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Salidroside Ameliorates Lung Injury Induced by PM_(2.5) by Regulating siRT1-PGC-1αin Mice

Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期37卷 367-376页

作者： LI Xiao Hong LIU Yu Mei SHAN hui TAN Jin Feng ZHOU Jian SONG Yuan Jin LI si Qi LIU Chen XU Dong Qun YU Li LI Wan Wei School of Public Health Shandong Second Medical UniversityWeifang 261053ShandongChina Key Laboratory of Health Inspection and Quarantine Weifang 261053ShandongChina Weifang Environmental Monitoring Station Weifang 261042ShandongChina Department of Orthopedics The 80th Army Hospital of PLAWeifang 261000ShandongChina Environment and Health Related Product Safety Institute of Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing 100021China School of Basic Medicine Shandong Second Medical UniversityWeifang 261053ShandongChina

Objective This study aimed to clarify the intervention effect of salidroside(SAL)on lung injury caused by PM_(2.5) in mice and illuminate the function of siRT1-PGC-1ɑ*** Specific pathogen-free(SPF)grade male C57BL/6 mice were randomly assigned to the following groups:control group,SAL group,PM_(2.5) group,SAL+PM_(2.5) *** the first day,SAL was given by gavage,and on the second day,PM_(2.5) suspension was given by intratracheal *** whole experiment consist of a total of 10 cycles,lasting 20 *** the end of treatment,blood samples and lung tissues were collected and *** of pathological changes in lung tissue using inverted microscopy and transmission electron *** expression of inflammatory,antioxidants,apoptosis,and siRT1-PGC-1ɑproteins were detected by Western *** Exposure to PM_(2.5) leads to obvious morphological and pathologica changes in the lung of ***_(2.5) caused a decline in levels of antioxidant-related enzymes and protein expressions of HO-1,Nrf2,SOD2,siRT1 and PGC-1ɑ,and an increase in the protein expressions of IL-6,IL-1β,Bax,caspase-9 and cleaved ***,SAL reversed the aforementioned changes caused by PM_(2.5) by activating the siRT1-PGC-1α *** SAL can activate siRT1-PGC-1ɑ to ameliorate PM2.5-induced lung injury.

关键词： PM_(2.5) Salidroside Oxidative stress Inflammation Apoptosis siRT1-PGC-1α

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Engineering surface framework TiO6 single sites for unprecedented deep oxidative desulfurization

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National Science Review 2024年第5期11卷 303-314页

作者： Shen Yu zhan Liu Jia-Min Lyu Chun-Mu Guo Xiao-Yu Yang Peng Jiang Yi-Long Wang Zhi-Yi Hu Ming-hui Sun Yu Li Li-Hua Chen Bao-Lian Su Laboratory of Living Materials at the State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Nanostructure Research Center Wuhan University of Technology School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Life ScienceWuhan University of Technology Laboratory of Inorganic Materials Chemistry University of Namur

Catalytic oxidative desulfurization（ODS） using titanium silicate catalysts has emerged as an efficient technique for the complete removal of organosulfur compounds from automotive fuels. However, the precise control of highly accessible and stable-framework Ti active sites remains highly challenging. Here we reveal for the first time by using density functional theory calculations that framework hexa-coordinated Ti（TiO6） species of mesoporous titanium silicates are the most active sites for ODS and lead to a lower-energy pathway of ODS. A novel method to achieve highly accessible and homogeneously distributed framework TiO6active single sites at the mesoporous surface has been developed. Such surface framework TiO6species exhibit an exceptional ODS performance. A removal of 920 ppm of benzothiophene is achieved at60°C in 60 min, which is 1.67 times that of the best catalyst reported so far. For bulky molecules such as4,6-dimethyldibenzothiophene（DMDBT）, it takes only 3 min to remove 500 ppm of DMDBT at 60°C with our catalyst, which is five times faster than that with the current best catalyst. Such a catalyst can be easily upscaled and could be used for concrete industrial application in the ODS of bulky organosulfur compounds with minimized energy consumption and high reaction efficiency.

