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Clinical efficacy of laparoscopic cholecystectomy combined with endoscopic papillary balloon dilation in treatment of gallbladder stones with common bile duct stones: A retrospective study

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第6期16卷 1700-1708页

作者： Hong-Dan Liu qi Zhang Wen-si Xu Shuang Jin Department of Gastroenterology The Third Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical UniversityQiqihar 161000Heilongjiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The incidence of cholelithiasis has been on the rise in recent years,but the choice of procedure is *** To investigate the efficacy of laparoscopic cholecystectomy(LC)combined with endoscopic papillary balloon dilation(EPBD)in patients with gallbladder stones(GS)with common bile duct stones(CBDS).METHODS The clinical data of 102 patients with GS combined with CBDS were selected for retrospective analysis and divided into either an LC+EPBD group(n=50)or an LC+endoscopic sphincterotomy(EST)group(n=52)according to surgical ***-related indexes,postoperative recovery,postoperative complications,and expression levels of inflammatory response indexes were compared between the two *** Total surgical time,stone free rate,rate of conversion to laparotomy,and successful stone extraction rate did not differ significantly between the LC+EPBD group and LC+EST *** hemorrhage,time to ambulation,and length of hospitalization in the LC+EPBD group were lower than those of the LC+EST group(Psion levels of interleukin-6,tumor necrosis factor-α,high-sensitivity Creactive protein,and procalcitonin were lower in the LC+EPBD group than in the LC+EST group(Psion levels of aspartate transaminase,alanine transaminase,and total bilirubin were lower in the LC+EPBD group than in the LC+EST group(PsiON LC combined with EPBD and LC combined with EST are both effective procedures for the treatment of GS with CBDS,in which LC combined with EPBD is beneficial to shorten the patient’s hospitalization time,reduce the magnitude of elevated inflammatory response indexes,and promote postoperative recovery.

关键词： Gallbladder stone Common bile duct stone Endoscopic papillary balloon dilation Laparoscopic cholecystectomy Endoscopic sphincterotomy

Efficacy and safety of endoscopic submucosal dissection for early gastric cancer and precancerous lesions in elderly patients

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第2期16卷 511-517页

作者： Wen-si Xu Hui-Yu Zhang Shuang Jin qi Zhang Hong-Dan Liu Ming-Tao wang Bo Zhang Department of Gastroenterology The Third Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical UniversityQiqihar 161099Heilongjiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND With advancements in the development of endoscopic technologies,the endo-scopic submucosal dissection(ESD)has been one of the gold-standard therapies for early gastric *** To investigate the efficacy and safety ESD in the treatment of early gastric cancer and precancerous lesions in the elderly *** Seventy-eight elderly patients with early gastric cancer and precancerous lesions admitted to the Third Affiliated Hospital of qiqihar Medical University were se-lected and classified into two groups according to the different surgical therapies they received between January 2021 and June *** them,39 patients treated with ESD were included in an experimental group,and 39 patients treated with endoscopic mucosal resection(EMR)were included in a control *** compared the basic intraoperative conditions,postoperative short-term recovery,long-term recovery effects and functional status of gastric mucosa between the two groups;the basic intraoperative conditions included lesion resection,intra-operative bleeding and operation time;the postoperative short-term recovery assessment indexes were length of hospital stay and incidence of surgical complic-ations;and the long-term recovery assessment indexes were the recurrence rate at 1 year postoperatively and the survival situation at 1 year and 3 years postoper-atively;and we compared the preoperative and predischarge serum pepsinogen I(PG I)and PG II levels and PG I/PG II ratio in the two groups before surgery and *** The curative resection rate and the rate of en bloc resection were higher in the experimental group than in the control *** intraoperative bleeding volume was higher in the experimental group than in the control *** operation time was longer in the experimental group than that in the control group,and the rate for base residual focus was lower in the experimental group than that of the control group,and the differences were all statistically signifi

关键词： Endoscopic submucosal dissection Endoscopic mucosal resection Early gastric cancer Serum pepsinogen Elderly

Shengmaisan combined with Liuwei Dihuang Decoction alleviates chronic intermittent hypoxia-induced cognitive impairment by activating the EPO/EPOR/JAK2 signaling pathway

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2024年第5期22卷 426-440页

作者： si Jianchao CHEN Xue qi Kerong LI Dongli LIU Bingbing ZHENG Yuying JI Ensheng YANG Shengchang Department of Physiology Hebei University of Chinese MedicineShijiazhuang 050000China Hebei Technology Innovation Center of TCM Combined Hydrogen Medicine Shijiazhuang 050000China Department of Geriatrics First People’s Hospital of XiaoganXiaogan 432000China

