检索结果-南通市图书馆

Photorheological fluids of azobenzene polymers for lubrication regulation

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Friction 2022年第7期10卷 1078-1090页

作者： shuangxi tang Shayu LI Liran MA Yu TIAN State Key Laboratory of Tribology Department of Mechanical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 401331China

Fluid viscosity is ubiquitous property and is of practical importance in intelligent fluids,industrial lubrication,and pipeline fluid ***,there has been a surging interest in viscosity ***,we have developed a group of photorheological fluids by utilizing azobenzene polymers with a light-induced microstructure *** this work,a photosensitive polymer with 4,4'-bis-hydroxyazobenzene as the main chain was designed and synthesized as a pivotal functional *** sufficiently large structural difference under ultraviolet and near-infrared light makes it possible to regulate the viscosity of a polyethylene glycol *** viscosity of the photosensitive rheological fluids under ultraviolet light radiation is found to be up to 45.1%higher than that under near-infrared light *** explore this intelligent lubricating technology,the friction regulation of ceramic sliding bearings was investigated utilizing photosensitive rheological *** friction regulation with a ratio of up to 3.77 has been achieved by the alternative irradiation of near-infrared and ultraviolet light,which can be attributed to the differences in mechanical properties and molecular structures under ultraviolet and near-infrared light according to both simulations and *** photorheological fluids will have promising applications in controllable lubrication,intelligent rheological fluids,and photosensitive dampers.

关键词： photorheological fluids viscosity azobenzene polymer lubrication

Harboring CAR-T cells using an injectable scaffold to treat solid tumors

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

National Science Review 2024年第5期11卷 91-92页

作者： Li tang Institute of Bioengineering (IBI) école polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)

Genetic expression of chimeric antigen receptors (CAR) enables T cells to target and kill cancer cells in an MHCindependent manner, resulting in a potent antitumor response [1]. To date, more than 10 CAR-T cell products have been approved globally for the treatment of hematologic disorders such as relapsed/refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and multiple myeloma [2,3].

关键词： IMMUNOTHERAPY CANCER

Topologically protected entanglement switching around exceptional points

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第8期13卷 1631-1644页

作者： Zan tang Tian Chen Xing tang Xiangdong Zhang Key Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Quantum Architecture and Measurements of Ministry of Education Beijing Key Laboratory of Nanophotonics&Ultrafine Optoelectronic SystemsSchool of PhysicsBeijing Institute of Technology100081 BeijingChina

The robust operation of quantum entanglement states is crucial for applications in quantum information,computing,and communications^(1–3).However,it has always been a great challenge to complete such a task because of decoherence and ***,we propose theoretically and demonstrate experimentally an effective scheme to realize robust operation of quantum entanglement states by designing quadruple degeneracy exceptional *** encircling the exceptional points on two overlapping Riemann energy surfaces,we have realized a chiral switch for entangled states with high *** to the topological protection conferred by the Riemann surface structure,this switching of chirality exhibits strong robustness against perturbations in the encircling ***,we have experimentally validated such a scheme on a quantum walk *** work opens up a new way for the application of non-Hermitian physics in the field of quantum information.

关键词： exceptional quantum Riemann

An economic way to achieve all-weather CO2 reduction

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 46-47页

作者： Junwang tang Department of Chemical Engineering University College London

Utilising solar power to convert carbon dioxide（CO2） into hydrocarbon fuels presents an eco-friendly method to address dependence on fossil fuels and contribute to a net-zero CO2emission goal[1,2].

关键词：

UAV-assisted data collection for wireless sensor networks with dynamic working modes

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第3期10卷 805-812页

作者： Jie Chen Jianhua tang Shien-Ming Wu School of Intelligent Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou511442China

Wireless Sensor Network(WSN)is a cornerstone of Internet of Things(IoT)and has rich application *** this work,we consider a heterogeneous WSN whose sensor nodes have a diversity in their Residual Energy(RE).In this work,to protect the sensor nodes with low RE,we investigate dynamic working modes for sensor nodes which are determined by their RE and an introduced energy ***,we employ an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)to collect the stored data from the heterogeneous *** aim to jointly optimize the cluster head selection,energy threshold and sensor nodes’working mode to minimize the weighted sum of energy con-sumption from the WSN and UAV,subject to the data collection rate *** this end,we propose an efficient search method to search for an optimal energy threshold,and develop a penalty-based successive convex approximation algorithm to select the cluster *** we present a low-complexity iterative approach to solve the joint optimization problem and discuss the implementation *** results justify that our proposed approach is able to reduce the energy consumption of the sensor nodes with low RE significantly and also saves energy for the whole WSN.