关键词： electrostatic interactions framework hexa-coordinated Ti site oxidative desulfurization mesoporous materials self-assembly

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Evolution of transbronchial needle aspiration needles: Over the last half century

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Chinese Medical Journal Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine 2024年第3期2卷 162-170页

作者： Yin Zhu hui Shen Andrew D Lerner Qin Li si Chen Lingxiao Zhou Jiaqi Zhou Yang Xia Kopen Wang Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease of Zhejiang ProvinceSecond Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiang 310009China Cancer Center Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 310058China Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Johns Hopkins University School of MedicineBaltimoreMD 21224USA Department of Respiratory Endoscopy Shanghai Chest HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200030China

Transbronchial needle aspiration(TBNA)is a commonly used sampling approach in the diagnosis of hilar and mediastinal lymphadenopathy as well as peripheral *** a very important tool,the continued innovation of TBNA needles is a vital driving force for the development of the *** TBNA plays an important role in interventional pulmonology,there are no clear standards guiding operators to choose an appropriate needle for their *** recent decades,with the advent of endobronchial ultrasound-guided TBNA(EBUS-TBNA),the real-time visualization of TBNA has been *** modern TBNA needles,such as ViziShot2,FLEX 19G,Acquire FNB,and EchoTip ProCore,have made significant progress in specimen collection,convenience,and safety,though still remain grounded in the basic premise and initial upgrades to the original conventional TBNA(cTBNA)*** review introduced the developmental history of WANG cTBNA needles,and summarized the lessons of success and failure and the enlightenments for currently used EBUS-and other emerging TBNA needles,aiming to provide a significant reference for pulmonologists who lived through the cTBNA era and for junior physicians who start working in the EBUS-TBNA *** its long history,TBNA is still playing significant roles in the diagnosis of pulmonary diseases.A deeper understanding from the historical perspectives would facilitate continued innovations in the field of TBNA and beyond.

关键词： Bronchoscopy Endobronchial ultrasound Needle Transbronchial needle aspiration Needle sizes Bronchoscopy navigation systems Robotic bronchoscopy

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Co掺杂Mn_(2)O_(3)复合材料的构筑及活化过氧单硫酸盐降解医药废水

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应用化学 2024年第2期41卷 268-278页

作者：张涛张贺杜雅欣展思辉南开大学环境科学与工程学院天津300350

废水中的抗生素对人类健康与生态安全构成了重大威胁,通过活化过氧单硫酸盐(PMS)产生活性氧物种是处理抗生素废水的有效手段。然而,由于电子迁移效率不足,实现高效的PMS活化仍然具有挑战性。在此,Co掺杂的Mn_(2)O_(3)催化剂(Co5-Mn_(2)O... 详细信息

废水中的抗生素对人类健康与生态安全构成了重大威胁,通过活化过氧单硫酸盐(PMS)产生活性氧物种是处理抗生素废水的有效手段。然而,由于电子迁移效率不足,实现高效的PMS活化仍然具有挑战性。在此,Co掺杂的Mn_(2)O_(3)催化剂(Co5-Mn_(2)O_(3))通过简单的一步煅烧法得到,以氧氟沙星(OFX)为目标污染物,考察了Co5-Mn_(2)O_(3)/PMS体系的降解性能,在15 min内OFX去除率达到了95%,相比于原始Mn_(2)O_(3)提升了12.3倍,同时Co5-Mn_(2)O_(3)/PMS体系对多种污染物(环丙沙星、磺胺甲恶唑、四环素、罗丹明B和甲基橙)均表现出良好的降解性能,体现了实际应用的潜力。X射线光电子能谱证实,Co掺杂引起了催化剂表面重构与电子迁移实现了Mn^(4+)-O-Co^(2+)活性位点的形成。猝灭实验分析,富电子Co位点与缺电子的Mn位点可以有效地活化PMS生成硫酸根自由基与单线态氧从而实现OFX的高效去除。这项工作为控制催化功能提供了一种活性位点的结构调控方法,为自由基与非自由基耦合降解提供新视角。