Chronic intermittent hypoxia(CIH),a principal pathophysiological aspect of obstructive sleep apnea(OSA),is associated with cognitive *** evidence suggests that a combination of Shengmaisan and Liuwei Dihuang Decoctions(SMS-LD)can enhance cognitive function by nourishing yin and strengthening the *** study aimed to assess the efficacy and underlying mechanisms of SMS-LD in addressing cognitive impairments induced by *** exposed C57BL/6N mice to CIH for five weeks(20%-5%O_(2),5 min/cycle,8 h/day)and administered SMS-LD intragastrically(15.0 or 30 g·kg^(-1)·day)30 min before each CIH ***,AG490,a JJanus kinase 2(JAK2)inhibitor,was administered via intracerebroventricular *** function was evaluated using the Morris water maze,while synaptic and mitochondrial structures were examined by transmission electron *** stress levels were determined using DHE staining,and the activation of the erythropoietin(ER)/ER receptor(EPOR)/JAK2 signaling pathway was analyzed through immunohistochemistry and Western *** further investigate molecular mechanisms,HT22 cells were treated in vitro with either SMS-LD medicated serum alone or in combination with AG490 and then exposed to CIH for 48 *** results indicate that SMS-LD significantly mitigated CIH-induced cognitive impairments in ***,SMS-LD treatment enhanced dendritic spine density,ameliorated mitochondrial dysfunction,reduced oxidative stress,and activated the EPO/EPOR/JAK2 signaling ***,AG490 negated SMS-LD’s neuroprotective and cognitive improvement effects under CIH *** findings suggest that SMS-LD’s beneficial impact on cognitive impairment and synaptic and mitochondrial integrity under CIH conditions may predominantly be attributed to the activation of the EPO/EPOR/JAK2 signaling pathway.

关键词： Chronic intermittent hypoxia Cognitive impairment Shengmaisan Liuwei Dihuang Decoction Oxidative stress EPO/EPOR/JAK2 signaling pathway

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Review of the Analysis and Suppression for High-frequency Oscillations of the Grid-connected Wind Power Generation System

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CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems 2024年第2期8卷 127-142页

作者： Bo Pang qi si Pan Jiang Kai Liao Xiaojuan Zhu Jianwei Yang Zhengyou He the College of Electrical Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China IEEE

High-frequency oscillation(HFO)of gridconnected wind power generation systems(WPGS)is one of the most critical issues in recent years that threaten the safe access of WPGS to the *** the WPGS can damp HFO is becoming more and more vital for the development of wind *** HFO phenomenon of wind turbines under different scenarios usually has different ***,engineers need to acquire the working mechanisms of the different HFO damping technologies and select the appropriate one to ensure the effective implementation of oscillation damping in practical *** paper introduces the general assumptions of WPGS when analyzing HFO,systematically summarizes the reasons for the occurrence of HFO in different scenarios,deeply analyses the key points and difficulties of HFO damping under different scenarios,and then compares the technical performances of various types of HFO suppression methods to provide adequate references for engineers in the application of ***,this paper discusses possible future research difficulties in the problem of HFO,as well as the possible future trends in the demand for HFO damping.

关键词： Damping method High-frequency oscillation Stability Wind power generation

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Foundation models in molecular biology

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Biophysics Reports 2024年第3期10卷 135-151页

作者： Yunda si Jiawei Zou Yicheng Gao Guohui Chuai qi Liu Luonan Chen Key Laboratory of Systems Health Science of Zhejiang Province School of Life Science Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Translational Medical Center for Stem Cell Therapy and Institute for Regenerative Medicine Shanghai East Hospital Frontier Science Center for Stem Cell Research Bioinformatics Department School of Life Sciences and Technology Tongji University Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems

Determining correlations between molecules at various levels is an important topic in molecular biology. Large language models have demonstrated a remarkable ability to capture correlations from large amounts of data in the field of natural language processing as well as image generation, and correlations captured from data using large language models can also be applicable to solving a wide range of specific tasks, hence large language models are also referred to as foundation models. The massive amount of data that exists in the field of molecular biology provides an excellent basis for the development of foundation models, and the recent emergence of foundation models in the field of molecular biology has really pushed the entire field forward. We summarize the foundation models developed based on RNA sequence data, DNA sequence data, protein sequence data, single-cell transcriptome data, and spatial transcriptome data respectively, and further discuss the research directions for the development of foundation models in molecular biology.

关键词： Transcriptome Molecular biology Foundation models

Predictors of complications after prophylactic ileostomy reversal for rectal cancer:A retrospective study

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第5期16卷 1354-1362页

作者： Quan Lv Xin-Peng Shu Dong Peng si-qi Li Zheng Xiang Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Department of General Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China

