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Detecting APT-Exploited Processes through Semantic Fusion and Interaction Prediction

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第2期78卷 1731-1754页

作者： Bin Luo Liangguo Chen shuhua Ruan Yonggang Luo School of Cyber Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China Key Laboratory of Data Protection and Intelligent Management(Sichuan University) Ministry of EducationChengdu610065China Cyber Science Research Institute Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China

Considering the stealthiness and persistence of Advanced Persistent Threats(APTs),system audit logs are leveraged in recent studies to construct system entity interaction provenance graphs to unveil threats in a ***-based provenance graph APT detection approaches require elaborate rules and cannot detect unknown attacks,and existing learning-based approaches are limited by the lack of available APT attack samples or generally only perform graph-level anomaly detection,which requires lots of manual efforts to locate attack *** paper proposes an APT-exploited process detection approach called ThreatSniffer,which constructs the benign provenance graph from attack-free audit logs,fits normal system entity interactions and then detects APT-exploited processes by predicting the rationality of entity ***,ThreatSniffer understands system entities in terms of their file paths,interaction sequences,and the number distribution of interaction types and uses the multi-head self-attention mechanism to fuse these ***,based on the insight that APT-exploited processes interact with system entities they should not invoke,ThreatSniffer performs negative sampling on the benign provenance graph to generate non-existent edges,thus characterizing irrational entity interactions without requiring APT attack *** last,it employs a heterogeneous graph neural network as the interaction prediction model to aggregate the contextual information of entity interactions,and locate processes exploited by attackers,thereby achieving fine-grained APT *** results demonstrate that anomaly-based detection enables ThreatSniffer to identify all attack *** to the node-level APT detection method APT-KGL,ThreatSniffer achieves a 6.1.precision improvement because of its comprehensive understanding of entity semantics.

关键词： Advanced persistent threat provenance graph multi-head self-attention graph neural network

Hybrid effect on mechanical properties and high-temperature performance of copper matrix composite reinforced with micro-nano dual-scale particles

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第5期172卷 94-103页

作者： Xingde Zhang Yihui Jiang Fei Cao Tian Yang Fan Gao shuhua Liang School of Materials Science and Engineering Xi’an University of TechnologyXi’an 710048China Engineering Research Center of Conducting Materials and Composite Technology Ministry of EducationXi’an University of TechnologyXi’an 710048China Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Electrical Materials and Infiltration Technology Xi’an University of TechnologyXi’an 710048China

A dual-scale hybrid HfB_(2)/Cu-Hf composite with HfB_(2) microparticles and Cu_(5) Hf nanoprecipitates was designed and *** contribution of the hybrid effect to the mechanical properties and high-temperature performances was studied from macro and micro perspectives,*** hybrid of dual-scale particles can make the strain distribution of the composite at the early deformation stage more uniform and delay the strain concentration caused by the HfB_(2) *** dislocation pinning of HfB_(2) particles and the coherent strengthening of Cu_(5) Hf nanoprecipitates simultaneously play a strengthening role,but the strength of the hybrid composite is not a simple superposition of two strengthening *** addition,both Cu_(5) Hf nanoprecipitates and HfB_(2) microparticles contribute to the high-temperature performance of the composite,the growth and phase transition of nanoprecipitates at high temperature will reduce their contribution to strength,while the stable HfB_(2) particles can inhibit the coarsening of matrix grains and maintain the high-density geometrically necessary dislocations(GNDs)in the matrix,which ensures more excellent high-temperature resistance of the hybrid *** a result,the hy-brid structure can simultaneously possess the advantages of multiple reinforcements and make up for the shortcomings of each ***,a copper matrix composite with high strength,high conductivity,and excellent high-temperature performance is displayed.

