检索结果-南通市图书馆

International non-governmental organizations’provision of communitybased tuberculosis care for hard-to-reach populations in Myanmar,2013-2014

引用

Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2017年第1期6卷 598-604页

作者： Kyaw thu Soe Saw Saw Johan van Griensven Shuisen Zhou Le Win Palanivel Chinnakali Safieh Shah Myo Myo Mon si thu aung Department of Medical Research (Pyin Oo Lwin Branch)Ward 16Near Anisakhan AirportPyin Oo Lwin TownshipMandalay RegionMyanmar Institute of Tropical Medicine Nationalestraat 155Antwerp 2000Belgium National Institute of Parasitic Diseases Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention207 Ruijin Er RoadShanghai 200025People’s Republic of China Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research No-1Vinayagar kovil StreetKathirkamamPuducherry605009India Operational Research Unit Medecins Sans FrontieresOperational Research Unit68rue de GasperichLuxembourg City L-1617Luxembourg National Tuberculosis Programme Disease Control UnitNay Pyi Taw Bed 1000 HospitalZabu Kyatthayay roadZabu Thiri TownshipNay Pyi TawMyanmar

Background:National tuberculosis(TB)programs increasingly engage with international non-governmental organizations(INGOs),especially to provide TB care in complex settings where community involvement might be *** Myanmar,however,there is limited data on how such INGO community-based programs are organized and how effective they *** this study,we describe four INGO strategies for providing community-based TB care to hard-to-reach populations in Myanmar,and assess their contribution to TB case ***:We conducted a descriptive study using program data from four INGOs and the National TB Program(NTP)in *** each INGO,we extracted information on its approach and key activities,the number of presumptive TB cases referred and undergoing TB testing,and the number of patients diagnosed with TB and their treatment *** contribution of INGOs to TB diagnosis in their selected townships was calculated as the proportion of INGO-diagnosed new TB cases out of the total NTP-diagnosed new TB cases in the same ***:All four INGOs implemented community-based TB care in challenging contexts,targeting migrants,post-conflict areas,the urban poor,and other vulnerable *** recruited community volunteers via existing community health volunteers or health structures,one via existing community leaderships,and one directly involved TB infected/affected *** INGOs compensated volunteers via performance-based financing,and two provided financial and in-kind *** relied on NTP laboratories for diagnosis and TB drugs,but provided direct observation treatment support and treatment follow-up.A total of 21995 presumptive TB cases were referred for TB diagnosis,with 7383(34%)new TB cases diagnosed and almost all(98%)successfully *** four INGOs contributed to the detection of,on average,36%(7383/20663)of the total new TB cases in their respective townships(range:15-52%).Conclusion:Community-based TB care suppor

关键词： Operational research Community Tuberculosis Volunteers Contribution International nongovernmental organizations Myanmar

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Different challenges,different approaches and related expenditures of communitybased tuberculosis activities by international non-governmental organizations in Myanmar

引用

Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2017年第1期6卷 506-513页

作者： Wai Wai Han Saw Saw Petros Isaakidis Mohammed Khogali Anthony Reid Nguyen Hoa Ko Ko Zaw si thu aung Department of Medical Research Ministry of Health and SportsNo 5Ziwaka RoadDagon Township11191 YangonMyanmar Mddecins sans Frontieres Operational Research UnitLuxembourg cityLuxembourg Centre for Operational Research International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung DiseaseParisFrance National Tuberculosis Programme Ministry of Health and SportsNay Pyi TawMyanmar National Tuberculosis Programme HanoiVietnam

