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测井资料在储层预测研究中的应用

地球物理学进展 2010年第6期25卷 2045-2053页

作者：刘双莲李浩陆黄生中国石化石油工程技术研究院 100101 中石化石油勘探开发研究院北京100083

测井解释技术面临三方面制约因素:(1)长期以来仪器的发展速度快于解释评价的发展速度,使大量有用信息被长期掩盖;(2)现今测井评价方法强于微观解释而弱于宏观分析,明显限制了测井技术的发展和受重视程度;(3)油气勘探开发目标的日益复杂... 详细信息

测井解释技术面临三方面制约因素:(1)长期以来仪器的发展速度快于解释评价的发展速度,使大量有用信息被长期掩盖;(2)现今测井评价方法强于微观解释而弱于宏观分析,明显限制了测井技术的发展和受重视程度;(3)油气勘探开发目标的日益复杂化,对测井技术提出了更高要求.开展测井储层预测技术的探索,在某种程度上可弥补上述不足.本文提出测井储层预测技术研究的二个依据,(1)将测井资料作为宏观地质作用与微观岩石信息统一关系论证的一个关键点,寻找测井信息能准确描述二者具有统一成因关系的证据;(2)以构造一沉积演化作为研究切入点,预测特殊储层在时、空的分布关系.基于上述认识,以印尼B油区裂缝型砂岩的预测以及大港油田Q50断块低阻油层的预测研究为例,分别介绍了测井储层预测技术的2个应用实例.

关键词：测井解释技术,测井储层预测技术,成因关系,构造-沉积演化,预测特殊储层

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我国测井评价技术应用中常见地质问题分析

地球物理学进展 2015年第2期30卷 776-782页

作者：李浩刘双莲王丹丹谭承军赵连水中石化勘探开发研究院北京100083 中石化石油工程技术研究院北京100101 环境保护部核与辐射安全中心北京100082 中石油大港油田滩海开发公司 300280

现今的常见测井评价方法主要以微观模型为基础,以岩电实验为依据,并普遍适用于相对大构造背景下、中等孔隙度及简单孔渗结构储层;当地质背景复杂,即宏观条件引发微观结构复杂化后,上述方法会普遍出现不适应问题,其中,忽略地质背景因素... 详细信息

现今的常见测井评价方法主要以微观模型为基础,以岩电实验为依据,并普遍适用于相对大构造背景下、中等孔隙度及简单孔渗结构储层;当地质背景复杂,即宏观条件引发微观结构复杂化后,上述方法会普遍出现不适应问题,其中,忽略地质背景因素对测井评价技术的有效指导,是产生这种不适应问题的重要因素之一.由于地质背景中事件的内因改变必然引起测井响应的外因变化,因此紧抓二者间的内在关系,以成因关系作为基础分析方法,深入剖析地质内因改变对测井评价的深刻影响,弄清测井评价问题的本质原因,有可能是有效改进上述问题的关键所在.研究表明,我国现今测井评价技术在应用中常见单一模型导致的思雏片面性、复杂岩性构成的认识多解性、注重微观模型造成的自我束缚性、背离地质特征的研究手段不完整性以及评价方法相对仪器研制的滞后性等一系列常见地质问题.针对测井评价技术应用中常见地质问题的分析表明,正确的应对上述问题,测井评价技术面临两方面的调整,一是知识结构的调整;二是对复杂地层开展测井解释理论新探索.

关键词：测井评价方法不适应问题知识结构的调整测井解释理论新探索

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多元化经营战略、关联并购与并购绩效

生产力研究 2023年第2期 155-160页

作者：花双莲韩群山东科技大学经济管理学院山东青岛266590

文章利用沪深A股上市公司2010—2020年财务数据,将多元化经营战略、关联并购以及并购绩效三者纳入同一研究框架,从行业联系与企业联系的角度,探究多元化经营战略、关联并购最终对并购绩效的影响。研究发现:(1)多元化经营战略显著正向影... 详细信息

文章利用沪深A股上市公司2010—2020年财务数据,将多元化经营战略、关联并购以及并购绩效三者纳入同一研究框架,从行业联系与企业联系的角度,探究多元化经营战略、关联并购最终对并购绩效的影响。研究发现:(1)多元化经营战略显著正向影响企业并购绩效,就主并购公司而言,企业多元化经营能够提升并购绩效;(2)关联并购正向影响并购绩效,即公司可以利用企业之间的关联性优势,显著提升并购绩效;(3)进一步研究发现,关联并购在多元化经营战略与并购绩效之间起到中介作用,即企业采用多元化经营战略时,可以将关联方企业作为并购目标,通过关联并购的方式提高并购绩效,获得多元化经营的优势。研究旨在以公司多元化经营为背景,基于并购视角,从企业个体与行业角度丰富并购绩效的影响因素研究。

关键词：多元化经营战略关联并购并购绩效

Applications of single-cell RNA sequencing in spermatogenesis and molecular evolution

