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Role and mechanism of matrine alone and combined with acitretin for HaCaT cells and psoriasis-like murine models

Chinese Medical Journal 2019年第17期132卷 2079-2088页

作者： Wei-Wei Jiang Yi-Meng Wang Xiao-Yu Wang Qian Zhang si-man zhu Chun-Lei Zhang Department of Dermatology Peking University Third Hospital Beijing 100191 China

Background: Acitretin and matrine have been used in the treatment of psoriasis in China. This study was designed to investigate the role and related mechanisms of matrine alone and in combination with acitretin in the treatment of psoriasis in vitro and in vivo. Methods: HaCaT cells were treated with matrine at different concentrations of 0 (blank control), 0.2, 0.4, 0.8, and 1.6 mg/mL for 24, 48, 72 h, respectively. 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium cell viability assay was used to assess the growth and proliferation of HaCaT cells. Cell cycle and apoptosis were detected by flow cytometry. Expression of protein was detected by Western blotting. Autophagy was observed by transmission electron microscopy. Then HaCaT cells were assigned to normal saline (NS) control group, matrine (0.4 mg/mL) group, acitretin (10 μmol/L) group, and matrine plus acitretin group, and the above methods were repeated. In animal experiments, the cumulative score (erythema, scaling, thickening) as a measure of the severity of inflammation was used to measure the skin performance of mice after treated with matrine 50 mg/kg, acitretin 4.5 mg/kg or combination of the two drugs on the psoriasis-like mouse models, respectively. Pathological findings of the lesions were observed, and the protein expressions in the lesions were detected by immunohistochemistry. Results: Cell proliferation inhibition was seen in HaCaT cells with treatment of matrine in a dose- and time-dependent manner (P sion of p21 (P sion of cyclin D1 (P sing doses of matrine. Compared with the blank control, more autophagosomes were seen in HaCaT cells treated with matrine at 0.4 mg/mL by transmission electron microscopy (2.667 ± 1.202 vs. 21.33 ± 1.453, t = 9

关键词： Psoriasis Autophagy Phosphoinositide 3-kinase Protein kinase B Mammalian target of rapamycin

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Hydrophobic tag tethering degrader as a promising paradigm of protein degradation:Past,present and future perspectives

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第8期35卷 187-200页

作者： si Ha Jiacheng zhu Hua Xiang Guoshun Luo State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines and Department of Medicinal Chemistry China Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing 211198China

Small molecule inhibitors have dominated the pharmaceutical landscape for a long time as the primary therapeutic paradigm targeting pathogenic ***,their efficacy heavily relies on the amino acid composition and spatial constitution of proteins,rendering them susceptible to drug resistance and failing to target undruggable *** recent years,the advent of targeted protein degradation(TPD)technology has captured substantial attention from both industry and *** an event-driven mode,TPD offers a novel approach to eliminate pathogenic proteins by promoting their degrada-tion,thus circumventing the limitations associated with traditional small molecule ***-bic tag tethering degrader(HyTTD)technology represents one such TPD approach that is currently in the burgeoning *** employ endogenous protein degradation systems to induce the degrada-tion of target proteins through the proteasome pathway,which displays significant potential for medical *** this review,we provide a comprehensive overview of the development history and the reported mechanism of action of ***,we delve into the physiological roles,structure-activity re-lationships,and medical implications of HyTTDs targeting various disease-associated ***,we propose insights into the challenges that necessitate resolution for the successful development of HyTTDs,with the ultimate goal of initiating a new age of clinical treatment leveraging the immense po-tential of HyTTDs.