Background:International non-governmental organizations(INGOs)have been implementing community-based tuberculosis(TB)care(CBTBC)in Myanmar since *** the National TB Programme(NTP)ultimately plans to take over CBTBC,there have been no evaluations of the models of care or of the costs of providing CBTBC in Myanmar by ***:This was a descriptive study using routinely-collected programmatic and financial data from four INGOs during 2013 and 2014,adjusted for *** analysis was performed from the provider *** for sputum examination were not included as it was provided free of charge by *** calculated the average cost per year of each programme and cost per patient completing ***:Four INGOs assisted the NTP by providing CBTBC in areas where access to TB services was *** INGO faced different issues in their contexts and responded with a diversity of *** total costs ranged from US$140754 to US$550221 during the study *** cost per patient completing treatment ranged from US$215 to US$1076 for new cases and US$354 to US$1215 for retreatment cases,depending on the targeted area and the package of services *** INGO appeared less costly,more sustainable and patient oriented than ***:This study revealed a wide variety of models of care and associated costs for implementing CBTBC in diverse and challenging populations and contexts in ***,we recommend a more comprehensive evaluation,including development of a cost model,to estimate the costs of scaling up CBTBC country-wide,and cost-effectiveness studies,to best inform the NTP as it prepares to takeover CBTBC activities from *** awaiting evidence from these studies,model of CBTBC that have higher sustainability potential and allocate more resources to patient-centered care should be given priority support.

关键词： Operational research Cost Sustainability Budget allocation

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The contribution of a non-governmental organisation’s Community Based Tuberculosis Care Programme to case finding in Myanmar:trend over time

引用

Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2017年第1期6卷 449-454页

作者： Htet Myet Win Maung Saw Saw Petros Isaakidis Mohammed Khogali Anthony Reid Nguyen Binh Hoa Ko Ko Zaw Saw Thein si thu aung National Tuberculosis Programme Ministry of Health and SportsZabuthiri townshipPostcode 15011 Nay Pyi TawMyanmar Department of Medical Research Ministry of Health and SportsYangonMyanmar Medecins Sans Frontieres Operational Research UnitMSF-LuxembourgLuxembourgLuxembourg National Tuberculosis Programme HanoiVietnam Centre for Operational Research International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung DiseaseParisFrance

Background:It is estimated that the standard,passive case finding(PCF)strategy for detecting cases of tuberculosis(TB)in Myanmar has not been successful:26%of cases are ***,alternative strategies,such as active case finding(ACF)by community volunteers,have been initiated since *** study aimed to assess the contribution of a Community Based TB Care Programme(CBTC)by local non-government organizations(NGOs)to TB case finding in Myanmar over 4 ***:This was a descriptive study using routine,monitoring *** data from the NGOs were sent to a central registry within the National TB Programme and data for this study were extracted from that *** from all 84 project townships in five regions and three states in Myanmar were *** project was launched in ***:Over time,the number of presumptive TB cases that were referred decreased,except in the Yangon Region,although in some areas,the numbers *** the same time,there was a trend for the proportion of cases treated,compared to those referred,that decreased over time(P=0.051).Overall,among 84 townships,the contribution of CBTC to total case detection deceased from 6%to 4%over time(Psions:Contrary to expectations and evidence from previous studies in other countries,a concerning reduction in TB case finding by local NGO volunteer networks in several areas in Myanmar was recorded over 4 *** suggests that measures to support the volunteer network and improve its performance are *** may include discussion with local NGOs human resources personnel,incentives for the volunteers,closer supervision of volunteers and improved monitoring and evaluation tools.

关键词： Operational research Community based tuberculosis care Contribution SORT IT

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Active case-finding for tuberculosis by mobile teams in Myanmar:yield and treatment outcomes

引用

Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2017年第1期6卷 683-690页

作者： Ohnmar Myint Saw Saw Petros Isaakidis Mohammed Khogali Anthony Reid Nguyen Binh Hoa Thi Thi Kyaw Ko Ko Zaw Tin Mi Mi Khaing si thu aung National Tuberculosis Programme Corner of Mingyi Road and Minglar StreetPathein townshipAyeyarwaddy RegionMyanmar Department of Medical Research YangonMyanmar Medecins sans Frontieres Operational Research UnitLuxembourgLuxembourg National Tuberculosis Programme HanoiVietnam Centre for Operational Research International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung DiseaseParisFrance TB Unit WHO Country Office for MyanmarYangonMyanmar

