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NASTCNN: a spatio-temporal convolutional neural network with non-local attention mechanism for image-induced brain activity pattern recognition

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年

作者： TAN Xiangxin SHAO Mingxiong ZENG Ke gu Yue School of Computer Science and Engineering， Tianjin University of Technology Engineering Research Center of Learning-Based Intelligent System (Ministry of Education)， Tianjin University of Technology Krembil Research Institute， University Health Network

Deciphering the brain’s visual processing mechanisms has always been a hot topic. Using neural signal patterns to predict the corresponding external visual stimuli is crucial in understanding the interaction of real visual scenes. There are some challenges in the study of image-induced brain activity pattern recognition based on electroencephalogram (EEG)， e.g. how to fully utilize the effective features of EEG signals to improve the classification， and how the frequency and the length of EEG effect the model performance. We design an experimental paradigm that minimizes the interaction between visual stimuli， and propose a spatio-temporal convolutional neural network with non-local attention mechanism (NASTCNN) for image-induced brain activity pattern recognition. The framework utilizes non-local feature extraction operations to realize global information interaction between EEG signals over long distances and enhance the feature expression of some important information. Our model achieves the best performance on both MNIST-EEG and ImageNet-EEG datasets. The classification results are 24.00% and 50.10% respectively， higher than the random probability. We also analyze the effects of different EEG frequency bands and time subsequences of different lengths on the classification performance and which brain regions are activated over time. The results show that when full frequency band and entire length sequence are selected， the classification result is optimal. The occipital region is essential for processing visual tasks， and the temporal region and some frontal regions also play important role in the later stage of visual decoding. This research can help us better understand the visual processing mechanism of the brain.

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高压泡沫涨裂破岩特性试验研究

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岩土工程学报 2025年第1期47卷 125-134页

作者：刘送永崔松顾聪聪中国矿业大学机电工程学院江苏徐州221116 中国矿业大学智能采矿装备技术全国重点实验室江苏徐州221116 安徽理工大学机电工程学院安徽淮南232001

针对钻爆法和机械法在岩石破碎工程中的弊端,基于泡沫的高黏性和可压缩性,提出了高压泡沫涨裂破岩技术。首先设计高压泡沫涨裂破岩装置,理论分析高压泡沫瞬间释放冲击岩石涨裂孔过程,搭建高压泡沫涨裂力测试装置并开展涨裂力影响试验,... 详细信息

针对钻爆法和机械法在岩石破碎工程中的弊端,基于泡沫的高黏性和可压缩性,提出了高压泡沫涨裂破岩技术。首先设计高压泡沫涨裂破岩装置,理论分析高压泡沫瞬间释放冲击岩石涨裂孔过程,搭建高压泡沫涨裂力测试装置并开展涨裂力影响试验,建立高压泡沫涨裂破岩试验系统,探讨不同空气体积分数时的泡沫涨裂特性,揭示高压泡沫涨裂破岩机理。研究表明:高压泡沫释放时,能够在涨裂孔内产生比泡沫初始压力更高的涨裂力,但涨裂力随泡沫空气体积分数增加而先增大后减小,高压泡沫涨裂破岩经历了裂纹初生、裂纹扩展、涨裂抛掷、涨裂结束4个阶段,破岩重量随泡沫空气体积分数的增加而先增大后减小,当空气体积分数为60%时,由高压泡沫冲击涨裂孔产生的压应力波在岩石上表面反射形成的拉应力造成岩石破坏形式为涨裂坑,空气体积分数为70%~90%时,泡沫涨裂形式为大块岩石分离,这主要是由孔底直角处应力集中效应造成。

关键词：高压泡沫涨裂破岩裂纹扩展涨裂力

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Assessment of the immune responses to Treponema pallidum Gpd DNA vaccine adjuvanted with IL-2 and chitosan nanoparticles before and after Treponema pallidum challenge in rabbits

