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Effects of Ni content on microstructure and properties of aged Cu−0.4Be alloy

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2021年第3期31卷 679-691页

作者： Yan-bin jiang Tong-tong ZHANG Yu LEI shuang-jiang he Xin-hua LIU Jian-xin XIE School of Materials Science and Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing(Ministry of Education) University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

The effects of Ni content(0−2.10 wt.%)on the precipitated phase,strength and electrical conductivity of Cu−0.4wt.%Be alloy were investigated,and the influencing mechanism was *** results showed that the addition of Ni promoted the precipitation of strengthening phase in the alloy and remarkably enhanced the strengthening *** the Ni content was increased from 0 to 2.10 wt.%,the strength of the aged alloy initially increased and then decreased,and approached the maximum when the Ni content was 1.50 wt.%.The peak-aging parameters of the alloy containing 1.50 wt.%Ni were the aging temperature of 400℃ and the aging time of 60 min,where the tensile strength and yield strength of the aged alloy were 611 and 565 MPa,respectively,which were 2.8 times and 6.1 times those of the alloy without *** electrical conductivity of the alloy with Ni increased with the aging time,and decreased with the increase of Ni *** an increase of the aging time at 400℃,phase transition sequence of the Cu−0.4Be−1.5Ni alloy wasγ″phase→γ′phase→γ*** the aging time of 60 min,a large number of dispersed nano-scale coherentγ″phase andγ′phase formed in the alloy with a remarkable strengthening effect,which was mainly responsible for the high strength of the alloy.

关键词： Cu−Be alloy alloying phase transformation microstructure mechanical properties electrical conductivity

Gut microbial interactions based on network construction and bacterial pairwise cultivation

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 1751-1762页

作者： Min-Zhi jiang Chang Liu Chang Xu he jiang Yulin Wang shuang-jiang Liu State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology Shandong UniversityQingdao 266000China State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources and Environmental Microbiology Research Center(EMRC)Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Association networks are widely applied for the prediction of bacterial interactions in studies of human gut ***,the experimental validation of the predicted interactions is challenging due to the complexity of gut microbiomes and the limited number of cultivated *** this study,we addressed this challenge by integrating in vitro time series network(TSN)associations and cocultivation of TSN taxon *** samples were collected and used for cultivation and enrichment of gut microbiome on YCFA agar plates for 13 *** cells were harvested for DNA extraction and metagenomic sequencing.A total of 198 metagenome-assembled genomes(MAGs)were *** dynamics of bacteria growing on the YCFA agar were used to infer microbial association *** experimentally validate the interactions of taxon pairs in networks,we selected 24 and 19 bacterial strains from this study and from the previously established human gut microbial biobank,respectively,for pairwise *** co-culture experiments revealed that most of the interactions between taxa in networks were identified as neutralism(51.67%),followed by commensalism(21.67%),amensalism(18.33%),competition(5%)and exploitation(3.33%).Genome-centric analysis further revealed that the commensal gut bacteria(helpers and beneficiaries)might interact with each other via the exchanges of amino acids with high biosynthetic costs,short-chain fatty acids,and/or *** also validated 12 beneficiaries by adding 16 additives into the basic YCFA medium and found that the growth of 66.7%of these strains was significantly *** approach provides new insights into the gut microbiome complexity and microbial interactions in association *** work highlights that the positive relationships in gut microbial communities tend to be overestimated,and that amino acids,short-chain fatty acids,and vitamins are contributed to the positive relationships.

关键词： human gut microbiome gut microbial pairwise interaction co-culture association network microbial community

Aero-Hydro-Elastic-Servo Modeling and Dynamic Response Analysis of A Monopile Offshore Wind Turbine Under Different Operating Scenarios

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第3期38卷 379-393页

作者： XIE shuang-yi GAO Jian LI Yong-ran jiang Shu-xin ZHANG Cheng-lin he Jiao College of Mechanical Engineering Chongqing University of TechnologyChongqing 400044China Beijing Institute of Precision Mechatronics and Controls Beijing 100076China College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery SciencesShanghai 200092China School of Mechanical and Power Engineering Chongqing University of Science&TechnologyChongqing 401331China

This paper constructs a coupled aero-hydro-elastic-servo simulation framework for a monopile offshore wind turbine(OWT).In this framework,a detailed multi-body dynamics model of the monopile OWT including the gearbox,blades,tower and other components(nacelle,hub,bedplate,etc.)has been explicitly *** effects of pile−soil interaction,controller and operational conditions on the turbine dynamic responses are studied systematically in time domain and frequency *** results show that(1)a comprehensive drivetrain model has the capability to provide a more precise representation of the complex dynamic characteristics exhibited by drivetrain components,which can be used as the basis for further study on the dynamic characteristics of the drivetrain.(2)The pile−soil interaction can influence the wind turbine dynamic responses,particularly under the parked condition.(3)The effect of the pile−soil interaction on tower responses is more significant than that on blade responses.(4)The use of the controller can substantially affect the rotor characteristics,which in turn influences the turbine dynamic responses.(5)The tower and blade displacements under the operational condition are much larger than those under the parked *** model and methodology presented in this study demonstrate potential for examining complex dynamic behaviors of the monopile *** ensure accuracy and precision,it is imperative to construct a detailed model of the wind turbine system,while also taking into account simulation efficiency.

