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Field survey on enersy consumption due to hot water supply and cookin8 in Nanjin8 and Hefei, China

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2013年第2期2卷 134-146页

作者： shuichi Hokoi daisuke Ogura Xiuzhang Fu yong Rao Department of Architecture and Architectural Engineering Kyoto University Kyoto 606-8501 Japan School of Architecture Southeast University Nanjing 210096 China College of Architecture & Art Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230009 China

Afield survey on energy consumption by hot water supply and cooking was conducted in two cities in China, Nanjing, and Hefei. In each city, 5 housing complexes were selected, and approximately 100 or 200 residential units were selected from each of them. The fol（owing items were surveyed：（1） fundamental information, such as number of fami[y members, data on residents, etc., （2） bathing style, and （3） frequency of cooking and cooking time. Most of the residents take showers seven times a week in the summer, but tess frequently in the winter. In contrast, the frequency of taking baths increases to several times a week during the winter, compared with 0 or 1 times a week in the summer. These results differ slightly depending on the heating and cooling systems used in the houses. The frequency with which people cook in their own houses ranges from 4 to 7 times a week, which means that ＂eating out＂ is relatively frequent, although the result differs significantly among the housing complexes. Distribution of the cooking time has usuat[y two peaks at 20 to 30 min and 50 to 60 min （or 30 to 40 min and longer than 60 min） for lunch and dinner, respectively. The high energy consumption for cooking might be due to the tong cooking time.

关键词： Energy consumptionHot water supp(y Cooking Fie[d survey Chinese city

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13世纪北中国的程朱学与许衡的思想

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湖南大学学报（社会科学版） 2017年第1期31卷 19-27页

作者：三浦秀一日本东北大学文学研究科日本仙台9808576

青年许衡一边重视到《周易》王弼注所说"无为自然"概念的价值,一边反省着十三世纪北中国社会面对的有些困难,痛感到这些道家的概念有必要更新。正是被此自觉所推动,他在阅读理学书的时候得以"默契"程朱学的意义。但是,为了构筑可以改革... 详细信息

青年许衡一边重视到《周易》王弼注所说"无为自然"概念的价值,一边反省着十三世纪北中国社会面对的有些困难,痛感到这些道家的概念有必要更新。正是被此自觉所推动,他在阅读理学书的时候得以"默契"程朱学的意义。但是,为了构筑可以改革社会的思想而想要完全消化程朱学的话,此"默契"之后,直到《读易私言》完成的七年余的时间还是必要的。

关键词：许衡《周易》王弼注程朱学《读易私言》

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用于先进PCB制造工艺的叠层封装(英文)

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电子工业专用设备 2007年第5期36卷 40-50页

作者： Joseph y. Lee Jinyong Ahn JeGwang yoo Joonsung Kim Hwa-Sun Park shuichi Okabe Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co. LTD. Suwon Gyunggi-Do Korea 443-743

在20世纪90年代,球栅阵列封装(BGA)和芯片尺寸封装(CSP)在封装材料和加工工艺方面达到了极限。这2种技术如同20世纪80年代的表面安装器件(SMD)和70年代通孔安装器件(THD)一样,在电学、机械、热性能、尺寸、质量和可靠性方面达到最大值... 详细信息

在20世纪90年代,球栅阵列封装(BGA)和芯片尺寸封装(CSP)在封装材料和加工工艺方面达到了极限。这2种技术如同20世纪80年代的表面安装器件(SMD)和70年代通孔安装器件(THD)一样,在电学、机械、热性能、尺寸、质量和可靠性方面达到最大值。目前,三维封装正在成为用于未来采用的先进印制板(PCB)制造工艺的下一个阶段。它们可以分为圆片级封装、芯片级封装、和封装面。叠层封装(PoP)是一种封装面叠层封装类型的三维封装技术[15]。

关键词：三维封装叠层封装三维芯片叠层封装多芯片封装折叠封装