工程大学海洋科学学院江苏南京210044 江苏省连云港市气象局江苏连云港222006 无锡学院江苏无锡214105 华东师范大学河口海岸学国家重点实验室上海200241 复旦大学大气与海洋科学系上海200433 江苏海洋大学海洋技术与测绘学院江苏连云港222005

浒苔暴发是影响全球近岸海域最为严重的海洋灾害之一,引起了社会各方的重视。该研究基于大气-波浪-海洋集合模式,根据卫星遥感数据提取浒苔位置,采用拉格朗日漂流模式对浒苔进行追踪并预报其漂移路径。与卫星观测结果对比表明,该集合模... 详细信息

浒苔暴发是影响全球近岸海域最为严重的海洋灾害之一,引起了社会各方的重视。该研究基于大气-波浪-海洋集合模式,根据卫星遥感数据提取浒苔位置,采用拉格朗日漂流模式对浒苔进行追踪并预报其漂移路径。与卫星观测结果对比表明,该集合模式能够较好地预报浒苔的位置、分布及其漂移路径。此外,该研究还讨论了Stokes漂流对于模式预报的影响,结果表明考虑Stokes漂流可以修正浒苔漂移路径,有效提高预报的准确性。

关键词：浒苔模式预报 Stokes漂流江苏近海

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浆料浸渍辅助PIP工艺制备C/HfC-SiC复合材料的微观结构及性能研究

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无机材料学报 2024年第6期39卷 726-732页

作者：粟毅史扬帆贾成兰迟蓬涛高扬马青松陈思安国防科技大学新型陶瓷纤维及其复合材料重点实验室长沙410073 中国运载火箭技术研究院空间物理重点实验室北京100076

针对高速飞行器对于防热/承载一体化超高温陶瓷基复合材料的迫切需求,以及现有反应型HfC先驱体存在的成本高、效率低和致密效果差等不足,本研究将HfC亚微米粉体配制成稳定的陶瓷浆料,利用浆料加压浸渍辅助先驱体浸渍裂解(PIP)工艺制备了... 详细信息

针对高速飞行器对于防热/承载一体化超高温陶瓷基复合材料的迫切需求,以及现有反应型HfC先驱体存在的成本高、效率低和致密效果差等不足,本研究将HfC亚微米粉体配制成稳定的陶瓷浆料,利用浆料加压浸渍辅助先驱体浸渍裂解(PIP)工艺制备了HfC基体均匀分布的C/HfC-SiC复合材料,探讨了HfC含量对于复合材料微观结构、力学与烧蚀性能的影响。结果表明,当HfC实际体积分数为13.1%~20.3%时,复合材料密度为2.20~2.58 g·cm^(-3),开孔率约为5%。通过单层碳布加压浸渍陶瓷浆料,HfC颗粒能够分散到纤维束内部,且在复合材料中分布比较均匀。提高HfC含量会降低复合材料纤维含量,其力学性能也呈现出降低趋势。当HfC体积分数为20.3%时,复合材料的密度、拉伸强度和断裂韧性分别为2.58 g·cm^(-3)、147 MPa和9.3 MPa·m^(1/2);经氧乙炔焰烧蚀60 s后,复合材料的线烧蚀率和质量烧蚀率分别为0.0062 mm/s和0.005 g/s,烧蚀过程中形成的熔融相Hf_(x)Si_(y)O_(z)能覆盖在材料表面,起到良好的保护作用。

关键词： C/HfC-SiC复合材料浆料浸渍力学性能抗烧蚀性能

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移动式电站的研究进展及应用前景

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船电技术 2024年第2期44卷 1-4页

作者：范晶陈思安余猛武汉船用电力推进装置研究所武汉430064

本文介绍了移动式电站燃料电池在国外的发展情况以及我国目前的研究水平,简述了我国在该方向发展所面临的一些挑战。结合我国一些地形及发展形势,具体分析了移动式电站在岛屿、医疗及科技等方面的应用前景。总结了移动式电站的发展现状... 详细信息

本文介绍了移动式电站燃料电池在国外的发展情况以及我国目前的研究水平,简述了我国在该方向发展所面临的一些挑战。结合我国一些地形及发展形势,具体分析了移动式电站在岛屿、医疗及科技等方面的应用前景。总结了移动式电站的发展现状以及需要解决的问题,并展望了移动式电站在未来的发展方向。

关键词：移动式电站能量转换装置燃料电池发电系统

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