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Zoological Research 2024年第3期45卷 575-585页

作者： Wen-Bo Chen Meng-Fei Zhang Fan Yang Jin-lian Hua College of Veterinary Medicine Shaanxi Centre of Stem Cells Engineering&TechnologyNorthwest A&F UniversityYanglingShaanxi 712100China Key Laboratory of Livestock Biology Northwest A&F UniversityYanglingShaanxi 712100China

Spermatogenic cell heterogeneity is determined by the complex process of spermatogenesis ***,effectively revealing the regulatory mechanisms underlying mammalian spermatogenic cell development and differentiation via traditional methods is *** in technology have led to the emergence of many single-cell transcriptome sequencing protocols,which have partially addressed these *** this review,we detail the principles of 10x Genomics technology and summarize the methods for downstream analysis of single-cell transcriptome sequencing ***,we explore the role of single-cell transcriptome sequencing in revealing the heterogeneity of testicular ecological niche cells,delineating the establishment and disruption of testicular immune homeostasis during human spermatogenesis,investigating abnormal spermatogenesis in humans,and,ultimately,elucidating the molecular evolution of mammalian spermatogenesis.

关键词： Single-cell RNA sequencing(scRNA-seq) Spermatogenesis Molecular evolution Sertoli cell

B-COPNA resin formation from ethylene tar light fractions:Process development and mechanical exploration by molecular simulation

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第6期70卷 118-129页

作者： Hongyan Shen Lingrui Cui Xingguo Wei Yuanqin Zhang lian Cen Jun Xu Fahai Cao Engineering Research Center of Large Scale Reactor East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China

An efficient utilization strategy of ethylene tar(ET),the main by-product of the ethylene cracking unit,is urgently required to meet demands for modern petrochemical *** the other hand,condensed polynuclear aromatic resin of moderate condensation degree(B-COPNA)is a widely used carbon material due to its superb processability,the production of which is,however,seriously limited by the high cost of raw *** such context,an interesting strategy was proposed in this study for producing B-COPNA resin using crosslinked light fractions of ethylene tar(ETLF,boiling point<260℃)facilitated by molecular simulation.1,4-Benzenedimethanol(PXG)was first selected as the crosslinking agent according to the findings of molecular *** effects of operating conditions,including reactions temperature,crosslinking agent,and catalyst content on the softening point and yield of B-COPNA resin products were then investigated to optimize the *** reaction mechanism of resin production was studied by analyzing the molecular structure and transition state of ETLF and crosslinking *** was shown that PXG exhibited a superior capacity of withdrawing electrons and a higher electrophilic reactivity than other crosslinking *** addition to the highest yield and greatest heat properties,PXG-prepared resin contained the most condensed *** corresponding optimized conditions of resin preparation were 180℃,1:1.9(PXG:ETLF),and 3%(mass)of catalyst content with a resin yield of 78.57%.It was the electrophilic substitution reaction that occurred between the ETLF and crosslinking agent molecules that were responsible for the resin formation,according to the experimental characterization and molecular ***,it was confirmed that the proposed strategy and demonstrated process can achieve a clean and high value-added utilization of ETLF via B-COPNA resin preparation,bringing huge economic value to the current petrochemical industry.

关键词： Ethylene tar Crosslinking COPNA resin Molecular simulation Transient state

Mode-insensitive and mode-selective optical switch based on asymmetric Y-junctions and MMI couplers

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Photonics Research 2024年第3期12卷 423-430页

作者： SHIJIE SUN QIDONG YU YUANHUA CHE TIANHANG lian YUHANG XIE DAMING ZHANG XIBIN WANG State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics College of Electronic Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China

Driven by the large volume demands of data in transmission systems,the number of spatial modes supported by mode-division multiplexing(MDM)systems is being increased to take full advantage of the parallelism of the signals in different spatial *** a key element for photonic integrated circuits,the multimode waveguide optical switch(MWOS)is playing an important role for data exchange and signal ***,the function of the traditional MWOS is simple,which could only implement the mode-insensitive or mode-selective switching function;it is also difficult to scale to accommodate more spatial modes because of the limitation of the device ***,it is still challenging to realize a multifunctional and scalable MWOS that could support multiple modes with low power consumption and high ***,we propose and experimentally demonstrate a multifunctional MWOS based on asymmetric Y-junctions and multimode interference(MMI)couplers fabricated on a polymer waveguide *** mode-insensitive and mode-selective switching functions can be achieved via selectively heating different electrode *** fabricated device with the total length of∼0.8 cmshows an insertion loss of less than 12.1 dB,and an extinction ratio of larger than 8.4 dB with a power consumption of∼32 mW for both mode-insensitive and mode-selective switching functions,at 1550 nm *** proposed MWOS can also be scaled to accommodate more spatial modes flexibly and easily,which can serve as an important building block for MDM systems.

