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Physics-Informed Neural Networks with Two Weighted Loss Function Methods for Interactions of Two-Dimensional Oceanic Internal Solitary Waves

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第2期37卷 545-566页

作者： SUN Junchao CHEN Yong tang Xiaoyan School of Mathematical Sciences Key Laboratory of Mathematics and Engineering Applications(Ministry of Education)&Shanghai Key Laboratory of PMMPEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China College of Mathematics and Systems Science Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China

The multiple patterns of internal solitary wave interactions(ISWI)are a complex oceanic *** remote sensing techniques indirectly detect these ISWI,but do not provide information on their detailed structure and ***,the authors considered a three-layer fluid with shear flow and developed a(2+1)Kadomtsev-Petviashvili(KP)model that is capable of describing five types of oceanic ISWI,including O-type,P-type,TO-type,TP-type,and *** learning models,particularly physics-informed neural networks(PINN),are widely used in the field of fluids and internal solitary ***,the authors find that the amplitude of internal solitary waves is much smaller than the wavelength and the ISWI occur at relatively large spatial scales,and these characteristics lead to an imbalance in the loss function of the PINN *** solve this problem,the authors introduce two weighted loss function methods,the fixed weighing and the adaptive weighting methods,to improve the PINN *** successfully simulated the detailed structure and dynamics of ISWI,with simulation results corresponding to the satellite *** particular,the adaptive weighting method can automatically update the weights of different terms in the loss function and outperforms the fixed weighting method in terms of generalization ability.

关键词： Internal solitary wave interactions KP equation PINN method weighted loss function method

Process metallurgy and data-driven prediction and feedback of blast furnace heat indicators

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第6期31卷 1228-1240页

作者： Quan Shi Jue tang Mansheng Chu School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Institute for Frontier Technologies of Low-carbon Steelmaking Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Engineering Research Center of Frontier Technologies for Low-carbon Steelmaking(Ministry of Education) Shenyang 110819China

The prediction and control of furnace heat indicators are of great importance for improving the heat levels and conditions of the complex and difficult-to-operate hour-class delay blast furnace(BF)*** this work,a prediction and feedback model of furnace heat indicators based on the fusion of data-driven and BF ironmaking processes was *** data on raw and fuel materials,process op-eration,smelting state,and slag and iron discharge during the whole BF process comprised 171 variables with 9223 groups of data and were comprehensively analyzed.A novel method for the delay analysis of furnace heat indicators was *** extracted delay variables were found to play an important role in *** method that combined the genetic algorithm and stacking efficiently im-proved performance compared with the traditional machine learning algorithm in improving the hit ratio of the furnace heat prediction *** hit ratio for predicting the temperature of hot metal in the error range of±10℃ was 92.4%,and that for the chemical heat of hot metal in the error range of±0.1wt%was 93.3%.On the basis of the furnace heat prediction model and expert experience,a feedback model of furnace heat operation was established to obtain quantitative operation suggestions for stabilizing BF heat *** sugges-tions were highly accepted by BF ***,the comprehensive and dynamic model proposed in this work was successfully ap-plied in a practical BF *** improved the BF temperature level remarkably,increasing the furnace temperature stability rate from 54.9%to 84.9%.This improvement achieved considerable economic benefits.

关键词： blast furnace furnace heat genetic algorithm stacking prediction and feedback

A Novel Prescribed-Performance Path-Following Problem for Non-Holonomic Vehicles

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第6期11卷 1476-1484页

作者： Zirui Chen Jingchuan tang Zongyu Zuo Seventh Research Division Beihang University(BUAA)Beijing 100191China IEEE

The issue of achieving prescribed-performance path following in robotics is addressed in this paper,where the aim is to ensure that a desired path within a specified region is accu-rately converged to by the controlled *** this context,a novel form of the prescribed performance guiding vector field is introduced,accompanied by a prescribed-time sliding mode con-trol ***,the interdependence among the pre-scribed parameters is *** validate the effectiveness of the proposed method,numerical simulations are presented to demonstrate the efficacy of the approach.

