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Electrochemical anodic oxidation assisted fabrication of memristors

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第3期6卷 250-272页

作者： shuai-Bin hua Tian Jin Xin Guo School of Materials Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die&Mould TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People’s Republic of China

Owing to the advantages of simple structure,low power consumption and high-density integration,memristors or memristive devices are attracting increasing attention in the fields such as next generation non-volatile memories,neuromorphic computation and data encryption.However,the deposition of memristive films often requires expensive equipment,strict vacuum conditions,high energy consumption,and extended processing times.In contrast,electrochemical anodizing can produce metal oxide films quickly(e.g.10 s) under ambient conditions.By means of the anodizing technique,oxide films,oxide nanotubes,nanowires and nanodots can be fabricated to prepare memristors.Oxide film thickness,nanostructures,defect concentrations,etc,can be varied to regulate device performances by adjusting oxidation parameters such as voltage,current and time.Thus memristors fabricated by the anodic oxidation technique can achieve high device consistency,low variation,and ultrahigh yield rate.This article provides a comprehensive review of the research progress in the field of anodic oxidation assisted fabrication of memristors.Firstly,the principle of anodic oxidation is introduced;then,different types of memristors produced by anodic oxidation and their applications are presented;finally,features and challenges of anodic oxidation for memristor production are elaborated.

关键词： anodic oxidation anodized aluminium oxide memristor resistive switching electrical properties

Cytoplasmic FKBPs are involved in molting and metamorphosis through regulating the nuclear localization of EcR

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Insect Science 2024年第3期31卷 759-772页

作者： Xian Zhang qiao-Ran Wang Qian Wu Jun Gu Li-hua huang Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Developmental Biology and Applied Technology School of Life SciencesSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhouChina Guangmeiyuan R&D Center Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Developmental Biology and Applied TechnologySouth China Normal UniversityMeizhouChina

Molting and metamorphosis are important physiological processes in insects that are tightly controlled by ecdysone receptor(EcR)through the 20-hydroxyecdysone(20E)signaling pathway.EcR is a steroid nuclear receptor(SR).Several FK506-binding proteins(FKBPs)have been identified from the mammal SR complex,and are thought to be involved in the subcellular trafficking of SR.However,their roles in insects are poorly understood.To explore whether FKBPs are involved in insect molting or metamorphosis,we injected an FKBP inhibitor(FK506)into a lepidopteran insect,Spodoptera litura,and found that molting was inhibited in 61.11%of the larvae,and that the time for larvae to pupate was significantly extended.A total of 10 FKBP genes were identified from the genome of s.litura and were clustered into 2 distinct groups,according to their subcellular localization,with FKBP13 and FKBP14 belonging to the endoplasmic reticulum(ER)group and with the other members belonging to the cytoplasmic(Cy)group.All the CyFKBPs were significantly upregulated in the prepupal or pupal stages,with the opposite being observed for the ER group members.FK506 completely blocked the transfer of EcR to the nucleus under 20E induction,and significantly downregulated the transcriptional expression of many 20E signaling genes.A similar phenomenon was observed after RNA interference of2 CyFKBPs(FKBP45 and FKBP12b),but not for FKBP13.Taken together,our data indicate that the cytoplasmic FKBPs,especially FKBP45 and FKBP12b,mediate the nuclear localization of EcR,thereby regulating the 20E signaling and ultimately affecting molting and metamorphosis in insects.

关键词： EcR FKBP metamorphosis molting RNAi subcellular localization

Atomistic study of inverse size effect induced by interfacial plasticity in pearlitic multi-principal element alloy

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3341-3355页

作者： Chen Yang qiao-Sheng Xia Cun-Hong Yin Dong-Peng hua College of Mechanical Engineering Guizhou University Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Ministry of EducationGuizhou University State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Center of Advanced Lubrication and Seal MaterialsNorthwestern Polytechnical University