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2013年第2期56卷 174-180页

作者： ZHAO FeiJun ZHANG XiaoHong LIU shuangquan ZENG TieBing YU Jian gu WeiMing ZHANG YueJun CHEN Xi WU YiMou Pathogenic Biology Institute School of MedicineUniversity of South China Department of Histology and Embryology School of MedicineUniversity of South China The First Affiliated Hospital University of South China Department of Experimental Zoology School of MedicineUniversity of South China Skin Diseases and STD Hospital Centers for Disease Control of Hunan Province

Syphilis is a multistage,sexually transmitted disease caused by the spirochete,Treponema pallidum(Tp).A significantly high incidence of syphilis has been reported in several countries,including China,and there is an urgent need for the development of efficacious vaccines against *** vaccines are a major breakthrough in the field of vaccination with several advantages over traditional *** model studies of Tp DNA vaccines have not been reported elsewhere but our previous reports describe the development of a single-gene Tp DNA vaccine and preclinical immunization *** this study,chitosan(CS) nanoparticles were used as a vector and an interleukin-2 expression plasmid(pIL-2) as an adjuvant to enhance a TpGpd DNA vaccine candidate(pTpGpd) in a rabbit Tp skin challenge *** week 8 after the first immunization,three rabbits from each group were used to determine cytokine measurements and spleen lymphocyte proliferation *** in combination with pIL-2 wrapped with CS led to the greatest enhancement of anti-TpGpd antibodies and T-cell *** infection,levels of anti-TpGpd antibodies and T-cell proliferation were *** the serum special IgG and IL-2,interferon-γ were significantly increased by the co-injection of the IL-2 plasmid compared with the injection of TpGpd DNA alone(P<0.05).Furthermore,IL-2 plasmid coinjection efficiently enhanced the antigen-specific lymphocyte proliferation ***,the ratios of positive skin lesions and ulcer lesions in groups immunized with pTpGpd were significantly lower than those of the pIL-2,CS or pIL-2 mixed with CS control groups(P<0.001).CS vectored and pIL-2 adjuvanted pTpGpd immunized animals exhibited the lowest rates of positive skin tests(8.33%) and ulcer lesions(4.17%) and the fastest recovery(42 d).These experiments indicate that co-injection of a pIL-2 plasmid with pTpGpd DNA vaccine wrapped with CS can significantly strengthen the long-term stability of immun

关键词： Treponema pailidum (Tp) membrane protein Gpd CS IL-2 nucleic acid vaccine

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A stretchable, ionic conductive, and adhesive patch electrode with ultra-low on-skin impedance for electrophysiological signal recording

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年

作者： Yang LI Yuzhe gu Sheng QIAN Yuncong PANG Aoxi YU Shuwen ZHENG Wenjie XIA Yuan LIAO Baoguang LIU Shujuan LIU Qiang ZHAO College of Electronic and Optical Engineering & College of Flexible Electronics (Future Technology) Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications (NJUPT) State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications (NJUPT)

Flexible electrodes have significant potential in fields such as healthcare and neuroscience, as they enable comprehensive recording and analysis of human electrical signals, providing deeper insights into physiological conditions and the state of internal organs and tissues [1, 2]. However, commercial Ag/AgCl wet electrodes face issues such as dehydration,poor comfort, and insufficient mechanical strength, while other types of electrodes, like dry and semi-dry electrodes,also have their own limitations, including the higher contact impedance. In contrast, ionically conductive electrodes offer potential advantages such as transparency, stability, and low impedance, making them a promising alternative to existing electrically conductive electrodes [3]. Acrylic acid (AA)and 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid (AMPS) are commonly used in the synthesis of ionic gels, as they ionize in water to produce a large number of ions, helping to maintain moisture balance and reduce impedance caused by dehydration [4]. However, the presence of freely moving ions in the gel network can interfere with conductivity, highlighting the need to introduce new conductive networks to enhance performance [5].

