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Chinese Chemical Letters 2006年第9期17卷 1229-1232页

作者： shui feng ZHANG li Shi WANG Zhi DANG College of Environmental Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640

This paper reported a compact system of capacitively coupled contactless conductivity detection （C4D） based on the square wave excitation voltage for capillary electrophoresis, and it exhibited excellent sensitivity at the optimal frequency of 198 kHz. The feasibility and sensitivity of this detector was demonstrated by simultaneous detection of thirteen ions including alkali, alkaline earth and heavy metal ions. And the detection limits （S/N 3） were in the range of 0.2-1μmol/L for Mn^2＋, K^＋, Na^＋, Mg^2＋, Ca^2＋, li^＋, Ba^2＋, and 7-25 μmol/L for Ni^2＋, Cu^2＋, Cd^2＋, Pb^2＋, Co^2＋, Zn^2＋.

关键词： Capillary electrophoresis square wave excitation signal contactless conductivitydetector metal ions.

Excellent energy storage properties realized in novel BaTiO_(3)-based lead-free ceramics by regulating relaxation behavior

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Journal of Materiomics 2023年第5期9卷 910-919页

作者： Peng-Zu Ge Zhi-Gang liu Xian-Xiong Huang Xin-Gui Tang Zhen-Hua Tang shui-feng li Qiu-Xiang liu Yan-Ping Jiang Xiao-Bin Guo School of Physics&Optoelectric Engineering Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou Higher Education Mega CenterGuangzhou510006China Guangzhou Panyu Polytechnic Guangzhou511483China

BaTiO_(3)(BT)has attracted extensive attention among advanced lead-free ferroelectric materials due to its unique dielectric and ferroelectric ***,the enormous remanent polarization and coercive field severely impede the improvement of its energy storage ***,the BaTiO_(3)e-Bi(Zn_(0.5)Hf_(0.5))O_(3)(BT-BZH)ceramics with high breakdown field strength and remarkable relaxation characteristics can be obtained by introducing the composite component BZH in BT to regulate the phase structure and grain size of the *** findings demonstrate that the improvement of energy storage performance is related to the increase of relaxation behavior.A large energy storage density(Wrec~3.62 J/cm^(3))along with superior energy storage efficiency(h~88.5%)is achieved in 0.88BT-0.12BZH relaxor ceramics only at 240 kV/*** addition,the sample suggests superior thermal stability and frequency stability within 25e115℃and 1e500 Hz,***,the outstanding chargedischarge properties with an ultrafast discharge time(100 ns),large discharged energy density(1.2 J/cm^(3)),impressive current density(519.4 A/cm^(2))and power density(31.1 MW/cm^(3))under the electric field of 120 kV/cm are achieved in studied *** excellent energy storage performance of BT-BZH ceramics provides a promising platform for the application of lead-free energy-storage materials.

关键词： BT-based ceramics Relaxor Energy storage Charge-discharge

Effects of Low-Phosphorus Stress on Membrane lipid Peroxidation and Protective Enzyme Activities in Leaves of Different Rice (Oryza sativa)Cultivars

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Rice science 2003年第1期10卷 43-46页

作者： PAN Xiao-hua, liU shui-ying, li feng, li Mu-ying (College of Agronomy, J iangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China) College of Agronomy J iangxi Agricultural University Nanchang 330045 China

Membrane lipid peroxidation and protective enzyme activity in leaves of low-phosphorus-tolerant rice cultivars Dalidao and liantangzao 3, and low-phosphorus-sensitive cultivars Huzhanqi and Xinsanbaili were studied under low phosphorus stress with sandy culture. Results indicated that low-phosphorus stress aggravated the membrane lipid peroxidation in rice leaves, and it was more severe in low-phosphorus-sensitive cultivars than that in low-phosphorus-tolerant eultivars. During the period of low-phosphorus stress, the activities of SOD, CAT and POD maintained relatively stable in low-phosphorustolerant cultivars, whereas those increased obviously at early stage and subsequently decreased rapidly in the low-phosphorus-sensitive cultivars, suggesting that the absolute activities of protective enzymes had no relation with the low-phosphorus stress, while the changing trend was reverse.

