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Research on the solid particle erosion wear of pipe steel for hydraulic fracturing based on experiments and numerical simulations

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Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2779-2792页

作者： si-Qi Yang Jian-Chun Fan Ming-Tao liu De-Ning Li Jun-Liang Li Li-Hong Han Jian-Jun Wang Shang-Yu Yang si-Wei Dai Lai-Bin Zhang State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Equipment CNPC Tubular Goods Research Institute Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Safety and Emergency Technology China University of Petroleum Oil Production Technology Research Institute of Liaohe Oilfield Company Tianjin Gas Storage Branch PetroChina Dagang Oilfield Company Petroleum Production Engineering Research Institute Daqing Oilfield Company

Erosion wear is a common failure mode in the oil and gas industry. In the hydraulic fracturing, the fracturing pipes are not only in high-pressure working environment, but also suffer from the impact of the high-speed solid particles in the fracturing fluid. Beneath such complex conditions, the vulnerable components of the pipe system are prone to perforation or even burst accidents, which has become one of the most serious risks at the fracturing site. Unfortunately, it is not yet fully understood the erosion mechanism of pipe steel for hydraulic fracturing. Therefore, this article provides a detailed analysis of the erosion behavior of fracturing pipes under complex working conditions based on experiments and numerical simulations. Firstly, we conducted erosion experiments on AIsi 4135 steel for fracturing pipes to investigate the erosion characteristics of the material. The effects of impact angle, flow velocity and applied stress on erosion wear were comprehensively considered. Then a particle impact dynamic model of erosion wear was developed based on the experimental parameters, and the evolution process of particle erosion under different impact angles, impact velocities and applied stress was analyzed. By combining the erosion characteristics, the micro-structure of the eroded area, and the micro-mechanics of erosion damage, the erosion mechanism of pipe steel under fracturing conditions was studied in detail for the first time. Under high-pressure operating conditions, it was demonstrated through experiments and numerical simulations that the size of the micro-defects in the eroded area increased as the applied stress increased, resulting in more severe erosion wear of fracturing pipes.

关键词： Erosion wear Applied stress Particle impact dynamics Erosion mechanism

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Comparative Effectiveness of Mobile Health-Based Comprehensive Smoking Cessation Modalities and Traditional Clinic-Delivered Treatments—Beijing Municipality,China,May 2022 to April 2024

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China CDC weekly 2024年第22期6卷 516-521页

作者： Shuilian Chu hang Jing Di Zhang Yuan Cao Yunliang Qian Xiurong liu Lin Xiao Zhaohui Tong Lirong Liang Department of Research on Tobacco Dependence Therapies Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine and Beijing Chao-Yang HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control BeijingChina Tobacco Control Office Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine and Beijing Chao-Yang HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina

What is already known about this topic?Most Chinese smokers have not accessed professional help due to a lack of sufficient smoking cessation *** health(mHealth)can mitigate obstacles related to time and transportation,thereby providing effective support for smokers seeking to *** is added by this report?This study offers real-world evidence supporting the effectiveness of mHealth-based comprehensive smoking cessation *** findings indicate that these modalities can significantly enhance abstinence rates,albeit to a lesser extent compared to traditional clinicbased *** to the intervention was identified as a critical factor influencing the effectiveness of smoking cessation *** are the implications for public health practice?The mHealth-based comprehensive smoking cessation modalities,with or without mailing cessation medications,present a promising approach to enhancing access to and utilization of smoking cessation *** strategy addresses the significant challenge of limited smoking cessation resources in China.

关键词： smoke Health thereby

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Cationic engineered nanodiamonds for efficient antibacterial surface with strong wear resistance

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 939-948页

作者： Fu-Kui Li Wen-Bo Zhao Yong Wang Wen-Tao Huang Ya-Lun Ku hang liu Rui Guo Hui-Hui Yu Kai-Kai liu Chong-Xin Shan Henan Key Laboratory of Diamond Optoelectronic Materials and Devices Key Laboratory of Materials PhysicsMinistry of Educationand School of Physics&MicroelectronicsZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052China

The spread of diseases caused by bacterial adhesion and immobilization in public places constitutes a serious threat to public *** of bacteria spread by the construction of an antibacterial surface takes precedence over post-infection ***,we demonstrate an effective antibacterial surface with strong wear resistance by constructing cationic engineered nanodiamonds(C-NDs).The C-NDs with positive surface potentials interact effectively with bacteria through electrostatic interactions,where the C-NDs act on the phospholipid bilayer and lead to bacterial membrane collapse and rupture through hydrogen bonding and residual surface oxygen-containing reactive *** this case,bactericidal rate of 99.99%and bacterial biofilm inhibition rate of more than 80%can be achieved with the C-NDs concentration of 1 mg/*** addition,the C-NDs show outstanding antibacterial stability,retaining over 87%of the antibacterial effect after stimulation by adverse environments of heat,acid,and external ***,an antibacterial surface with high wear resistance obtained by integrating C-NDs with commercial plastics has been *** antibacterial surface with a mass fraction of 1 wt.%C-NDs improved abrasion resistance by 3981 times,with 99%killing of adherent *** work provides an effective strategy for highly efficient antibacterial wear-resistant surface,showing great practical applications in public health environments.

