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lipase and photodecarboxylase coexpression: A potential strategy for alkane-based biodiesel production from natural triglycerides

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第3期67卷 238-246页

作者： Yong-yi Zeng Xin-yi Xu Jin-Xuan Xie Wen-li Chen Lan liu Xin-Jian yin Bi-shuang Chen School of Marine Sciences Sun Yat-Sen UniversityZhuhai 519080China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai) Zhuhai 519080China

Alkane-based biodiesel is considered the next generation of biodiesel owing to its potential environmental benefits and the fact that it exhibits much higher specific caloric values than traditional ***,the formidable obstacle impeding the commercialization of this cutting-edge fuel alternative lies in the cost associated with its *** this study,an engineered strain Escherichia coli(***)showcasing harmonized coexpression of a lipase(from Thermomyces lanuginosus lipase,TLL)and a fatty acid photodecarboxylase(from Chlorella variabilis,CvFAP)was first constructed to transform triglycerides into *** potential of *** BL21(DE3)/pRSFDuet-1-TLL-CvFAP for alkane synthesis was evaluated with tripalmitin as a model substrate under various process *** a comprehensive examination of the reaction parameters,the scope of the biotransformation was expanded to‘real’substrates(vegetable oils).The results showed that bioderived oils can be transformed into alkanes with high yields(0.80-10.20 mmol·L^(-1))under mild conditions(35℃,pH 8.0,and 36 h)and blue light *** selected processes were performed on an increased lab scale(up to 100 ml)with up to 24.77 mmol·L^(-1) tripalmitin,leading to a yield of 18.89 mmol·L^(-1) *** the employment of a method for efficiently producing alkanes under mild conditions and a simple procedure to isolate alkanes from the reaction system,the utilization of sustainable biomass as a fundamental feedstock emerges as the primary solution to lower the cost of alkane-based ***,this study proposes a readily implementable and highly effective approach for alkane-based biodiesel production.

关键词： Alkane-based biodiesel Renewable biomass Co-overexpression lipase Photodecarboxylase

Aero-Hydro-Elastic-Servo Modeling and Dynamic Response Analysis of A Monopile Offshore Wind Turbine Under Different Operating Scenarios

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第3期38卷 379-393页

作者： XIE shuang-yi GAO Jian li Yong-ran JIANG Shu-xin ZHANG Cheng-lin HE Jiao College of Mechanical Engineering Chongqing University of TechnologyChongqing 400044China Beijing Institute of Precision Mechatronics and Controls Beijing 100076China College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery SciencesShanghai 200092China School of Mechanical and Power Engineering Chongqing University of Science&TechnologyChongqing 401331China

This paper constructs a coupled aero-hydro-elastic-servo simulation framework for a monopile offshore wind turbine(OWT).In this framework,a detailed multi-body dynamics model of the monopile OWT including the gearbox,blades,tower and other components(nacelle,hub,bedplate,etc.)has been explicitly *** effects of pile−soil interaction,controller and operational conditions on the turbine dynamic responses are studied systematically in time domain and frequency *** results show that(1)a comprehensive drivetrain model has the capability to provide a more precise representation of the complex dynamic characteristics exhibited by drivetrain components,which can be used as the basis for further study on the dynamic characteristics of the drivetrain.(2)The pile−soil interaction can influence the wind turbine dynamic responses,particularly under the parked condition.(3)The effect of the pile−soil interaction on tower responses is more significant than that on blade responses.(4)The use of the controller can substantially affect the rotor characteristics,which in turn influences the turbine dynamic responses.(5)The tower and blade displacements under the operational condition are much larger than those under the parked *** model and methodology presented in this study demonstrate potential for examining complex dynamic behaviors of the monopile *** ensure accuracy and precision,it is imperative to construct a detailed model of the wind turbine system,while also taking into account simulation efficiency.

关键词： offshore wind turbine(OWT) pile−soil interaction dynamic response parked condition operating condition

Weak radiative hyperon decays in covariant baryon chiral perturbation theory

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Science Bulletin 2022年第22期67卷 2298-2304页

作者： Rui-Xiang Shi shuang-yi li Jun-Xu Lu li-Sheng Geng School of Space and Environment Beihang UniversityBeijing 102206China School of Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 102206China Peng Huanwu Collaborative Center for Research and Education Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Materials and Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Physics and Microelectronics Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

Weak radiative hyperon decays,important to test the strong interaction and relevant in searches for beyond the standard model physics,have remained puzzling both experimentally and theoretically for a long *** recently updated branching fraction and first measurement of the asymmetry parameter of Λ→nγ by the BESIII Collaboration further exacerbate the issue,as none of the existing predictions can describe the *** show in this work that the covariant baryon chiral perturbation theory,with constraints from the latest measurements of hyperon non-leptonic decays,can well describe the BESIII *** predicted branching fraction and asymmetry parameter for Ξ→Σγ are also in agreement with the experimental *** note that a more precise measurement of the asymmetry parameter,which is strongly constrained by chiral symmetry and related with that of Σ→pγ,is crucial to test Hara’s *** further predict the branching fraction and asymmetry parameter of Σ~0→nγ,whose future measurement can serve as a highly nontrivial check on our understanding of weak radiative hyperon decays and on the covariant baryon chiral perturbation theory.