关键词： rice phosphorus stress membrane lipid peroxidation protective enzymes

Observation of acoustic hybrid topological phases induced by the p-d orbital interactions

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 132-139页

作者： Xiao Xiang feng Gao Yu-Gui Peng Peng Wu Zong-lin li Xue-feng Zhu School of Physics and Innovation Institute Huazhong University of Science and Technology

In spinless systems,growing attention has recently been attracted to synthetic gauge fields,which redefine the fundamental crystal symmetries by utilizing the projective algebraic ***,synthetic gauge fields have been commonly investigated in single orbital systems,and explorations on hybrid orbitals remain elusive in ***,we report the experimental observation of hybrid topological phases induced by hybrid synthetic gauge flux,which is formed by the interaction between p and d orbitals embedded in acoustic *** breaking the translation symmetries of Lxand/or Ly,we unambiguously demonstrate the first-order M?bius edge states and higher-order corner *** work establishes a platform for seeking exotic topological phases induced by hybrid-orbitals interactions and initializing the framework of hybrid-orbitalsrelated topological *** applications can be anticipated in scenarios such as high-quality sensing and robust wave trapping due to the stepwise energy distribution of the hybrid topological phase.

关键词： topological insulator synthetic gauge field projective symmetry corner states

Depression mechanism of sulfite ions on sphalerite and Pb^(2+)activated sphalerite in the flotation separation of galena from sphalerite

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 335-345页

作者： feng Zhang Chenyang Zhang linlin Wu Wei Sun Hongliang Zhang Jianhua Chen Yong Pei Songjiang li Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Carbon Emission Reduction in Metal Resource Exploitation and Utilization Hunan International Joint Research Center for Efficient and Clean Utilization of Critical Metal Mineral ResourcesSchool of Minerals Processing and BioengineeringCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China State Key Laboratory of Mineral Processing Beijing General Research Institute of Mining&MetallurgyBeijing 100160China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Micro&Nano Materials Interfaces Science College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China School of Resources Environment and MaterialsGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Department of Chemistry Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China China Railway Resource Group Co.Ltd Beijing 102300China

The depression mechanism of sulfite ions on sphalerite and Pb^(2+)activated sphalerite in the flotation separation of galena from sphalerite still lacked in-depth ***,the depression mechanism of sulfite ions on sphalerite and Pb^(2+)activated sphalerite in the flotation separation of galena from sphalerite was further systematically investigated with experiments and density functional theory(DFT)*** X-ray photoelectric spectroscopy(XPS)results,DFT calculation results,and frontier molecular orbital analysis indicated that sulfite ions were difficult to be adsorbed on sphalerite surface,suggesting that sulfite ions achieved depression effects on sphalerite through other non-adsorption ***,the oxygen content in the surface of sphalerite treated with sulfite ions in creased,which enhanced the hydrophilicity of the sphalerite and further increased the difference in hydrophilicity between sphalerite and ***,sulfite ions were chelated with lead ions to form PbSO_(3)in *** hydrophilic PbSO_(3)was more easily adsorbed on sphalerite than *** interaction between sulfite ions and lead ions could effectively inhibit the activation of *** addition the UV spectrum showed that after adding sulfite ions,the peak of perxanthate in the sphalerite treated xanthate solution was significantly stronger than that in the galena with xanthate solution,indicating that xanthate interacted more readily with sulfite ions and oxygen mo lecules within the sphalerite system,leading to the formation of ***,sulfite ions hardly depressed the flotation of ga lena and could promote the flotation of galena to some *** study deepened the understanding of the depression mechanism o sulfite ions on sphalerite and Pb^(2+)activated sphalerite.

关键词： sphalerite galena sulfite ion density functional theory depression mechanism

Copper homeostasis and neurodegenerative diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3124-3143页

作者： Yuanyuan Wang Daidi li Kaifei Xu Guoqing Wang feng Zhang International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of EducationLaboratory Animal Center and Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Guizhou ProvinceZunyi Medical UniversityZunyiGuizhou ProvinceChina