关键词： antibacterial surface cationic engineered nanodiamonds wear-resistant

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Development and evaluation of an online monitoring single-particle optical particle counter with polarization detection

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 585-596页

作者： Weijie Yao Xiaole Pan Yu Tian hang liu Yuting Zhang Shandong Lei Junbo Zhang Yinzhou Zhang LinWu Yele Sun Zifa Wang State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment Institute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China

We developed a single-particle optical particle counter with polarization detection(SOPC)for the real-time measurement of the optical size and depolarization ratio(defined as the ratio of the vertical component to the parallel component of backward scattering)of atmospheric particles,the polarization ratio(DR)value can reflect the irregularity of the *** SOPC can detect aerosol particles with size larger than 500 nm and the maximum particle count rate reaches~1.8×10^(5)particles per *** SOPC uses a modulated polarization laser to measure the optical size of particles according to forward scattering signal and the DR value of the particles by backward S and P signal *** sampling rate of the SOPC was 106#/(sec·channel),and all the raw data were processed *** calibration curve was obtained by polystyrene latex spheres with sizes of 0.5-10μm,and the average relative deviation of measurement was 3.96% for sub 3μm particles.T-matrix method calculations showed that the DR value of backscatter light at 120°could describe the variations in the aspect ratio of particles in the above size *** performed insitu observations for the evaluation of the SOPC,the mass concentration constructed by the SOPC showed good agreement with the PM_(2.5)measurements in a nearby state-controlled monitoring *** instrument could provide useful data for source appointment and regulations against air pollution.

关键词： Instrument development single particle detection Measurement uncertainty Optical simulation Mass concentration

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single transition-metal atoms anchored on a novel Diracdispersiveπ-πconjugated holey graphitic carbon nitride substrate:computational screening toward efficient bifunctional OER/ORR electrocatalysts

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3819-3832页

作者： Chun-Yao Fang Xi-hang Zhang Qiang Zhang Di liu Xiao-Meng Cui Jing-Cheng Xu Cheng-Long Shi Meng-Yu Yang College of Science University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China School of Materials and Chemistry University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China

Nonprecious-metal-group single-metal-atom catalysts with bifunctional catalytic capabilities toward the oxygen evolution reaction(OER)and oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)are highly sought after in energy-conversion and storage ***,producing renewable and sustainable energy sources remains ***,single-transition metal atoms anchored onπ-πconjugated two-dimensional(2D)graphitic carbon nitride substrates formπ-d conjugated conductive channels that enhance the overall electrocatalytic ***,firstprinciples calculations were carried out to design and demonstrate a novel macropore graphitic carbon nitride(gC_(10)N_(3))as a promising 2D electrocatalyst substrate to support single-transition metal(TM,from Sc to Au).The"donation-acceptance"charge interaction in the TM-N_(2)moiety effectively balances the adsorption strength of oxygenated intermediates in Ni@g-C_(10)N_(3)and Rh@gC_(10)N_3,making them effective bifunctional OER/ORR electrocatalysts with IrO_(2)/Pt-beyond overpotentials being as low as 0.39/0.38 V and 0.54/0.44 V,***,they possess high stability and conductivity and are less susceptible to oxidation and corrosion under working *** guarantees high activity under ambient ***,the origin of the OER/ORR activity of TM@g-C_(10)N_(3) is explained using multilevel descriptors:intrinsic(p,Bader charge,integral crystal orbital Hamilton population(ICOHP),bond length,and d-band center(εd).In particular,for optimal Ni@g-C_(10)N_(3),the clear hybridization between the Ni-d orbital and surface O-p orbital causes the paired electrons to occupy the bonding *** enables OH~*to be adsorbed on the Ni@g-C_(10)N_(3),thereby achieving the highest catalytic performance.

