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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 270-278页

作者： Tingting Ku Jindong Hu Mengmeng Zhou Yuanyuan Xie Yutong liu Xin Tan Lin Guo Guangke Li nan Sang College of Environmental Science and Resources Research Center of Environment and HealthShanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China

Tebuconazole exposure has been described as an increasing hazard to human *** increasing number of recent studies have shown a positive association between tebuconazole exposure and cardiovascular disease risk,which is characterized by the reduction of adenosine triphosphate(ATP)***,researches on the damage of tebuconazole exposure to energy metabolism and the related molecular mechanisms are *** the present study,male C57BL/6 mice were treated with tebuconazole at different low concentrations for 4 *** results indicated that tebuconazole could accumulate in the heart and further induce the decrease of ATP content in the mouse ***,tebuconazole induced an obvious shift in substrate utilization of fatty acid and glucose by disrupting their corresponding transporters(GLUT1,GLUT4,CD36,FABP3 and FATP1)expression,and significantly repressed the expression of mitochondrial biogenesis(Gabpa and Tfam)and oxidative phosphorylation(CS,Ndufa4,Sdhb,Cox5a and Atp5b)related genes in a dosedependent *** investigation revealed that these alterations were related to the IRS1/AKT and PPARγ/RXRα*** findings contribute to a better understanding of triazole fungicide-induced cardiovascular disease by revealing the key indicators associated with this phenomenon.

关键词： Tebuconazole Cardiotoxicity Energy metabolic disorders Energy substrate Mitochondrial damage

Shengmaisan combined with liuwei Dihuang Decoction alleviates chronic intermittent hypoxia-induced cognitive impairment by activating the EPO/EPOR/JAK2 signaling pathway

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2024年第5期22卷 426-440页

作者： si Jianchao CHEN Xue QI Kerong LI Dongli liu Bingbing ZHENG Yuying JI Ensheng YANG Shengchang Department of Physiology Hebei University of Chinese MedicineShijiazhuang 050000China Hebei Technology Innovation Center of TCM Combined Hydrogen Medicine Shijiazhuang 050000China Department of Geriatrics First People’s Hospital of XiaoganXiaogan 432000China

Chronic intermittent hypoxia(CIH),a principal pathophysiological aspect of obstructive sleep apnea(OSA),is associated with cognitive *** evidence suggests that a combination of Shengmaisan and liuwei Dihuang Decoctions(SMS-LD)can enhance cognitive function by nourishing yin and strengthening the *** study aimed to assess the efficacy and underlying mechanisms of SMS-LD in addressing cognitive impairments induced by *** exposed C57BL/6N mice to CIH for five weeks(20%-5%O_(2),5 min/cycle,8 h/day)and administered SMS-LD intragastrically(15.0 or 30 g·kg^(-1)·day)30 min before each CIH ***,AG490,a JJanus kinase 2(JAK2)inhibitor,was administered via intracerebroventricular *** function was evaluated using the Morris water maze,while synaptic and mitochondrial structures were examined by transmission electron *** stress levels were determined using DHE staining,and the activation of the erythropoietin(ER)/ER receptor(EPOR)/JAK2 signaling pathway was analyzed through immunohistochemistry and Western *** further investigate molecular mechanisms,HT22 cells were treated in vitro with either SMS-LD medicated serum alone or in combination with AG490 and then exposed to CIH for 48 *** results indicate that SMS-LD significantly mitigated CIH-induced cognitive impairments in ***,SMS-LD treatment enhanced dendritic spine density,ameliorated mitochondrial dysfunction,reduced oxidative stress,and activated the EPO/EPOR/JAK2 signaling ***,AG490 negated SMS-LD’s neuroprotective and cognitive improvement effects under CIH *** findings suggest that SMS-LD’s beneficial impact on cognitive impairment and synaptic and mitochondrial integrity under CIH conditions may predominantly be attributed to the activation of the EPO/EPOR/JAK2 signaling pathway.

关键词： Chronic intermittent hypoxia Cognitive impairment Shengmaisan liuwei Dihuang Decoction Oxidative stress EPO/EPOR/JAK2 signaling pathway

Biomass-based materials for advanced supercapacitor:principles,progress,and perspectives

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Aggregate 2024年第1期5卷 95-114页

作者： Yaxuan Wang Ting Xu Kun liu Meng Zhang Xu-Min Cai Chuanling si State Key Laboratory of Biobased Fiber Manufacturing Technology Tianjin Key Laboratory of Pulp and PaperTianjin University of Science and TechnologyTianjinChina Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources College of Chemical EngineeringNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjingChina

Supercapacitors exhibit considerable potential as energy storage devices due to their high power density,fast charging and discharging abilities,long cycle life,and *** the increasing environmental concerns associated with synthetic compounds,the use of environment friendly biopolymers to replace conventional petroleum-based materials has been widely ***-based materials are biodegradable,renewable,environment friendly and *** unique hierarchical nanostructure,excellent mechanical properties and hydrophilicity allow them to be used to create functional conductive materials with precisely controlled structures and different *** this review,the latest development of biomass-based supercapacitor materials is reviewed and *** paper describes the physical and chemical properties of various biopolymers and their impact on supercapacitors,as well as the classification and basic principles of ***,a comprehensive discussion is presented on the utilization of biomass-based materials in supercapacitors and their recent applications across a range of supercapacitor ***,an overview of the future prospects and challenges pertaining to the utilization of biomass-based materials in supercapacitors is provided.

关键词： biomass electrodes electrolyte energy storage supercapacitor

Characteristics and geological significance of carbon and oxygen isotopes of the Permian Lucaogou Formation dolomite in the southern Junggar Basin, northwestern China

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Journal of Palaeogeography 2024年第4期13卷 862-882页

作者： Gang liu Guo-Zhi Wang Na Li Hong-Ling He nan-nan Lu Qing Lei Zi-Ang Wang College of Earth and Planetary Sciences Chengdu University of Technology National Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation Chengdu University of Technology Hebei Survey Institute of Coal Geology sichuan Earthquake Agency

Anomalously positive δ13C values in ancient dolomites are very *** gray argillaceous rocks of the lacustrine sediments of the Permian Lucaogou Formation are important source rocks in the Junggar Basin,and dolomites of varying thicknesses from 10 cm to 150 cm are often interspersed in argillaceous *** on the study of petrographic sections,this paper systematically analyzes the carbon and oxygen isotopes of dolomite and discusses the causes of abnormally high carbon isotope values and their significance in reconstructing paleoenvironment and *** results show that carbon isotope values are abnormally high in the dolomite of Lucaogou Formation,and the δ13C value is between+3.2‰PDB and+19.6‰PDB,with an average of+9.7‰*** δ18O values range from-17.4‰PDB to-1.7‰PDB,with an average of-8.1‰*** the lower part to the upper part of the Lucaogou Formation,the carbon isotope value gradually increases and becomes increasingly positive,and the carbon isotope of the dolomite deposited near the shore is more positive than that of the dolomite deposited far from the *** anomalously positive δ13C of the dolomite is mainly caused by microbial methanogenesis,with some contribution from *** are mainly distributed at the redox *** controls the salinity and fluctuation of the redox interface in sedimentary *** positive deviation difference in carbon isotopes between nearshore and offshore sedimentary dolomites may be related to the location of the redox interface during ***,the petrographic features and carbon and oxygen isotope signatures of the sections reflect the gradual evolution of the paleolake from a hydrologically open environment to a hydrologically closed one and the possible transition of the paleoclimate from a relatively warm to an arid condition,which is possibly a geochemical response to global climate change in the Permian period.

关键词： Junggar Basin Lucaogou Formation Dolomite Positive carbon isotope anomaly Paleoenvironment

Hydrodynamic characteristics and particle tracking of 90° lateral intakes at an inclined river slope

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Water Science and Engineering 2024年第2期17卷 197-208页

作者： Wei He si-yuan Feng Jian Zhang Hong-wu Tang Yang Xiao Sheng Chen Chun-sheng liu College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China State Key Laboratory of Hydrology Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China Collaborative Innovation Center on Water Safety and Water Science Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China

Lateral intakes are common in *** pump effciency and sediment deposition are determined by the local hydrodynamic characteristics and mainstream division *** hydraulic characteristics of lateral withdrawal from inclined river slopes at different intake elevations should be ***,the division width exhibits significant vertical non-uniformity at an inclined river slope,which should be ***,a three-dimensional(3-D)hydrodynamic and particle-tracking model was developed with the Open Source Field Operation and Manipulation(Open FOAM),and the model was validated with physical model tests for 90°lateral withdrawal from an inclined side *** flow fields,withdrawal sources,and division widths were investigated with different intake bottom elevations,withdrawal discharges,and main channel *** study showed that under inclined side bank conditions,water entered the intake at an oblique angle,causing significant 3-D spiral flows in the intake rather than two-dimensional closed recirculation.A lower withdrawal discharge,a lower bottom elevation of the intake,or a higher main channel velocity could further strengthen this *** average division width and turbulent kinetic energy were smaller under inclined side bank conditions than under vertical bank *** a low intake bottom elevation,a low withdrawal discharge,or a high main channel velocity,the sources of lateral withdrawal were in similar ranges near the local inclined bank in the vertical *** inclined slope conditions,sediment deposition near the intake entrance could be reduced,compared to that under vertical slope *** results provide hydrodynamic and sediment references for engineering designs for natural rivers with inclined terrains.

