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测高卫星联合反演南极冰架厚度长时间序列及其变化特征

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大地测量与地球动力学 2024年

作者：刘甜甜沈强 shum C K 江利明汪汉胜高凡张旭中国科学院精密测量科学与技术创新研究院中国科学院大学俄亥俄州立大学地球科学学院大地测量科学部

联合ICESat、Cryosat-2和ICESat-2测高卫星数据，估算全南极冰架2003～2022年厚度产品。结果显示，南极冰架整体为减薄趋势，其中Amundsen区域厚度减薄最快，Amery区域减薄最缓慢。

关键词：南极冰架厚度 ICESat Cryosat-2 ICESat-2

From BIM model to 3D construction printing:A framework proposal

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2024年第4期13卷 912-927页

作者： Rodrigo García-alvarado Pedro Soza Ginnia Moroni Fernando Pedreros Martín Avendaño Pablo Banda Cristian Berríos Depto.Diseño y Teoría de La Arquitectura Universidad Del Bío-BíoConcepciónChile Depto.Arquitectura Universidad de ChileSantiagoChile Facultad de Ingeniería Arquitectura y DiseñoUniversidad San SebastiánConcepciónChile Facultad de Arquitectura Arte y DiseñoUniversidad Diego PortalesSantiagoChile

The growth of 3D construction printing needs appropriate integration into the planning and execution phases of building *** this aim,the Architecture,Engineering,and Construction sector(AEC)has been increasingly adopting building information modeling(BIM)systems to synchronize design and construction *** study proposes a technical workflow to manage 3D construction printing into BIM models,evaluating various procedures according to construction element *** on mature software platforms,the research details the data transfer process using a case study of a single-story *** case delves into design procedures for constructing walls of varied shapes,adjustments in width,joints,openings,textures,fillings,and the insertion of reinforcements and services while also discussing requirements of other building *** steps for managing design information and controlling printing machines are *** study’s outcome presents a comprehensive information flow,encompassing model segmentation,geometric data transfer,adjustments of details,and the generation of printing ***,it is offered a discussion that underlines the importance of a synergistic digital information flow that merges both design and execution phases,promoting construction efficiency and the embrace of innovative *** contribution of the paper focuses on technical design strategies for 3D construction printing,but also on suggesting an integrated process.

关键词： 3D construction printing Additive manufacturing Architectural design BIM

Brillouin Klein space and half-turn space in three-dimensional acoustic crystals

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Science Bulletin 2024年第13期69卷 2050-2058页

作者： Zhenxiao Zhu Linyun Yang Jien Wu Yan Meng Xiang Xi Bei Yan Jingming Chen Jiuyang Lu Xueqin Huang Weiyin Deng Ce Shang Perry Ping shum Yihao Yang Hongsheng Chen Kexin Xiang Gui-Geng Liu Zhengyou Liu Zhen Gao State Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber and Cable Manufacture Technology Department of Electronic and Electrical EngineeringSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China School of Physics and Optoelectronics South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro-and Nanostructures of Ministry of Education and School of Physics and Technology Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China King Abdullah University of Science and Technology(KAUST) Physical Science and Engineering Division(PSE)Thuwal 23955-6900Saudi Arabia Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical InstrumentationZJU-Hangzhou Global Science and Technology Innovation CenterCollege of Information Science and Electronic EngineeringZJU-UIUC InstituteZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Division of Physics and Applied Physics School of Physical and Mathematical SciencesNanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 637371Singapore Institute for Advanced Studies Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

The Bloch band theory and Brillouin zone(BZ)that characterize wave-like behaviors in periodic mediums are two cornerstones of contemporary physics,ranging from condensed matter to topological *** theoretical breakthrough revealed that,under the projective symmetry algebra enforced by artificial gauge fields,the usual two-dimensional(2D)BZ(orientable Brillouin two-torus)can be fundamentally modified to a non-orientable Brillouin Klein bottle with radically distinct manifold ***,the physical consequence of artificial gauge fields on the more general three-dimensional(3D)BZ(orientable Brillouin three-torus)was so far ***,we theoretically discovered and experimentally observed that the fundamental domain and topology of the usual 3D BZ can be reduced to a non-orientable Brillouin Klein space or an orientable Brillouin half-turn space in a 3D acoustic crystal with artificial gauge *** experimentally identify peculiar 3D momentum-space non-symmorphic screw rotation and glide reflection symmetries in the measured band ***,we experimentally demonstrate a novel stacked weak Klein bottle insulator featuring a nonzero Z2 topological invariant and self-collimated topological surface states at two opposite surfaces related by a nonlocal twist,radically distinct from all previous 3D topological *** discovery not only fundamentally modifies the fundamental domain and topology of 3D BZ,but also opens the door towards a wealth of previously overlooked momentum-space multidimensional manifold topologies and novel gaugesymmetry-enriched topological physics and robust acoustic wave manipulations beyond the existing paradigms.