Owing to the fine nano-laminated structure,the pearlitic multi-principal element alloy（PMPEA） exhibits excellent mechanical and tribological properties.However,the incomplete understanding of the size effect of its lamella thickness and the unclear understanding of the plasticity-interface interaction mechanism limit further optimization of PMPEAs.In this study,the FeCoNi/Ni3Ti interface-mediated plastic deformation behavior in PMPEA and the variation of mechanical and tribological properties with lamella thickness within the nanoscale range using molecular dynamics（MD） simulation were explored.The results indicate that the mechanical and tribological properties of the PMPEA with lamella thicknesses below 10 nm have a significant inverse size effect,i.e.,the smaller the lamella thickness,the weaker the properties.This is because the plastic carrier-interface interaction mechanism changes from a strengthening mechanism that hinders dislocations to a weakening mechanism that promotes dislocations with the decreases in the lamella thickness,and the weakening effect becomes more pronounced as the lamella thickness decreases and the number of interfaces increases.In particular,the deformation behavior of Ni3Ti lamellae changes from crystal-like to amorphous-like with decreasing lamella.Moreover,in the sample with larger lamella thickness,the occurrence of hierarchical slips in the body-centered cubic（BCC） phase due to the multiprincipal elements effect can better alleviate the stress concentration caused by the dislocation accumulation at the interface,so that the phase interface exhibits outstanding load-bearing effects.And the dislocation pattern in BCC phase shows a firm high-density cell,which makes the substrate exhibit a stable tribological response.

关键词： Multi-principal element alloy Nano-laminated structure Molecular dynamics simulation Nanoindentation and nanoscratch

Hepatic perivascular epithelioid cell tumors:The importance of preoperative diagnosis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第13期30卷 1926-1933页

作者： shuai Yan Jia-Jie Lu Lin Chen Wei-hua Cai Jin-Zhu Wu Department of Medical School Nantong UniversityNantong 226300Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Affiliated Nantong Hospital 3 of Nantong UniversityNantong 226006Jiangsu ProvinceChina Nantong Institute of Liver Disease Affiliated Nantong Hospital 3 of Nantong UniversityNantong 226006Jiangsu ProvinceChina

Accurate preoperative diagnosis is highly important for the treatment of perivascular epithelioid cell tumors(PEComas)because PEComas are mainly benign tumors and may not require surgical intervention.By analyzing the causes,properties and clinical manifestations of PEComas,we summarize the challenges and solutions in the diagnosis of PEComas.

关键词： Hepatic perivascular epithelioid cell tumors Liver Preoperative diagnosis Angiomyolipomas Mesenchymal tissue-derived tumors

Equalization Reconstruction Algorithm Based on Reference Signal Frequency Domain Block Joint for DTMB-Based Passive Radar

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Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology 2024年第1期33卷 41-53页

作者： shuai Ma Zeqi Yang hua Zhang Yiheng Liu Xiaode Lyu Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100094China National Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging Technology Beijing 100190China School of Electronic Electrical and Communication Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China.

Channel equalization plays a pivotal role within the reconstruction phase of passive radar reference signals.In the context of reconstructing digital terrestrial multimedia broadcasting(DTMB)signals for low-slow-small(LSS)target detection,a novel frequency domain block joint equalization algorithm is presented in this article.From the DTMB signal frame structure and channel multipath transmission characteristics,this article adopts a unconventional approach where the delay and frame structure of each DTMB signal frame are reconfigured to create a circular convolution block,facilitating concurrent fast Fourier transform(FFT)calculations.Following equalization,an inverse fast Fourier transform(IFFT)-based joint output and subsequent data reordering are executed to finalize the equalization process for the DTMB signal.Simulation and measured data confirm that this algorithm outperforms conventional techniques by reducing signal errors rate and enhancing real-time processing.In passive radar LSS detection,it effectively suppresses multipath and noise through frequency domain equalization,reducing false alarms and improving the capabilities of weak target detection.

