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新质生产力、科技金融发展与投融资体制变革

新疆师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 2025年第2期46卷 30-38,F0002页

作者：王曙光梁爽北京大学经济学院北京100871 北京大学产业与文化研究所北京100871

培育新质生产力需要形成与之相适应的新型生产关系,深化金融体制改革,形成与科技创新相适应的科技金融体系尤为关键。当前,中国科技金融发展面临诸多挑战,存在金融资源分配不均、耐心资本短缺、金融服务创新不足等问题。要充分发挥我国... 详细信息

培育新质生产力需要形成与之相适应的新型生产关系,深化金融体制改革,形成与科技创新相适应的科技金融体系尤为关键。当前,中国科技金融发展面临诸多挑战,存在金融资源分配不均、耐心资本短缺、金融服务创新不足等问题。要充分发挥我国社会主义制度优势,寻找政府引导、市场运作与科技型企业创新之间的最佳契合点,以壮大耐心资本为核心,服务初创期及中小规模科技型企业为重点,依托新型举国体制和社会主义市场经济体制,深化科技型企业的投融资体制变革。未来,要着力构建“股贷债保”联动、覆盖全生命周期、全链条、接力式的科技金融体系,为发展新质生产力提供坚实的金融支撑。

关键词：新质生产力科技金融投融资体制耐心资本新型举国体制

基于多光谱和高光谱的茶树越冬期REC、SPAD和MDA预测模型

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光谱学与光谱分析 2025年第1期45卷 256-263页

作者：徐阳毛艺霖李赫王玉王双双钱文俊丁兆堂范凯青岛农业大学茶叶研究所山东青岛266109 山东省农业科学院茶叶研究所山东济南250100

抗寒生理指标的测定是评价茶树抗寒性的重要途径。传统上,茶树抗寒性的评价方法主要是通过测定茶树在低温胁迫下的理化参数。然而,这些方法不仅费时费力,而且具有破坏性。该研究建立了一种基于多光谱和高光谱成像技术的茶树抗寒性REC、S... 详细信息

抗寒生理指标的测定是评价茶树抗寒性的重要途径。传统上,茶树抗寒性的评价方法主要是通过测定茶树在低温胁迫下的理化参数。然而,这些方法不仅费时费力,而且具有破坏性。该研究建立了一种基于多光谱和高光谱成像技术的茶树抗寒性REC、SPAD、MDA预测模型。首先,采集了低温胁迫下32份育种材料的多光谱与高光谱图像,并测定相应茶树叶片的REC、SPAD、MDA、SP和SS含量。其次,对其中的高光谱图像数据采用MSC、SNV、S-G、1-D和2-D五种方法进行光谱预处理,采用UVE和SPA两种方法筛选特征波段。最后,分别对多光谱和高光谱数据采用SVM、RF和PLS算法建立茶树抗寒性REC、SPAD、MDA预测模型。结果表明,(1)MSC、SNV、S-G、1-D和2-D联合预处理后的光谱更加稳定,峰谷更加突出,模型的准确性和可靠性更高;(2)UVE算法筛选的特征波段数量最多,而SPA算法筛选的特征波段数量最少,更适合高光谱数据建立回归模型;(3)RF模型在多光谱成像预测叶片的REC(R_(p)=0.7352,RMSEP=0.0771)、SPAD(R_(p)=0.5029,RMSEP=6.6818)和MDA含量(R_(p)=0.7846,RMSEP=8.8853)方面具有最高的精度;SPA-SVM模型在高光谱成像预测叶片的SPAD(R_(p)=0.7349,RMSEP=4.1546)和MDA(R_(p)=0.6858,RMSEP=8.5488)方面具有最高的精度,SPA-PLS模型在预测REC(R_(p)=0.6298,RMSEP=0.0669)方面具有最高的精度。因此,基于多光谱、高光谱成像和机器学习算法的REC、SPAD、MDA预测模型提供了一种准确、无损和高效的方法,对茶树抗寒性评价具有重要意义。

关键词：茶树多光谱成像高光谱成像机器学习无损检测抗寒性

初中生认知控制对替代性攻击行为的影响:激惹和触发的情境边界条件

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心理学报 2025年第1期57卷 36-57页

作者：林爽程塨渌刘文白学军天津师范大学心理学部天津300387 辽宁师范大学心理学院大连116029 广西师范大学教育学部桂林541004

本研究通过3个实验探索了初中生认知控制对替代性攻击行为的影响以及认知控制影响替代性攻击行为的激惹和触发情境边界条件。实验1考察了一般性认知控制对替代性攻击行为的影响,结果发现一般性认知控制不能有效降低替代性攻击行为的攻... 详细信息