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基于度量学习理论的马田系统改进及其应用研究

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管理工程学报 2025年第2期39卷 221-233页

作者：常志朋顾玉萍陈闻鹤安徽工业大学商学院安徽马鞍山243002 安徽工业大学复杂系统多学科管理与控制安徽普通高校重点实验室安徽马鞍山243002 安徽财经大学管理科学与工程学院安徽蚌埠233030 南京理工大学经济管理学院江苏南京210094

为提升马田系统的识别性能,本文利用度量学习理论对其进行改进。一是将传统协方差马氏距离改进为以度量矩阵为参变量的马氏距离函数,然后利用简单直接的KISSME度量学习算法估计一个最能反映数据间内在关系的度量矩阵,该度量矩阵可以使... 详细信息

为提升马田系统的识别性能,本文利用度量学习理论对其进行改进。一是将传统协方差马氏距离改进为以度量矩阵为参变量的马氏距离函数,然后利用简单直接的KISSME度量学习算法估计一个最能反映数据间内在关系的度量矩阵,该度量矩阵可以使同类样本更紧凑、非同类样本更分离,这有助于提升马田系统的识别性能。二是基于拉近同类样本、推远非同类样本的思想,定义一个新的特征子集评估函数代替田口方法中的信噪比,这有助于筛选出可以提高马田系统识别性能的特征。改进后的马田系统仍然保持了原理简单、易于操作的优势。本文选取6个UCI数据集进行验证,得出改进后的马田系统在Accuracy、Specificity、G-means和降维率等方面均明显优于传统马田系统的结论。最后,本文通过返贫识别验证了改进后马田系统的可行性和有效性。

关键词：马田系统度量学习 KISSME 返贫识别

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糖皮质激素联合抗结核药物治疗对结核性浆膜炎有效性、不良反应及病死率的Meta分析

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中国防痨杂志 2025年第1期47卷 77-86页

作者：石宜林顾岩内蒙古医科大学附属医院呼吸与危重症医学科A区呼和浩特010030 内蒙古自治区第四医院急诊科呼和浩特010000

目的:系统评价糖皮质激素联合抗结核药物治疗结核性浆膜炎有效率、不良反应及病死率的变化。方法:采用主题词与自由词相结合的方式,从中国知网、万方、维普、中国生物医学文献数据库、PubMed和Web of Science中检索糖皮质激素联合抗结... 详细信息

目的:系统评价糖皮质激素联合抗结核药物治疗结核性浆膜炎有效率、不良反应及病死率的变化。方法:采用主题词与自由词相结合的方式,从中国知网、万方、维普、中国生物医学文献数据库、PubMed和Web of Science中检索糖皮质激素联合抗结核药物治疗结核性浆膜炎的随机对照实验(RCT)并纳入研究文章中的参考文献,检索时限均从建库至2024年8月1日。中文检索词包括肺外结核、结核性脑膜炎、结核性胸膜炎、结核性心包炎、糖皮质激素、类固醇激素、地塞米松、甲泼尼龙等;英文检索词包括extrapulmonary tuberculosis,tuberculous meningitis,tuberculous pleurisy,tuberculous pericarditis,glucocorticoids,steroid hormones,dexamethasone,methylprednisolone等。由2名研究人员独立筛选文献、提取数据、评价文献质量后,采用Stata 15.1软件对纳入的数据进行异质性检验分析及发表偏倚分析,以对结核性浆膜炎在抗结核治疗的基础上应用糖皮质激素后的有效性、不良反应及病死率等进行综合评价。结果:共检索到相关文献4619篇,排除不符合入组标准的文献后最终纳入31篇文献、2410例患者进行Meta分析,其中,抗结核治疗联合糖皮质激素治疗组患者(观察组)1228例,仅抗结核治疗组患者(对照组)1182例;根据疾病类型将患者再分为结核性脑膜炎组(包括23项研究,观察组876例,对照组876例)、结核性胸膜炎组(包括6项研究,观察组280例,对照组276例)和结核性心包炎组(包括2项研究,观察组72例,对照组30例)。Meta分析结果显示,与对照组相比,联合糖皮质激素对结核性脑膜炎、结核性胸膜炎和结核性心包炎的治疗有效性均更好[OR(95%CI)=4.63(3.48~6.17)、6.62(3.55~12.34)、7.92(2.44~25.66)]、对结核性脑膜炎的病死率更低[OR(95%CI)=0.45(0.23~0.87)],对结核性胸膜炎的不良反应更少[OR(95%CI)=0.31(0.18~0.52)]。结论:糖皮质激素联合抗结核药物治疗可提高结核性脑膜炎、结核性胸膜炎和结核性心包炎治疗有效性,降低结核性脑膜炎病死率和结核性胸膜炎药物不良反应。

