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Waking Up Brain with Electrical Stimulation to Boost Memory in Sleep:A Neuroscience Exploration

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第6期40卷 852-854页

作者： Zhe zhong Fuling Yan Chunming Xie Department of Neurology School of MedicineAffiliated Zhongda HospitalSoutheast UniversityNanjing210009China Institute of Neuropsychiatry Affiliated Zhongda HospitalSoutheast UniversityNanjing210009China The Key Laboratory of Developmental Genes and Human Disease Southeast UniversityNanjing210009China

Imagine that,in the future,you could enhance your memory by applying a mild electric current to your brain during *** might sound like science fiction,but it is based on cutting-edge neuroscience *** is widely recognized as a crucial factor for long-term memory consolidation,but the exact mechanisms by which the brain coordinates neural activity across different regions during sleep to reorganize and integrate memories are unknown[1,2].

关键词： Sleep integrate applying

Abnormal State Detection in Lithium-ion Battery Using Dynamic Frequency Memory and Correlation Attention LSTM Autoencoder

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第8期140卷 1757-1781页

作者： Haoyi zhong Yongjiang Zhao Chang Gyoon Lim Department of Computer Engineering Chonnam National UniversityYeosu59626South Korea

This paper addresses the challenge of identifying abnormal states in Lithium-ion Battery(LiB)time series *** the energy sector increasingly focuses on integrating distributed energy resources,Virtual Power Plants(VPP)have become a vital new framework for energy *** are key in this context,owing to their high-efficiency energy storage capabilities essential for VPP ***,LiBs are prone to various abnormal states like overcharging,over-discharging,and internal short circuits,which impede power transmission *** methods for detecting such abnormalities in LiB are too broad and lack precision for the dynamic and irregular nature of LiB *** response,we introduce an innovative method:a Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM)autoencoder based on Dynamic Frequency Memory and Correlation Attention(DFMCA-LSTM-AE).This unsupervised,end-to-end approach is specifically designed for dynamically monitoring abnormal states in LiB *** method starts with a Dynamic Frequency Fourier Transform module,which dynamically captures the frequency characteristics of time series data across three scales,incorporating a memory mechanism to reduce overgeneralization of abnormal *** is followed by integrating LSTM into both the encoder and decoder,enabling the model to effectively encode and decode the temporal relationships in the time *** tests on a real-world LiB dataset demonstrate that DFMCA-LSTM-AE outperforms existing models,achieving an average Area Under the Curve(AUC)of 90.73%and an F1 score of 83.83%.These results mark significant improvements over existing models,ranging from 2.4%–45.3%for AUC and 1.6%–28.9%for F1 score,showcasing the model’s enhanced accuracy and reliability in detecting abnormal states in LiB data.

关键词： Lithium-ion battery abnormal state detection autoencoder virtual power plants LSTM

Differential roles of C-3 and C-6 phosphate monoesters in affecting potato starch properties

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Grain & Oil Science and Technology 2024年第2期7卷 79-86页

作者： Li Ding Andreas Blennow Yuyue zhong Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences Faculty of ScienceUniversity of CopenhagenDenmark Department of Sustainable and Bio-inspired Materials Max-Planck Institute of Colloids and InterfacesPotsdamGermany

The effects of starch phosphate monoester content(SPC),namely C-3(C3P)and C-6 phosphate monoesters(C6P),on the starch properties were investigated using four potato starches with varied SPC/C3P/C6P and two nonphosphorylated maize starches with a similar range of amylose content(AC)as *** starch property results showed that a higher SPC is associated with lower turbidity,storage and loss modulus after storage,and water solubility,but higher swelling power(SP)and pasting *** findings suggested that SPC inhibited molecular rearrangement during storage and starch leaching during heating,and enhanced swelling and viscosities due to increased hydration and water uptake caused by the repulsion effect of phosphate groups and a less ordered crystalline *** SPC also resulted in lower resistant starch(RS)content in a native granular state but higher RS after *** correlations further indicated that SPC/C3P/C6P were positively correlated with peak(r^(2)=0.925,0.873 and 0.930,respectively),trough(r^(2)=0.994,0.968 and 0.988,respectively),and final viscosities(r^(2)=0.981,0.968 and 0.971,respectively).Notably,SPC,mainly C3P,exhibited a significantly positive correlation with SP(r^(2)=0.859)and setback viscosity(r^(2)=0.867),whereas SPC,mainly C6P,showed a weak positive correlation with RS after retrogradation(r^(2)=0.746).However,SPC had no significant correlations with water solubility,turbidity and rheology properties,which were more correlated with *** findings are helpful for the food industry to select potato starches with desired properties based on their contents of SPC,C3P,or C6P.