关键词： Targeted protein degradation(TPD) Hydrophobic tag Degrader Hydrophobic tag tethering degrader(HyTTD) Targeted therapy

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Allocating redundancy,maintenance and spare parts for minimizing system cost under decentralized repairs

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Frontiers of Engineering management 2024年第3期11卷 377-395页

作者： Tongdan JIN Shubin si Wenjin zhu Ingram School of Engineering Texas State UniversitySan MarcosTX 78666USA School of Mechanical Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Key Laboratory of Industrial Engineering and Intelligent manufacturing(Ministry of Industry and Information Technology) Xi’an 710072China

Reliability-redundancy allocation,preventive maintenance,and spare parts logistics are crucial for achieving system reliability and availability *** methods often concentrate on specific scopes of the system’s *** paper proposes a joint redundancymaintenance-inventory allocation model that simultaneously optimizes redundant component,replacement time,spares stocking,and repair *** reliability and availability criteria,our objective is to minimize the system’s lifetime cost,including design,manufacturing,and operational *** develop a unified system availability model based on ten performance drivers,serving as the foundation for the establishment of the lifetimebased resource allocation *** renewal theory is employed to estimate spare part demand from proactive and corrective replacements.A bisection algorithm,enhanced by neighborhood exploration,solves the complex mixed-integer,nonlinear optimization *** numerical experiments show that component redundancy is preferred and necessary if one of the following situations occurs:extremely high system availability is required,the fleet size is small,the system reliability is immature,the inventory holding is too costly,or the handson replacement time is *** joint allocation model also reveals that there exists no monotonic relation between spares stocking level and system availability.

关键词： system availability installed base decentralized repair redundancy-maintenance-inventory model superimposed renewal process

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High-entropy design boosts dielectric energy storage

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 4013-4015页

作者： Qiu-Ying Xia He zhu si Lan Yang Ren Herbert Gleiter Institute of Nanoscience School of Materials Science and EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Department of Physics City University of Hong KongHong Kong999077China

Dielectric capacitors are vital for advanced electronic and electrical power systems due to their impressive power density and ***,a persistent challenge has been enhancing their energy densities while maintaining high *** in Science,a novel high-entropy design for relaxor ferroelectric materials has been proposed,promising significant improvements in both energy density and efficiency for multilayer dielectric ceramic *** the crucial role of high-entropy design in energy storage materials and devices,this highlight focuses on interpreting the progress and significance of this innovative work.

关键词： ceramic dielectric energy

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Grapevine-like high entropy oxide composites boost high-performance lithium sulfur batteries as bifunctional interlayers

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第3期9卷 565-572页

作者： Huarong Fan Yubing si Yiming Zhang Fulong zhu Xin Wang Yongzhu Fu College of Chemistry and Center of Green Catalysis Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450001China School of Materials and Energy University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu611731China

Lithium-sulfur batteries(LSBs)with high energy densities have been demonstrated the potential for energy-intensive demand ***,their commercial applicability is hampered by hysteretic electrode reaction kinetics and the shuttle effect of lithium polysulfides(LiPSs).In this work,an interlayer consisting of high-entropy metal oxide(Cu_(0.7)Fe_(0.6)Mn_(0.4)Ni_(0.6)Sn_(0.5))O_(4) grown on carbon nanofibers(HEO/CNFs)is designed for *** CNFs with highly porous networks provide transport pathways for Li^(+) and e^(-),as well as a physical sieve effect to limit LiPSs *** particular,the grapevine-like HEO nanoparticles generate metal-sulfur bonds with LiPSs,efficiently anchoring active *** unique structure and function of the interlayer enable the LSBs with superior electrochemical performance,i.e.,the high specific capacity of 1381 mAh g^(-1) at 0.1 C and 561 mAh g^(-1) at 6 *** work presents a facile strategy for exploiting high-performance LSBs.