关键词： Copper matrix composite HfB 2 particles Hybrid effect High strength and high conductivity High-temperature performance

Ellagic Acid Enhances Antioxidant System Activity and Maintains the Quality of Strawberry Fruit during Storage

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第1期93卷 15-28页

作者： Jian Chen Jing Zhang Gang Pan Dandan Huang shuhua Zhu College of Chemistry and Material Science Shandong Agricultural UniversityTaian271018China Agriculture and Rural Bureau of Penglai District Yantai265699China Laiyang Inspection and Testing Center Yantai265299China

Ellagic acid(EA)is a natural antioxidant,widely present in a lot of forms’soft fruits,nuts,and other plant tissues,and helpful for promoting human health;however,its protective effect on postharvest fruit and improving the quality index of postharvest fruit have rarely been *** this experiment,the strawberries were soaked in 0,1.0,200,300,400,and 500 mg L^(−1. EA,respectively,and the influential EA on fruit quality and the antioxidant system of strawberries were *** with the control,EA treatment can reduce the browning degree and rotting rate of strawberry fruit during storage and augment the soluble solid content(SSC).EA treatment can also increase the content of related stuff and enzyme activity in antioxidant systems;the gene expression level of polyphenol oxidase(PPO)in strawberries treated with EA was always down-regulated,correspondingly,the expression of other antioxidant enzyme genes was *** the strawberry fruits treated with EA of different concentrations,300 mg L^(−1. EA had the best effect in the process of strawberry *** results suggested that the proper concentration of exogenous EA at 300 mg L−1.could maintain strawberries’quality and enhance the antioxidant system by improving the activities of antioxidative enzymes and the ascorbateglutathione(AsA-GSH)cycle during storage.

关键词： Strawberry ellagic acid antioxidative enzyme AsA-GSH cycle storage

Molecular mechanisms underlying the negative effects of transient heatwaves on crop fertility

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Plant Communications 2024年第9期5卷 101-115页

作者： Qian Yao Ping Li Xin Wang shuhua Liao Pu Wang Shoubing Huang College of Agronomy and Biotechnology China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China

Transient heatwaves occurring more frequently as the climate warms,yet their impacts on crop yield are severely underestimated and even *** lasting only a few days or even hours during sensitive stages,such as microgametogenesis and flowering,can significantly reduce crop yield by disrupting plant *** advances in multi-omics and GWAS analysis have shed light on the specific organs(e.g.,pollen,lodicule,style),key metabolic pathways(sugar and reactive oxygen species metabolism,Ca2+homeostasis),and essential genes that are involved in crop responses to transient heatwaves during sensitive *** review therefore places particular emphasis on heat-sensitive stages,with pollen development,floret opening,pollination,and fertilization as the central narrative *** multifaceted effects of transient heatwaves and their molecular basis are systematically reviewed,with a focus on key structures such as the lodicule and tapetum.A number of heat-tolerance genes associated with these processes have been identified in major crops like maize and *** mechanisms and key heat-tolerance genes shared among different stages may facilitate the more precise improvement of heat-tolerant crops.

关键词： heat stress floret fertility pollen pollen tube growth seed set molecular mechanism

Phosphorylation of ZmAL1. by ZmSnRK2.2 regulates drought resistance through derepressing ZmROP8 expression

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第7期66卷 1334-1350页

作者： Yalin Wang Jinkui Cheng Yazhen Guo Zhen Li shuhua Yang Yu Wang Zhizhong Gong State Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience Frontiers Science Center for Molecular Design BreedingCollege of Biological SciencesChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Center for Crop Functional Genomics and Molecular Breeding China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China College of Life Sciences Institute of Life Science and Green DevelopmentHebei UniversityBaoding 071002China