关键词： Guiding vector field non-holonomic vehicle path following prescribed performance sliding mode control

Granular collapse in fluids:Dynamics and flow regime identification

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Particuology 2024年第9期92卷 30-41页

作者： Hu tang Bisong Lin Dengming Wang Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science School of Civil Engineering and MechanicsKey Laboratory of Mechanics on Disaster and Environment in Western China of Ministry of EducationLanzhou UniversityLanzhou730000China

The collapse of granular material in fluids is a prevalent phenomenon in both natural and industrial processes,displaying a notable sensitivity to initial configuration of the *** study is specifically oriented towards falling process of collapsing material under various fluid conditions,employing the computational fluid dynamics-discrete element method(CFD-DEM)to primarily investigate the dynamics and scaling laws of deposit morphology of collapsed *** a comprehensive analysis of particle sedimentation in fluids,we introduce a refined inertial characteristic time for granular collapse within the inertial ***,we propose modifications to conventional fluid-particle density ratio and Reynolds number,aiming to enhance the accuracy of depicting collapse dynamics and identifying flow regimes across diverse column heights and fluid ***,we construct a phase diagram of flow regimes using modified dimensionless numbers,emphasizing the role of column height in transition between viscous and inertial *** parameters demonstrate enhanced relevance in governing the collapse of immersed granular columns,thereby contributing to a more nuanced understanding of fluid-particle interations in dense granular flows under different regimes.

关键词： Immersed granular material Collapse Dynamic Flow regime Computational fluid dynamics-discrete element method

Effect of succinic acid on morphology transformation of the anhydrous magnesium carbonate particles prepared by magnesium chloride hexahydrate and urea

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Particuology 2024年第7期90卷 209-217页

作者： Song Liu Guojun Cheng Zhongfeng tang School of Materials Science and Engineering Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan232001China Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Polymer Materials Anhui UniversityHefei230601China

The homogeneous and controllable morphology of anhydrous magnesium carbonate(MgCO_(3))particles with excellent properties is difficult to obtain because of a variety of synthetic *** effect of succinic acid as a crystal modifier on the particle morphology transformation of anhydrous MgCO_(3)was investigated by the hydrothermal *** effect of the addition of succinic acid on the particles was similar to that of temperature *** morphology of particles with a folded diamond-like shape was gradually uniform,and the particle size was between 3.3 and 7.5μ*** MgCO_(3)particles prepared at pH 9 could easily agglomerate,and the average particle size increased from diamond-like to cube-like as the reaction time *** interaction between succinic acid and magnesium ions at different concentrations was the main factor responsible for the morphological *** pH,temperature,and time affected the molecular motion rate and crystal growth.

关键词： MgCO_(3) MgCl_(2)·6H_(2)O Urea Succinic acid Morphology

Pulses in ground motions identified through surface partial matching and their impact on seismic rocking consequence

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2024年第1期23卷 35-50页

作者： tang Yuchuan Wang Jiankang Wu Gang School of Civil Engineering Southeast UniversityKey Laboratory of Concrete and Prestressed Concrete Structures of the Ministry of EducationNanjing 211102China National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Intelligent Construction and Maintenance Nanjing 211102China

In seismology and earthquake engineering,it is fundamental to identify and characterize the pulse-like features in pulse-type ground *** capture the pulses that dominate structural responses,this study establishes congruence and shift relationships between response spectrum surfaces.A similarity search between spectrum surfaces,supplemented with a similarity search in time series,has been applied to characterize the pulse-like features in pulse-type ground *** identified pulses are tested in predicting the rocking consequences of slender rectangular blocks under the original ground ***,the prediction is promising for the majority of the ground motions where the dominant pulse is correctly identified.

关键词： velocity pulse ground motion surface similarity rocking overturning

Improvements in properties of NdFeB magnets obtained via magnetron sputtering and thermal diffusion

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第9期42卷 1710-1716,I0003页

作者： Jin tang Weichao Huang Dan Li School of Electronic Engineering Guangxi University of Science and TechnologyLiuzhou545006China China Rare Earth(Guangxi)Jinyuan Rare Earth New Materials Co. Ltd.Hezhou542603China China Rare Earth Group Co. Ltd.Ganzhou341000China Center of Experimental Teaching for Common Courses Panzhihua UniversityPanzhihua617000China