关键词： First-principles calculation Oxygen evolution reaction Oxygen reduction reaction Bifunctional electrocatalysts single-metal-atom electrocatalysts

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Milk fat globule epidermal growth factor 8 alleviates liver injury in severe acute pancreatitis by restoring autophagy flux and inhibiting ferroptosis in hepatocytes

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第7期30卷 728-741页

作者： Qing Cui hang-Cheng liu Wu-Ming liu Feng Ma Yi Lv Jian-Cang Ma Rong-Qian Wu Yi-Fan Ren Department of Cardiology Xi’an Central Hospital Affiliated to Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710003Shaanxi ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710004Shaanxi ProvinceChina National Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Precision Surgery&Regenerative Medicine Shaanxi Provincial Center for Regenerative Medicine and Surgical EngineeringFirst Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710061Shaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Vascular Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710004Shaanxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Liver injury is common in severe acute pancreatitis(SAP).Excessive autophagy often leads to an imbalance of homeostasis in hepatocytes,which induces lipid peroxidation and mitochondrial iron deposition and ultimately leads to *** previous study found that milk fat globule epidermal growth factor 8(MFG-E8)alleviates acinar cell damage during SAP via binding toαvβ3/5 ***-E8 also seems to mitigate pancreatic fibrosis via inhibiting chaperone-mediated *** To speculate whether MFG-E8 could also alleviate SAP induced liver injury by restoring the abnormal autophagy *** SAP was induced in mice by 2 hly intraperitoneal injections of 4.0 g/kg L-arginine or 7 hly injections of 50μg/kg cerulein plus ***8-knockout mice were used to study the effect of MFG-E8 deficiency on SAPinduced liver ***,a specificαvβ3/5 integrin inhibitor,was used to investigate the possible mechanism of *** The results showed that MFG-E8 deficiency aggravated SAP-induced liver injury in mice,enhanced autophagy flux in hepatocyte,and worsened the degree of *** MFG-E8 reduced SAP-induced liver injury in a dose-dependent ***,MFG-E8 mitigated excessive autophagy and inhibited ferroptosis in liver *** abolished MFG-E8’s beneficial effects in SAP-induced liver *** MFG-E8 acts as an endogenous protective mediator in SAP-induced liver ***-E8 alleviates the excessive autophagy and inhibits ferroptosis in hepatocytes by binding to integrinαVβ3/5.

关键词： Autophagy flux Ferroptosis Liver injury Milk fat globule epidermal growth factor 8 αvβ3/5 integrins Acute pancreatitis

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Olfactory Three-Needle Electroacupuncture Improved Synaptic Plasticity and Gut Microbiota of SAMP8 Mice by Stimulating Olfactory Nerve

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第8期30卷 729-741页

作者： WANG Yuan ZHENG A-ni YANG Huan WANG Qiang DAI Biao WANG Jia-ju WAN Yi-tong liu Zhi-bin liu si-yang College of Acu-moxibustion and Massage Shaanxi University of Chinese MedicineXianyangShaanxi Province712046China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Acupuncture and Medicine Shaanxi University of Chinese MedicineXianyangShaanxi Province712046China The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine XianyangShaanxi Province712000China Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Baotou Medical CollegeBaotouInner Mongolia Autonomous Region014040China School of Basic Medical Sciences Xi’an Medical UniversityXi’an710021China

Objective To investigate the effects and mechanisms of olfactory three-needle(OTN)electroacupuncture(EA)stimulation of the olfactory system on cognitive dysfunction,synaptic plasticity,and the gut microbiota in senescence-accelerated mouse prone 8(SAMP8)*** Thirty-six SAMP8 mice were randomly divided into the SAMP8(P8),SAMP8+OTN(P8-OT),and SAMP8+nerve transection+OTN(P8-N-OT)groups according to a random number table(n=12 per group),and 12 accelerated senescence-resistant(SAMR1)mice were used as the control(R1)*** was performed at the Yintang(GV 29)and bilateral Yingxiang(LI 20)acupoints of SAMP8 mice for 4 *** Morris water maze test,transmission electron microscopy,terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling(TUNEL)staining,Nissl staining,Golgi staining,Western blot,and 16S rRNA sequencing were performed,*** Compared with the P8 group,OTN improved the cognitive behavior of SAMP8 mice,inhibited neuronal apoptosis,increased neuronal activity,and attenuated hippocampal synaptic dysfunction(Psion levels of synaptic plasticity-related proteins N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor 1(NMDAR1),NMDAR2B,synaptophysin(SYN),and postsynaptic density protein-95(PSD95)in hippocampus were increased by OTN treatment(Psignaling and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B/mammalian target of rapamycin(PI3K/AKT/mTOR)signaling compared with the P8 group(Psition of SAMP8 mice,while specifically increased the genera Oscillospira and Sutterella(Psity,Firmicutes/Bacter

关键词： Alzheimer's disease olfactory threeneedle electroacupuncture olfactory nerve synaptic plasticity gut microbiota Chinese medicine

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Chlorinated Thiazole-Based Low-Cost Polymer Donors for High Efficiency Binary and Ternary Organic Solar Cells