关键词： Mn_(2)O_(3) 过氧单硫酸盐活化医药废水活性位点电子转移氧氟沙星

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“Hepatic hilum area priority,liver posterior first”:An optimized strategy in laparoscopic resection for type Ⅲ-Ⅳ hilar cholangiocarcinoma

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第7期16卷 2167-2174页

作者： Xiao-si Hu Yong Wang Hong-Tao Pan Chao Zhu Shi-Lei Chen Shuai Zhou hui-Chun Liu Qing Pang Hao Jin Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery Anhui No.2 Provincial People's HospitalHefei 230041Anhui ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND In recent years,pure laparoscopic radical surgery for Bismuth-Corlette type Ⅲ and Ⅳ hilar cholangiocarcinoma(HCCA)has been preliminarily explored and applied,but the surgical strategy and safety are still worthy of further improvement and *** To summarize and share the application experience of the emerging strategy of“hepatic hilum area dissection priority,liver posterior separation first”in pure laparoscopic radical resection for patients with HCCA of Bismuth-Corlette types Ⅲ and *** The clinical data and surgical videos of 6 patients with HCCA of Bismuth-Corlette types Ⅲ and Ⅳ who underwent pure laparoscopic radical resection in our department from December 2021 to December 2023 were retrospectively *** Among the 6 patients,4 were males and 2 were *** average age was 62.2±11.0 years,and the median body mass index was 20.7(19.2-24.1)kg/m^(2).The preoperative median total bilirubin was 57.7(16.0-155.7)μmol/*** patient had Bismuth-Corlette type Ⅲa,4 patients had Bismuth-Corlette type Ⅲb,and 1 patient had Bismuth-Corlette type Ⅳ.All patients successfully underwent pure laparoscopic radical resection following the strategy of“hepatic hilum area dissection priority,liver posterior separation first”.The operation time was 358.3±85.0 minutes,and the intraoperative blood loss volume was 195.0±108.4 *** of the patients received blood transfusions during the perioperative *** median length of stay was 8.3(7.0-10.0)*** bile leakage occurred in 2 patients,and all patients were discharged without serious surgery-related *** The emerging strategy of“hepatic hilum area dissection priority,liver posterior separation first”is safe and feasible in pure laparoscopic radical surgery for patients with HCCA of Bismuth-Corlette types Ⅲ and Ⅳ.This strategy is helpful for promoting the modularization and process of pure laparoscopic radical surgery for complicated HCCA,shortens the learning curve,and

关键词： Hilar cholangiocarcinoma Bismuth-Corlette typesⅢandⅣ Laparoscopy Radical resection Strategy

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Human ESC-derived vascular cells promote vascular regeneration in a HIF-1α dependent manner

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Protein & Cell 2024年第1期15卷 36-51页

作者： Jinghui Lei Xiaoyu Jiang Daoyuan Huang Ying Jing Shanshan Yang Lingling Geng Yupeng Yan Fangshuo Zheng Fang Cheng Weiqi zhang Juan Carlos Izpisua Belmonte Guang-hui Liu si Wang Jing Qu Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric DisordersXuanwu Hospital Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100053China State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Aging Translational Medicine Center Intermational Center for Aging and CancerBeijing Municipal Geriatric Medical Research CenterXuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100053China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Institute for Stem Cell and Regeneration CASBeijing 100101China The Fifth People's Hospital of Chongqing Chongqing 400062China Beijing Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Beijing 100101China National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules CAs Center for Excellence in BiomacromoleculesInstitute of BiophysicsBeijing 100101China CAS Key Laboratory of Genomic and Precision Medicine Beijing Institute of GenomicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China China National Center for Bioinformation Beijing 100101China sino-Danish College University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101408China sino-Danish Center for Education and Research Beijing 101408China Aging Biomarker Consortium China Altos Labs San DiegoCA 92121United State