The grain boundary diffusion process(GBDP) of Dy and DyAl on sintered NdFeB magnets was conducted via magnetron-sputtering deposition of Dy and DyAl films to enhance coercivity(H_(cj)),The magnetic properties,microstructure and anti-corrosion properties of Dy-surface-alloying NdFeB magnets obtained via magnetron sputtering and thermal diffusion were *** H_(cj) of the Dy_(95)Al_(5)-NdFeB magnet increases by 32.68%,while the remanence declines ***,X-ray diffraction and microstructural analysis confirm the formation of Dy-rich shells,the higher-magnetic-anisotropy field of hard(Nd_(x)Dy_(1-x))2(FeAl)_(14)B magnetic phases and an optimised grain boundary structu re,contributing to the H_(cj)enhancement of the *** elemental distribution and diffusion mechanism of the magnets are also ***,the corrosion resistance of the Dy_(95)Al_(5)-NdFeB magnet is substantially improved by enhancing the electrochemical stability and optimising the distribution and morphology of the intergranular *** findings of this study are of substantial importance in the development of low-heavy rare-earth sintered NdFeB magnets.

关键词： Magnetron sputtering NdFeB Rare earths Microstructure Magnetic property Corrosion resistance

Investigation on UV-curing Reprocessable Thermosets Bearing Hindered Urea Bonds and Their Composites with Modified Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第6期42卷 751-765页

作者： Jun-Hao Zhou Li-Ming tang Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education of China Department of Chemical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

In this study,a series of hindered urea bond(HUB)containing polyurethane-urea methacrylate prepolymers and a none HUB containing polyurethane methacrylate prepolymer were prepared using isobornyl methacrylate as the reactive diluent via one-pot *** prepolymers were characterized fully by various ***,their thermosets were fabricated via UV curing in presence of a photo initiator,and their mechanical property and thermal behavior were investigated and *** from the none HUB containing thermoset,the HUB containing thermosets(defined as PUT)could be recycled and reprocessed by hot press under relatively mild conditions with high recovery ratio of mechanical ***,zinc oxide(ZnO)nanoparticles were modified with 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl methacrylate and the modified ZnO(defined as ZnO-TPM)was dispersed and polymerized into PUT matrix to prepare their *** influence of ZnO-TPM on the mechanical performance of the composites was evaluated,which indicated that the Young’s modulus and tensile strength increased gradually to the maximum values at ZnO-TPM content of 1 wt%and then *** composites also displayed good reprocessability with improved recovery ratio compared to the pure PUT *** addition,the composite materials exhibited strong UV absorption capacity,implying their potential application in the circumstance where UV-shielding was required.

关键词： Polyurethane-urea methacrylate Hindered urea bond ZnO nanoparticles Reprocessing UV curing

Role of N-formyl peptide receptor 2 in germinal matrix hemorrhage:an intrinsic review of a hematoma resolving pathway

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第2期19卷 350-354页

作者： Jerry Flores Jiping tang Department of Physiology&Pharmacology Loma Linda University School of MedicineLoma LindaCAUSA

Germinal matrix hemorrhage is one of the leading causes of morbidity,mortality,and acquired infantile hydrocephalus in preterm infants in the United States,with little progress made in its clinical *** clots have been shown to elicit secondary brain injury after germinal matrix hemorrhage,by disrupting normal cerebrospinal fluid circulation and absorption after germinal matrix hemorrhage causing post-hemorrhagic hydrocephalus *** evidence suggests that rapid hematoma resolution is necessary to improve neurological outcomes after hemorrhagic *** articles have demonstrated the beneficial effects of stimulating the polarization of microglia cells into the M2 phenotype,as it has been suggested that they play an essential role in the rapid phagocytosis of the blood clot after hemorrhagic models of stroke.N-formyl peptide receptor 2(FPR2),a G-protein-coupled receptor,has been shown to be neuroprotective after ***2 activation has been associated with the upregulation of phagocytic macrophage clearance,yet its mechanism has not been fully *** literature suggests that FPR2 may play a role in the stimulation of scavenger receptor *** receptor CD36 plays a vital role in microglia phagocytic blood clot clearance after germinal matrix ***2 has been shown to phosphorylate extracellular-signal-regulated kinase 1/2(ERK1/2),which then promotes the transcription of the dual-specificity protein phosphatase 1(DUSP1)*** this review,we present an intrinsic outline of the main components involved in FPR2 stimulation and hematoma resolution after germinal matrix hemorrhage.

关键词： AnxA1 FPR2 GMH hematoma resolution hemorrhagic stroke M1 M2 microglia polarization microglia phagocytosis