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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1186-1196页

作者： hou-Wang Zhou Cong Zhao Ze-Yu Zhao Jun-Chen Jiang Hui-Le Jin Shun Wang shuang Pan Min-yi Xu yi-Huang Chen Hai-Ming Jin Department of Orthopaedics The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou325027China College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Wenzhou UniversityWenzhou325035China Dalian Key Laboratory of Marine Micro/Nano Energy and Self-Powered Systems Marine Engineering CollegeDalian Maritime UniversityDalian116026China

Hydrogel-based triboelectric nanoge nerator(TENG)has a promising applied prospect in wearable electronic ***,its low performance,poor stability,insufficient recyclability and inferior self-healing seriously hinder its ***,we report a robust route to a liquid metal(LM)/polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)hydrogel-based TENG(LP-TENG).Owing to the intrinsically liquid feature of conductive LM within the flexible PVA hydrogel,the as-prepared LP-TENG exhibited comprehensiye advantages of adaptability,biocompatibility,outstanding electrical performance,superior stability,recyclability and diverse applications,which were unattainable by traditional ***,the LP-TENG delivered appealing open circuit voltage of 250 V,short circuit current of 4μA and transferred charge of 120 nC with high stability,outperforming most advanced TENG *** LP-TENG was successfully employed for versatile applications with multifunctionality,including human motion detection,handwriting recognition,energy collection,message transmission and human-machine *** work presents significant prospects for crafting advanced materials and devices in the fields of wearable electronics,flexible skin and smart robots.

关键词： Liquid metal Hydrogel Wearable TENG Multifunctionality Human-machine interaction

Broadband absorption performance of 3D-printed polyetheretherketone-based electromagnetic wave-absorbing composites

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第8期37卷 547-558页

作者： Lin BAI Nan CHANG Meiying ZHAO Chi hou yi CAO Dichen LI School of Aeronautics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Chengdu Aircraft Design and Research Institute Chengdu 610091China Xi’an Key Laboratory of Advanced Structure Design and Application of Aircraft Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing System Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710054China

The rapid development of additive manufacturing technology has offered a new avenue for designing and fabricating high wave-absorbing meta *** this study,the mechanical properties and broadband absorption performance of Poly-Ether-Ether-Ketone(PEEK)–based electromagnetic wave–absorbing composite materials was *** high-performance polymer PEEK was used as the matrix,and the materials with electromagnetic wave loss,such as reduced graphene oxide,Carbonyl Iron(CI),and Flake CI(FCI),were used as *** on the theory of impedance matching,a wave-absorbing structure with a gradual impedance gradient was designed and *** test results showed that at the 2.0–18.0 GHz frequency band,the coverage rate of the effective absorption bandwidth was up to 72.0%,the average optimal reflectivity was–18.09 dB,and the wide-angle absorption range was 0°–30°.The advantages of additive manufacturing technology in designing and fabricating wave-absorbing structures are presented,demonstrating that the technology is an effective method for creating broadband absorbing structures.

关键词： Absorption performance Additive manufacturing Electromagnetic absorption PEEK composite materials Gradual structure Broadband absorption

Characteristics of the HIV/AIDS Epidemic among People Aged≥50 Years in China during 2018–2021

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期37卷 399-405页

作者： hou Yu Shan JIN yi Chen CAI Chang TANG hou Lin QIN Qian Qian LYU Fan National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 102206China

Objective This study aimed to determine the current epidemiological status of PLWHA aged≥50 years in China from 2018 to *** also aimed to recommend targeted interventions for the prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS in elderly *** Data on newly reported cases of PLWHA,aged≥50 years in China from 2018 to 2021,were collected using the *** tests and spatial analyses were also *** Between 2018 and 2021,237,724 HIV/AIDS cases were reported among patients aged≥50 years in *** main transmission route was heterosexual transmission(91.24%).Commercial heterosexual transmission(CHC)was the primary mode of transmission among males,while non-marital non-CHC([NMNCHC];60.59%)was the prevalent route in *** proportion of patients with CHC decreased over time(Z=67.716,P<0.01),while that of patients with NMNCHC increased(Z=153.05,P<0.01).The sex ratio varied among the different modes of infection,and it peaked at 17.65 for *** spatial analysis indicated spatial clustering,and the high-high clustering areas were mainly distributed in the southwestern and central-southern *** In China,PLWHA,aged≥50 years,were predominantly infected through heterosexual *** primary modes of infection were CHC and *** were variations in the sex ratio among different age groups,infected through various sexual ***/AIDS cases exhibited spatial *** on these results,the expansion of HIV testing,treatment,and integrated behavioral interventions in high-risk populations is recommended to enhance disease detection in key regions.