关键词： Electrospun carbon nanofibers Grapevine-like morphology Hierarchical physical sieve effect High-entropy induced chemisorption Lithium-sulfur battery

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Sequence structure controllable polymerization-induced self-assembly

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第1期67卷 390-397页

作者： Zi-Xuan Chang Ren-man zhu Chun-Yan Hong Wen-Jian Zhang Department of Polymer Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Polymeric Materials of Anhui Province Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China

Polymerization-induced self-assembly(PISA)combines synthesis and self-assembly of artificial polymers in one-pot,which brings us one step closer to emulating ***,the reported PISA formulations primarily focus on developing nano-objects with new chemical compositions and rarely on structural regulation of polymers with specific ***,sequence structure controllable polymerization-induced self-assembly(SCPISA)is reported by using 7-(2-methacryloyloxyethoxy)-4-methylcoumarin(CMA)as a *** the copolymerization of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate(HEMA)and CMA,controlled incorporation of CMA units into the polymer chains can be realized by programmable light/heat ***-based P(HEMA-co-CMA)copolymers with the same composition but different sequence structures generate a range of ***,the morphologies of the resultant nano-objects can also be controlled by regulating the feed molar ratio of CMA and HEMA,which is similar to the conventional PISA,but the synthesis procedure is obviously simplified in *** versatility of the methodology is further demonstrated by the fabrication of different functional nano-objects with sequence structure-dependent morphologies in SCPISA systems with different functional monomers.

关键词： polymerization-induced self-assembly sequence-controlled polymers PET-RAFT polymerization

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Converting an O-vacancy-rich oxide into a multifunctional separator modifier for long-lifespan lithium metal batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第10期97卷 371-378,I0007页

作者： Juntao si Xiaoying Li Yixuan Li Kuo Cao Yiran zhu Chunhua Chen CAS Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry Department of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026AnhuiChina

The lithium metal anode is hailed as the desired "holy grail" for the forthcoming generation of highenergy-density batteries,given its astounding theoretical capacity and low ***,the formation and growth of dendrites seriously compromise battery life and ***,an yttriastabilized bismuth oxide(YSB) layer is fabricated on the polypropylene(PP) separator,where YSB reacts with Li anode in-situ in the cell to form a multi-component composite interlayer consisting of Li_(3)Bi,Li_(2)O,and Y_(2)O_(3).The interlayer can function not only as a redistributor to regulate Li^(+) distribution but also as an anion adsorber to increase the Li^(+) transference number from 0.37 to 0.79 for suppressing dendrite nucleation and ***,compared with the cell with a baseline separator,those with modified separators exhibit prolonged lifespan in both Li/Li symmetrical cells and Li/Cu ***,the full cells coupled with ultrahigh-loading LiFePO_(4) display an excellent cycling performance of 1700 cycles with a high capacity retention of ~80% at 1 C,exhibiting great potential for practical *** work provides a feasible and effective new strategy for separator modification towards building a much-anticipated dendrite-free Li anode and realizing long-lifespan lithium metal batteries.

关键词： Lithium metal battery Separator Dendrite-free Multifunctional interlayer Conversion-alloying reaction

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Effectiveness and safety of secukinumab in Chinese patients with plaque psoriasis in a clinical practice setting:a pilot study

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Chinese Medical Journal 2020年第24期133卷 3017-3019页

作者： si-man zhu Wen-Hui Wang Jin-zhu Guo Xin Guan Yue-Hua Men Hua Zhang Yi-Ming Zhao Chun-Lei Zhang Department of Dermatology Peking University Third HospitalBeijing 100191China Research Center of Clinical Epidemiology Peking University Third HospitalBeijing 100191China

