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Photon energy response optimization using few-channel spectroscopy dose method for Si-PIN photodetector applied in personal dose equivalent measurements

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2020年第4期31卷 37-46页

作者： Ping Huang shu-qiong li Run-Dong Yang Yun-Tian Sun Yong Yang Wu Gao National Institute of Measurement and Testing Technology Chengdu 610021China Sichuan Radiation Technology Co. LtdChengdu 610021China Institute of Microelectronics School of Computer S&TNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China

Si-PIN photodetectors having features such as low cost,small size,low weight,low voltage,and low power consumption are widely used as radiation detectors in electronic personal dosimeters(EPDs).The technical parameters of EPDs based on the Si-PIN photodetectors include photon energy response(PER),angular response,inherent error,and dose rate *** them,PER is a key parameter for evaluation of EPD measurement *** present,owing to the limitations of volume,power consumption,and EPD cost,the PER is usually corrected by a combination of single-channel counting techniques and filtering material ***,the above-mentioned methods have problems such as poor PER and low measurement *** solve such problems,in this study,a 1024-channel spectrometry system using a Si-PIN photodetector was developed and fullspectrum measurement in the reference radiation fields was conducted for radiation *** measurement results using the few-channel spectroscopy dose method showed that the PER could be controlled within±14%and±2%under the conditions of two and three energy intervals,respectively,with different channel *** PER measured at 0°angle of radiation incidence meets the-29%to+67%requirements of IEC 61526:***,the channel number and counts-to-dose conversion factors formed in the experiment can be integrated into an EPD.

关键词： Electronic personal dosimeter Si-PIN photodetector Personal dose equivalent Photon energy response Few-channel spectroscopy dose method

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Engineering atomic Rb-N configurations to tune radical pathways for highly selective photocatalytic H2O2 synthesis coupled with biomass valorization

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 215-225页

作者： Jiaye li shuang Pan Yihuang Chen qiong liu College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Wenzhou University Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Measurement and Emergency Test Technology (China) Institute of Analysis Guangdong Academy of Sciences (China National Analytical CenterGuangzhou)

Photocatalytic oxygen reduction for hydrogen peroxide （H2O2） synthesis presents a green and costeffective production ***,achieving highly selective H2O2synthesis remains challenging,necessitating precise control over free radical reaction pathways and minimizing undesirable oxidative ***,we report for the visible light-driven simultaneous co-photocatalytic reduction of O2to H2O2and oxidation of biomass using the atomic rubidium-nitride modified carbon nitride（CNRb）.The optimized CNRb catalyst demonstrates a record photoreduction rate of 8.01 mM h-1for H2O2generation and photooxidation rate of 3.75 mM h-1for furfuryl alcohol to furoic acid,achieving a remarkable solar-to-chemical conversion （SCC） efficiency of up to 2.27%.Experimental characterizations and DFT calculation disclosed that the introducing atomic Rb–N configurations allows for the high-selective generation of superoxide radicals while suppressing hydroxyl free radical *** is because the Rb–N serves as the new alternative site to perceive a stronger connection position for O2adsorption and reinforce the capability to extract protons,thereby triggering a high selective redox product *** study holds great potential in precisely regulating reactive radical processes at the atomic level,thereby paving the way for efficient synthesis of H2O2coupled with biomass valorization.

关键词： Atomic economy Radical pathway regulation Rubidium atom coordination Biomass valorization

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甲酚红探针双波长负吸收分光光度法测定酒石酸美托洛尔

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现代化工 2018年第3期38卷 229-232页

作者：张淑琼李浩秦丽容丁世敏江虹长江师范学院化学化工学院长江师范学院武陵山片区绿色发展协同创新中心长江师范学院三峡库区环境监测与灾害防治工程研究中心重庆408100

在弱碱性Tris-盐酸介质中,酒石酸美托洛尔与甲酚红反应生成具有2个负吸收峰的红色离子缔合物,最大负吸收波长位于556 nm,次大负吸收波长位于584 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数(κ)分别为4.22×10~4L/(mol·cm)(556 nm)和3.74×10~4L/(mol·cm)(58... 详细信息

在弱碱性Tris-盐酸介质中,酒石酸美托洛尔与甲酚红反应生成具有2个负吸收峰的红色离子缔合物,最大负吸收波长位于556 nm,次大负吸收波长位于584 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数(κ)分别为4.22×10~4L/(mol·cm)(556 nm)和3.74×10~4L/(mol·cm)(584 nm),酒石酸美托洛尔的质量浓度在0.06~4.1 mg/L范围内服从比尔定律,检出限分别为0.045 mg/L(556 nm)和0.052 mg/L(584 nm)。当采用双波长叠加负吸收分光光度法测定时,其表观摩尔吸光系数(κ)可达7.96×10~4L/(mol·cm),检出限为0.024 mg/L。探讨了吸收光谱特征、适宜显色反应条件及共存物质的影响。该方法的加标回收率和相对标准偏差RSD(n=5)分别为98.60%~102.8%和1.9%~2.3%,该方法适于市售酒石酸美托洛尔药物中酒石酸美托洛尔的测定。