关键词： Weak radiative hyperon decays Baryon chiral perturbation theory Hara’s theorem Asymmetry parameters Hyperon non-leptonic decays

Self-assembly of perovskite nanocrystals:From driving forces to applications

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 561-578,I0013页

作者： yi li Fei Zhang School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering(Tianjin) Tianjin 300072China

Self-assembly of metal halide perovskite nanocrystals(NCs)into superlattices can exhibit unique collective properties,which have significant application values in the display,detector,and solar cell *** review discusses the driving forces behind the self-assembly process of perovskite NCs,and the commonly used self-assembly methods and different self-assembly structures are ***,we summarize the collective optoelectronic properties and application areas of perovskite superlattice ***,we conclude with an outlook on the potential issues and future challenges in developing perovskite NCs.

关键词： Self-assembly Metal halide perovskite Nanocrystals Driving forces

Application of Natural Medicinal Plants Active Ingredients in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第9期30卷 852-864页

作者： REN Qun-li li Xiao-lan TIAN Tian li shuang SHI Rong-yi WANG Qian ZHU Yuan WANG Miao HU Huan liU Jian-guo School of Stomatology Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyiGuizhou Province563000China Microbial Resources and Drug Development Key Laboratory of Guizhou Tertiary Institution Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyiGuizhou Province563000China School of Basic Medicine Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyiGuizhou Province563000China

Oral squamous cell carcinoma(OSCC)is the most common malignant cancer of the head and neck,with high morbidity and mortality,ranking as the sixth most common cancer in the *** treatment of OSCC is mainly radiotherapy,chemotherapy and surgery,however,the prognosis of patients is still poor and the recurrence rate is *** paper reviews the range of effects of natural medicinal plant active ingredients(NMPAIs)on OSCC cancer,including the types of NMPAIs,anti-cancer mechanisms,involved signaling pathways,and clinical *** NMPAIs include terpenoids,phenols,flavonoids,glycosides,alkaloids,coumarins,and volatile *** active ingredients inhibit proliferation,induce apoptosis and autophagy,inhibit migration and invasion of OSCC cells,and regulate cancer immunity to exert anti-cancer *** mechanism involves signaling pathways such as mitogen-activated protein kinase,phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase/protein kinase B,nuclear factor kappa B,miR-22/WNT1/β-catenin and Nrf2/***,NMPAIs can inhibit the growth of OSCC,and the combined drug is more *** medicinal plants are promising candidates for the treatment of OSCC.

关键词： natural medicinal plant active ingredients oral squamous cell carcinoma mechanism signaling pathway review

SiO_(2) Induces Iron Overload and Ferroptosis in Cardiomyocytes in a Silicosis Mouse Model

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第6期37卷 617-627页

作者： Yongheng Wang Ning li yi Guan Tong li Yuxiu Zhang Hong Cao Zhihua Yu Zhiheng li Shuoyan li Jiahao Hu Wenxin Zhou Sisi Qin shuang li Sanqiao Yao School of Public Health North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshan 063210HebeiChina Hebei Key Laboratory of Occupational Health and Safety for Coal Industry North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshan 063210HebeiChina Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Institute of Jinneng Holding Coal Industry Group Co. LtdDatong 037001ShanxiChina China Pingmei Shenma Group Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Hospital Pingdingshan 467000HenanChina School of Public Health Xinxiang Medical UniversityXinxiang 453003HenanChina

Objective The aim of this study was to explore the role and mechanism of ferroptosis in SiO_(2)-induced cardiac injury using a mouse *** Male C57BL/6 mice were intratracheally instilled with SiO_(2) to create a silicosis ***-1(Fer-1)and deferoxamine(DFO)were used to suppress *** biomarkers,oxidative stress markers,histopathology,iron content,and the expression of ferroptosis-related proteins were *** SiO_(2) altered serum cardiac injury biomarkers,oxidative stress,iron accumulation,and ferroptosis markers in myocardial ***-1 and DFO reduced lipid peroxidation and iron overload,and alleviated SiO_(2)-induced mitochondrial damage and myocardial ***_(2) inhibited Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2(Nrf2)and its downstream antioxidant genes,while Fer-1 more potently reactivated Nrf2 compared to *** Iron overload-induced ferroptosis contributes to SiO_(2)-induced cardiac *** ferroptosis by reducing iron accumulation or inhibiting lipid peroxidation protects against SiO_(2) cardiotoxicity,potentially via modulation of the Nrf2 pathway.