关键词： waveguide optical mode

Recent progress in bio-inspired macrostructure array materials with special wettability—from surface engineering to functional applications

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第1期6卷 208-256页

作者： Zhongxu lian Jianhui Zhou Wanfei Ren Faze Chen Jinkai Xu Yanling Tian Huadong Yu School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Jilin UniversityChangchun 130022People’s Republic of China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Cross-Scale Micro and Nano Manufacturing Changchun University of Science and TechnologyChangchun 130022People’s Republic of China College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Changchun University of Science and TechnologyChangchun 130022People’s Republic of China School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300350People’s Republic of China School of Engineering University of WarwickCoventry CV47ALUnited Kingdom

Bio-inspired macrostructure array(MAA,size:submillimeter to millimeter scale)materials with special wettability(MAAMs-SW)have attracted significant research attention due to their outstanding performance in many applications,including oil repellency,liquid/droplet manipulation,anti-icing,heat transfer,water collection,and oil–water *** this review,we focus on recent developments in the theory,design,fabrication,and application of bio-inspired *** first review the history of the basic theory of special wettability and discuss representative structures and corresponding functions of some biological surfaces,thus setting the stage for the design and fabrication of bio-inspired *** then summarize the fabrication methods of special wetting MAAs in terms of three categories:additive manufacturing,subtractive manufacturing,and formative manufacturing,as well as their diverse functional applications,providing insights into the development of these ***,the challenges and directions of future research on bio-inspired MAAMs-SW are briefy *** efforts,progress,and breakthroughs from surface engineering to functional applications elaborated herein will promote the practical application of bio-inspired MAAMs-SW.

关键词： macrostructure arrays superhydrophobic 3D printing laser droplet manipulation

Bioactive citrate-based polyurethane tissue adhesive for fast sealing and promoted wound healing

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Regenerative Biomaterials 2024年第1期3卷 69-81页

作者： Yan Li Jiawei Liu Chenxi lian He Yang Mingjiang Zhang Youfa Wang Honglian Dai State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Biomedical Materials and Engineering Research Center of Hubei ProvinceWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Chaozhou Branch of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory Chaozhou 521000China Shenzhen Research Institute of Wuhan University of Technology Shenzhen 518000China

As a superior alternative to sutures,tissue adhesives have been developed significantly in recent ***,existing tissue adhesives struggle to form fast and stable adhesion between tissue interfaces,bond weakly in wet environments and lack *** this study,a degradable and bioactive citrate-based polyurethane adhesive is constructed to achieve rapid and strong tissue *** hydrophobic layer was created with polycaprolactone to overcome the bonding failure between tissue and adhesion layer in wet environments,which can effectively improve the wet bonding *** citrate-based polyurethane adhesive provides rapid,non-invasive,liquid-tight and seamless closure of skin incisions,overcoming the limitations of sutures and commercial tissue *** addition,it exhibits biocompatibility,biodegradability and hemostatic *** degradation product citrate could promote the process of angiogenesis and accelerate wound *** study provides a novel approach to the development of a fast-adhering wet tissue adhesive and provides a valuable contribution to the development of polyurethane-based tissue adhesives.

关键词： tissue adhesive polyurethane citrate wet adhesion

Physical Layer Encryption of OFDM-PON Based on Quantum Noise Stream Cipher with Polar Code

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China Communications 2024年第3期21卷 174-188页

作者： Xu Yinbo Gao Mingyi Zhu Huaqing Chen Bowen Xiang lian Shen Gangxiang Jiangsu Engineering Research Center of Novel Optical Fiber Technology and Communication Network Suzhou Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Network Technologythe School of Electronic and Information EngineeringSoochow UniversityNo.1 Shizi StreetSuzhou 215006China

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing passive optical network(OFDM-PON) has superior anti-dispersion property to operate in the C-band of fiber for increased optical power budget. However,the downlink broadcast exposes the physical layer vulnerable to the threat of illegal eavesdropping. Quantum noise stream cipher(QNSC) is a classic physical layer encryption method and well compatible with the OFDM-PON. Meanwhile, it is indispensable to exploit forward error correction(FEC) to control errors in data transmission. However, when QNSC and FEC are jointly coded, the redundant information becomes heavier and thus the code rate of the transmitted signal will be largely reduced. In this work, we propose a physical layer encryption scheme based on polar-code-assisted QNSC. In order to improve the code rate and security of the transmitted signal, we exploit chaotic sequences to yield the redundant bits and utilize the redundant information of the polar code to generate the higher-order encrypted signal in the QNSC scheme with the operation of the *** experimentally demonstrate the encrypted 16/64-QAM, 16/256-QAM, 16/1024-QAM, 16/4096-QAM QNSC signals transmitted over 30-km standard single mode fiber. For the transmitted 16/4096-QAM QNSC signal, compared with the conventional QNSC method, the proposed method increases the code rate from 0.1 to 0.32 with enhanced security.

关键词： physical layer encryption polar code quantum noise stream cipher