本研究通过3个实验探索了初中生认知控制对替代性攻击行为的影响以及认知控制影响替代性攻击行为的激惹和触发情境边界条件。实验1考察了一般性认知控制对替代性攻击行为的影响,结果发现一般性认知控制不能有效降低替代性攻击行为的攻击比例。实验2探讨了特异性认知控制对替代性攻击行为的有效抑制作用,结果发现无论在高激惹情境还是低激惹情境,主动控制和反应性控制启动条件下的替代性攻击行为均显著低于基线水平。实验3则探究了特异性认知控制抑制替代性攻击行为的激惹和触发情境边界条件,结果发现特异性认知控制、激惹情境、触发情境三者的交互作用显著,激惹和触发情境能够有效调节特异性认知控制对替代性攻击行为的影响。而且,在高激惹高触发和高激惹低触发情境下,主动性控制减基线的攻击比例显著高于反应性控制减基线,但在低激惹高触发和低激惹低触发情境下主动性控制减基线的攻击比例与反应性控制减基线不存在显著差异。此外,高激惹高触发情境下主动性控制减基线的攻击比例是所有条件下最高的。以上结果说明,特异性认知控制能够有效抑制初中生的替代性攻击行为,其中主动性控制的情境边界出现在高激惹高触发情境。

关键词：认知控制替代性攻击行为激惹情境触发情境情境边界条件

Electrospinning with sulfur powder to prepare CNF@G-Fe_(9)S_(10) nanofibers with controllable particles distribution for stable potassium-ion storage

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Rare Metals 2023年第1期42卷 111-121页

作者： Ting Fu Peng-Chao Li Hong-Cheng he shuang-shuang Ding Yong Cai Ming Zhang Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Optoelectronic Devices of Ministry of Education School of Physics and ElectronicsCollege of Semiconductors(College of Integrated Circuits)Hunan UniversityChangsha410082China

As anode materials of electrochemical energy storage system,metal sulfides with high theoretical capacities suffer from issues of materials smashing and deactivation due to huge volume change,resulting in the inferior cycle *** this paper,a new strategy of adding sulfur powder into the electrospinning precursor instead of employing sulfur powder during the sulfurizing treatment is proposed to prepare Fe_(9)S_(10)composites(CNF@G-Fe_(9)S_(10)-1).In those composites,most of Fe_(9)S_(10)particles are embedded in the graphene-carbon fibers with multiple *** anodes for potassium-ion batteries,CNF@G-Fe_(9)S_(10)-1 display higher rate capacities and more excellent stability(103.2 mAh·g^(-1)at 1000 mA·g^(-1)after 892 cycles)than Fe_(9)S_(10)composites synthesized by the traditional *** addition,as anodes for potassiumion hybrid capacitors,they also deliver high capacities of102.8 mAh·g^(-1)at 1000 mA·g^(-1)after 100 *** morphology characterization evidences indicate that the surface and integrity of CNF@G-Fe_(9)S_(10)-1 are more smooth and complete than the Fe_(9)S_(10)composites fabricated using a common method without sulfur power in electrospinning *** excellent stability and high capacity of CNF@G-Fe_(9)S_(10)-1 can be attributed to nearly full-wrapped structure of Fe_(9)S_(10)in the carbon matrix arising from the new *** to the formation of the structure,Fe_(9)S_(10)particles are protected from the pulverization,and the structure stability of hybrid carbon fibers is *** study may provide a new strategy for the controllable synthesis of metal sulfide-CNFs and their application for high stability energy storage.

关键词： Iron sulfide Particles distribution Stability Potassium-ion storage

Turbulent Agglomeration of Microparticles in a Cylinder Wake Flow Using LES-DEM:Focusing on the Effect of the Reynolds Number

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Journal of Thermal Science 2025年第1期 34-49页

作者： WANG shuang MU Lin LI Xue XIE Jun DONG Ming School of Energy and Power Engineering Dalian University of Technology School of Optical Information and Energy Engineering Wuhan Institute of Technology School of Energy and Environment Shenyang Aerospace University

Turbulent agglomeration is viewed as a promising technology for enhancing fine particle removal *** better understand particle transport,agglomeration behaviors,and fluid-particle interactions,we numerically explored these phenomena under cylindrical vortex wake influence using a coupled large eddy simulation and discrete element method（LES-DEM） *** validity of the LES approach was verified by comparison with available direct numerical simulation（DNS） *** adopted the Johnson-Kendall-Roberts（JKR） contact model for particle-particle *** particle dispersion and agglomeration characteristics of particles with different diameters（dp=2-20 μm） in the laminar and transition of shear layer（TrSL） flow regimes were *** particles were concentrated at the vortex centers,while larger particles accumulated around the *** agglomeration efficiency exhibited an M-shaped profile spanwise（y-direction）.With increasing Reynolds number,the agglomeration efficiency and turbulence intensity *** particle agglomeration efficiency peaks at a certain Reynolds ***,at higher Reynolds numbers,reducing the residence time of particles in the flow field decreases the agglomeration efficiency.