关键词： SiO_(2) exposure Iron overload Ferroptosis Cardiac injury Nrf2

Embeddings Among Quantum Affine sl_(n)

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第3期40卷 792-805页

作者： yi Qiang li Department of Mathematics University at BuffaloThe State University of New YorkBuffaloNY 14260USA

We establish an explicit embedding of a quantum affine sl_(n) into a quantum affine sl_(n)+*** embedding serves as a common generalization of two natural,but seemingly unrelated,embed-dings,one on the quantum affine Schur algebra level and the other on the non-quantum *** embedding on the quantum affine Schur algebras is used extensively in the analysis of canonical bases of quantum affine sln and gl_(n).The embedding on the non-quantum level is used crucially in a work of Riche and Williamson on the study of modular representation theory of general linear groups over a finite *** same embedding is also used in a work of Maksimau on the categorical representations of affine general linear *** further provide a more natural compatibility statement of the em-bedding on the idempotent version with that on the quantum affine Schur algebra level.A gl_(n)-variant of the embedding is also established.

关键词： Quantum affine sl_(n) embeddings

Pericytes protect rats and mice from sepsis-induced injuries by maintaining vascular reactivity and barrier function:implication of miRNAs and microvesicles

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Military Medical Research 2024年第1期11卷 1-18页

作者： Zi-Sen Zhang yi-Yan liu shuang-shuang He Dai-Qin Bao Hong-Chen Wang Jie Zhang Xiao-Yong Peng Jia-Tao Zang Yu Zhu Yue Wu Qing-Hui li Tao li liang-Ming liu State Key Laboratory of Trauma Burns and Combined InjuryDepartment of Shock and TransfusionResearch Institute of SurgeryDaping HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqing 400042China

Background Vascular hyporeactivity and leakage are key pathophysiologic features that produce multi-organ damage upon *** hypothesized that pericytes,a group of pluripotent cells that maintain vascular integrity and tension,are protective against sepsis via regulating vascular reactivity and *** We conducted a series of in vivo experiments using wild-type(WT),platelet-derived growth factor receptor-β(PDGFR-β)-Cre+mT/mG transgenic mice and Tie2-Cre+Cx43^(flox/flox)mice to examine the relative contribution of pericytes in sepsis,either induced by cecal ligation and puncture(CLP)or lipopolysaccharide(LPS)*** a separate set of experiments with Sprague-Dawley(SD)rats,pericytes were depleted using CP-673451,a selective PDGFR-βinhibitor,at a dosage of 40 mg/(kg·d)for 7 consecutive *** pericytes,vascular endothelial cells(VECs)and vascular smooth muscle cells(VSMCs)were used for mechanistic *** effects of pericytes and pericyte-derived microvesicles(PCMVs)and candidate miRNAs on vascular reactivity and barrier function were also *** CLP and LPS induced severe injury/loss of pericytes,vascular hyporeactivity and leakage(Plight chain 20 pathway,whereas miR-132 effectively improved the barrier function of VECs by activating the Sphk2/S1PR2/zonula occludens-1 and vascular endothelial-cadherin *** Pericytes are protective a

关键词： Pericyte Vascular reactivity Vascular permeability Cx43 Microvesicle

Impacts of different pancreatic resection ranges on endocrine function in Suncus murinus

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第7期16卷 2308-2318页

作者： Ru-Jia li Ting Yang Yu-Hao Zeng Yutaro Natsuyama Ke Ren Jun li Yuichi Nagakawa shuang-Qin yi Department of Frontier Health Sciences Graduate School of Human Health SciencesTokyo Metropolitan UniversityTokyo 116-8551Japan Faculty of Physical Education Qujing Normal UniversityQujing 655000Yunnan ProvinceChina School of Medicine Shanghai Cancer InstituteShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery Tokyo Medical UniversityTokyo 160-0023Japan

BACKGROUND Surgical intervention involving the pancreas can lead to impaired glucose tolerance and other types of endocrine *** scope of pancreatectomy and whether it includes the ventral pancreas are the key factors in the development of postoperative *** ventral and dorsal pancreases are almost separated in Suncus murinus(***).AIM To investigate the effects of different extents of pancreatic resection on endocrine function in *** Eight-week-old male *** shrews were randomly divided into three experimental groups according to different pancreatic resection ranges as follows:ventral pancreatectomy(VPx)group;partial pancreatectomy(PPx)group;subtotal pancreatectomy(SPx)group;and a sham-operated *** serum insulin,glucagon-like peptide-1(GLP-1),pancreatic polypeptide(PP),and somatostatin(SST)levels,as well as food intake,weight,blood glucose,and glucose tolerance were regularly measured for each *** *** treated with PPx and SPx suffered from varying degrees of impaired glucose tolerance,but only a small proportion of the SPx group developed *** *** in the SPx group showed a significant decrease in food intake accompanied by severe weight loss,as well as a significant increase in postprandial serum GLP-1 *** serum PP levels decreased in both the VPx and PPx groups,but not in the SPx *** serum SST levels decreased in both VPx and PPx groups,but the decrease was *** Severe weight loss after pancreatectomy may be related to loss of appetite caused by compensatory elevation of *** and GLP-1 may play a role in resisting blood glucose imbalance.

关键词： Pancreatectomy Glucose homeostasis Endocrine dysfunction Glucagon-like peptide-1 Pancreatic polypeptide