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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 191-204页

作者： Zizhuang He Lingzi Shi Ran Sun Lianfei Ding Mukun He Jiaming Li Hua Guo Tiande gao Panbo Liu School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710129People’s Republic of China School of Marine Science and Technology Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072People’s Republic of China

Gradient magnetic heterointerfaces have injected infinite vitality in optimizing impedance matching,adjusting dielectric/magnetic resonance and promoting electromagnetic(EM)wave absorption,but still exist a significant challenging in regulating local phase ***,accordion-shaped Co/Co_(3)O_(4)@N-doped carbon nanosheets(Co/Co_(3)O_(4)@NC)with gradient magnetic heterointerfaces have been fabricated via the cooperative high-temperature carbonization and lowtemperature oxidation *** results indicate that the surface epitaxial growth of crystal Co_(3)O_(4) domains on local Co nanoparticles realizes the adjustment of magnetic-heteroatomic components,which are beneficial for optimizing impedance matching and interfacial ***,gradient magnetic heterointerfaces simultaneously realize magnetic coupling,and long-range magnetic ***,the synthesized Co/Co_(3)O_(4)@NC absorbents display the strong electromagnetic wave attenuation capability of−53.5 dB at a thickness of 3.0 mm with an effective absorption bandwidth of 5.36 GHz,both are superior to those of single magnetic domains embedded in carbon *** design concept provides us an inspiration in optimizing interfacial polarization,regulating magnetic coupling and promoting electromagnetic wave absorption.

关键词： Magnetic heterointerfaces Phase evolution Interfacial polarization Magnetic coupling Electromagnetic wave absorption

From macroautophagy to mitophagy:Unveiling the hidden role of mitophagy in gastrointestinal disorders

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第23期30卷 2934-2946页

作者： Duo-Lun gao Meng-Ran Lin Nan Ge Jin-Tao Guo Fan Yang si-yu Sun Department of Gastroenterology Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Minimally Invasive Gastrointestinal Endoscopic TechniquesShengjing Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang 110004Liaoning ProvinceChina

In this editorial,we comment on an article titled“Morphological and biochemical characteristics associated with autophagy in gastrointestinal diseases”,which was published in a recent issue of the World Journal of *** focused on the statement that“autophagy is closely related to the digestion,secretion,and regeneration of gastrointestinal cells”.With advancing research,autophagy,and particularly the pivotal role of the macroautophagy in maintaining cellular equilibrium and stress response in the gastrointestinal system,has garnered extensive ***,the significance of mitophagy,a unique selective autophagy pathway with ubiquitin-dependent and independent variants,should not be *** recent decades,mitophagy has been shown to be closely related to the occurrence and development of gastrointestinal diseases,especially inflammatory bowel disease,gastric cancer,and colorectal *** interplay between mitophagy and mitochondrial quality control is crucial for elucidating disease mechanisms,as well as for the development of novel treatment *** the pathogenesis behind gastrointestinal diseases and providing individualized and efficient treatment for patients are subjects we have been *** article reviews the potential mechanism of mitophagy in gastrointestinal diseases with the hope of providing new ideas for diagnosis and treatment.

关键词： Mitophagy Gastrointestinal diseases Parkin Autophagic receptor Colorectal cancer Gastric cancer Inflammatory bowel disease

Development of electron and hole selective contact materials for perovskite solar cells

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2017年第6期28卷 1144-1152页

作者： Yaming yu Peng gao College of Materials Science and Engineering. Huaqiao University Xiamen 361021 China Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth Materials Chinese Academy of Sciences Xiamen 361024 China

Nowadays,both n-i-p and p-i-n perovskite solar cells（PSCs） device structures are reported to give high performance with photo conversion efficiencies（PCEs） above 20%.The efficiency of the PSCs is fundementally determined by the charge selective contact ***,by introducing proper contact materials with good charge selectivity,one could potentially reduce interfacial charge recombination as well as increase device *** the past few years,copious charge selective contact materials have been *** improvements in the corresponding devices were observed and the reported PCEs were close to that of classic *** mini-review summarizes the state-of-the-art progress of typical electron/hole selective contact materials for efficient perovskite solar cells and an outlook to their development is made.