BACKGROUND Previous studies have analyzed the risk factors for complications after ileostomy reversal for rectal cancer(RC),but there were significant differences in the reported risk factors for complications after stoma *** studies have analyzed the risk factors for stoma-related complications and overall postoperative com-plications *** To analyze the risk factors for overall complications and stoma-related complications after ileostomy reversal for patients with *** This was a retrospective study of 439 patients who underwent ileostomy reversal at a clinical center and were followed up between September 2012 and September *** variables are expressed as the mean±SD and were analyzed with independent-sample t tests,while frequency variables are expressed as n(%),and theχ2 test or Fisher’s exact test was *** and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to identify predictors of overall complications and stoma-related *** The overall complication rate after ileostomy reversal was 11.4%.Patients with lower preoperative albumin concentration(Psis of the study showed that a higher body mass index(BMI)(Psion(P=0.049),time from primary surgery to ileostomy reversal(Psion analysis revealed that a lower preoperative albumin level(Psis revealed that BMI(P<0.01,OR=1.176,95%CI:1.041-1.330)and time from primary surgery to ileostomy reversal(P<0.01,OR=1.140,95%CI:1.038-1.252)were independent risk factors for stoma-related compl

关键词： Ileostomy Reversal Risk factors Complications Rectal cancer

Effect of Al_(2)O_(3)/siO_(2) mass ratio and CaO content on viscosity and structure of slag for pyrometallurgical processing of spent automotive catalysts

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第3期31卷 608-621页

作者： Zhe wang qi-long Wei Cheng-bin Shi Zhan-cheng Guo State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

The effect of Al_(2)O_(3)/siO_(2) mass ratio and CaO content on the viscosity and structure of the CaO-Al_(2)O_(3)-siO_(2)-6MgO-1.5ZrO_(2)-1.5CeO_(2) slag was *** results show that with the increase in Al_(2)O_(3)/siO_(2) mass ratio,the viscous flow units within the slag gradually change from si-O-si to Al-O-Al and ***,the substitution of Al_(2)O_(3) for siO_(2) leads to the transformation of si-O bonds towards weaker Al-O bonds,which weaken the bond strength of the aluminosilicate networks,thus leading to a decrease in the viscosity of *** increase in CaO content effectively promotes the depolymerization of the aluminosilicate networks,resulting in a significant decrease in the viscosity of the *** slag with Al_(2)O_(3)/siO_(2) of 0.7-1.5 and CaO of 30 wt.%shows promise as the reference slag system for the Fe-collection smelting of spent automotive catalysts due to its good comprehensive performance.

关键词： Aluminosilicate slag Al_(2)O_(3)/siO_(2)mass ratio CaO content Viscosity Slag structure

Bifunctional electrolyte addition for longer life and higher capacity of aqueous zinc-ion hybrid supercapacitors

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Rare Metals 2024年第10期43卷 5060-5069页

作者： Fan Zhang si-qi Li Li-Nan Xia Chao Yang Lei Li Kai-Ming wang Chen-Liang Xu Yuan-Yuan Feng Bin Zhao Fei Shen Xiao-Gang Han Ling-Yun Zhu School of Electric Power Civil Engineering and ArchitectureShanxi University State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment School of Electrical EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong University Department of Science Materials and Engineering National University of Singapore School of Materials Science and Engineering Anhui University

Owing to uncontrolled and uneven electrodeposition and side reactions,Zn metal anodes inevitably suffer from issues such as dendrite growth,hydrogen evolution reactions,and surface *** paper proposes an efficient strategy to address these critical issues for realizing long-life and high-capacity aqueous zinc-ion hybrid supercapacitors （ZHSCs） by incorporating low-concentration (0.05 mol·L-1) redox RbI electrolyte ***,rubidium cations have the ability to influence the negative Zn electrode surface via an electrostatic shielding mechanism,effectively protecting the electrode and minimizing undesired side *** an aqueous solution,iodide anions actively solvate Zn2+ions by stabilizing and modulating the solvation shell surrounding Zn2+.Moreover,the presence of iodide ions promotes the uniform deposition of Zn2+species by selective adsorption onto the electrode *** synergistic effect of the electrostatic shielding and halogen ions enables the realization of aqueous symmetric Zn||Zn cells with a substantial cycle life of more than 2000 h Additionally,when applied to commercial activated carbon（AC）,the proposed strategy facilitates the development of aqueous ZHSCs,exhibiting high specific capacitances(148.8 F·g-1at 4 A·g-1) and ultra-long cycling stability.

关键词： Aqueous zinc-ion hybrid supercapacitor Rubidium iodide Synergistic effects of anions and cations Zn dendrite Zn metal anode

Homochirality in Ferroelectrochemistry

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第10期42卷 1133-1144页

作者： Hang Peng Jun-Chao qi Yu-si Liu Jia-Mei Zhang Wei-qiang Liao Ren-Gen Xiong Ordered Matter Science Research Center Nanchang UniversityNanchangJiangxi 330031China

What is the most favorite and original chemistry developed in your research group?We originally proposed the design principle for molecular ferroelectrics:ferroelectrochemistry,including quasi-spherical theory,the introduction of homochirality,and H/F *** changed the blind search for molecular ferroelectrics into targeted chemical design,which will develop into a new discipline.

关键词： Molecular ferroelectrics Homochirality Ferroelectricity Chemical design Point groups