Copper,one of the most prolific transition metals in the body,is required for normal brain physiological activity and allows various functions to work normally through its range of *** homeostasis is meticulously maintained through a complex network of copper-dependent proteins,including copper transporters(CTR1 and CTR2),the two copper ion transporters the Cu-transporting ATPase 1(ATP7A)and Cu-transporting beta(ATP7B),and the three copper chaperones ATOX1,CCS,and *** in copper homeostasis can lead to either the deficiency or accumulation of copper in brain *** evidence suggests that abnormal copper metabolism or copper binding to various proteins,including ceruloplasmin and metallothionein,is involved in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative ***,the exact mechanisms underlying these processes are not *** is a potent oxidant that increases reactive oxygen species production and promotes oxidative *** reactive oxygen species levels may further compromise mitochondrial integrity and cause mitochondrial *** oxygen species serve as key signaling molecules in copper-induced neuroinflammation,with elevated levels activating several critical inflammatory ***,copper can bind aberrantly to several neuronal proteins,including alphasynuclein,tau,superoxide dismutase 1,and huntingtin,thereby inducing neurotoxicity and ultimately cell *** study focuses on the latest literature evaluating the role of copper in neurodegenerative diseases,with a particular focus on copper-containing metalloenzymes and copper-binding proteins in the regulation of copper homeostasis and their involvement in neurodegenerative disease *** synthesizing the current findings on the functions of copper in oxidative stress,neuroinflammation,mitochondrial dysfunction,and protein misfolding,we aim to elucidate the mechanisms by which copper contributes to a wide range of heredit

关键词： Alzheimer's disease amyotrophic lateral sclerosis disease copper homeostasis copper toxicity Huntington's disease Menkes'disease multiple sclerosis neurodegenerative disease Parkinson's disease Wilson's disease

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掺海泡石原位晶化催化裂化催化剂的研究

现代化工 2010年第3期30卷 49-50页

作者：雷芳芳陈辉陆善祥冯水利苏琼张玲华东理工大学联合化学反应工程研究所上海200237

用海泡石和高岭土混合物为原料，以原位晶化技术制备催化裂化（FCC）催化剂，考察了海泡石对结晶度、硅铝比和抗钒性能的影响。结果表明掺海泡石的原位晶化产物与未加海泡石相比，结晶度较低，硅铝比较高，海泡石含量在5％-30％范围时... 详细信息

用海泡石和高岭土混合物为原料，以原位晶化技术制备催化裂化（FCC）催化剂，考察了海泡石对结晶度、硅铝比和抗钒性能的影响。结果表明掺海泡石的原位晶化产物与未加海泡石相比，结晶度较低，硅铝比较高，海泡石含量在5％-30％范围时，结晶度和硅铝比变化不大。该催化剂水热活性（100％水蒸汽、800％、17h）较未加海泡石低，但钒污染（质量分数5×10^-3）后活性保留率却高出25％，抗钒能力较高。

关键词：海泡石原位晶化 FCC催化剂抗钒

有机过氧化物-芳叔胺体系引发甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合的研究

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高分子通讯 1984年第4期 247-252页

作者：丘坤元水力冯新德北京大学化学系

以过氧化二酰(BPO、LPO)或有机过氧化氢物(TBH、CHP)和芳叔胺如DMA或对位具有不同取代基的衍生物组成的引发体系进行MMA聚合,研究过氧化物与胺的结构对聚合的影响。结果表明,过氧化二酰的活性要比有机过氧化氢物大,其顺序为BPO>LPO>CHP>... 详细信息

以过氧化二酰(BPO、LPO)或有机过氧化氢物(TBH、CHP)和芳叔胺如DMA或对位具有不同取代基的衍生物组成的引发体系进行MMA聚合,研究过氧化物与胺的结构对聚合的影响。结果表明,过氧化二酰的活性要比有机过氧化氢物大,其顺序为BPO>LPO>CHP>TBH。对于BPO-芳叔胺或LPO-芳叔胺体系,芳叔胺中给电子取代基能提高聚合速度,而吸电子取代基能降低聚合速度。测定了MMA聚合的总活化能E_α,BPO-芳叔胺体系时E_α=36-54kJ/mole,LPO-芳叔胺体系时E_α=56-71kJ/mole;还研究聚合动力学。

关键词：芳叔胺 BPO LPO CHP MMA 引发体系过氧化物

Overexpression of low-density lipoprotein receptor prevents neurotoxic polarization of astrocytes via inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation in experimental ischemic stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 491-502页

作者： Shuai feng Juanji li Tingting liu Shiqi Huang Xiangliang Chen Shen liu Junshan Zhou Hongdong Zhao Ye Hong Department of Neurology Nanjing First HospitalNanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Nanjing Jinling HospitalAffiliated Hospital of Medical SchoolNanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina

Neurotoxic astrocytes are a promising therapeutic target for the attenuation of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion ***-density lipoprotein receptor,a classic cholesterol regulatory receptor,has been found to inhibit NLR family pyrin domain containing protein 3(NLRP3)inflammasome activation in neurons following ischemic stroke and to suppress the activation of microglia and astrocytes in individuals with Alzheimer’s ***,little is known about the effects of low-density lipoprotein receptor on astrocytic activation in ischemic *** address this issue in the present study,we examined the mechanisms by which low-density lipoprotein receptor regulates astrocytic polarization in ischemic stroke ***,we examined low-density lipoprotein receptor expression in astrocytes via immunofluorescence staining and western blotting *** observed significant downregulation of low-density lipoprotein receptor following middle cerebral artery occlusion reperfusion and oxygen-glucose deprivation/***,we induced the astrocyte-specific overexpression of low-density lipoprotein receptor using astrocyte-specific adeno-associated ***-density lipoprotein receptor overexpression in astrocytes improved neurological outcomes in middle cerebral artery occlusion mice and reversed neurotoxic astrocytes to create a neuroprotective ***,we found that the overexpression of low-density lipoprotein receptor inhibited NLRP3 inflammasome activation in oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation injured astrocytes and that the addition of nigericin,an NLRP3 agonist,restored the neurotoxic astrocyte *** findings suggest that low-density lipoprotein receptor could inhibit the NLRP3-meidiated neurotoxic polarization of astrocytes and that increasing low-density lipoprotein receptor in astrocytes might represent a novel strategy for treating cerebral ischemic stroke.

关键词： inflammation ischemia/reperfusion injury ischemic stroke low-density lipoprotein receptor neuroprotective astrocytes neurotoxic astrocytes NLRP3 inflammasome polarization

内质网应激与常见退行性骨骼疾病的发生与发展

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第6期29卷 1285-1295页

作者：钱琨李子卿孙水山东第一医科大学附属省立医院骨关节科山东省济南市250021 医学科技创新中心骨科实验室山东第一医科大学(山东省医学科学院)山东省济南市250117

背景:常见的退行性骨骼疾病,如骨关节炎、骨质疏松症和椎间盘退变,其具体的发病分子机制目前尚未明确,可能涉及内质网应激。目前,关于内质网应激在这些常见骨骼疾病发病机制中的系统作用和相关治疗进展的研究较为有限。目的:综述内质网... 详细信息

背景:常见的退行性骨骼疾病,如骨关节炎、骨质疏松症和椎间盘退变,其具体的发病分子机制目前尚未明确,可能涉及内质网应激。目前,关于内质网应激在这些常见骨骼疾病发病机制中的系统作用和相关治疗进展的研究较为有限。目的:综述内质网应激在常见的退行性骨骼疾病中的作用,深入探讨这些疾病的分子机制并提供新的防治思路和视角。方法:检索2000-2024年相关文献,以“内质网应激,骨骼疾病,未折叠蛋白反应,骨关节炎,骨质疏松症,椎间盘退变,自噬,凋亡,铁死亡,焦亡”为中文检索词检索中国知网、万方、维普数据库;以“endoplasmic reticulum stress,bone disease,unfolded protein response,osteoarthritis,osteoporosis,intervertebral disc degeneration,autophagy,apoptosis,ferroptosis,pyroptosis”为英文检索词检索PubMed、Web of Science数据库。排除重复和较陈旧的文献,共115篇文献符合纳入标准。结果与结论:①内质网应激在细胞生理调节中具有双重效应。轻度的内质网应激有助于促进成骨分化和细胞外基质合成,然而持续过度的内质网应激则会导致细胞死亡。②内质网应激诱导的细胞自噬、凋亡等与骨关节炎、骨质疏松症、椎间盘退变密切相关。③衰老、药物不良反应、代谢紊乱、钙平衡失调、不良生活习惯等多种原因可导致内质网应激的长期激活,从而引起骨重塑紊乱、软骨损伤、髓核细胞死亡等病理表现,最终导致骨关节炎、骨质疏松和椎间盘退变的发生。④对引发内质网应激的相关机制进行干预,有望在预防和治疗骨关节炎、骨质疏松症和椎间盘退变等常见退行性骨病方面发挥作用。

关键词：内质网应激骨骼疾病未折叠蛋白反应骨关节炎骨质疏松症椎间盘退变