关键词： Perovskite solar cell Charge selective contact materials Energy level HTM ETM

Overexpression of cytoglobin gene inhibits hypoxic injury to SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells

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Neural Regeneration Research 2013年第23期8卷 2198-2203页

作者： Xiuling yu Dianwen gao Department of Ophthalmology Shengjing HospitalChina Medical University

A plasmid for cytoglobin expression, pAcGFP1-Cl-cytoglobin, was transfected into SH-SY5Y cells. Cobalt chloride was used to establish a model of hypoxia. Western blotting indicated that cytoglobin was overexpressed and there was low expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-la in SH-SY5Y cells after transfection. Following cobalt chloride-induced hypoxia, cytoglobin and hypoxia-inducible fac- tor-la expression gradually increased in SH-SY5Y cells. Flow cytometry showed that with increas- ing duration of hypoxia, the proportion of normal cells significantly diminished in the transfected and non-transfected groups. The proportion of cells in the early stages of apoptosis increased. However, the proportion of apoptotic cells was significantly lower in the transfected group compared with the non-transfected group. These results demonstrate that cytoglobin and hypoxia-inducible factor-la are strongly up-regulated by hypoxia, and that there is a strong relationship between hy- poxia-inducible factor-la and cytoglobin during hypoxic injury.

关键词： neural regeneration cytoglobin hypoxia green fluorescent protein transfection SH-SY5Y cells cobalt chloride recombinant plasmid neuroprotection neuroregeneration

The global star formation law of galaxies revisited in the radio continuum

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2012年第2期55卷 347-353页

作者： LIU LiJie gao yu Purple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039China

We study the global star formation law, the relation between the gas and star formation rate （SFR） in a sample of 130 local galaxies with infrared （IR） luminosities spanning over three orders of magnitude （109-1012 Lo）, which includes 91 normal spiral galaxies and 39 （ultra）luminous IR galaxies [（U）LIRGs]. We derive their total （atomic and molecular） gas and dense molecular gas masses using newly available HI, CO and HCN data from the literature. The SFR of galaxies is determined from total IR （8-1000 μm） and 1.4 GHz radio continuum （RC） luminosities. The galaxy disk sizes are defined by the de-convolved elliptical Gaussian FWHM of the RC maps. We derive the galaxy disk-averaged SFRs and various gas surface densities, and investigate their relationships. We find that the galaxy disk-averaged surface density of dense molecular gas mass has the tightest correlation with that of SFR （scatter -0.26 dex）, and is linear in log-log space （power-law slope of N=1.03±0.02） across the full galaxy sample. The correlation between the total gas and SFR surface densities for the full sample has a somewhat larger scatter （-0.48 dex）, and is best fit by a power-law with slope 1.45±0.02. However, the slope changes from -1 when only normal spirals are considered, to -1.5 when more and more （U）LIRGs are included in the fitting. When different CO-to-H2 conversion factors are used to infer molecular gas masses for normal galaxies and （U）LIRGs, the bi-modal relations claimed recently in CO observations of high-redshift galaxies appear to also exist in local populations of star-forming galaxies.

关键词： galaxies: evolation galaxies: ISM radio lines: galaxies stars: fromation

Current molecular biologic techniques for characterizing environmental microbial community

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2012年第1期6卷 82-97页

作者： Dawen gao yu TAO State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China

Microbes are vital to the earth because of their enormous numbers and instinct function maintaining the natural balance. since the microbiology was applied in environmental science and engineering more than a century ago, researchers desire for more and more information concerning the microbial spatio-temporal variations in almost every fields from contaminated soil to wastewater treatment plant （WWTP）. For the past 30 years, molecular biologic techniques explored for environ- mental microbial community （EMC） have spanned a broad range of approaches to facilitate the researches with the assistance of computer science： faster, more accurate and more sensitive. In this feature article, we outlined several current and emerging molecular biologic techniques applied in detection of EMC, and presented and assessed in detail the application of three promising tools.

关键词： molecular biological technique microbial community denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) terminal restriction fragment length polymorph- ism (T-RFLP) environmental applications

Optical techniques in non-destructive detection of wheat quality:A review

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Grain & Oil Science and Technology 2022年第1期5卷 44-57页

作者： Lei Li si Chen Miaolei Deng Zhendong gao Key Laboratory of Grain Information Processing and Control(Henan University of Technology) Ministry of EducationZhengzhou 450001China College of Information Science and Engineering Henan University of TechnologyZhengzhou 450001China

Wheat quality detection is essential to ensure the safety ofwheat circulation and *** traditional wheat quality detection methods mainly include artificial sensory evaluation and physicochemical index analysis,which are difficult to meet the requirements for high accuracy and efficiency in modern wheat quality detection due to the disadvantages of subjectivity,destruction of sample integrity and low *** the rapid development of optical technology,various optical-based methods,using near-infrared spectroscopy technology,hyperspectral imaging technology and terahertz,etc.,have been proposed for wheat quality *** methods have the characteristics of nondestructiveness and high efficiency which make them popular in wheat quality detection in recent *** this paper,various state-of-the-art optical-based techniques of wheat quality detection are analyzed and summarized in ***,the principle and process of common optical non-destructive detection methods for wheat quality are ***,the optical techniques used in these detection methods are divided into seven categories,and the comparison of these technologies and their advantages and disadvantages are further *** shows that terahertz technology is regarded as the most promising wheat quality detection method compared with other optical detection technologies,because it can not only detect most types of wheat deterioration,but also has higher accuracy and ***,the research of optical technology in wheat quality detection is *** future research of optical technology-based wheat quality detection mainly includes the construction of wheat quality optical detection standardization database,the fusion of multiple optical detection technologies and multiple quality index information,the improvement of the anti-interference of optical technology and the industrialization of optical inspection technology for wheat *** studies are of g

