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MOFs和COFs在选择性富集及色谱分离中药活性成分中的应用进展

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分析测试学报 2025年第1期44卷 82-90页

作者：司甜甜赵薇孙启慧容蓉孙敏山东中医药大学药学院山东济南250355 济南大学化学与化工学院山东济南250022

金属有机框架材料(MOFs)和共价有机框架材料(COFs)具有超大比表面积和可调节的孔径等结构特点,可以实现目标化合物的选择性富集和分离,在中药活性成分领域表现出广泛的应用前景。该文综述了MOFs、COFs的常用制备方法,阐述了MOFs、COFs... 详细信息

金属有机框架材料(MOFs)和共价有机框架材料(COFs)具有超大比表面积和可调节的孔径等结构特点,可以实现目标化合物的选择性富集和分离,在中药活性成分领域表现出广泛的应用前景。该文综述了MOFs、COFs的常用制备方法,阐述了MOFs、COFs及其复合材料在选择性富集、色谱分离不同中药基质活性成分方面的应用,并结合网络药理学探讨了其在靶向中药活性成分方面的发展前景,为新型有机框架材料在中药有效成分领域的研究提供了思路。

关键词：金属有机框架共价有机框架中药活性成分选择性富集色谱分离

基于风格迁移的柔性输尿管内窥镜图像深度估计

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天津大学学报（自然科学与工程技术版） 2025年第1期58卷 47-55页

作者：辛运帏尹晶晶赵煜代煜崔亮殷小涛南开大学网络空间安全学院天津300071 天津市网络与数据安全技术重点实验室天津300071 南开大学机器人与信息自动化研究所天津300350 民航总医院泌尿外科北京100123 解放军总医院第四医学中心泌尿外科北京100048

输尿管内窥镜手术是目前针对肾结石的主流治疗方案,其外形细长、镜体柔软,能够灵活穿越人体自然腔道的内径狭窄的尿道和输尿管,检查视野范围更广,使医生能够更好地观察到病变区域.但一般的输尿管内窥镜仅配备单目摄像头进行配合手术操作... 详细信息

输尿管内窥镜手术是目前针对肾结石的主流治疗方案,其外形细长、镜体柔软,能够灵活穿越人体自然腔道的内径狭窄的尿道和输尿管,检查视野范围更广,使医生能够更好地观察到病变区域.但一般的输尿管内窥镜仅配备单目摄像头进行配合手术操作,无法借助额外设备获取数据导致了其图像信息的匮乏;同时,相比于胃肠、鼻镜等手术场景,本研究的肾内场景在不具备公开数据集的同时,图像质量参差不齐,表面纹理细节不足,孔洞区域褶皱少,受模糊反光等干扰大,都易使深度估计受到影响针对以上问题,提出了一种基于改进风格迁移模型的深度估计方法.该方法首先根据术前CT图像重建肾脏内部腔道模型并提取中心路径,将虚拟内窥镜的摄像头设置在插值后的路径点上,构建了虚拟内窥镜漫游图像与深度估计图像一一对应的数据集,并基于此数据集训练了一个深度估计模型;随后,使用添加高效通道注意力(ECA)模块的改进风格迁移模型,将真实内窥镜图像域迁移至虚拟内窥镜图像域;最后,再将经由风格迁移产生的虚拟内窥镜图像送入上述训练得来的深度估计模型中,最终实现真实内窥镜图像的深度估计.所提方法的可行性及有效性在输尿管钬激光碎石术的图像中得到验证.

关键词：深度估计风格迁移注意力机制深度学习

Bending Stiffness of Concrete-Filled Steel Tube and Its Influence on Concrete Placement Timing of Composite Beam-String Structure

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Structural Durability & Health Monitoring 2025年第1期19卷 55-75页

作者： Zhenyu Zhang Quan Jin Haitao Zhang zhao Liu yuyang Wu Longfei Zhang Renzhang Yan CCCC Third Highway Engineering Co. Ltd.Beijing101300China School of Civil Engineering Chongqing Jiaotong UniversityChongqing400074China

When the upper chord beam of the beam-string structure(BSS)is made of concrete-filled steel tube(CFST),its overall stiffness will change greatly with the construction of concrete placement,which will have an impact on the design of the tensioning plans and selection of control measures for the *** order to accurately obtain the bending stiffness of CFST beam and clarify its impact on the mechanical properties of composite BSS during construction,the influence of some factors such as height-width ratio,wall thickness of steel tube,elasticity modulus of concrete,and friction coefficient on the bending stiffness are analyzed parametrically by the numerical simulation technology based on an actual *** calculation formula of the equivalent bending stiffness of CFST is also established through mathematical statistical ***,the equivalent bending stiffness is introduced into the construction and use stages of the composite BSS,respectively,and the mechanical properties such as prestress-tensioning control value,structural deformation,and internal force of key members are comparatively analyzed when adopting two different construction ***,the optimal construction plan of concrete placement first and then prestress-tensioning is proposed.