关键词： Lateral withdrawal Hydrodynamic characteristics Particle tracking Inclined river slope Bottom elevation of intake OpenFOAM

Linearized waveform inversion for vertical transversely isotropic elastic media:Methodology and multi-parameter crosstalk analysis

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 252-271页

作者： Ke Chen Lu liu Li-nan Xu Fei Hu Yuan Yang Jia-Hui Zuo Le-Le Zhang Yang Zhao National Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering Unconventional Petroleum Research InstituteChina University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing102249China Aramco Beijing Research Center Aramco AsiaBeijing100102China University of Lausanne LausanneCH-1015Switzerland Bureau of Geophysical Prospecting China National Petroleum CorporationZhuozhou 072750HebeiChina

Seismic migration and inversion are closely related techniques to portray subsurface images and identify hydrocarbon *** migration aims at obtaining structural images of subsurface geologic *** specifically,seismic migration estimates the reflectivity function(stacked average reflectivity or pre-stack angle-dependent reflectivity)from seismic reflection *** the other hand,seismic inversion quantitatively estimates the intrinsic rock properties of subsurface *** seismic inversion methods are applicable to detect hydrocarbon reservoirs that may exhibit lateral variations in the inverted *** there exist many differences,pre-stack seismic migration is similar with the first iteration of the general linearized seismic ***,seismic migration and inversion techniques assume an acoustic or isotropic elastic *** reservoirs such as shale and tight sand formation have notable anisotropic *** present a linearized waveform inversion(LWI)scheme for weakly anisotropic elastic media with vertical transversely isotropic(VTI)*** is based on two-way anisotropic elastic wave equation and simultaneously inverts for the localized perturbations(ΔVp_(0)/Vp_(0)/Vs_(0)/Vs_(0)/,Δ∈,Δδ)from the long-wavelength reference *** proposed VTI-elastic LWI is an iterative method that requires a forward and an adjoint operator acting on vectors in each *** derive the forward Born approximation operator by perturbation theory and adjoint operator via adjoint-state *** inversion has improved the quality of the images and reduces the multi-parameter crosstalk comparing with the adjoint-based *** have observed that the multi-parameter crosstalk problem is more prominent in the inversion images for Thomsen anisotropy ***,the Thomsen parameter is the most difficult to *** also analyze the multi-parameter crosstalk using scattering radiation patte

关键词： Elastic Anisotropy Least-squares imaging Waveform inversion Computational geophysics

Ground state of Rydberg-dressed Bose gas confined in a toroidal trap

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第1期76卷 29-35页

作者： Lin-Xue Wang Hong-Li Yang Hui liu si-Lin Chen Ya-Jun Wang Xiao-Fei Zhang Department of Physics School of Physics and Information ScienceShaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi'an 710021China Department of Basic Sciences Air Force Engineering UniversityXi'an 710051China

The experimental realization of Rydberg dressing technology in ultracold atomic systems provides another superior platform for studying novel states of matter and macroscopic quantum *** this work,based on the mean-field theory,we have investigated the ground-state phases of a two-component Bose–Einstein condensate with Rydberg interaction and confined in a toroidal *** effects of the Rydberg interaction and external potential,especially the Rydberg blockade radius,on the ground-state structure of such a system have been investigated in full parameter *** results show that the Rydberg blockade radius,which can be regarded as another controllable parameter,can be used to obtain a variety of ground-state *** interestingly,it is found that for weak Rydberg interactions,the Rydberg blockade radius breaks the spontaneous rotational symmetry of the system,leading to the formation of a discrete unit cell *** strongly interacting cases,it can be used to realize different orders of discrete rotational symmetry breaking.

关键词： Bose-Einstein condensate Rydberg dressing toroidal trap

Research on the solid particle erosion wear of pipe steel for hydraulic fracturing based on experiments and numerical simulations

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Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2779-2792页

作者： si-Qi Yang Jian-Chun Fan Ming-Tao liu De-Ning Li Jun-Liang Li Li-Hong Han Jian-Jun Wang Shang-Yu Yang si-Wei Dai Lai-Bin Zhang State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Equipment CNPC Tubular Goods Research Institute Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Safety and Emergency Technology China University of Petroleum Oil Production Technology Research Institute of Liaohe Oilfield Company Tianjin Gas Storage Branch PetroChina Dagang Oilfield Company Petroleum Production Engineering Research Institute Daqing Oilfield Company