关键词： Wheat Quality Optical technology Non-destructive detection

Direct assembly between closed-shell coinage metal superatoms

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Nano Research 2022年第9期15卷 8665-8672页

作者： Famin yu yu Zhu Yang gao Rui Wang Wanrong Huang Yi gao Zhigang Wang Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012China CenterÉnergie Matériaux et Télécommunications Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique(INRS)VarennesQuébec J3X 1P7kCanada Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201210China

Bottom-up constructing all-metal functional materials is challenging,because the metal clusters are prone to lose their original structures during *** this work,we report that closed-shell coinage metal superatoms can achieve direct chemical bonding without losing their electronic *** reason is that the supermolecule formed by two superatoms has the same number of bonding and anti-bonding supermolecular orbitals,in which the bonding orbitals contribute to bonding and the antibonding orbitals with anti-phase orbitals delocalized over each monomer to maintain the individual geometric and electronic structural *** analysis indicates the interactions between two superatoms are too weak to break the structure of monomers,which is confirmed by the first-principles molecular dynamics *** these superatoms as the basic units,a series of robust one-dimensional and two-dimensional nanostructures are *** findings provide a general strategy to take advantage of superatoms in regulating bonding compared to natural atoms,which paves the way for the bottom-up design of materials with collective properties.

关键词： superatom assembly coinage metal cluster interaction between superatoms

Poly(lactic acid)-aspirin microspheres prepared via the traditional and improved solvent evaporation methods and its application performances

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2023年第8期60卷 194-204页

作者： Xiaolin Pan Mengyuan gao yun Wang Yanping He Tian si Yanlin Sun School of Chemical Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650504China

Drug-loaded microspheres are significant for the development of modern pharmaceutical products. It is well known that the taken of aspirin for long-term increases the risk of serious gastrointestinal complications, therefore a controllable delivery of aspirin is of importance to lighten those side effects. In this work, poly(lactic acid)(PLA) was chosen as the carrier to prepare PLA-aspirin microspheres by using the traditional and the improved solvent evaporation methods. It was found that no matter which experimental condition was, the encapsulation efficiency of aspirin was higher by using the improved method than that of the traditional method. Specifically, when the concentration of polyvinyl alcohol = 1%(mass),the polymer concentration = 1:20, the oil/water rate = 1:2.5, PLA-aspirin microspheres were obtained via the improved method with a high yield of 82.83%(mass) and an encapsulation efficiency of 44.09%. PLAaspirin microspheres were then prepared continuously using the improved method, which further enhanced the encapsulation efficiency to 54.56%. Approximate 85% aspirin released from microspheres within 7 days. Obvious degradation which was represented by reduction on hardness was observed by soaking microspheres in PBS for 60 days. This work is of interest because it provides a continuous route to prepare PLA-aspirin microspheres continuously with a high drug encapsulation efficiency.

关键词： Aspirin Degradation Foam-transfer Microspheres Poly(lactic acid) Slow-release

Universal origin of glassy relaxation as recognized by configuration pattern matching

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National Science Review 2024年第5期11卷 343-351页

作者： Hai-Bin yu Liang gao Jia-Qi gao Konrad Samwer Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center and School of Physics Huazhong University of Science and Technology I.Physikalisches Institut Universit?t G?ttingen

Relaxation processes are crucial for understanding the structural rearrangements of liquids and amorphous materials. However, the overarching principle that governs these processes across vastly different materials remains an open question. Substantial analysis has been carried out based on the motions of individual particles. Here, as an alternative, we propose viewing the global configuration as a single entity. We introduce a global order parameter, namely the inherent structure minimal displacement(IS Dmin), to quantify the variability of configurations by a pattern-matching technique. Through atomic simulations of seven model glass-forming liquids, we unify the influences of temperature, pressure and perturbation time on the relaxation dissipation, via a scaling law between the mechanical damping factor and IS Dmin. Fundamentally,this scaling reflects the curvature of the local potential energy landscape. Our findings uncover a universal origin of glassy relaxation and offer an alternative approach to studying disordered systems.

关键词： glass transition metallic glass relaxation dynamics mechanical spectroscopy internal friction