关键词： passive radar frequency domain equalization reference signal reconstruction digital terrestrial multimedia broadcasting(DTMB)

Synergistic catalysis of the N-hydroxyphthalimide on flower-like bimetallic metal-organic frameworks for boosting oxidative desulfurization

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 674-682页

作者： Jing He Kun Zhu Wei Jiang Dong-Ao Zhu Lin-hua Zhu Hai-Yan huang Wen-shuai Zhu hua-Ming Li Institute for Energy Research Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang212013JiangsuChina College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hainan Normal UniversityKey Laboratory of Water Pollution Treatment and Resource Reuse of Hainan ProvinceHaikou571158HainanChina

Synergic catalytic effect between active sites and supports greatly determines the catalytic activity for the aerobic oxidative desulfurization of fuel oils.In this work,Ni-doped Co-based bimetallic metal-organic framework(CoNi-MOF)is fabricated to disperse N-hydroxyphthalimide(NHPI),in which the whole catalyst provides plentiful synergic catalytic effect to improve the performance of oxidative desulfurization(ODS).As a bimetallic MOF,the second metal Ni doping results in the flower-like morphology and the modification of electronic properties,which ensure the exposure of NHPI and strengthen the synergistic effect of the overall catalyst.Compared with the monometallic Co-MOF and naked NHPI,the NHPI@CoNi-MOF triggers the efficient activation of molecular oxygen and improves the ODS performance without an initiator.The sulfur removal of dibenzothiophene-based model oil reaches 96.4%over the NHPI@CoNi-MOF catalyst in 8 h of reaction.Furthermore,the catalytic product of this aerobic ODS reaction is sulfone,which is adsorbed on the catalyst surface due to the difference in polarity.This work provides new insight and strategy for the design of a strong synergic catalytic effect between NHPI and bimetallic supports toward high-activity aerobic ODS materials.

关键词： Metal-organic frameworks Doped Bimetallic N-hydroxyphthalimide Aerobic processes Oxidative desulfurization

Structures and ion transport mechanisms of plant high-affinity potassium transporters

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Molecular Plant 2024年第3期17卷 409-422页

作者： Jiangqin Wang Yanping Luo Fan Ye Zhong Jie Ding Shao Jian Zheng shuai qiao Yong Wang Jiangtao Guo Wei Yang Nannan Su international Institutes of Medicine the Fourth Affiliated HospitalZhejang University School of MedicineYiwuZhejiang 322000China Department of Biophysics and Department of Neurology of the Fourth Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejang 310058China State Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience College of Life SciencesZhejang UniversityHangzhouZhejang 310058China College of Life Sciences Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 310058China NHC and CAMS Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology MOE Frontier Science Center for Brain Science and Brain-machine IntegrationSchool of Brain Science and Brain MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 310058China Nanhu Brain-computer Interface Institute Hangzhou.Zheiang 311100.China

Plant high-affinity K^(+) transporters(HKTs)mediate Na^(+) and K^(+) uptake,maintain Na^(+)/K^(+) homeostasis,and therefore play crucial roles in plant salt tolerance.In this study,we present cryoelectron microscopy structures of HKTs from two classes,classI HKT1;1 from Arabidopsis thaliana(AtHKT1;1)and class II HKT2;1 from Triticum aestivum(TaHKT2;1),in both Na^(+) -and K^(+) -bound states at 2.6-to 3.0-A resolutions.BothAtHKT1;1and TaHKT2;1function ashomodimers.Each HKT subunit consists of four tan-dem domain units(D1-D4)with a repeated K^(+) -channel-like M-P-M topology.In each subunit,D1-D4 assemble into an ion conduction pore with a pseudo-four-fold symmetry.Although both TaHKT2;1and AtHKT1;1 have only one putative Na^(+) ion bound in the selectivity filter with a similar coordination pattern,the two HKTs display different K^(+) binding modes in the filter.TaHKT2;1 has three K^(+) ions bound in the selec-tivity filter,but AtHKT1;1 has only two K^(+) ions bound in the filter,which has a narrowed external entrance due to the presence of a Ser residue in the first filter motif.These structures,along with compu-tational,mutational,and electrophysiological analyses,enable us to pinpoint key residues that are critical for the ion selectivity of HKTs.The findings provide new insights into the ion selectivity and ion transport mechanisms of plant HKTs and improve our understanding about how HKTs mediate plant salt tolerance and enhance crop growth.