关键词： Momentum-space non-symmorphic symmetry Brillouin Klein space and half-turn space Acoustic Klein bottle insulator Self-collimated topological surface states

RSPSSL:A novel high-fidelity Raman spectral preprocessing scheme to enhance biomedical applications and chemical resolution visualization

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第2期13卷 366-386页

作者： Jiaqi Hu Gina Jinna Chen Chenlong Xue Pei Liang Yanqun Xiang Chuanlun Zhang Xiaokeng Chi Guoying Liu Yanfang Ye Dongyu Cui De Zhang Xiaojun yu Hong Dang Wen Zhang Junfan Chen Quan Tang Penglai Guo Ho-Pui Ho Yuchao Li Longqing Cong Perry Ping shum State Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber and Cable Manufacture Technology Guangdong Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics IntellisenseDepartment of EEESouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China College of Optical and Electronic Technology China Jiliang UniversityHangzhou 310018China Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Sun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South ChinaCollaborative Innovation Center for Cancer MedicineGuangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and TherapyGuangzhou 510060China Department of Ocean Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Department of Nephrology Chaozhou People’s HospitalChaozhou 521011China Clinical Research Design Division Sun Yatsen Memorial HospitalGuangzhouGuangdong 510120China School of Automation Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710072China Department of Biomedical Engineering The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Manipulation Institute of NanophotonicsJinan UniversityGuangzhou 511443China

Raman spectroscopy has tremendous potential for material analysis with its molecular fingerprinting capability in many branches of science and *** is also an emerging omics technique for metabolic profiling to shape precision ***,precisely attributing vibration peaks coupled with specific environmental,instrumental,and specimen noise is *** Raman spectral preprocessing to remove statistical bias noise and sample-related errors should provide a powerful tool for valuable information ***,we propose a novel Raman spectral preprocessing scheme based on self-supervised learning(RSPSSL)with high capacity and spectral *** can preprocess arbitrary Raman spectra without further training at a speed of~1900 spectra per second without human *** experimental data preprocessing trial demonstrated its excellent capacity and signal fidelity with an 88%reduction in root mean square error and a 60%reduction in infinite norm(L__(∞))compared to established *** this advantage,it remarkably enhanced various biomedical applications with a 400%accuracy elevation(ΔAUC)in cancer diagnosis,an average 38%(few-shot)and 242%accuracy improvement in paraquat concentration prediction,and unsealed the chemical resolution of biomedical hyperspectral images,especially in the spectral fingerprint *** precisely preprocessed various Raman spectra from different spectroscopy devices,laboratories,and diverse *** scheme will enable biomedical mechanism screening with the label-free volumetric molecular imaging tool on organism and disease metabolomics profiling with a scenario of high throughput,cross-device,various analyte complexity,and diverse applications.

关键词： spectral scheme resolution

健康老龄化背景下内在能力评估的现状及研究进展

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中华全科医师杂志 2024年第5期23卷 536-542页

作者：岑泳希顾杰复旦大学附属中山医院全科医学科上海200032 复旦大学附属中山医院国际医疗部上海200032

我国将从轻度老龄化社会迈入中度老龄化社会,老年人口多、老龄化速度快、应对人口老龄化任务重已成我国基本国情。健康老龄化的目标是延长健康预期寿命、维护健康功能,是应对人口老龄化最经济、高效的方法。内在能力是指个体在任何时候... 详细信息

我国将从轻度老龄化社会迈入中度老龄化社会,老年人口多、老龄化速度快、应对人口老龄化任务重已成我国基本国情。健康老龄化的目标是延长健康预期寿命、维护健康功能,是应对人口老龄化最经济、高效的方法。内在能力是指个体在任何时候都能动用的全部躯体和精神功能的总和,可通过认知、运动、感官、心理、活力5个领域进行评估。文章梳理了内在能力评估的相关研究,揭示现有评估方法的局限性,简述构建内在能力指数的最新趋势,旨在推动发展内在能力评估工具,提高老年人健康状况监测效果,实现健康老龄化。

关键词：老年医学健康老龄化内在能力评估

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Single atom Cu-N-C catalysts for the electro-reduction of CO_(2) to CO assessed by rotating ring-disc electrode