关键词： HIV/AIDS Aged≥50 years China

Evolution of High-energy Electron Distribution in Pulsar Wind Nebulae

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第7期24卷 198-214页

作者： yi-Ming Liu hou-Dun Zeng Yu-Liang Xin Si-Ming Liu yi Zhang Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy Purple Mountain ObservatoryChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210023China School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of Physical Science and Technology Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China

In this paper,we analyze the spectral energy distributions of 17 powerful(with a spin-down luminosity greater than10~(35)erg s~(-1))young(with an age less than 15,000 yr)pulsar wind nebulae(PWNe)using a simple timein-dependent one-zone emission *** aim is to investigate correlations between model parameters and the ages of the corresponding PWNe,thereby revealing the evolution of high-energy electron distributions within *** findings are as follows:(1)The electron distributions in PWNe can be characterized by a double power-law with a super-exponential cutoff.(2)As PWNe evolve,the high-energy end of the electron distribution spectrum becomes harder with the index decreasing from approximately 3.5 to 2.5,while the low-energy end spectrum index remains constant near 1.5.(3)There is no apparent correlation between the break energy or cutoff energy and the age of PWNe.(4)The average magnetic field within PWNe decreases with age,leading to a positive correlation between the energy loss timescale of electrons at the break energy or the high-energy cutoff and the age of the PWN.(5)The total electron energy within PWNe remains constant near 2×10~(48)erg,while the total magnetic energy decreases with age.

关键词： radiation mechanisms:non-thermal ISM:general ISM:supernova remnants gamma-rays:general

Understanding the Interfacial Energy Structure and Electron Extraction Process in Inverted Organic Solar Cells with Phosphine-Doped Cathode Interlayers

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第12期42卷 1347-1354页

作者： yi Yang Jingwen Wang Yang Xiao Bowei Xu Jianhui hou State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular SciencesInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering College of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBejing 100029China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Comprehensive Summary Cathode interlayers(CILs)play an essential role in achieving efficient organic solar cells(OSCs).However,the electronic structure at the electrode/CIL/active layer interfaces and the underlying mechanisms for electron collection remain unclear,which becomes a major obstacle to develop high-performance ***,we investigate the relationship of the electron collection abilities of four cross-linked and n-doped CILs(c-NDI:P0,c-NDI:P1,c-NDI:P2,c-NDI:P3)with their electronic structure of space charge region at heterojunction *** accurately calculating the depletion region width according to the barrier height,doping density and permittivity,we put forward that the optimal thickness of CIL should be consistent with the depletion region width to realize the minimum energy *** a result,the depletion region width is largely reduced from 13 nm to 0.8 nm at the indium tin oxide(ITO)/c-NDI:P0 interface,resulting in a decent PCE of 17.7%for the corresponding inverted OSCs.

关键词： Organic solar cells Cathode interlayer Depletion region width Electric conductivity Electron transport Electron transfer Electron extraction process

Low Resource Chinese Geological Text Named Entity Recognition Based on Prompt Learning

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第3期35卷 1035-1043页

作者： Hang He Chao Ma Shan Ye Wenqiang Tang Yuxuan Zhou Zhen Yu Jiaxin yi Li hou Mingcai hou State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation Institute of Sedimentary GeologyCollege of Computer Science and Cyber SecurityChengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China Key Laboratory of Deep-Time Geography and Environment Reconstruction and Applications of Ministry of Natural Resources Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China School of Information Engineering China University of Geosciences(Beijing)Beijing 100083China

