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engineering 2024年第9期40卷 122-130页

作者： Yujing Huang Zhiwei Chen Guilin He Yu Shao shuang song Feilong Dong Tuqiao Zhang college of Civil engineering and Architecture Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Suzhou Wuzhong Water Co. Ltd.Suzhou 215128China School of Municipal and Environmental engineering Shandong Jianzhu UniversityJi’nan 250101China college of Environment Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310014China

Ice pigging is an emerging technique for pipe cleaning in drinking water distribution ***,substantial confusion and controversy exist on the potential impacts of ice pigging on bulk water *** study monitored the microstructural features and composition of sediments and microbial community structures in bulk water in eight multimaterial Chinese *** concentration analysis demonstrated that separate cleaning of pipes with different materials in complex networks could mitigate the risk of losing ice pigs and degrading water *** microstructural and trace element characterization results showed that ice pigs would scarcely disturb the inner surfaces of long-used *** bacterial richness and diversity of bulk water decreased significantly after ice ***,correlations were established between pipe service age,temperature,and chloride and total iron concentrations,and the 15 most abundant taxa in bulk water,which could be used to guide practical ice pigging operations.

关键词： Ice pigging Pipe cleaning Drinking water distribution system Bacterial community Sediments

Experimental demonstration of a photonic spiking neuron based on a DFB laser subject to side-mode optical pulse injection

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science China(Information sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 271-280页

作者： Shuiying XIANG shuang GAO Yuechun SHI Yuna ZHANG Ziwei song Xingxing GUO Yahui ZHANG Yuxin MA Xiangfei CHEN State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks Xidian University Yongjiang Laboratory 3. college of engineering and Applied sciences Nanjing University

We proposed and experimentally demonstrated a simple and novel photonic spiking neuron based on a distributed feedback(DFB) laser subject to side-mode optical pulse injection(SMOPI). The DFB laser chip is designed and fabricated based on asymmetric equivalent π phase shift(π-EPS) with the reconstruction-equivalent-chirp(REC) technique. Under side-mode continuous-wave(CW) optical injection,excitability pulse was experimentally observed during the dominant mode switching process due to the injection-locked effect. Based on the transition between the excitability regime and the side-mode injection locking effect, the controllable and repeatable neuron-like spiking response can be realized when external stimulus pulses are electro-optically modulated on the CW optical carrier. The experimental results show that the spike threshold, temporal integration, and refractory period, which are important spike processing mechanisms in biological neurons, can all be achieved in the optically-injected DFB laser. The experimental findings are also verified numerically with a rate equation model that considers the SMOPI. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first experimental demonstration of a photonic spiking neuron based on a DFB laser subject to SMOPI, which holds promise for realizing large-scale photonic spiking neuron arrays for hardware photonic spiking neural network chips.

关键词： neuromorphic photonics photonic spiking neuron DFB laser side-mode optical pulse injections

Degradation of FAK-targeting by proteolytic targeting chimera technology to inhibit the metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma

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Oncology Research 2024年第4期32卷 679-690页

作者： XINFENG ZHANG shuang LI MEIRU song YUE CHEN LIANGZHENG CHANG ZHERUI LIU HONGYUAN DAI YUTAO WANG GANGQI YANG YUN JIANG YINYING LU The PLA 307 Clinical college of Anhui Medical University The Fifth Clinical Medical College of Anhui Medical UniversityHefei230032China Liver Tumor Diagnosis and Research Center 5th Medical Center of the PLA General HospitalBeijing100039China Department of Infection Diseases Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang550025China 4302 Clinical Medical School Peking UniversityBeijingChina Cell and Gene Therapy Innovation Center Beijing Lotuslake BiomedicalScience and Technology ParkBeijing102206China State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics and the Institute of Biopharmaceutical and Health engineering(iBHE) Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolTsinghua UniversityShenzhen518055China

Liver cancer is a prevalent malignant cancer,ranking third in terms of mortality *** and recurrence primarily contribute to the high mortality rate of liver *** carcinoma(HCC)has low expression of focal adhesion kinase(FAK),which increases the risk of metastasis and ***,the efficacy of FAK phosphorylation inhibitors is currently ***,investigating the mechanisms by which FAK affects HCC metastasis to develop targeted therapies for FAK may present a novel strategy to inhibit HCC *** study examined the correlation between FAK expression and the prognosis of ***,we explored the impact of FAK degradation on HCC metastasis through wound healing experiments,transwell invasion experiments,and a xenograft tumor *** expression of proteins related to epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT)was measured to elucidate the underlying *** results showed that FAK PROTAC can degrade FAK,inhibit the migration and invasion of HCC cells in vitro,and notably decrease the lung metastasis of HCC in *** expression of E-cadherin and decreased expression of vimentin indicated that EMT was ***,degradation of FAK through FAK PROTAC effectively suppressed liver cancer metastasis,holding significant clinical implications for treating liver cancer and developing innovative anti-neoplastic drugs.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) Focal adhesion kinase(FAK) Proteolytic targeting chimera technology(PROTAC) Epithelial-mesenchymal transformation(EMT) Metastasis