关键词： HKTs structure ion selectivity mechanism salt tolerance

Refractive index sensing based on a twisted nano-kirigami metasurface

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Photonics Research 2024年第2期12卷 218-225页

作者： SHUQI qiao XIAOCHEN ZHANG QINGhua LIANG YANG WANG CHANG-YIN JI XIAOWEI LI LAN JIANG shuai FENG HONGLIAN GUO JIAFANG LI School of Science Minzu University of ChinaBeijing 100081China Key Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Quantum Architecture and Measurement(Ministry of Education) Beijing Key Laboratory of Nanophotonics&Ultrafine Optoelectronic Systemsand School of PhysicsBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Laser Micro/Nano Fabrication Laboratory School of Mechanical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

Plasmonic sensing technology has attracted considerable attention for high sensitivity due to the ability to effectively localize and manipulate light.In this study,we demonstrate a refractive index(RI)sensing scheme based on open-loop twisted meta-molecule arrays using the versatile nano-kirigami principle.RI sensing has the features of a small footprint,flexible control,and simple preparation.By engineering the morphology of meta-molecules or the RI of the ambient medium,the chiral surface lattice resonances can be significantly enhanced,and the wavelength,intensity,and sign of circular dichroism(CD)can be flexibly tailored.Utilizing the relation between the wavelength of the CD peak and the RI of the superstrate,the RI sensor achieves a sensitivity of 1133 nm/RIU.Additionally,we analyze these chiroptical responses by performing electromagnetic multipolar decomposition and electric field distributions.Our study may serve as an ideal platform for applications of RI measurement and provide new insights into the manipulation of chiral light–matter interactions.

关键词： twisted chiral index

Camouflaging attenuated Salmonella by cryo-shocked macrophages for tumor-targeted therapy

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第2期9卷 709-723页

作者： Leyang Wu Zengzheng Du Lin Li Liyuan qiao Shuhui Zhang Xingpeng Yin Xiaoyao Chang Chenyang Li Zichun hua The State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Department of Neurology of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital School of Life Sciences and The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical SchoolNanjing UniversityNanjing 21008 JiangsuChina Nanjing Generecom Biotechnology Co. LtdNanjing 210023China Changzhou High-Tech Research Institute of Nanjing University and Jiangsu TargetPharma Laboratories Inc Changzhou 213164 JiangsuChina School of Biopharmacy China Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing 210023 JiangsuChina

Live bacteria-mediated antitumor therapies mark a pivotal point in cancer immunotherapy.However,the difficulty in reconciling the safety and efficacy of bacterial therapies has limited their application.Improving bacterial tumor-targeted delivery while maintaining biosafety is a critical hurdle for the clinical translation of live microbial therapy for cancer.Here,we developed“dead”yet“functional”Salmonella-loaded macrophages using liquid nitrogen cold shock of an attenuated Salmonella typhimurium VNP20009-contained macrophage cell line.The obtained“dead”macrophages achieve an average loading of approximately 257 live bacteria per 100 cells.The engineered cells maintain an intact cellular structure but lose their original pathogenicity,while intracellular bacteria retain their original biological activity and are delay freed,followed by proliferation.This“Trojan horse”-like bacterial camouflage strategy avoids bacterial immunogenicity-induced neutrophil recruitment and activation in peripheral blood,reduces the clearance of bacteria by neutrophils and enhances bacterial tumor enrichment efficiently after systemic administration.Furthermore,this strategy also strongly activated the tumor microenvironment,including increasing antitumor effector cells(including M1-like macrophages and CD8+Teffs)and decreasing protumor effector cells(including M2-like macrophages and CD4+Tregs),and ultimately improved antitumor efficacy in a subcutaneous H22 tumor-bearing mouse model.The cryo-shocked macrophage-mediated bacterial delivery strategy holds promise for expanding the therapeutic applications of living bacteria for cancer.

关键词： shock holds maintain