关键词：结核浆膜炎抗结核药糖皮质激素类治疗结果 Meta分析(主题)

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Single-cell omics: experimental workflow, data analyses and applications

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 5-102页

作者： Fengying Sun Haoyan Li Dongqing Sun Shaliu Fu Lei gu Xin Shao Qinqin Wang Xin Dong Bin Duan Feiyang Xing Jun Wu Minmin Xiao Fangqing Zhao Jing-Dong J.Han Qi Liu Xiaohui Fan Chen Li Chenfei Wang Tieliu Shi Department of Clinical Laboratory the Affiliated Wuhu Hospital of East China Normal University (The Second People's Hospital of Wuhu City) Pharmaceutical Informatics Institute College of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang University Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration (Tongji University) Ministry of EducationOrthopaedic DepartmentTongji HospitalBioinformatics DepartmentSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji University Frontier Science Center for Stem Cells School of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji University Translational Medical Center for Stem Cell Therapy and Institute for Regenerative Medicine Shanghai East HospitalBioinformatics DepartmentSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji University Research Institute of Intelligent Computing Zhejiang Lab Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Center for Single-cell Omics School of Public HealthShanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine National Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization Innovation Center of Yangtze River DeltaZhejiang University Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biologythe Institute of Biomedical Sciences and School of Life SciencesEast China Normal University Beijing Institutes of Life Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary StudiesCenter for Quantitative Biology (CQB)Peking University Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Therapy for Major Gynecological Diseases Women's HospitalZhejiang University School of Medicine Key Laboratory of Advanced Theory and Application in Statistics and Data Science-MOE School of StatisticsEast China Normal University

Cells are the fundamental units of biological systems and exhibit unique development trajectories and molecular features. Our exploration of how the genomes orchestrate the formation and maintenance of each cell, and control the cellular phenotypes of various organismsis, is both captivating and intricate. Since the inception of the first single-cell RNA technology, technologies related to single-cell sequencing have experienced rapid advancements in recent years. These technologies have expanded horizontally to include single-cell genome, epigenome,proteome, and metabolome, while vertically, they have progressed to integrate multiple omics data and incorporate additional information such as spatial sc RNA-seq and CRISPR screening. Single-cell omics represent a groundbreaking advancement in the biomedical field,offering profound insights into the understanding of complex diseases, including cancers. Here, we comprehensively summarize recent advances in single-cell omics technologies, with a specific focus on the methodology section. This overview aims to guide researchers in selecting appropriate methods for single-cell sequencing and related data analysis.

关键词： single-cell sequencing genome epigenome proteomics metabolomics multimodal spatial transcriptomics CRISPR screening

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硒及硒纳米颗粒生物学机制与口腔常见疾病的关系

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第22期29卷 4813-4822页

作者：彭璐瑶顾瑜遵义医科大学珠海校区广东省珠海市519041 贵州省高等学校口腔疾病研究特色重点实验室贵州省遵义市563000

背景:硒作为人体所需的微量非金属元素具有抗炎、抗氧化、抗菌、免疫调节和抗肿瘤等生物活性,已经在生物医学领域得到广泛应用。目的:总结硒及其纳米颗粒在抗炎、抗氧化、抗菌、免疫调节和抗肿瘤方面的功能和作用机制,以及在口腔医学领... 详细信息