Cumulative effects of excess high-normal alanine aminotransferase levels in relation to new-onset metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease in China

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第10期30卷 1346-1357页

作者： Jing-Feng Chen Zhuo-Qing Wu Hao-shuang Liu Su Yan You-Xiang Wang Miao Xing Xiao-Qin song Su-Ying Ding Health Management Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052Henan ProvinceChina Institute of Systems engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024Liaoning ProvinceChina college of Public Health Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001Henan ProvinceChina School of Basic Medicine and Forensic Medicine Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471003Henan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Within the normal range,elevated alanine aminotransferase(ALT)levels are associated with an increased risk of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease(MAFLD).AIM To investigate the associations between repeated high-normal ALT measurements and the risk of new-onset MAFLD *** A cohort of 3553 participants followed for four consecutive health examinations over 4 years was *** incidence rate,cumulative times,and equally and unequally weighted cumulative effects of excess high-normal ALT levels(ehALT)were *** proportional hazards regression was used to analyse the association between the cumulative effects of ehALT and the risk of new-onset *** A total of 83.13%of participants with MAFLD had normal ALT *** incidence rate of MAFLD showed a linear increasing trend in the cumulative ehALT *** with those in the low-normal ALT group,the multivariate adjusted hazard ratios of the equally and unequally weighted cumulative effects of ehALT were 1.651[95%confidence interval(CI):1.199-2.273]and 1.535(95%CI:1.119-2.106)in the third quartile and 1.616(95%CI:1.162-2.246)and 1.580(95%CI:1.155-2.162)in the fourth quartile,*** Most participants with MAFLD had normal ALT ***-term high-normal ALT levels were associated with a cumulative increased risk of new-onset MAFLD.

关键词： Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease High-normal alanine aminotransferase level Cumulative effect Cox proportional hazards regression Cohort study

Manganese oxide and derivative-modified materials in advanced oxidation processes:A review of modification enhancement and activation mechanisms

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第3期35卷 40-51页

作者： Si Sun shuang song Shuai Yang Yong-Li He Yang Shi Peng Zhou Zhao-kun Xiong Yang Liu Heng Zhang Ye Du Chuan-Shu He Bo Lai State Key Laboratory of hydraulics and Mountain River engineering College of Architecture and EnvironmentSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China Institute of Fundamental and Frontier sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaSichuanChengdu 610054China

Manganese oxides(MNO_(x)),as low-toxicity and high-abundance catalysts,have been demonstrated to hold great promise for application in advanced oxidation processes(AOPs).However,further application of this material is restricted due to its unsatisfactory oxidant activation ***,recently remarkable research on deep activation mechanisms and modification of MNO_(x)have been undertaken to improve its ***,modification enhancement mechanisms of MNO_(x)to efficiently degrade various organic contaminants were discussed and highlighted,including metal doping,coupling with other metal oxides,composite with carbonaceous material,and compounding with other *** activation mechanisms of different MNO_(x)and derivative-modified material(such as doped MNO_(x),metal oxide-MNO_(x)hybrids,and MNO_(x)-carbonaceous material hybrids)were summarized in great details,which was specifically categorized into both radical and non-radical *** effects of pH,inorganic ions,and natural organic matter on degradation reactions are also ***,future research directions and perspectives are presented to provide a clear interpretation on the MNO_(x)initiated AOPs.

关键词： Manganese oxide Derivative-modified materials Modification enhancement mechanisms Advanced oxidation process Activation mechanism

Method for the extraction of circulating nucleic acids based on MOF reveals cell-free RNA signatures in liver cancer

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National science Review 2024年第1期11卷 94-106页

作者： Yuqing Sun Haixin Yu Shaoqing Han Ruoxi Ran Ying Yang Yongling Tang Yuhao Wang Wenhao Zhang Heng Tang Boqiao Fu Boshi Fu Xiaocheng Weng song-Mei Liu Hexiang Deng shuang Peng Xiang Zhou college of Chemistry and Molecular sciences Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers-Ministry of Education Wuhan University Department of Digestive Surgical Oncology Union Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Cancer Center Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and Technology Department of Clinical Laboratory Center for Gene Diagnosis and Program of Clinical Laboratory Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University college of Chemistry and Materials science Hubei Engineering University Department of Pharmacology School of Pharmacy China Medical University Taikang Center for Life and Medical sciences Wuhan University Department of Hematology Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University

Cell-free RNA(cf RNA) allows assessment of health, status, and phenotype of a variety of human organs and is a potential biomarker to non-invasively diagnose numerous diseases. Nevertheless, there is a lack of highly efficient and bias-free cf RNA isolation technologies due to the low abundance and instability of cf ***, we developed a reproducible and high-efficiency isolation technology for different types of cell-free nucleic acids(containing cf RNA and viral RNA) in serum/plasma based on the inclusion of nucleic acids by metal-organic framework(MOF) materials, which greatly improved the isolation efficiency and was able to preserve RNA integrity compared with the most widely used research kit method. Importantly, the quality of cf RNA extracted by the MOF method is about 10-fold that of the kit method, and the MOF method isolates more than three times as many different RNA types as the kit method. The whole transcriptome mapping characteristics of cf RNA in serum from patients with liver cancer was described and a cf RNA signature with six cf RNAs was identified to diagnose liver cancer with high diagnostic efficiency(area under curve = 0.905 in the independent validation cohort) using this MOF method. Thus, this new MOF isolation technique will advance the field of liquid biopsy, with the potential to diagnose liver cancer.