Drought stress has negative effects on crop growth and *** of transcription factors that regulate the expression of drought-responsive genes is critical for understanding the transcriptional regulatory networks in response to drought,which facilitates the improvement of crop drought ***,we identified an Alfin-like(AL)family gene ZmAL1. that negatively regulates drought *** of ZmAL1. exhibits susceptibility to drought while mutation of ZmAL1. enhances drought *** abscisic acid(ABA)-activated protein kinase ZmSnRK2.2 interacts and phosphorylates ZmAL1. at T38 *** of ZmSnRK2.2 gene decreases drought resistance of maize.A dehydration-induced Rho-like small guanosine triphosphatase gene ZmROP8 is directly targeted and repressed by *** of ZmAL1. by ZmSnRK2.2 prevents its binding to the ZmROP8 promoter,thereby releasing the repression of ZmROP8 *** of ZmROP8 stimulates peroxidase activity and reduces hydrogen peroxide accumulation after drought ***,our study indicates that ZmAL1. is a negative regulator of drought resistance,which can be phosphorylated by ZmSnRK2.2 through the ABA signaling pathway,thus preventing its suppression on ZmROP8 transcription during drought stress response.

关键词： ZmAL1. drought tolerance transcription factor maize

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Modulating the Electrolyte Inner Solvation Structure via Low Polarity Co-solvent for Low-Temperature Aqueous Zinc-Ion Batteries

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第5期7卷 108-117页

作者： Yongchao Kang Feng Zhang Houzhen Li Wangran Wei Huitong Dong Hao Chen Yuanhua Sang Hong Liu shuhua Wang State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials Shandong University Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research (i AIR) University of Jinan

Aqueous zinc-ion batteries are regarded as the promising candidates for large-scale energy storage systems owing to low cost and high safety;however, their applications are restricted by their poor low-temperature performance. Herein, a low-temperature electrolyte for low-temperature aqueous zinc-ion batteries is designed by introducing low-polarity diglyme into an aqueous solution of Zn（ClO4）2. The diglyme disrupts the hydrogenbonding network of water and lowers the freezing point of the electrolyte to-1.5℃. The designed electrolyte achieves ionic conductivity up to1..1. mS cm-1.t-45℃. The diglyme and ClO4-reconfigure the solvated structure of Zn2+, which is more favorable for the desolvation of Zn2+at low temperatures. In addition, the diglyme effectively suppresses the dendrites,hydrogen evolution reaction, and by-products of the zinc anode, improving the cycle stability of the battery. At-20℃, a Zn‖Zn symmetrical cell is cycled for 5200 h at 1.mA cm-2and 1.mA h cm-2, and a Zn‖polyaniline battery achieves an ultra-long cycle life of 1. 000 times. This study sheds light on the future design of electrolytes with high ionic conductivity and easy desolvation at low temperatures for rechargeable batteries.

关键词： aqueous zinc-ion batteries high performance inner solvation structure low polarity co-solvent low-temperature electrolyte

Branch-Chain-Rich Diisopropyl Ether with Steric Hindrance Facilitates Stable Cycling of Lithium Batteries at-20℃

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第10期16卷 121-135页

作者： Houzhen Li Yongchao Kang Wangran Wei Chuncheng Yan Xinrui Ma Hao Chen Yuanhua Sang Hong Liu shuhua Wang State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials Shandong UniversityJinan 250100People's Republic of China

Li metal batteries(LMBs)offer signifi-cant potential as high energy density alternatives;nev-ertheless,their performance is hindered by the slow desolvation process of electrolytes,particularly at low temperatures(LT),leading to low coulombic efficiency and limited cycle ***,it is essential to opti-mize the solvation structure thereby achieving a rapid desolvation process in LMBs at ***,we introduce branch chain-rich diisopropyl ether(DIPE)into a 2.5 M Li bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide dipropyl ether(DPE)elec-trolyte as a co-solvent for high-performance LMBs at-20℃.The incorporation of DIPE not only enhances the disorder within the electrolyte,but also induces a steric hindrance effect form DIPE’s branch chain,excluding other solvent molecules from Li+solvation *** of these factors contribute to the weak interactions between Li^(+)and solvent molecules,effectively reducing the desolvation energy of the ***,Li(50μm)||LFP(mass loading~1. mg cm^(-2))cells in DPE/DIPE based electrolyte demonstrate stable performance over 650 cycles at-20℃,delivering 87.2 mAh g^(-1.,and over 255 cycles at 25℃ with 1.4.8 mAh g^(-1..DIPE broadens the electrolyte design from molecular structure considera-tions,offering a promising avenue for highly stable LMBs at LT.