关键词： Concrete panels freeze-thaw damage compression-shear crack tension-shear crack

SDSS J1042-0018:a Broad Line AGN but Misclassified as an HⅡGalaxy in the BPT Diagram by Flux Ratios of Narrow Emission Lines

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2022年第4期22卷 114-122页

作者： Yi Cao si-Dan zhao Xing-yu Zhu Hai-Chao yu Yi-Wei Wang Xue-Guang Zhang School of Physics and Technology Nanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China

In this paper,we discuss properties of SDSS J1042-0018 which is a broad line active galactic nucleus(AGN)but misclassified as an H II galaxy in the BPT diagram(SDSS J1042-0018 is called a misclassified broad line AGN).The emission lines around Hαand around Hβare well described by different model functions,considering broad Balmer lines to be described by Gaussian or Lorentz *** model functions lead to different determined narrow emission line fiuxes,but the different narrow emission line fiux ratios lead SDSS J1042-0018 as an H II galaxy in the BPT *** order to explain the unique properties of the misclassified broad line AGN SDSS J1042-0018,two methods are proposed,the star-forming contributions and the compressed narrow emission line regions with high electron densities near to critical densities of forbidden emission ***,the strong star-forming contributions can be preferred in SDSS *** misclassified broad line AGN SDSS J1042-0018,well explained by star-forming contributions,could provide further clues on the applications of BPT diagrams to the normal broad line AGNs.

关键词： active galaxies active galactic nuclei emission line galaxies Quasars

Effects of Semi-solid Isothermal Heat Treatment on Microstructures and Damping Capacities of Fly Ash Cenosphere/AZ91D Composites

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Acta Metallurgica sinica(English Letters) 2018年第9期31卷 953-962页

作者： En-Yang Liu si-Rong yu Ming yuan Fan-Guo Li Yan zhao Wei Xiong College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering China University of Petroleum(East China) Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Equipment of Education Ministry Southwest Petroleum University

The fly ash cenosphere/AZ91D composites were successfully prepared and isothermally heat-treated at different tem- peratures for different time. The effects of semi-solid isothermal heat treatment on the microstructures and damping capacities of fly ash cenosphere/AZ91D composites were investigated. With the increase in isothermal temperature or holding time, the small liquid droplets within grains increased in size but decreased in quantity. The average size and shape factor of Mg2si particles increased with the rise of isothermal temperature. The damping capacities of the composites were improved by isothermal heat treatment. At room temperature, the composites after heat treatment at 520 and 550 ℃ had a higher damping capacity due to interface damping when the strain amplitude was lower than about 8.8 × 10^-5, and the composite after heat treatment at 580 ℃ had a better damping capacity because of the dislocation damping under the condition of high strain amplitude. The damping capacities of the composites increased with the rise of the test temper- ature, and the damping mechanisms varied depending on different test temperatures. The interface damping played an important role when the test temperature was below about 100 ℃, and the dislocation damping and grain boundary damping took effect with the rise of test temperature.

关键词： Fly ash cenosphere Magnesium matrix composite Semi-solid isothermal heat treatment Microstructuralevolution Damping capacity

Synthesis of two new cage molecules containing trinitromethyl group

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2010年第5期21卷 572-575页

作者： Cheng Hui Sun Xin Qi zhao yu Chuan Li si Ping Pang School of Material Science&Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

Two new cage compounds,4-trinitroethyl-10-nitro-2,6,8,12-tetraacetylhexaazaisowurtzitane（3） and 4-trinitroethyl- 2,6,8,10,12-pentanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane（4）,containing trinitromethyl group were synthesized by a novel method,and their structures were confirmed by IR,;H NMR,MS and single crystal *** result shows that compound 4 has surprising thermal stability and could be a potential energetic compound.