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Post-tunable salt gel electrolytes toward flexible supercapacitor switches

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期 114-124页

作者： Hui Wang shuang Chen Xuming Liu Qin Zhang Xin Liu Polymeric and Soft Materials Laboratory School of Chemistry and Life Science and Advanced Institute of Materials Science Changchun University of Technology Polymeric and Soft Materials Laboratory School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Institute of Materials Science Changchun University of Technology

Convertible hydrogel supercapacitors have emerged as promising energy storage devices in switches,diodes, and transistors. However, inherent weaknesses in ionic conductivity, mechanical properties,and water retention of hydrogel electrolytes seriously hinder their development. Inspired by the hardness conversion of sea cucumber skin, a conductivity and mechanics dual-tunable salt gel electrolyte is successfully designed. The salt gel presents a reversible switching of conductors-insulators and a mechanical regulation between softness and hardness via the dissolution-crystallization transition of sodium acetate trihydrate（SAT）. Meanwhile, the salt gels spontaneously grow a layer of “armor” through saturated phase-change salt crystals effectively reducing water evaporation of hydrogel ***, this phase-change soft-rigid conversion strategy will expand the capabilities of gel-based flexible supercapacitors(area capacitance: 258.6 mF cm-2), and the capacitance retention rate could still reach 86.9% after 3000 cycles at high temperatures. Moreover, the salt gel supercapacitor is potentially used in over-heat alarm systems. It is anticipated that the strategy of conductivity and mechanics of dual-tunable salt gel would provide a new perspective on the development of energy storage devices,wearable electronics, and flexible robots.

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Atomic-layer-deposited （ALD） Al2O3passivation dependent interface chemistry, band alignment and electrical properties of HfYO/Si gate stacks

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2019年第5期35卷 769-776页

作者： shuang Liang Gang he Die Wang Fen Qiao School of Physics and Materials Science Radiation Detection Materials & Devices Lab Anhui UniversityHefei 230601 China Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui University Hefei 230601 China School of Energy & Power Engineering Jiangsu University Zhenjiang 212013 China

In this work, the effects of atomic-layer-deposited(ALD) Al2O3 passivation layers with different thicknesses on the interface chemistry and electrical properties of sputtering-derived HfYO gate dielectrics on Si substrates have been investigated. The results of electrical measurements and X-ray photoelectron sepectroscopy(XPS) showed that 1-nm-thick Al2O3 passivation layer is optimized to obtain excellent electrical and interfacial properties for HfYO/Si gate stack. Then, the metal-oxide-semiconductor capacitors with HfYO/1-nm Al2O3/Si/Al gate stack were fabricated and annealed at different temperatures in forming gas(95% N2+5% H2). Capacitance-voltage(C-V) and current density-voltage(J-V) characteristics showed that the 250℃-annealed HYO high-k gate dielectric thin film demonstrated the lowest border trapped oxide charge density(-3.3 × 1010 cm-2), smallest gate-leakage current(2.45 × 10-6 A/cm2 at 2 V)compared with other samples. Moreover, the annealing temperature dependent leakage current conduction mechanism for Al/HfYO/Al2O3/Si/Al MOS capacitor has been investigated systematically. Detailed electrical measurements reveal that Poole-Frenkle emission is the main dominant emission in the region of low and medium electric fields while direct tunneling is dominant conduction mechanism at high electric fields.

关键词： Al2O3passivation layer Co-sputtering HYO films Annealing Electrical properties Conduction mechanism

Processing map of as-cast 7075 aluminum alloy for hot working

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2015年第6期28卷 1774-1783页

作者： Guo Lianggang Yang shuang Yang he Zhang Jun State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Northwestern Polytechnical University China National heavy Machinery Research Institute Co.Ltd

The true stress-strain curves of as-cast 7075 aluminum alloy have been obtained by isothermal compression tests at temperatures of 300 500 ~C and strain rates of 0.01 10 s i. The plastic flow instability map is established based on Gegel B and Murthy instability criteria because the deformed compression samples suggest that the combination of the above two instability criteria has more comprehensive crack prediction ability. And the processing map based on Dynamic Mate- rial Model （DMM） of as-cast 7075 aluminum alloy has been developed through a superposition of the established instability map and power dissipation map. In terms of microstructure of the deformed samples and whether plastic flow is stable or not, the processing map can be divided into five areas： stable area with as-cast grain, stable area with homogeneous grain resulting from dynamic recovery, instability area with as-cast grain, instability area with the second phase and instability area with mixed grains. In consideration of microstructure characteristics in the above five areas of the processing map, the stable area with homogeneous grain resulting from dynamic recovery, namely the temperatures at 425465 ℃ and the strain rates at 0.01^-1 s^-1, is suggested to be suitable processing window for the as-cast 7075 aluminum alloy.

关键词： As-cast 7075 aluminum alloy Hot compression test Hot working Processing map Processing window

Intelligent metasurfaces:digitalized,programmable,and intelligent platforms

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Light(Science & Applications) 2022年第9期11卷 1958-1959页

作者： shuang Zhang Department of Physics University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China

Distinguished from conventional ones,intelligent metasurfaces are endowed with three important characteristics:digitalization,programmability,and intelligence,which can be further integrated with detection,artificial neural networks,and feedback systems into a smart ***-based smart systems are expected to play an important role in wireless communications,advanced sensing technologies and artificial intelligence.

关键词： smart artificial wireless