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 169-182,I0004页

作者： S.Pérez-Rodríguez M.Gutiérrez-Roa C.Giménez-Rubio D.Ríos-Ruiz P.Arévalo-Cid M.V.Martínez-Huerta A.Zitolo M.J.Lázaro D.Sebastián Instituto de Carboquímica(CSIC) Miguel Luesma Castán 450018 ZaragozaSpain Instituto de Catálisis y Petroleoquímica(CSIC) Marie Curie 228049 MadridSpain Synchrotron SOLEIL L’Orme des MerisiersDépartementale 12891190France

The electrochemical CO_(2) reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR) to controllable chemicals is considered as a promising pathway to store intermittent renewable energy. Herein, a set of catalysts based on copper-nitrogendoped carbon xerogel(Cu-N-C) are successfully developed varying the copper amount and the nature of the copper precursor, for the efficient CO_(2)RR. The electrocatalytic performance of Cu-N-C materials is assessed by a rotating ring-disc electrode(RRDE), technique still rarely explored for CO_(2)RR. For comparison, products are also characterized by online gas chromatography in a H-cell. The as-synthesized Cu-NC catalysts are found to be active and highly CO selective at low overpotentials(from -0.6 to -0.8 V ***) in 0.1 M KHCO_(3), while H_(2) from the competitive water reduction appears at larger overpotentials(-0.9 V vs. RHE). The optimum copper acetate-derived catalyst containing Cu-N_(4) moieties exhibits a CO_(2)-to-CO turnover frequency of 997 h^(-1) at -0.9 V vs. RHE with a H_(2)/CO ratio of 1.8. These results demonstrate that RRDE configuration can be used as a feasible approach for identifying electrolysis products from CO_(2)RR.

关键词： Cu-N-C Carbon xerogel Rotating ring disc electrode Carbon dioxide reduction reaction Carbon monoxide

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Light at night and lung cancer risk:A worldwide interdisciplinary and time-series study

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Chinese Medical Journal Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine 2024年第1期2卷 56-62页

作者： Runchen Wang Qixia Wang Jianfu Li Jianrong Zhang Shixuan Lyu Wenhao Chi Zhiming Ye Xuanzhuang Lu Ying Shi Yubin Wang Xinjian Wu Ruiyu Hu Mónica Pérez-Ríos Jianxing He Wenhua Liang Department of Thoracic Surgery and Oncology The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityState Key Laboratory of Respiratory DiseaseNational Clinical Research Center for Respiratory DiseaseGuangzhou Institute of Respiratory HealthGuangzhouGuangdong 510120China Department of Respiratory Disease China State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease and National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory DiseaseThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510120China Centre for Cancer Research&Department of General Practice Faculty of MedicineDentistry and Health SciencesUniversity of MelbourneVictorian Comprehensive Cancer CentreMelbourneVictoria 3010Australia Department of Civil Engineering University of BristolBristolBS81TRUK Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Nanshan School Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 511436China State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubei 430079China GNSS Research Center Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubei 430079China First Clinical School Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 511436China Preventive Medicine and Public Health Department University of Santiago de CompostelaCIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública(CIBERESP)Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela(IDIS)Santiago de CompostelaGalicia 15782Spain Southern Medical University GuangzhouGuangdong 510515China

Background:Light at night(LAN)has become a concern in interdisciplinary research in recent *** global interdisciplinary study aimed to explore the exposure-lag-response association between LAN exposure and lung cancer ***:LAN data were obtained from the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program’s Operational Linescan *** of lung cancer incidence,socio-demographic index,and smoking prevalence of populations in 201 countries/territories from 1992 to 2018 were collected from the Global Burden of Disease *** correlation tests and population-weighted linear regression analysis were used to evaluate the correlation between LAN exposure and lung cancer incidence.A distributed lag nonlinear model(DLNM)was used to assess the exposure-lag effects of LAN exposure on lung cancer ***:The Spearman correlation coefficients were 0.286-0.355 and the population-weighted linear regression correlation coefficients were *** adjustment for socio-demographic index and smoking preva-lence,the Spearman correlation coefficients were 0.264-0.357 and the population-weighted linear regression correlation coefficients were *** the DLNM,the maximum relative risk was 1.04(1.02-1.06)at LAN exposure of 8.6 with a 2.6-year lag *** adjustment for socio-demographic index and smoking prevalence,the maximum relative risk was 1.05(1.02-1.07)at LAN exposure of 8.6 with a 2.4-year lag ***:High LAN exposure was associated with increased lung cancer incidence,and this effect had a specific lag *** with traditional individual-level studies,this group-level study provides a novel paradigm of effective,efficient,and scalable screening for risk factors.