关键词： offshore wind turbine(OWT) pile−soil interaction dynamic response parked condition operating condition

Mechanical behavior of 2G NPR bolt anchored rock samples under static disturbance loading

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第7期21卷 2494-2516页

作者： WANG Jiong jiang Jian WANG Siyu CHANG Yiwen LIU Peng he Manchao CheNG shuang State Key Laboratory for Tunnel Engineering China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing)Beijing 100083China School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing)Beijing 100083China

The deep mining of coal resources is accompanied by severe environmental challenges and various potential engineering *** implementation of NPR(negative Poisson's ratio)bolts are capable of controlling large deformations in the surrounding rock *** paper focuses on studying the mechanical properties of the NPR bolt under static disturbance *** deep nonlinear mechanical experimental system was used to study the mechanical behavior of rock samples with different anchored types(unanchored/PR anchored/2G NPR anchored)under static disturbance *** whole process of rock samples was taken by high-speed camera to obtain the real-time failure characteristics under static disturbance *** the same time,the acoustic emission signal was collected to obtain the key characteristic parameters of acoustic emission such as acoustic emission count,energy,and *** deformation at the failure of the samples was calculated and analyzed by digital speckle *** findings indicate that the failure mode of rock is influenced by different types of *** peak failure strength of 2G NPR bolt anchored rock samples exhibits an increase of 6.5%when compared to the unanchored rock *** cumulative count and cumulative energy of acoustic emission exhibit a decrease of 62.16%and 62.90%,*** maximum deformation of bearing capacity exhibits an increase of 59.27%,while the failure time demonstrates a delay of 42.86%.The peak failure strength of the 2G NPR bolt anchored ones under static disturbance load exhibits an increase of 5.94%when compared to the rock anchored by PR(Poisson's ratio)*** cumulative count and cumulative energy of acoustic emission exhibit a decrease of 47.16%and 43.86%,*** maximum deformation of the bearing capacity exhibits an increase of 50.43%,and the failure time demonstrates a delay of 32%.After anchoring by 2G NPR bolt,anchoring support effectively reduces the risk of damage caused by s

关键词： Anchored rock samples Static disturbance load Acoustic emission characteristics Digital speckle Negative Poisson's ratio

Integration of Artificial Intelligence, Blockchain, and Wearable Technology for Chronic Disease Management: A New Paradigm in Smart healthcare

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Current Medical Science 2021年第6期41卷 1123-1133页

作者： Yi XIE Lin LU Fei GAO shuang-jiang he Hui-juan ZHAO Ying FANG Jia-ming YANG Ying AN Zhe-wei YE Zhe DONG Department of Orthopedic Surgery Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430022China Laboratory of Intelligent Medicine Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430022China School of Electronic Information and Communications Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Wuhan Fourth Hospital Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430032China School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Chronic diseases are a growing concern worldwide,with nearly 25% of adults suffering from one or more chronic health conditions,thus placing a heavy burden on individuals,families,and healthcare *** the advent of the“Smart healthcare”era,a series of cutting-edge technologies has brought new experiences to the management of chronic *** them,smart wearable technology not only helps people pursue a healthier lifestyle but also provides a continuous flow of healthcare data for disease diagnosis and treatment by actively recording physiological parameters and tracking the metabolic ***,how to organize and analyze the data to achieve the ultimate goal of improving chronic disease management,in terms of quality of life,patient outcomes,and privacy protection,is an urgent issue that needs to be *** intelligence(AI)can provide intelligent suggestions by analyzing a patient’s physiological data from wearable devices for the diagnosis and treatment of *** addition,blockchain can improve healthcare services by authorizing decentralized data sharing,protecting the privacy of users,providing data empowerment,and ensuring the reliability of data *** AI,blockchain,and wearable technology could optimize the existing chronic disease management models,with a shift from a hospital-centered model to a patient-centered *** this paper,we conceptually demonstrate a patient-centric technical framework based on AI,blockchain,and wearable technology and further explore the application of these integrated technologies in chronic disease ***,the shortcomings of this new paradigm and future research directions are also discussed.