Hypoxia-inducible factor(HIF-1α),a core transcription factor responding to changes in cellular oxygen levels,is closely associated with a wide range of physiological and pathological ***,its differential impacts on vascular cell types and molecular programs modulating human vascular homeostasis and regeneration remain largely ***,we applied CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing of human embryonic stem cells and directed differentiation to generate HIF-ia-deficient human vascular cells including vascular endothelial cells,vascular smooth muscle cells,and mesenchymal stem cells(MsCs),as a platform for discovering cell type-specific hypox-ia-induced response *** comparative molecular profiling across cell types under normoxic and hypoxic conditions,we provide insight into the indispensable role of HIF-1αin the promotion of ischemic vascular *** found human MSCs to be the vascular cell type most susceptible to HIF-1a deficiency,and that transcriptional inactivation of ANKZF1,an effector of HIF-1a,impaired pro-angiogenic ***,our findings deepen the understanding of HIF-ia in human angiogenesis and support further explorations of novel therapeutic strategies of vascular regeneration against ischemic damage.

关键词： HIF-1 human ESC vascular cell regeneration

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Applying dynamic light scattering to investigate the self-assembly process of DNA nanostructures

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第3期35卷 316-320页

作者： Wei Yuan Gui-Zhi Dong hui Ning Xiang-Xiang Guan Jia-Feng Cheng Zi-Wei Shi Xiu-Ji Du si-Wen Meng Dong-Sheng Liu Yuan-Chen Dong CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid Interface and Chemical ThermodynamicsInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Dandong Bettersize Instruments Ltd. Dandong 118000China Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics&Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education Department of ChemistryTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Chemistry Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China

Understanding the dynamic assembly process of DNA nanostructures is important for developing novel strategy to design and construct functional *** this work,temperature-controlled dynamic light scattering(DLS)strategy has been applied to study the global assembly process of DNA origami and DNA *** the temperature dependent size and intensity profiles,the self-assembly process of various DNA nanostructures with different morphologies have been well-studied and the temperature transition ranges could be *** advantage of the DLS information,rapid preparation of the DNA origami and the brick assembly has been realized through a constant temperature *** results demonstrate that the DLS-based strategy provides a convenient and robust tool to study the dynamic process of forming hieratical DNA structures,which will benefit understanding the mechanism of self-assembly of DNA nanostructures.

关键词： Dynamic light scattering Self-assembly process DNA nanostructures Temperature transition ranges Rapid preparation

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Research on the LA-UMamba Model for Asymmetric Modules with Added Auxiliary Information

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印刷与数字媒体技术研究 2024年第4期 56-66页

作者： YAN Jing si zhan-jun zhanG Ying-xue College of Artificial Intelligence Tianjin University of Science and TechnologyTianjin 300457China

Deep learning techniques are revolutionizing the developmentof medical image *** the advancement of Transformer models,especially ViT and Swin-Transformer,which enhances the remote-dependent modeling capability of the model through the self-attention mechanism,better segmentation performance can be ***,the high computational cost of Transformer has motivated researchers to explore more efficient models,such as the Mamba model based on state-space modeling(SSM),and for the field of medical segmentation,reducing the number of model parameters is also *** this study,a novel asymmetric model called LA-UMamba was proposed,which integrates visual Mamba module to efficiently capture complex visual features and remote *** classical design of U-Net was adopted in the upsampling phase to help reduce the number of references and recover more *** mitigate the information loss problem,an auxiliary U-Net downsampling layer was designed to focus on sizing without extracting features,thus enhancing the protection of input information while maintaining the efficiency of the *** experiments were conducted on the ACDC MRI cardiac segmentation dataset,and the results showed that the proposed LA-UMamba achieves proved performance compared to the baseline model in several evaluation metrics,such as IoU,Accuracy,Precision,HD and ASD,which improved that the model is successful in optimizing the detail processing and reducing the complexity of the model,providing a new perspective for further optimization of medical image segmentation techniques.