背景:硒作为人体所需的微量非金属元素具有抗炎、抗氧化、抗菌、免疫调节和抗肿瘤等生物活性,已经在生物医学领域得到广泛应用。目的:总结硒及其纳米颗粒在抗炎、抗氧化、抗菌、免疫调节和抗肿瘤方面的功能和作用机制,以及在口腔医学领域的研究进展。方法:以“selenium,selenium nanoparticles,oral neoplasms,caries,dental pupal disease,periapical disease,dental implant”为英文检索词,以“硒,硒纳米颗粒,口腔癌,龋病,牙髓病,根尖周病,口腔种植”为中文检索词,分别在PubMed、中国知网、万方数据库进行文献检索,检索文献时限为2000年1月至2024年2月。经过对文献的深入分析和仔细阅读,最后选择74篇文献进行全面综述。结果与结论:(1)硒的生物学特性主要是通过合成硒蛋白,以抗氧化机制为核心,调节各种细胞因子和介导与之相关的信号通路,进而产生抗菌、免疫调节、抗肿瘤等作用;(2)硒除了在口腔癌、龋病、牙髓根尖周病等方面可用于早期诊断、治疗和预后判断外,更多的是可作为新型口腔材料在口腔领域应用,例如:用于开发新型牙科封闭剂或根管系统消毒剂,又或在优化口腔种植材料性能等方面有所应用;(3)生物安全性是影响硒在生物医药领域应用的最重要因素之一,选择合适的剂量和形式才能使其发挥出良好作用。硒在口腔材料学方面展现出了巨大的应用潜力和广阔的发展空间。

关键词：硒硒纳米颗粒口腔癌龋病牙髓根尖周病口腔种植

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文明叙事:习近平文化思想的方法论审视

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新疆师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 2025年第1期46卷 34-42页

作者：张明谷生秀南京大学马克思主义学院江苏南京210023

文明是中国共产党百余年推进马克思主义中国化时代化的核心线索,文明叙事是中国共产党历史叙事的重要维度,也是习近平文化思想的重要方法论。习近平文化思想的深厚文明意蕴体现在四个方面:一是从历史纵深出发把握“走自己的路”的文明基... 详细信息

文明是中国共产党百余年推进马克思主义中国化时代化的核心线索,文明叙事是中国共产党历史叙事的重要维度,也是习近平文化思想的重要方法论。习近平文化思想的深厚文明意蕴体现在四个方面:一是从历史纵深出发把握“走自己的路”的文明基因,即从中华5000多年文明的历史传承中把握中国道路的来龙去脉及其内在逻辑必然;二是以“第二个结合”为根本方法,重塑发展中华文明的使命担当,不断推动建设中华民族现代文明实现传统文明的现代新生;三是坚守文明超越理念,将新文明的建构与中国式现代化的现实实践相互关联,以中国式现代化创造人类文明新形态,打破西方以资本逻辑为核心的形而上学抽象文明观的历史困境;四是坚持文明交流互鉴,推动落实全球文明倡议,构建人类文明交往新范式。

关键词：习近平文化思想文明叙事 “走自己的路” “第二个结合” 文明交流互鉴

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Generalized Ejiri’s Rigidity Theorem for Submanifolds in Pinched Manifolds(In memory of Professor Chaohao gu on his 90th birthday)

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2020年第2期41卷 285-302页

作者： Hongwei XU Li LEI Juanru gu Center of Mathematical Sciences Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Department of Applied Mathematics Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310023China

Let Mn(n ≥ 4) be an oriented compact submanifold with parallel mean curvature in an(n + p)-dimensional complete simply connected Riemannian manifold Nn+*** there exists a constant δ(n, p) ∈(0, 1) such that if the sectional curvature of N satisfies■ , and if M has a lower bound for Ricci curvature and an upper bound for scalar curvature, then N is isometric to Sn+p. Moreover, M is either a totally umbilic sphere■ , a Clifford hypersurface Sm■ in the totally umbilic sphere ■, or■ . This is a generalization of Ejiri’s rigidity theorem.

关键词： Minimal submanifold Ejiri rigidity theorem Ricci curvature Mean curvature

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