关键词： artificial intelligence blockchain wearable technology/devices chronic diseases smart healthcare health monitoring personalization healthcare management patient-centric

Feedback processing in the primate brain and in AI systems

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 2297-2309页

作者： jiang Yong he Sheng Institute of Biophysics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science CenterHefei 230088China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The primate brain and artificial intelligence(AI) can both be conceptualized as information processing systems, each with its own distinct biological and computational architectures. While there are parallels between them, their respective structural and functional connections show significant differences. In this paper, we examine the central role of feedback processing in both the primate brain and AI systems, which has been shown to be crucial in shaping neural processing. By reviewing the key features of feedback processes in the primate brain, which allows the brain to incorporate prior knowledge, contextual information, and taskdemands into early-stage processing, we highlight the divergence in goals and functions between biological and AI *** these differences is crucial for elucidating the cognitive capabilities of the primate brain and for addressing computational challenges in AI. In advocating “Cognition-Inspired-Computation”, we suggest that integrating insights from feedback processing in the primate brain into AI research will offer potentially significant improvements for the advancement of AI systems.

关键词： cognitive neuroscience artificial intelligence feedback processing attention learning

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Porous TiFe_(2) intermetallic compound fabricated via elemental powder reactive synthesis

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第4期31卷 764-772页

作者： Qian Zhao Zhenli he Yuehui he Yue Qiu Zhonghe Wang Yao jiang State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy Powder Metallurgy Research InstituteCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China

Porous intermetallics show potential in the field of filtration and separation as well as in the field of ***,porous Ti Fe2intermetallics were fabricated by the reactive synthesis of elemental *** phase transformation and pore formation of porous TiFe2intermetallics were investigated,and its corrosion behavior and hydrogen evolution reaction(heR)performance in alkali solution were *** TiFe2intermetallics with porosity in the range of 34.4%-56.4%were synthesized by the diffusion reaction of Ti and Fe elements,and the pore formation of porous TiFe2intermetallic compound is the result of a combination of the bridging effect and the Kirkendall *** porous TiFe2samples exhibit better corrosion resistance compared with porous 316L stainless steel,which is related to the formation of uniform nanosheets on the surface that hinder further corrosion,and porous TiFe2electrode shows the overpotential of 220.6 and 295.6 mV at 10 and 100 mA·cm-2,suggesting a good catalytic *** synthesized porous Fe-based intermetallic has a controllable pore structure as well as excellent corrosion resistance,showing its potential in the field of filtration and separation.

关键词： TiFe2 intermetallic compound porous materials reactive synthesis corrosion behavior hydrogen evolution reaction

Self-assembly Induced by Complexation of Diblock Copolyelectrolytes and Oppositely Charged Homopolymers

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第9期42卷 1321-1332,I0006页

作者： Ling Zhao Zhi-Yuan Yin Jia-Di jiang Er-Qiang Chen shuang Yang Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of EducationCenter for Soft Mater Science and EngineeringCollege of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing100871China Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing100871China

We investigate the solution self-assembly of a mixture of positively charged homopolymers and AB diblock copolymers,in which the A blocks are negatively charged,and the B blocks are *** electrostatic complexation between oppositely charged polymers drives the formation of many ordered *** microstructures and phase diagrams are calculated using self-consistent field theory(SCFT)based on an ion-pair model with an equilibrium constant K to characterize the strength of binding between positively and negatively charged *** effects of the charge ratio,representing the ratio of charges from the homopolymer over all charges from polymers in the system,on the ordered structure are systematically studied,both for hydrophobic and hydrophilic A *** charge ratio plays an important role in determining the phase boundaries in the phase diagram of salt concentration versus polymer *** also provide information about the varying tendency of the domain spacing and core size of the spherical phase when the charge ratio is changed,and the results are in good agreement with *** studies provide a deep understanding of the self-assembled microstructures of oppositely charged diblock copolymer-homopolymer systems.

关键词： Self-assembly Polyelectrolyte complexation Self-consistent field theory Ion-pair

Gravitational waves and primordial black hole productions from gluodynamics by holography

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第4期67卷 31-42页

作者： Song he Li Li Zhibin Li Shao-jiang Wang Center for Theoretical Physics and College of Physics Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012China Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics(Albert Einstein Institute) Golm 14476Germany CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Fundamental Physics and Mathematical Sciences Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhou 310024China Peng Huanwu Collaborative Center for Research and Education Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Physics and Microelectronics Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

Understanding the nature of quantum chromodynamics(QCD)matter is important but challenging due to the presence of nonperturbative dynamics under extreme *** construct a holographic model describing the gluon sector of QCD at finite temperatures in the non-perturbative *** equation of state as a function of temperature is in good accordance with the lattice QCD ***,the Polyakov loop and the gluon condensation,which are proper order parameters to capture the deconfinement phase transition,also agree quantitatively well with the lattice QCD *** obtain a strong first-order confinement/deconfinement phase transition at Tc=276.5 Me V that is consistent with the lattice QCD *** on our model for a pure gluon hidden sector,we compute the stochastic gravitational waves and primordial black hole(PBH)productions from this confinement/deconfinement phase transition in the early *** resulting stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds are found to be within detectability in the International Pulsar Timing Array and Square Kilometre Array in the near future when the associated productions of PBHs saturate the current observational bounds on the PBH abundances from the LIGO-Virgo-Collaboration O3 data.

关键词： AdS/QCD confinement/deconfinement phase transition gravitational wave primordial black hole