Background:since 2005,the Myanmar National Tuberculosis Programme(NTP)has been implementing active case finding(ACF)activities involving mobile teams in hard-to-reach *** study revealed the contribution of mobile team activities to total tuberculosis(TB)case detection,characteristics of TB patients detected by mobile teams and their treatment ***:This was a descriptive study using routine programme data between October 2014 and December *** team activities were a one-stop service and included portable digital chest radiography(CXR)and microscopy of two sputum *** algorithm of the case detection included screening patients by symptoms,then by CXR followed by sputum microscopy for *** patients were started on treatment and followed until a final outcome was ***:A total of 9349 people with symptoms suggestive of TB were screened by CXR,with an uptake of 96.6%.Of those who were meant to undergo sputum smear microscopy,51.4%had sputum ***,504 TB patients were identified by the mobile teams and the overall contribution to total TB case detection in the respective townships was 25.3%.Among total cases examined by microscopy,6.4%were sputum smear positive *** success rate was high as 91.8%in study townships compared to national rate 85%(2014 cohort).Conclusions:This study confirmed the feasibility and acceptability of ACF by mobile teams in hard-to-reach contexts,especially when equipped with portable,digital CXR machines that provided immediate ***,the follow-up process of sputum examination created a significant barrier to confirmation of the *** order to optimize the ACF through mobile team activity,future ACF activities were needed to be strengthened one stop service including molecular diagnostics or provision of sputum cups to all presumptive TB cases prior to CXR and testing if CXR suggestive of TB.

关键词： Mobile team Active case finding Chest X-ray Treatment outcomes

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Engagement of public and private medical facilities in tuberculosis care in Myanmar:contributions and trends over an eight-year period

引用

Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2017年第1期6卷 1083-1089页

作者： Thin Thin Nwe Saw Saw Le Le Win Myo Myo Mon Johan van Griensven Shuisen Zhou Palanivel Chinnakali Safieh Shah Saw Thein si thu aung Procurement Unit Department of Public HealthNaypyitawMyanmar Department of Medical Research YangonMyanmar Institute of Tropical Medicine AntwerpBelgium Institute of Parasitic Diseases Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionShanghaiChina Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research(JIPMER) PuducherryIndia Operational Research Unit(LuxOR) MEdecins Sans FrontiEres-Operational Centre BrusselsLuxembourgLuxembourg National TB Program Department of Public HealthNaypyitawMyanmar Procurement and Supply Division Department of Public HealthMinistry of HealthNaypyitawMyanmar

Background:As part of the WHO End TB strategy,national tuberculosis(TB)programs increasingly aim to engage all private and public TB care *** of communities,civil society organizations and public and private care provider is the second pillar of the End TB *** Myanmar,this entails the public-public and public-private mix(PPM)*** public-public mix refers to public hospital TB services,with reporting to the national TB program(NTP).The public-private mix refers to private general practitioners providing TB services including TB diagnosis,treatment and reporting to *** aim of this study was to assess whether PPM activities can be scaled-up nationally and can be sustained over ***:Using 2007-2014 aggregated program data,we collected information from NTP and non-NTP actors on 1)the number of TB cases detected and their relative contribution to the national case load;2)the type of TB cases detected;3)their treatment ***:The total number of TB cases detected per year nationally increased from 133,547 in 2007 to 142,587 in *** contribution of private practitioners increased from 11%in 2007 to 18%in 2014,and from 1.8%to 4.6%for public *** NTP contribution decreased from 87%in 2007 to 77%in 2014.A similar pattern was seen in the number of new smear(+)TB cases(31%of all TB cases)and retreatment cases,which represented 7.8%of all TB *** new smear(+)TB cases,adverse outcomes were more common in public hospitals,with more patients dying,lost to follow up or not having their treatment outcome *** treated by private practitioners were more frequently lost to follow up(8%).Adverse treatment outcomes in retreatment cases were particularly common(59%)in public hospitals for various reasons,predominantly due to patients dying(26%)or not being evaluated(10%).In private clinics,treatment failure tended to be more common(8%).Conclusions:The contribution of non-NTP actors to TB detection at the

关键词： Public and private Tuberculosis Myanmar Operational research

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

东喜马拉雅构造结快速隆升时期:来自缅甸中央盆地沉积学证据

引用

地球科学 2022年第7期47卷 2573-2585页

作者：鲁毅崔宇驰 si si thu Kyaw Kyaw Khing Myo Min aung 朱伟林邵磊同济大学海洋地质国家重点实验室上海200092

东喜马拉雅构造结快速隆升时间以及雅鲁藏布江和伊洛瓦底江是否曾经相连已经争论了超过半个世纪.采用锆石U-Pb年代学等方法,对缅甸中央盆地新生代地层的“源-汇”路径开展研究.缅甸中央盆地始新统发育大量铬尖晶石、各坳陷的锆石年龄谱... 详细信息