To the Editor:Psoriasis is a chronic,recurrent,systemic,immune-mediated inflammatory disease that mainly affects the skin,nails,and *** psoriasis is the most common type of psoriasis,accounting for more than 80%to 90%of all ***,a human IgG monoclonal antibody that antagonizes interleukin 17A(IL-17A),was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration in 2015 to treat moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis.A Chinese multicenter,double-blind,placebo-controlled phase III randomized clinical trial(RCT)demonstrated excellent efficacy and safety.[1]Secukinumab has been available on the Chinese market since May 2019,with a recommended dose of 300 *** is well-known that RCTs,due to their rigorous,normalized design schemes,cannot fully reflect what happens in clinical practice *** concept of the"efficacy-effectiveness gap"was also introduced,[2]which supports the importance of real-world ***,we retrospectively summarized all the inpatients with plaque psoriasis who were treated with secukinumab at Peking University Third Hospital from June to December *** information(sex,age,weight,body mass index,etc.)and clinical features(disease duration,family history,comorbidities,laboratory tests,previous treatments,concomitant treatments,etc.)were collected from clinical *** psoriasis area severity index(PAsi),body surface area(BSA),dermatology life quality index(DLQI),psoriasis scalp severity index(PSsi),nail psoriasis severity index(NAPsi),and palmoplantar psoriasis area and severity index(ppPAsi)were also recorded.

关键词： psoriasis clinical summarized

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Boron nitride nanofibers enhanced composite PEO-based solid-state polymer electrolytes for lithium metal batteries

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 216-221页

作者： Qianqian Song Yunting Zhang Jianli Liang si Liu Jian zhu Xingbin Yan School of Materials Science and Engineering Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China College of Physics and Materials Science Tianjin Normal UniversityTianjin 300387China Department of Chemistry&Center of Super-Diamond and Advanced Films(COSDAF) City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Intelligent Micro-Nano Optoelectronic Technology School of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringFoshan UniversityFoshan 528225China

Polyethylene oxide(PEO)-based solid-state polymer electrolytes(SPEs)are limited by their poor cyclic stability and inferior ionic conductivity for applicating in high-safety,long-cycling and high-energy-density lithium metal ***,porous boron nitride nanofibers(BNNFs)are filled into PEO-based SPE,which significantly suppresses Li dendrites growth and enhances the electrochemical performance of Li metal *** with high porosity have more active sites to connect with PEO,which can effectively reduce the crystallinity of the PEO matrix and enhance its ionic ***,owing to the hardness and good stability of BNNFs,BNNFs/PEO/Li TFsi electrolyte exhibits a wider electrochemical window,better mechanical property and higher thermal stability compared with PEO/Li TFsi ***,the Li symmetric cell composed of 1%BNNFs/PEO/Li TFsi performs good cyclic stability(>1800 h),and the Li||1%BNNFs/PEO/Li TFsi||LFP full battery shows obviously improved performances in charge-discharge polarization voltage,discharge specific capacity,rate performance and cyclic stability than the Li||PEO/Li TFsi||LFP battery.

关键词： Solid-state polymer electrolyte Boron nitride nanofibers Lithium metal battery Ionic conductivity Li dendrite

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Well-controlled Organocatalytic Ring-opening Polymerization of Seven-membered Cyclic Carbonates with Cyclohexyl Fusion

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第5期40卷 856-862页

作者： ZHANG Wei SHAN si-Yi DAI Jiang CAI Zhongzheng zhu Jian-Bo Tianjin Key Laboratory of Brine Chemical Engineering and Resource Eco-utilization College of Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceTianjin University of Science and TechnologyTianjin300457P.R.China National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-friendly Polymeric Materials(sichuan) College of ChemistrySichuan UniversityChengdu610064P.R.China

Developing green and well-controlled polymerization methods is of great significance for the preparation of biomedical polymer *** this contribution,an efficient organocatalytic ring-opening polymerization(ROP)of a class of seven-membered cyclic carbonates(T6DO,T6HDO,C6DO,C6HDO)containing cis-or trans-cyclohexane structure was *** catalyst 1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene(TBD)promoted living polymerization of these cyclic carbonates to deliver polycarbonate and block copolymer products with predictable molecular weights and narrow *** robust TBD-mediated ROP at 90°C showcased turnover frequency(TOF)up to 10^(3)h^(−1).The resulting amorphous polycarbonates displayed good thermal stability.

关键词： CO_(2) Organic catalyst Living ring-opening polymerization Aliphatic polycarbonate

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