关键词： MOF circulating cell-free RNA biomarker liver cancer diagnosis

FRET-based two-photon benzo[a]phenothiazinium photosensitizer for fluorescence imaging-guided photodynamic therapy

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 325-328页

作者： Yiling Li Zekun Gao Xiuxiu Yue Minhuan Lan Xiuli Zheng Benhua Wang shuang Zhao Xiangzhi song college of Chemistry&Chemical engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials and City U-CAS Joint Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Department of Dermatology Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China

To overcome the conflict between the long-wavelength excitation and high singlet oxygen quantum yield of photosensitizers,we conjugated a two-photon fluorophore,tetrahydroquinoxaline coumarin(TQ),and an efficient photodynamic therapeutic agent,benzo[a]phenothiazinium(NBS-NH_(2)),through a hexamethylene linker to build a two-photon photosensitizer,*** TQ-NBS,TQ served as an energy donor and NBS-NH_(2) acted as an energy acceptor;and TQ-NBS was a F?rster resonance energy transfer(FRET)cassette with a 92.8%*** large two-photon absorption cross-section of TQ allowed photosensitizer TQ-NBS to work in a 900 nm two-photon excitation(TPE)mode,which greatly benefited the deep tissue penetration in PDT ***,the excellent phototoxicity and near-infrared fluorescence of NBS-NH2was kept in TQ-NBS under a TPE mode via a FRET *** TQ-NBS exhibited a high phototoxic efficacy in living cells and tumor-bearing mice.

关键词： Photodynamic therapy Two-photon excitation FRET-based photosensitizer Singlet oxygen Near-infrared fluorescence

Low-Voltage IGZO Field-Effect Ultraviolet Photodiode

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Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第6期41卷 156-161,I0001-I0003页

作者：宋双梁会力霍文星张广张永晖王绩伟梅增霞 songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Dongguan 523808China Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China college of Physics Liaoning UniversityShenyang 110036China Department of Instruments science and Technology School of Precision Instrument and Opto-electronics EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China National Key Laboratory of Scattering and Radiation Beijing 100039China School of Physics and Optoelectronic engineering Shandong University of TechnologyZibo 255000China

In the era of Internet of Things(Io Ts),an energy-efficient ultraviolet(UV)photodetector(PD)is highly desirable considering the massive usage scenarios such as environmental sterilization,fire alarm and corona discharge *** far,common self-powered UV PDs are mainly based on metal-semiconductor heterostructures or p–n heterojunctions,where the limited intrinsic built-in electric field restricts further enhancement of the *** this work,an extremely low-voltage field-effect UV PD is proposed using a gatedrain shorted amorphous IGZO(a-IGZO)thin film transistor(TFT)architecture.A combined investigation of the experimental measurements and technology computer-aided design(TCAD)simulations suggests that the reverse current(ⅠR)of field-effect diode(FED)is highly related with the threshold voltage(Vth)of the parental TFT,implying an enhancement-mode TFT is preferable to fabricate the field-effect UV PD with low dark *** by a low bias of-0.1 V,decent UV response has been realized including large UV/visible(R_(300)/R_(550))rejection ratio(1.9×10^(3)),low dark current(1.15×10^(-12)A)as well as high photo-to-dark current ratio(PDCR,~10^(3))and responsivity(1.89 A/W).This field-effect photodiode provides a new platform to construct UV PDs with well-balanced photoresponse performance at a low bias,which is attractive for designs of large-scale smart sensor networks with high energy efficiency.

关键词： IGZO attractive ultraviolet

Synthesis Methods and Property Control of Two-Dimensional Magnetic Materials

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Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第2期41卷 112-121页

作者：李明爽李惠敏刘松 State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

Two-dimensional(2D)magnetic materials have been demonstrated to have excellent chemical,optical,electrical,and magnetic properties,particularly in the development of multifunctional electronic and spin electronic devices,showcasing tremendous ***,corresponding synthesis techniques for 2D magnetic materials that offer high quality,high yield,low cost,time-saving,and simplicity are highly *** review provides a comprehensive overview of recent research advances in preparation of magnetic 2D materials,with a particular focus on the preparation methods ***,the characteristics and applications of these magnetic materials are also ***,the challenges and prospects of synthesis methods for magnetic 2D materials are briefly *** review serves as a guiding reference for the controlled synthesis of 2D magnetic materials.

关键词： synthesis preparation simplicity