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第7期6卷 1757-1766页

作者： Hao Lu hang Wang Guangliu Ran Wenlong liu Hao Huang Xiaolin Jiang Yahui liu Xinjun Xu Zhishan Bo College of Materials Science and Engineering Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266071 College of Textiles&Clothing State Key Laboratory of Bio-Fibers and Eco-TextilesQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071 Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials College of ChemistryBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875 Department of Physics and Applied Optics Beijing Area Major Laboratory Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875

In this work,novel D-A alternating polymers(PJ-1,PJ-2,and PJ-3)with chlorinated benzodithiophene and chlorinated thiazole units were synthesized via gradual *** polymers could be obtained readily through a few concise synthesis *** them,PJ-1 displayed desirable properties including energy levels,crystallinity,and charge transport *** binary and ternary organic solar cells(OSCs)fabricated based on PJ-1 displayed significant power conversion efficiency(PCE)of 15.02%and 19.12%,respectively,placing them among the highest reported for ternary ***,the PJ1-based devices also showcased one of the highest figure-of-merit values,indicating their promising potential for future *** study offers valuable insights and supports the development of costeffective and high-performance polymer donors for the generation of OSCs.

关键词： organic solar cells low-cost donor high efficiency low energy loss ternary blend strategy

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Foundation models in molecular biology

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Biophysics Reports 2024年第3期10卷 135-151页

作者： Yunda si Jiawei Zou Yicheng Gao Guohui Chuai Qi liu Luonan Chen Key Laboratory of Systems Health Science of Zhejiang Province School of Life Science Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Translational Medical Center for Stem Cell Therapy and Institute for Regenerative Medicine Shanghai East Hospital Frontier Science Center for Stem Cell Research Bioinformatics Department School of Life Sciences and Technology Tongji University Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems

Determining correlations between molecules at various levels is an important topic in molecular biology. Large language models have demonstrated a remarkable ability to capture correlations from large amounts of data in the field of natural language processing as well as image generation, and correlations captured from data using large language models can also be applicable to solving a wide range of specific tasks, hence large language models are also referred to as foundation models. The massive amount of data that exists in the field of molecular biology provides an excellent basis for the development of foundation models, and the recent emergence of foundation models in the field of molecular biology has really pushed the entire field forward. We summarize the foundation models developed based on RNA sequence data, DNA sequence data, protein sequence data, single-cell transcriptome data, and spatial transcriptome data respectively, and further discuss the research directions for the development of foundation models in molecular biology.

关键词： Foundation models Molecular biology Transcriptome

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Chlorine-Substituent Regulation in Dopant-Free Small-Molecule Hole-Transport Materials Improves the Effi ciency and Stability of Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells

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Transactions of Tianjin University 2024年第4期30卷 314-323页

作者： Xinyi liu Xiaoye Zhang Zhanfeng Li Jinbo Chen Yanting Tian Baoyou liu Changfeng si Gang Yue Hua Dong Zhaoxin Wu Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi ProvinceTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China School of Electrical Engineering University of South ChinaHengyang 421001China College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Screen Display Organic Materials Engineering Technology Research Center Ningxia Sinostar Display Material Co.Ltd.Yinchuan 750003China Organic Semiconductor Centre EaStCHEM School of ChemistryUniversity of St AndrewsFife KY169STUK Key Laboratory of Photonics Technology for Information School of Electronic and Information Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

Although doped hole-transport materials(HTMs)off er an effi ciency benefi t for perovskite solar cells(PSCs),they inevi-tably diminish the ***,we describe the use of various chlorinated small molecules,specifi cally fl uorenone-triphenylamine(FO-TPA)-x-Cl[x=para,meta,and ortho(p,m,and o)],with diff erent chlorine-substituent positions,as dopant-free HTMs for *** chlorinated molecules feature a symmetrical donor-acceptor-donor structure and ideal intramolecular charge transfer properties,allowing for self-doping and the establishment of built-in potentials for improving charge *** effi cient hole-transfer interfaces are constructed between perovskites and these HTMs by strategi-cally modifying the chlorine ***,the chlorinated HTM-derived inverted PSCs exhibited superior effi ciencies and air ***,the dopant-free HTM FO-TPA-o-Cl not only attains a power conversion effi ciency of 20.82% but also demonstrates exceptional stability,retaining 93.8%of its initial effi ciency even after a 30-day aging test conducted under ambient air conditions in PSCs without *** fi ndings underscore the critical role of chlorine-substituent regulation in HTMs in ensuring the formation and maintenance of effi cient and stable PSCs.

关键词： Hole-transport materials Inverted perovskite solar cells Chlorinated small molecules Donor–acceptor–donor structure

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