东喜马拉雅构造结快速隆升时间以及雅鲁藏布江和伊洛瓦底江是否曾经相连已经争论了超过半个世纪.采用锆石U-Pb年代学等方法,对缅甸中央盆地新生代地层的“源-汇”路径开展研究.缅甸中央盆地始新统发育大量铬尖晶石、各坳陷的锆石年龄谱各不相同,表明该时期沉积物以盆地周边隆起为主要物源,不存在统一的源区;渐新世之后,源自区域变质岩的重矿物组合比例逐渐增加,盆地各坳陷碎屑锆石年龄谱特征趋于一致,均以40~70 Ma的主峰以及80~110 Ma次峰为特征,表明沉积物源区进入抹谷变质带,伊洛瓦底江雏形已经形成;由于缅甸中央盆地渐新统至下中新统完全没有喜马拉雅造山带信息,认为该时期雅鲁藏布江-伊洛瓦底江并未相连.晚中新世-更新世,喜马拉雅造山带特征组合十字石和蓝晶石以及110~130 Ma年龄峰的出现,表明伊洛瓦底江已经侵蚀到东喜马拉雅构造结,达到现今流域规模.因此,东喜马拉雅构造结快速隆升的时间大约在晚中新世.

关键词：青藏东南缘缅甸中央盆地河流演化锆石U-Pb定年重矿物物源分析地质年代学

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

TOURISM BRINGING PEOPLE TOGETHER Fourth Maritime silk Road International Tourism Festival in‘Hot Springs’city

引用

China Report ASEAN 2019年第11期4卷 52-53页

作者： si thu Tun 不详

Humid air awaited my arrival at Fuzhou Changle *** emerging from the airport,I found myself overwhelmed by mountains embracing Fuzhou.I also couldn’t help but notice roots hanging to the ground from the branches of b... 详细信息

关键词： either Hot from also help but of to

来源：

维普期刊数据库

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Modern Development and Maintaining Self-Developing Identity

引用

China Report ASEAN 2024年第7期9卷 62-63页

作者： si thu Tun 不详

Two recent trips to cities in China got me thinking a lot about China’s development and efforts to maintain its *** China is developing with strong momentum in every sector,it has succeeded at preserving and upholding its ancient traditions and *** trips showed me a country not only keen on technological and infrastructural advancement but also deeply committed to cultural preservation and *** every corner of these cities,I witnessed a harmonious blend of the old and new,a testament to China’s dedication to maintaining its cultural heritage while embracing modernity.

关键词： trips promotion maintain

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journey Through Zhejiang: A Tapestry of Heritage and Innovation

引用

China Report ASEAN 2024年第2期9卷 72-73页

作者： si thu Tun 不详

The moment we stepped off the plane at the Hangzhou airport,the gentle embrace of Zhejiang’s climate welcomed us,setting the stage for an extraordinary exploration of the heart of eastern *** a journalist from Myanmar representing China Report ASEAN,my journey unfolded with the prestigious 2023 Panda Cup for Foreign Students Essay Contest awards ceremony,where a global tapestry of talent revealed itself.

关键词： airport gentle journal

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Zhongshan:Rising Dragon of Guangdong

引用

China Report ASEAN 2024年第1期9卷 48-49页

作者： si thu Tun 不详

My journey to Zhongshan City in Guangdong Province alongside experts,foreign correspondents,and local Chinese journalists proved to be an enlightening exploration of the intricacies of China’s development,especially within its smaller *** a brief five-day sojourn wasn’t sufficient for intimacy with the city’s entirety,the immersion into Zhongshan’s cultural,historical,and modern facets,including Zhongshan Museum,urban planning zones,business hubs,an industrial park,ancient villages,*** Yat-sen Museum,and a monumental bridge project,left me with the impression that the city is awakening like a dragon ascending from the heart of Guangdong.

关键词： Guangdong journal dragon

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：