关键词： Unmanned aerial vehicle Wireless sensor networks Cluster heads Dynamic working modes

Highly effective design of high GFA alloys with different metalbased and various components by machine learning

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 1431-1442页

作者： tang YiChuan HE YiFan FAN ZhuoQun WANG ZhongQi tang ChengYing Guangxi Key Laboratory for Informational Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringGuilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuilin541004China

The glass-forming ability(GFA)is of great significance for the development of novel functional metal-based metallic *** this study,seven popular machine learning(ML)algorithms were employed to design novel M-based(M=Fe,Co,Ni,Ti,Zr,and rare earth metal(RE))and X-component(X=2,3,4,5,6,and>6)alloys with excellent GFA.A GFA containing 6957 data points with structural analysis was *** engineering was used to analyze the importance and correlation of *** algorithms were utilized for GFA prediction,revealing that Xtreme Gradient Boosting Trees exhibited the strongest predictive capability,achieving a high accuracy of 94.0%,a true positive rate of 97.6%,and a root mean squared error of 0.3705 across the entire ***,the GFA of ternary to hexahydroxy alloys based on Fe,Co,Ni,Zr,Ti,and Y was predicted using all possible compositions generated through ***,a series of alloys with good GFA was successfully designed and *** present work suggests that the proposed ML method can be utilized to design novel multiple-M-based amorphous alloys with high GFA.

关键词： machine learning amorphous alloy feature engineering materials design glass forming ability

Characteristic Analysis of Power Oscillations Caused by Disharmony Among Voltage-source-controlled Units in Three-terminal Local Power Grid

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第4期12卷 1295-1308页

作者： Qiyi Yu Yi tang School of Electrical Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 210018China

Previous studies have demonstrated that disharmo-ny among voltage-source-controlled units(VSCUs)may occur on an alternating current(AC)transmission or distribution line under steady-state operating conditions(SSOCs)or quasi-static operating conditions(QSSOCs).As the studies on frequency dis-harmony have been expanded to multiple disharmonized vS-CUs in the local power grid,its adverse effects on AC lines and equivalent load(EL)at the bus without active voltage control ability(non-active bus)need to be investigated ***-ering the locality of disharmony and common topological con-nections among VSCUs,this paper adopts a Y-type three-termi-nal local power grid(LPG)as the research *** dishar-mony among the three VSCUs is ***,for the load at non-active bus,the formulas for single-phase instantaneous voltage,load current,load power,as well as average power un-der disharmony operating conditions(DOCs)are *** characteristic indicators of the above electrical quantities are defined,which can measure the amplification and reduction de-grees of the above electrical quantities before and after ***,for the line directly connected to VSCUs,the formulas for single-phase instantaneous line current and power and the average power under DOCs are *** character-istic indicators of power flow are defined,which can be used to quantify the peak amplification impact of oscillation before and after ***,the case study on the Y-type three-terminal LPG under the single-disharmony and the multi-dis-harmony switching scenarios indicates that the long-period pow-er oscillation caused by disharmony may occur in the load flow at the non-active bus and the line *** oscillation causes a serious decrease in load capability and a significant amplifica-tion of the peak of line power oscillation.

关键词： New power system power oscillation disharmony voltage-source-controlled unit(VSCU) characteristic analysis

Nuclear charge radius predictions by kernel ridge regression with odd-even effects

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第2期35卷 94-102页

作者： Lu tang Zhen-Hua Zhang Mathematics and Physics Department North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China Hebei Key Laboratory of Physics and Energy Technology North China Electric Power UniversityBaoding 071000China

The extended kernel ridge regression(EKRR)method with odd-even effects was adopted to improve the description of the nuclear charge radius using five commonly used nuclear *** are:(i)the isospin-dependent A^(1∕3) formula,(ii)relativistic continuum Hartree-Bogoliubov(RCHB)theory,(iii)Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov(HFB)model HFB25,(iv)the Weizsacker-Skyrme(WS)model WS*,and(v)HFB25**** the last two models,the charge radii were calculated using a five-parameter formula with the nuclear shell corrections and deformations obtained from the WS and HFB25 models,*** each model,the resultant root-mean-square deviation for the 1014 nuclei with proton number Z≥8 can be significantly reduced to 0.009-0.013 fm after considering the modification with the EKRR *** best among them was the RCHB model,with a root-mean-square deviation of 0.0092 *** extrapolation abilities of the KRR and EKRR methods for the neutron-rich region were examined,and it was found that after considering the odd-even effects,the extrapolation power was improved compared with that of the original KRR *** strong odd-even staggering of nuclear charge radii of Ca and Cu isotopes and the abrupt kinks across the neutron N=126 and 82 shell closures were also calculated and could be reproduced quite well by calculations using the EKRR method.

关键词： Nuclear charge radius Machine learning Kernel ridge regression method

Polyethylene to gasoline via a self-supplied hydrogen strategy

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Chemistry 2024年第10期67卷 3187-3188页

作者： Yong tang State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China

Polyethylenes(PEs)are one of the most widely used plastics in almost every aspect of modern life and are produced on a huge scale(a market volume of 110.13 million metric tons worldwide in 2022)[1].A large portion of the PEs are used once and discarded as waste,which caused severe problems such as plastic pollution as well as a waste of the fossoil resource.

关键词： pollution plastics strategy