Geological reports are a significant accomplishment for geologists involved in geological investigations and scientific research as they contain rich data and textual *** the rapid development of science and technology,a large number of textual reports have accumulated in the field of ***,many non-hot topics and non-English speaking regions are neglected in mainstream geoscience databases for geological information mining,making it more challenging for some researchers to extract necessary information from these *** Language Processing(NLP)has obvious advantages in processing large amounts of textual *** objective of this paper is to identify geological named entities from Chinese geological texts using NLP *** propose the RoBERTa-Prompt-Tuning-NER method,which leverages the concept of Prompt Learning and requires only a small amount of annotated data to train superior models for recognizing geological named entities in low-resource dataset *** RoBERTa layer captures context-based information and longer-distance dependencies through dynamic word ***,we conducted experiments on the constructed Geological Named Entity Recognition(GNER)*** experimental results show that the proposed model achieves the highest F1 score of 80.64%among the four baseline algorithms,demonstrating the reliability and robustness of using the model for Named Entity Recognition of geological texts.

关键词： Prompt Learning Named Entity Recognition(NER) low resource geological text text information mining big data geology.

Uncertainties of ENSO-related Regional Hadley Circulation Anomalies within Eight Reanalysis Datasets

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第1期41卷 115-140页

作者： Yadi LI Xichen LI Juan FENG yi Zhou Wenzhu WANG Yurong hou International Center for Climate and Environment Sciences(ICCES) Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 101408China College of Global Change and Earth System Science(GCESS) Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China

El Nino-Southern Oscillation(ENSO),the leading mode of global interannual variability,usually intensifies the Hadley Circulation(HC),and meanwhile constrains its meridional extension,leading to an equatorward movement of the jet *** studies have investigated the response of HC to ENSO events using different reanalysis datasets and evaluated their capability in capturing the main features of ENSO-associated HC ***,these studies mainly focused on the global HC,represented by a zonal-mean mass stream function(MSF).Comparatively fewer studies have evaluated HC responses from a regional perspective,partly due to the prerequisite of the Stokes MSF,which prevents us from integrating a regional *** this study,we adopt a recently developed technique to construct the three-dimensional structure of HC and evaluate the capability of eight state-of-the-art reanalyses in reproducing the regional HC response to ENSO *** show that all eight reanalyses reproduce the spatial structure of HC responses well,with an intensified HC around the central-eastern Pacific but weakened circulations around the Indo-Pacific warm pool and tropical *** spatial correlation coefficient of the three-dimensional HC anomalies among the different datasets is always larger than ***,these datasets may not capture the amplitudes of the HC responses *** uncertainty is especially large for ENSO-associated equatorially asymmetric HC anomalies,with the maximum amplitude in Climate Forecast System Reanalysis(CFSR)being about 2.7 times the minimum value in the Twentieth Century Reanalysis(20CR).One should be careful when using reanalysis data to evaluate the intensity of ENSO-associated HC anomalies.

关键词： regional Hadley circulation ENSO atmosphere-ocean interaction reanalysis data

Engineering high-performance dielectric chiral shells with enhanced chiral fields for sensitive chiral biosensor

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1197-1206页

作者： yi-Fan Wang Shan-Shan Huang Zhen-Dong Dai Shi-Lin Xian Xuan-Nan Wu Fu-Hua Gao yi-Dong hou College of Physics Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China Graduate School of Sichuan University Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China

Chiral metamaterials have been a topic of significant research interest in recent years due to their potential for various applications in nanophotonic devices and chiral ***,the intrinsic Ohmic loss in surface plasmonic resonance has limited their practical use,resulting in large light dissipation and weak chiroptical ***,we report on the development of high-performance dielectric chiral shells(DCS)through a two-step Si deposition process on a self-assembled microsphere *** form DCS sample completely oyercomes the cancelation effect originated from the disorder property of the micro-sphere monolayer in macroscale,and at a wavelength of approximately 710 nm,the measured optimal chiral signal(g-factor)and transmittance can reach up to 0.7 and 0.3,*** strong chiroptical effect comes from the asymmetric circular displacement currents(i.e.,magnetic modes)enabled by the specific shell *** chiral shell geometry,electromagnetic properties,sensor sensitivity of chiral molecules and figure of merit are systematically *** DCSs demonstrate highly sensitive detection of chiral biomolecules owing to their easily accessible geometry and enhanced uniform chiral field.

