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An evaluation of inclusive capital stock for urban planning

Ecosystem Health and Sustainability 2016年第10期2卷 2-12页

作者： Hidemichi Fujii shunsuke managi Graduate School of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences Nagasaki University1-14 Bunkyo-machiNagasaki852-8521 Japan Urban Institute&Department of Urban and Environmental Engineering School of EngineeringKyushu University744 MotookaNishikuFukuoka819-0395 Japan QUT Business School Queensland University of TechnologyLevel 8Z BlockGardens Point2 George StBrisbaneQueensland 4000 Australia

Rapid urbanization has caused significant problems,and sustainable city design can play an important role in solving these problems under limited budgets and *** studies have proposed city evaluation indicators that can suggest appropriate urban ***,these indicators do not clearly consider economic theory,which is crucial for understanding accumulation of urban capital stock by the flows from daily urban *** study proposes a research framework based on economic theory for evaluating urban sustainability;this framework uses the inclusive wealth index(IWI)concept to examine inclusive urban capital *** examines the advantages of using the IWI as a city evaluation indicator along with data envelopment analysis and a decomposition analysis *** use data for 20 Japanese ordinance-designated cities for an empirical study to demonstrate a proposed approach for evaluating inclusive urban *** developed research application evaluates each city’s relative superiority in terms of capital accumulation and identifies those factors determining changes in capital flows via changes in efficiency,priority,and *** combination of these results can be helpful to decision makers seeking to increase urban capital by considering reference city information and relative superiority.

关键词： data envelopment analysis decomposition analysis inclusive urban capital inclusive wealth sustainability urban planning.

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Wastewater Pollution Abatement in China: A Comparative Study of Fifteen Industrial Sectors from 1998 to 2010

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Journal of Environmental Protection 2013年第3期4卷 290-300页

作者： Hidemichi Fujii shunsuke managi Shinji Kaneko Graduate School for International Development and Cooperation Hiroshima University Higashi-Hiroshima Japan Graduate School of Environmental Studies Tohoku University Sendai Japan

This study analyzes the management of wastewater pollutants in a number of Chinese industrial sectors from 1998 to 2010. We use decomposition analysis to calculate changes in wastewater pollutant emissions that result from cleaner production processes, end-of-pipe treatment, structural changes in industry, and changes in the scale of production. We focus on one indicator of water quality and three pollutants: chemical oxygen demand (COD), petroleum, cyanide, and volatile phenols. We find that until 2002, COD emissions were mainly reduced through end-of-pipe treatments. Cleaner production processes didn’t begin contributing to COD emissions reductions until the introduction of a 2003 law that enforced their implementation. Petroleum emissions were primarily lowered through cleaner production mechanisms, which have the added benefit of reducing the input cost of intermediate petroleum. Diverse and effective pollution abatement strategies for cyanide and volatile phenols are emerging among industries in China. It will be important for the government to consider differences between industries should they choose to regulate the emissions of specific chemical substances.

关键词： Cleaner Production End-of-Pipe Wastewater Treatment Decomposition Analysis China

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Vietnam’s Future Water Usage Model: A Controlled Living Experiment

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Journal of Water Resource and Protection 2018年第2期10卷 204-214页

作者： Kanako Toyosada Takayuki Otani Yasutoshi Shimizu Hiroshi Takata Kazuhiko Sakamoto Saburo Murakawa shunsuke managi Department of Environmental Science Fukuoka Women’s University Fukuoka Japan ESG Promotion Department TOTO Ltd. Fukuoka Japan Urban Institute & Departments of Urban and Environmental Engineering Kyushu University Fukuoka Japan Water and Lifestyle Research Laboratory Fukuoka Japan Graduate School of Education Hiroshima University Hiroshima Japan Department of Architecture Okayama University of Science Okayama Japan Hiroshima University Hiroshima Japan

The purpose of this study was to explore the water usage profile of future Vietnamese households by carrying out a controlled living experiment with Vietnamese high-income households. By studying showering time, flow rate and toilet-use frequency of these households, the study revealed the water usage believed to be representative of future households in light of continued urbanization. This study also determined that the average time of showering was 9.7 minutes per person per day with an average flow rate of 12 L/minute for the existing shower head and 6.6 L/minute for the water-saving shower head. Toilet usage frequency was 5.25 times per person per day, and there was no difference with the results for an average (middle-income) household.

关键词： Water-Saving Equipment Water Usage Controlled Living Experiment Vietnamese Household

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