关键词： Solvation structure Li metal battery Low temperature Steric hindrance Disorder

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Enhancing the Trustworthiness of 6G Based on Trusted Multi-Cloud Infrastructure:A Practice of Cryptography Approach

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工程与科学中的计算机建模(英文) 2024年第1期138卷 957-979页

作者： Mingxing Zhou Peng Xiao Qixu Wang shuhua Ruan Xingshu Chen Menglong Yang School of Cyber Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu610207China Cyber Science Research Institute Sichuan UniversityChengdu610207China Information Center China Southern Power Grid Yunnan Power Grid Co.Ltd.Kunming650000China School of Aeronautics and Astronautics Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China*Corresponding Author:QixuWang.Email:qixuwang@***

Due to the need for massive device connectivity,low communication latency,and various customizations in 6G architecture,a distributed cloud deployment approach will be more relevant to the space-air-ground-sea integrated network ***,the openness and heterogeneity of the 6G network cause the problems of network *** improve the trustworthiness of 6G networks,we propose a trusted computing-based approach for establishing trust relationships inmulti-cloud *** proposed method shows the relationship of trust based on dual-level *** separates the trustworthy states of multiple complex cloud units in 6G architecture into the state within and between cloud ***,SM3 algorithm establishes the chain of trust for the system’s trusted boot ***,the remote attestation server(RAS)of distributed cloud units verifies the physical ***,the physical servers use a ring approach to verify the cloud ***,the centralized RAS takes one-time authentication to the critical evidence information of distributed cloud unit ***,the centralized RAS also verifies the evidence of distributed *** establish our proposed approach in a natural OpenStack-based cloud *** simulation results show that the proposed method achieves higher security with less than a 1.system performance loss.

关键词： 6G multi-cloud trusted Infrastructure remote attestation commercial cipher

Gut microbiota remodeling drived by dietary millet protein prevents the metabolic syndrome

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第4期13卷 1987-2001页

作者： shuhua Shan Ruopeng Yin Jiangying Shi Lizhen Zhang Jiaqi Zhou Qinqin Qiao Xiushan Dong Wenjing Zhao Zhuoyu Li Institute of Biotechnology Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of National Ministry of EducationShanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China School of Life Science Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China Shanxi Bethune Hospital Shanxi Academy of Medical SciencesTongji Shanxi HospitalThird Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030032China Department of Biology Biological Science and Technology CollegeTaiyuan Normal UniversityJinzhong 030619China

Metabolic syndrome(Met S)is a chronic disease associated with the disturbance of gut microbiota *** derived from gut microbes play essential roles in Met S prevention and ***,we focused on the inhibitory effect of the extract of millet bran protein(EMBP)on a high-fat diet(HFD)-induced Met S,aiming to identify gut microbiota and their metabolites that involve in the anti-Met S activity of *** obesity,chronic inflammation,insulin resistance in Met S mouse models were abolished after EMBP *** protective mechanism of EMBP against HFD-induced Met S may depend on improved gut barrier *** microbiome analysis,we found that EMBP supplementation improved gut microbiome dysbiosis in Met S mice,specifically upregulating Bacteroides *** fecal microbiota transplantation(FMT)also demonstrated this *** addition,metabolomic analysis showed that EMBP mediates metabolic profiling reprogramming in Met S ***,a microbiota-derived metabolite,gamma-aminobutyric acid(GABA),is enriched by *** addition,exogenous GABA treatment produced a similar protective effect to EMBP by improving NRF2-dependent gut barrier function to protect HFDinduced Met *** results suggest that EMBP suppress host Met S by remodeling of gut microbiota as an effective candidate for next-generation medicine food dual purpose dietary supplement to intervene in MetS.

关键词： Metabolic syndrome Gut microbiota Extract of millet bran protein Gamma-aminobutyric acid Gut barrier function

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