关键词： Cage compound Trinitromethyl group Synthesis X-ray crystal structure

Nighttime transpiration of Populus euphratica during different phenophases

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Journal of Forestry Research 2019年第2期30卷 435-444页

作者： Chunyan zhao Jianhua si Qi Feng Tengfei yu Peidu Li Michael A.Forster Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Ecohydrology of Inland River Basin Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Agriculture and Food Science The University of Queensland

Evidence exists of nighttime transpiration and its potential impact on plant/water relations for species in a diversity of ecosystems. However, relevant data related to typical desert riparian forest species remains limited Accordingly, we measured sap flow velocity of Populus euphratica using the heat ratio method between 2012 and2014. Nocturnal stem sap flow was separated into nighttime and stem refilling using the ‘‘forecasted refilling''method. Nighttime transpiration was observed for each phenophase. The highest value was during the full foliation period but lowest during leaf expansion and defoliation periods. The contribution of nighttime transpiration to daytime transpiration was an average of 15% but this was comparatively higher during the defoliation period. Relationships between nighttime transpiration, vapor pressure deficits, and air temperatures were more closely associated than with wind speed in all phenophases. Moreover, we found that nighttime transpiration linearly correlated to vapour pressure deficit during the first and the full foliation periods, but nighttime transpiration showed exponential correlations to air temperatures during the same phenophases. Additionally, environmental drivers of transpiration were significantly different between nighttime and daytime(P \ 0.05). Driving forces behind nighttime transpiration were characterized by many factors, and integrated impacts between these multiple environmental factors were complex. Future studies should focus on these integrated impacts on nighttime transpiration, and the physiological mechanisms of nighttime transpiration should be investigated, given that this could also influence its occurrence and magnitude during different phenophases.

关键词： Sap flow Nighttime transpiration Phenophase Heat ratio method Populus euphratica

Regulation and function of endoplasmic reticulum autophagy in neurodegenerative diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 6-20页

作者： Xiu-yun zhao De-En Xu Ming-Lei Wu Ji-Chuan Liu Zi-Ling Shi Quan-Hong Ma Department of Neurology and Clinical Research Center of Neurological Disease the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Institute of Neuroscience&Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Translational Research and Therapy for Neuro-Psycho-Diseases Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Jiangnan University Medical CenterWuxiJiangsu ProvinceChina

The endoplasmic reticulum,a key cellular organelle,regulates a wide variety of cellular *** reticulum autophagy,one of the quality control systems of the endoplasmic reticulum,plays a pivotal role in maintaining endoplasmic reticulum homeostasis by controlling endoplasmic reticulum turnover,remodeling,and *** this review,we briefly describe the endoplasmic reticulum quality control system,and subsequently focus on the role of endoplasmic reticulum autophagy,emphasizing the spatial and temporal mechanisms underlying the regulation of endoplasmic reticulum autophagy according to cellular *** also summarize the evidence relating to how defective or abnormal endoplasmic reticulum autophagy contributes to the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative *** summary,this review highlights the mechanisms associated with the regulation of endoplasmic reticulum autophagy and how they influence the pathophysiology of degenerative nerve *** review would help researchers to understand the roles and regulatory mechanisms of endoplasmic reticulum-phagy in neurodegenerative disorders.

关键词： autophagy endoplasmic reticulum endoplasmic reticulum autophagy endoplasmic reticulum quality control system endoplasmic reticulum receptors endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation neurodegeneration neurodegenerative disease selective autophagy unfolded protein response

Modeling pedestrian-vehicle interactions at unsignalized mid-block crosswalk under automated vehicle mixed traffic flow conditions: an agent-based approach

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2025年

作者： Haojie Li Binyue zhao Ziqian Zhang Yingheng Zhang Gang Ren School of Transportation， Southeast University Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Urban ITS Jiangsu Province Collaborative Innovation Center of Modern Urban Traffic Technologies

The introduction of automated vehicles (AVs) is expected to improve the safety and traffic efficiency of the transportation system. However， the impacts of AVs on pedestrian-vehicle interactions (PVIs) remain unclear， especially under the mixed traffic flow condition with AVs and conventional vehicles (CVs). The objective of this paper is to investigate PVIs under AV mixed traffic flow at unsignalized mid-block crosswalk (UMC) where the right of way competition exists and the traffic conditions are more complex. An agent-based simulation model is proposed to evaluate the safety and traffic efficiency under a diverse range of different scenarios. Some agents’ behavioral parameters are calibrated from trajectory and video data collected at two sites in Nanjing. The proposed model is also validated by comparing Post-Encroachment Time (PET) and pedestrian waiting time outputted from simulation with those extracted from empirical data. The simulation results suggest that the introduction of AVs has limited effect on both safety and efficiency levels at UMC under the low AV penetration rate. Compared to the negotiated yielding strategy of AVs， the conservative yielding strategy performs better in terms of pedestrian safety， but worse in improving traffic efficiency. Moreover， the results reveal that pedestrian and vehicle volumes， the proportion of pedestrians familiar with AVs， and the proportion of risk-prone pedestrians could significantly affect the safety and efficiency levels at UMC. Lastly， we provide some practical recommendations for determining treatments for mid-block crosswalks with AV mixed traffic flow to improve pedestrian safety and traffic efficiency.

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