关键词： Medical image segmentation U-Net Mamba module Deep Learning

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Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm:Two case reports

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2024年第9期15卷 1207-1214页

作者： Yi-Qian Ma zhan Sun Yu-Mei Li hui Xu Department of Dermatology The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212000Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell tumor(BPDCN)is a rare and highly invasive lymphohematopoietic tumor that originates from plasmacytoid dendritic *** has an extremely poor *** lesions are usually the first manifestation of BPDCN,although the tumor may also invade the bone marrow,lymph nodes,peripheral blood,and other parts of the body,leading to several other manifestations,requiring further differentiation through skin biopsy and *** SUMMARY In the present paper,the cases of 2 patients diagnosed with BPDCN are *** immunohistochemistry analysis of these 2 patients revealed positivity for CD4,CD56,and ***,no standard chemotherapy regimen is available for ***,intensive therapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia was applied as the treatment method for these 2 *** Although allogeneic bone marrow transplantation could be further effective in prolonging the median survival the ultimate prognosis was *** treatment modalities tailored for elderly patients will help prolong survival.

关键词： Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm Skin CD4 CD56 CD123 Venetoclax Case report

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METTL14 downregulation drives S100A4^(+)monocyte-derived macrophages via MyD88/NF-κB pathway to promote MAFLD progression

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signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第5期9卷 2176-2192页

作者： Yue-fan Wang Wen-li zhang Zhi-xuan Li Yue Liu Jian Tan Hao-zan Yin Zhi-chao zhang Xian-jie Piao Min-hao Ruan Zhi-hui Dai si-jie Wang Chen-yang Mu Ji-hang Yuan Shu-han Sun hui Liu Fu Yang The Third Department of Hepatic Surgery Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital Affiliated to Naval Medical University200438 ShanghaiChina The Department of Medical Genetics Naval Medical University200433 ShanghaiChina Translational Medicine Research Center Medical Innovation Research Division and Fourth Medical Center of the Chinese PLA General Hospital100048 BeijingChina The Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis School of PharmacyNaval Medical University200433 ShanghaiChina Key Laboratory of Biosafety Defense Ministry of Education200433 ShanghaiChina Shanghai Key Laboratory of Medical Biodefense 200433 ShanghaiChina

Without intervention,a considerable proportion of patients with metabolism‐associated fatty liver disease(MAFLD)will progress from simple steatosis to metabolism‐associated steatohepatitis(MASH),liver fibrosis,and even hepatocellular ***,the molecular mechanisms that control progressive MAFLD have yet to be fully ***,we unraveled that the expression of the N6-methyladenosine(m6A)methyltransferase METTL14 is remarkably downregulated in the livers of both patients and several murine models of MAFLD,whereas hepatocyte-specific depletion of this methyltransferase aggravated lipid accumulation,liver injury,and ***,hepatic Mettl14 overexpression alleviated the above pathophysiological changes in mice fed on a high-fat diet(HFD).Notably,in vivo and in vitro mechanistic studies indicated that METTL14 downregulation decreased the level of GLS2 by affecting the translation efficiency mediated by YTHDF1 in an m6A-depedent manner,which might help to form an oxidative stress microenvironment and accordingly recruit Cx3cr1^(+)Ccr2^(+)monocyte-derived macrophages(Mo-macs).In detail,Cx3cr1^(+)Ccr2^(+)Mo-macs can be categorized into M1-like macrophages and S100A4-positive macrophages and then further activate hepatic stellate cells(HSCs)to promote liver *** experiments revealed that CX3CR1 can activate the transcription of S100A4 via CX3CR1/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway in Cx3cr1^(+)Ccr2^(+)*** of METTL14 or GLS2,or interfering with this signal transduction pathway such as inhibiting MyD88 could ameliorate liver injuries and *** together,these findings indicate potential therapies for the treatment of MAFLD progression.

关键词： S100A4 MyD88 metabolism

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