关键词： Starch phosphate monoesters C-3 phosphate monoesters C-6 phosphate monoesters Physicochemical properties In vitro digestibility

Chiral multiple-resonance thermally activated delayed fluorescence materials based on chiral spiro-axis skeleton for efficient circularly polarized electroluminescence

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第7期67卷 2257-2264页

作者： Shi-Quan Song Xiao Han zhong-zhong Huo Ching-Fai Yip Xian-Fang Hong Meng-Ning Ding You-Xuan Zheng State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic MaterialsSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

Chiral luminescence materials have potential applications in the field of three-dimensional displays due to their circularly polarized luminescence(CPL)***,the further development of circularly polarized organic light-emitting diodes(CP-OLEDs)needs to meet the requirements of high efficiency,high color purity,low cost,and high dissymmetry factor(gPLor gEL),chiral multiple resonance thermally activated delayed fluorescence(MR-TADF)materials are considered as candidates in these ***,based on a pair of chiral spirofluorene precursors,two pairs of high-performance chiral MR-TADF emitters((R/S)-p-Spiro-DtBuCzB and(R/S)-m-Spiro-DtBuCzB)are developed,which exhibit strong emissions peaking at 491 and 502 nm in toluene with full-width at half-maximum values of 25 and 33 nm,*** addition,small singlet–triplet energy gaps of 0.15 and 0.10 eV with high absolute photoluminescence efficiencies of 95.0%and 96.7%are observed for p-Spiro-DtBuCzB and m-Spiro-DtBuCzB molecules,*** based on p-Spiro-DtBuCzB and m-Spiro-DtBuCzB display high maximum external quantum efficiencies of 29.6%and 33.8%,*** importantly,CP-OLEDs present symmetric circularly polarized electroluminescence spectra with|gEL|factors of 3.36×10^(-4)and 7.66×10^(-4)for devices based on(R/S)-p-Spiro-DtBuCzB and(R/S)-m-Spiro-DtBuCzB enantiomers,respectively.

关键词： chiral spiro-axis skeleton-based material multiple resonance thermally activated delayed fluorescence circularly polarized electroluminescence dissymmetry factor external quantum efficiency

Side Information-Based Stealthy False Data Injection Attacks Against Multi-Sensor Remote Estimation

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第4期11卷 1054-1056页

作者： Haibin Guo zhong-Hua Pang Chao Li the Key Laboratory of Fieldbus Technology and Automation of Beijing North China University of TechnologyBeijing 100144China

Dear Editor,This letter investigates a novel stealthy false data injection(FDI)attack scheme based on side information to deteriorate the multi-sensor estimation performance of cyber-physical systems(CPSs).Compared with most existing works depending on the full system knowledge,this attack scheme is only related to attackers'sensor and physical process *** design principle of the attack signal is derived to diverge the system estimation ***,it is proven that the proposed attack scheme can successfully bypass the residual-based ***,all theoretical results are verified by numerical simulation.

关键词： estimation scheme system

Safety-Constrained Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Power Quality Control in Distributed Renewable Energy Networks

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第4期79卷 449-471页

作者： Yongjiang Zhao Haoyi zhong Chang Cyoon Lim Department of Computer Engineering Chonnam National UniversityYeosu59626South Korea

This paper examines the difficulties of managing distributed power systems,notably due to the increasing use of renewable energy sources,and focuses on voltage control challenges exacerbated by their variable nature in modern power *** tackle the unique challenges of voltage control in distributed renewable energy networks,researchers are increasingly turning towards multi-agent reinforcement learning(MARL).However,MARL raises safety concerns due to the unpredictability in agent actions during their exploration *** unpredictability can lead to unsafe control *** mitigate these safety concerns in MARL-based voltage control,our study introduces a novel approach:Safety-ConstrainedMulti-Agent Reinforcement Learning(SC-MARL).This approach incorporates a specialized safety constraint module specifically designed for voltage control within the MARL *** module ensures that the MARL agents carry out voltage control actions *** experiments demonstrate that,in the 33-buses,141-buses,and 322-buses power systems,employing SC-MARL for voltage control resulted in a reduction of the Voltage Out of Control Rate(%***)from0.43,0.24,and 2.95 to 0,0.01,and 0.03,***,the Reactive Power Loss(Q loss)decreased from 0.095,0.547,and 0.017 to 0.062,0.452,and 0.016 in the corresponding systems.

关键词： Power quality control multi-agent reinforcement learning safety-constrained MARL

Co/CoO heterojunction rich in oxygen vacancies introduced by O2 plasma embedded in mesoporous walls of carbon nanoboxes covered with carbon nanotubes for rechargeable zinc-air battery

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Carbon Energy 2024年第7期6卷 14-25页

作者： Leijun Ye Weiheng Chen zhong-Jie Jiang zhongqing Jiang Key Laboratory of Optical Field Manipulation of Zhejiang Province Department of PhysicsZhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhouChina Department of Mechanical Engineering Ningbo University of TechnologyNingboChina Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Surface Chemistry of Energy Materials Guangdong Engineering and Technology Research Center for Surface Chemistry of Energy MaterialsCollege of Environment and EnergySouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhouChina

Herein,Co/CoO heterojunction nanoparticles(NPs)rich in oxygen vacancies embedded in mesoporous walls of nitrogen-doped hollow carbon nanoboxes coupled with nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes(P-Co/CoOV@NHCNB@NCNT)are well designed through zeolite-imidazole framework(ZIF-67)carbonization,chemical vapor deposition,and O_(2) plasma *** a result,the threedimensional NHCNBs coupled with NCNTs and unique heterojunction with rich oxygen vacancies reduce the charge transport resistance and accelerate the catalytic reaction rate of the P-Co/CoOV@NHCNB@NCNT,and they display exceedingly good electrocatalytic performance for oxygen reduction reaction(ORR,halfwave potential[EORR,1/2=0.855 V *** hydrogen electrode])and oxygen evolution reaction(OER,overpotential(η_(OER,10)=377mV@10mA cm^(−2)),which exceeds that of the commercial Pt/C+RuO_(2) and most of the formerly reported ***,both the aqueous and flexible foldable all-solid-state rechargeable zinc-air batteries(ZABs)assembled with the P-Co/CoOV@NHCNB@NCNT catalyst reveal a large maximum power density and outstanding long-term cycling ***-principles density functional theory calculations show that the formation of heterojunctions and oxygen vacancies enhances conductivity,reduces reaction energy barriers,and accelerates reaction kinetics *** work opens up a new avenue for the facile construction of highly active,structurally stable,and cost-effective bifunctional catalysts for ZABs.

关键词： heterojunction oxygen evolution/reduction reaction oxygen vacancies rechargeable zinc–air battery three‐dimensional nitrogen‐doped hollow carbon nanoboxes

Current status of cognition and skin care behavior in adolescent patients with acne:A survey in China

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第4期137卷 476-477页

作者： Jing Tian Hong Shu Qiufang Qian zhong Shen Chunyu Zhao Li Song ping Li Xiuping Han Hua Qian Jinping Chen Hua Wang Lin Ma Yuan Liang Department of Dermatology Beijing Children’s HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Center for Children’s HealthBeijing 100045China Department of Dermatology Kunming Children’s HospitalKunmingYunnan 650034China Department of Dermatology Children’s Hospital of ShanghaiChildren’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200127China Loreal China Co. LtdShanghai 200040China Department of Dermatology Henan Children’s HospitalChildren’s Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou Hospital Beijing Children’s HospitalZhengzhou Children’s HospitalZhengzhouHenan 450052China Department of Dermatology Shenzhen Children’s HospitalShenzhenGuangdong 518026China Department of Dermatology Shengjing Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyangLiaoning 110004China Department of Dermatology Children’s Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu 215025China Department of Dermatology Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical CenterGuangzhouGuangdong 510623China Department of Dermatology Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400014China

To the Editor:Acne vulgaris(AV)is a common inflammatory skin ***-based epidemiological studies have reported associations between dietary habits,lifestyle factors,family history,and the occurrence and development of acne.^([1–4])This study investigated the skincare behavior and cognition of patients with AV regarding predisposing factors using a designed electronic questionnaire.

关键词： patients dietary behavior

Incidence and warning signs for complications of human brucellosis: a multi-center observational study from China

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2024年第1期13卷 53-62页

作者： Qing-Nan Shi Hui-Jie Qin Qiao-Shan Lu hu Li zhong-Fa Tao Meng-Guang Fan Mu-Heta Aishan Zeng-Qiang Kou Qiu-Lan Chen Wen-Wu Yin Yan-ping Zhang National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionChangbai RoadChangping DistrictBejing 102206China School of Public Health Guangxi Medical UniversityNanningChina Nanning Center for Disease Control and Prevention NanningChina Guizhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention GuiyangChina Inner Mongolia Center for Disease Control and Prevention HohhotChina Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention UrumqiChina Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention JinanChina

Background Brucellosis is a severe zoonotic disease that is often overlooked, particularly in impoverished countries. Timely identification of focal complications in brucellosis is crucial for improving treatment outcomes. However, there is currently a lack of established indicators or biomarkers for diagnosing these complications. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate potential warning signs of focal complications in human brucellosis, with the goal of providing practical parameters for clinicians to aid in the diagnosis and management of *** A multi-center cross-sectional study was conducted in China from December 2019 to August 2021. The study aimed to investigate the clinical characteristics and complications of patients with brucellosis using a questionnaire survey and medical record system. The presence of warning signs for complications was assessed using univariate and multivariate logistic regression models. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves and the area under the curve (AUC) were used for variable screening and model *** A total of 880 participants diagnosed with human brucellosis were enrolled. The median age of the patients was 50 years [interquartile range (IQR): 41.5-58.0], and 54.8% had complications. The most common organ system affected by complications was the osteoarticular system (43.1%), with peripheral arthritis (30.0%), spondylitis (16.6%), paravertebral abscess (5.0%), and sacroiliitis (2.7%) being the most prevalent. Complications in other organ systems included the genitourinary system (4.7%), respiratory system (4.7%), and hematologic system (4.6%). Several factors were found to be associated with focal brucellosis. These factors included a long delay in diagnosis [odds ratio (OR) = 3.963, 95% confidence interval(CI): 1.906-8.238 for > 90 days], the presence of underlying disease (OR = 1.675, 95%CI: 1.176-2.384), arthralgia (OR = 3.197, 95%CI: 1.986-5.148), eye bulging pain (OR = 3.482, 95%CI:

关键词： Brucellosis Complications Clinical spectrum Warning signs