Erosion wear is a common failure mode in the oil and gas industry. In the hydraulic fracturing, the fracturing pipes are not only in high-pressure working environment, but also suffer from the impact of the high-speed solid particles in the fracturing fluid. Beneath such complex conditions, the vulnerable components of the pipe system are prone to perforation or even burst accidents, which has become one of the most serious risks at the fracturing site. Unfortunately, it is not yet fully understood the erosion mechanism of pipe steel for hydraulic fracturing. Therefore, this article provides a detailed analysis of the erosion behavior of fracturing pipes under complex working conditions based on experiments and numerical simulations. Firstly, we conducted erosion experiments on AIsi 4135 steel for fracturing pipes to investigate the erosion characteristics of the material. The effects of impact angle, flow velocity and applied stress on erosion wear were comprehensively considered. Then a particle impact dynamic model of erosion wear was developed based on the experimental parameters, and the evolution process of particle erosion under different impact angles, impact velocities and applied stress was analyzed. By combining the erosion characteristics, the micro-structure of the eroded area, and the micro-mechanics of erosion damage, the erosion mechanism of pipe steel under fracturing conditions was studied in detail for the first time. Under high-pressure operating conditions, it was demonstrated through experiments and numerical simulations that the size of the micro-defects in the eroded area increased as the applied stress increased, resulting in more severe erosion wear of fracturing pipes.

关键词： Erosion wear Applied stress Particle impact dynamics Erosion mechanism

用于制备自支撑氧化物薄膜的水溶性铝酸锶材料

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化学进展 2024年第04期36卷 463-465页

作者：王晓超刘楠司良西北大学物理学院

过渡金属氧化物由于体系中存在部分填充的局域d或者f轨道，因此具有较强的电子关联效应[1]。通过电子关联与体系晶体对称性、电子自旋、自旋轨道耦合效应等物理自由度的复杂耦合，过渡金属氧化物构建的表面、界面以及异质结体系通常可... 详细信息

过渡金属氧化物由于体系中存在部分填充的局域d或者f轨道，因此具有较强的电子关联效应[1]。通过电子关联与体系晶体对称性、电子自旋、自旋轨道耦合效应等物理自由度的复杂耦合，过渡金属氧化物构建的表面、界面以及异质结体系通常可以表现出丰富而复杂的物理态[2]，包括：界面二维电子气[3]、界面超导态[4]、多铁性[5]、以及奇异的磁结构[6]（例如斯格明子态等非线性拓扑磁结构）等。这些新奇的量子态的理论预测和实验观测为未来微尺度高性能氧化物电子器件的研发提供了一个丰富的材料体系。

关键词：制备自支撑氧化物薄膜水溶性

Dynamic Characteristics of the Long Runout Rock-ice Avalanche at High Altitude-A Case from the Zelongnong Basin, Eastern Himalayan Syntaxis, China

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ACTA GEOLOGICA siNICA-ENGLISH EDITION 2024年第5期98卷 1376-1393页

作者： Gao, Shaohua Yin, Yueping Li, Bin Gao, Yang Zhang, nan Zhang, Tiantian Gao, Haoyuan liu, Xiaojie Chinese Acad Geol Sci Inst Geomech Beijing 100081 Peoples R China China Inst Geol Environm Monitoring Beijing 100081 Peoples R China Minist Nat Resources Key Lab Act Tecton & Geol Safety Beijing 100081 Peoples R China Lanzhou Univ Technol Sch Civil Engn Lanzhou 730050 Peoples R China

Rock-ice avalanches have frequently occurred in the Eastern Himalayan Syntaxis region due to climate change and active tectonic movements. These events commonly trigger catastrophic geohazard chains, including debris flows, river blockages, and floods. This study focuses on the Zelongnong Basin, analyzing the geomorphic and dynamic characteristics of high-altitude disasters. The basin exhibits typical vertical zonation, with disaster sources initiating at elevations exceeding 4000 m and runout distances reaching up to 10 km. The disaster chain movement involves complex dynamic effects, including impact disintegration, soil-rock mixture arching, dynamic erosion, and debris deposition, enhancing understanding of the flow behavior and dynamic characteristics of rock-ice avalanches. The presence of ice significantly increases mobility due to lubrication and frictional melting. In the disaster event of September 10, 2020, the maximum flow velocity and thickness reached 40 m/s and 43 m, respectively. Furthermore, continuous deformation of the Zelongnong glacier moraine was observed, with maximum cumulative deformations of 44.68 m in the distance direction and 25.96 m in the azimuth direction from March 25, 2022, to August 25, 2022. In the future, the risk of rock-ice avalanches in the Eastern Himalayan Syntaxis region will remain extremely high, necessitating a focus on early warning and risk mitigation strategies for such basin disasters.

关键词： rock-ice avalanche dynamic characteristics mobility moraine Eastern Himalayan Syntaxis FREEZE-THAW CYCLES LANDSLIDE FRAGMENTATION ROCKSLIDE GLACIERS FAILURE FLOOD