关键词： Light at night Satellite imagery Lung cancer Distributed lag nonlinear model(DLNM) Melatonin

Characterisation of the Bacteria and Archaea Community Associated with Wild Oysters, At Three Possible Restoration Sites in the North Sea

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Open Journal of Marine Science 2024年第2期14卷 19-40页

作者： Natacha M. S. Juste-Poinapen Yang Lu Blanca Bolaños De Hoyos George C. Birch Camille Saurel Oyster Heaven Rotterdam Netherlands Nucleus Rotterdam Netherlands Microbial Ecology and Wastewater Microbiology Queensland University of Technology Brisbane Australia National Institute of Aquatic Resources Technical University of Denmark Lyngby Denmark

With 85% of the global oyster reefs destroyed, there is an urgent need for large scale restoration to benefit from the ecosystem services provided by biogenic oyster reefs and their associated biodiversity, including microorganisms that drive marine biogeochemical cycles. This experiment established a baseline for the monitoring of the bacterial and archaeal community associated with wild oysters, using samples from their immediate environment of the Voordelta, with cohabiting Crassostrea gigas and ostrea edulis, Duikplaats with only C. gigas attached to rocks, and the Dansk Skaldyrcentre, with no onsite oysters. The microbial profiling was carried out through DNA analysis of samples collected from the surfaces of oyster shells and their substrate, the sediment and seawater. Following 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing and bioinformatics, alpha indices implied high species abundance and diversity in sediment but low abundance in seawater. As expected, Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes and Thaumarchaeota dominated the top 20 OTUs. In the Voordelta, OTUs related to Colwellia, Shewanella and Psychrobium differentiated the oysters collected from a reef with those attached to rocks. Duikplaats were distinct for sulfur-oxidizers Sulfurimonas and sulfate-reducers from the Sva 0081 sediment group. Archaea were found mainly in sediments and the oyster associated microbiome, with greater abundance at the reef site, consisting mostly of Thaumarchaeota from the family Nitrosopumilaceae. The oyster free site displayed archaea in sediments only, and algal bloom indicator microorganisms from the Rhodobacteraceae, Flavobacteriaceae family and genus [Polaribacter] huanghezhanensis, in addition to the ascidian symbiotic partner, Synechococcus. This study suggests site specific microbiome shifts, influenced by the presence of oysters and the type of substrate.

关键词： Oyster Reefs Microbiome Marine Bacteria Marine Archaea Restoration

Assessment of the Indirect Cost of Drug Resistant Tuberculosis Treatment to Patients in a High Burden, Low Income Setting in Mozambique

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Journal of Tuberculosis Research 2024年第2期12卷 91-104页

作者： Júlia Malache António Domingas Pacala Isabelle Munyangaju Isaías Benzana Claudia Mutaquiha Dulce osório Benedita José Edy Nacarapa Pereira Zindoga Faculdade de Cincias de Sade Universidade Catlica de Moambique Beira Moambique Programa Nacional de Controlo da Tuberculose Ministrio da Sade de Moambique Maputo Moambique ISGlobal Hospital Clnic Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Tinpswalo Association Vincentian Association to Fight AIDS and TB Chokwe Mozambique Centro de Estudos e Apoio Psicolgico (CEAP) Universidade Eduardo Mondlane Maputo Moambique

Introduction: Tuberculosis is closely linked to poverty, with patients facing significant indirect treatment costs. Treating drug-resistant tuberculosis further increases these expenses. Notably, there is a lack of published data on the indirect costs incurred by patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis in Mozambique. Objective: To assess the indirect costs, income reduction, and work productivity incurred by patients undergoing diagnosis and treatment for Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis (DRTB) in Mozambique during their TB treatment. Methods: As part of a comprehensive mixed-methods study conducted from January 2021 to April 2023, this research utilized a descriptive cross-sectional approach, incorporating both quantitative and qualitative methods. The primary goal was to evaluate the costs incurred by the national health system due to drug-resistant TB. Additionally, to explore the indirect costs experienced by patients and their families during treatment, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 27 individuals who had been undergoing treatment for over six months. Results: all survey participants unanimously reported a significant decline in labour productivity, with 70.3% experiencing a reduction in their monthly income. Before falling ill, the majority of respondents (33.3%) earned up to $76.92 monthly, representing the minimum earnings range, while 29.2% had a monthly income above $230.77, the maximum earnings range. Among those who experienced income loss, the majority (22.2%) reported a decrease of up to $76.92 per month, and 18.5% cited a loss exceeding $230.77 per month. Notably, patients with Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis (DRTB) have not incurred the direct costs of the disease, as these are covered by the government. Conclusion: The financial burden of treating Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis (DRTB), along with the income reduction it causes, is substantial. Implementing a patient-centred, multidisciplinary, and multisector approach, coupled with strong psy

关键词： Economic Costs Drug Resistance Tuberculosis Catastrophic Costs