关键词： Dielectric chiral shells(DCS) Si deposition Magnetic resonance Highly sensitive sensor Chiral field

Regulating photothermal properties of near-infrared croconaine dyes by supramolecular assembly

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8560-8570页

作者： Yangge Ren Yue Lu Juanjuan Gao yi Ding Bo Zhu Xinyu hou Lin Jia Department of Polymer Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Department of Electronic Information Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

The photochemical and photophysical properties of near-infrared(NIR)dyes are significantly influenced by their aggregation state and mesoscopic ***,beyond chemical synthesis,the regulation mechanisms for the properties of NIR dyes,particularly with respect to photothermal properties of the aggregates,are not yet fully ***,we investigate the photothermal behaviors of croconaine-based(CroA)NIR dyes containing dipeptide or amino acids *** introduction of hydrogen bonding promotesπ-πstacking of croconaine center,which can efficiently regulate aggregation states and assembly structures in *** laser irradiation,CroA aggregates undergo aggregation-dissociation transition,the in-situ monomer generation process regulates two parameters of photothermal performance:heating rates and plateau photothermal *** study reveals the regulation effect of non-covalent bonding interactions on CroA aggregates,highlighting supramolecular assembly strategy not only facilitates to construct of photothermal nanomaterials with well-defined structures,but also provides an alternative and effective method for regulating photothermal performance of NIR dyes.

关键词： croconaine dye hydrogen bonding photothermal performance supramolecular assembly chirality

Incidence and risk factors of tuberculosis among the elderly population in China:a prospective cohort study

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2020年第1期9卷 64-76页

作者： Jun Cheng Yan-Ni Sun Can-You Zhang Yan-Ling Yu Li-Hong Tang Hong Peng ying Peng Yu-Xia Yao shuang-yi hou Jian-Wei Li Jin-Ming Zhao Lan Xia Lin Xu yin-yin Xia Fei Zhao Li-Xia Wang Hui Zhang National Center for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina National Center for Population Health and Epidemiology CanberraAustralia Heilongjiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention HarbinChina Minhang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention ShanghaiChina Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention NanjingChina Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and prevention HangzhouChina Henan Provincial Center for Disease control and prevention ZhengzhouChina Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention WuhanChina Center for Tuberculosis Control of Guangdong Province GuangzhouChina GuangXi Center for Disease Prevention and Control NanningChina Sichuan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention ChengduChina Yunnan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention KunmingChina

Background:China is facing challenges of the shifting presentation of tuberculosis(TB)from younger to elderly due to an ageing population,longer life expectancy and reactivation ***,the burden of elderly TB and influence factors are not yet *** fill the gap,we generated a cohort study to measure the magnitude of TB incidence and associated factors among the elderly population aged 65 years and above in ***:In this cohort established in 2013 through a prevalence survey conducted in selected sites,a total of 34076 elderlies without TB were enrolled into two-year *** used both active and passive case findings to find out all TB patients among *** person-year(PY)incidence rates for both bacteriologically positive TB and active TB were *** proportional regression model was performed to test effect of risk factors,and the population attributable fraction(PAF)of each risk factor contributing to incident TB among elderlies was ***:Over the two-year follow-up period,a total of 215 incident active TB were identified,62 of which were bacteriologically *** incidence rates for active TB and bacteriologically positive TB were 481.8 per 100000 PY(95%CI:417.4–546.2 per 100000 PY)and 138.9 per 100000 PY(95%CI:104.4–173.5 per 100000 PY),*** cases detected by active case finding were significantly higher(Pying that National TB Program(NTP)needs to prioritize f

关键词： Tuberculosis Elderly tuberculosis Active case finding Incidence Risk factor Follow up China