关键词：酒石酸美托洛尔甲酚红双波长负吸收分光光度法

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Repetitive traumatic brain injury–induced complement C1–related inflammation impairs long-term hippocampal neurogenesis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 821-835页

作者： Jing Wang Bing Zhang Lanfang li Xiaomei Tang Jinyu Zeng Yige Song Chao Xu Kai Zhao Guoqiang liu Youming Lu Xinyan li Kai shu Department of Neurosurgery Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery Shanxi Bethune HospitalShanxi Academy of Medical SciencesTongji Shanxi HospitalThird Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuanShanxi ProvinceChina Department of Pathophysiology School of Basic Medicine and Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina Institute for Brain Research Wuhan Center of Brain ScienceHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina Department of Graduate Student Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina Department of Basic Medicine School of Medical ScienceHubei University for NationalitiesEnshiHubei ProvinceChina Department of Anatomy School of Basic Medicine and Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina

Repetitive traumatic brain injury impacts adult neurogenesis in the hippocampal dentate gyrus,leading to long-term cognitive ***,the mechanism underlying this neurogenesis impairment remains *** this study,we established a male mouse model of repetitive traumatic brain injury and performed long-term evaluation of neurogenesis of the hippocampal dentate gyrus after repetitive traumatic brain *** results showed that repetitive traumatic brain injury inhibited neural stem cell proliferation and development,delayed neuronal maturation,and reduced the complexity of neuronal dendrites and *** with repetitive traumatic brain injuryalso showed deficits in spatial memory ***,following repetitive traumatic brain injury,neuroinflammation was enhanced in the neurogenesis microenvironment where C1q levels were increased,C1q binding protein levels were decreased,and canonical Wnt/β-catenin signaling was *** inhibitor of C1 reversed the long-term impairment of neurogenesis induced by repetitive traumatic brain injury and improved neurological *** findings suggest that repetitive traumatic brain injury–induced C1-related inflammation impairs long-term neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus and contributes to spatial memory retrieval dysfunction.

关键词： complement C1 dendrite dentate gyrus hippocampus neural stem cell neurogenesis neuroinflammation neurological function neuron traumatic brain injury

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基于GYT双标图综合评价黄河流域中熟杂交棉花区域试验品种

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作物学报 2025年第1期51卷 30-43页

作者：李超付小琼中国农业科学院棉花研究所/棉花生物育种与综合利用全国重点实验室河南安阳455000 华北作物改良与调控国家重点实验室/河北省作物种质资源实验室/华北作物种质资源研究与利用教育部重点实验室/河北农业大学河北保定071001

对黄河流域中熟杂交棉花区域试验参试品种进行分析和评价,可以为品种合理布局和品种性状改良提供科学依据。本研究利用GYT双标图对2022—2023年黄河流域30个参试品种的产量、品质、农艺性状、抗病性进行综合评价,深入分析皮棉产量与铃... 详细信息

对黄河流域中熟杂交棉花区域试验参试品种进行分析和评价,可以为品种合理布局和品种性状改良提供科学依据。本研究利用GYT双标图对2022—2023年黄河流域30个参试品种的产量、品质、农艺性状、抗病性进行综合评价,深入分析皮棉产量与铃重、单株铃数、霜前花率、衣分、第一果枝节位、果枝数、生育期、株高、子指、纤维长度、断裂比强度、马克隆值、伸长率、整齐度、枯萎病指数、黄萎病指数等性状的组合水平,联合方差分析结果表明, 2年试验中所有性状的基因型效应和环境效应均达到了极显著水平,大部分基因型与环境互作效应达到了显著或极显著水平,同时大部分互作效应平方和占比总变异平方和比例大于基因型效应。筛选出中棉所9B07等产量-性状组合优良的品种,比对照品种中棉所9711适应性更广、丰产性更好,具有较高的应用推广价值。GYT双标图比GT双标图具有解释的变异比例更高、拟合度更好、分析结果可信度更高等优点,可以更加直观展示参试品种特点,为我国作物品种多性状综合评价提供参考。

关键词：棉花 GT双标图 GYT双标图产量-性状组合

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Unlocking the future:Mitochondrial genes and neural networks in predicting ovarian cancer prognosis and immunotherapy response

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2025年第1期16卷 43-52页

作者： Zhi-Jian Tang Yuan-Ming Pan Wei li Rui-qiong Ma Jian-liu Wang Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Peking University People’s HospitalBeijing 100044China Cancer Research Center Beijing Chest HospitalBeijing 101149China Department of Thoracic Surgery Sichuan Provincial People's HospitalChengdu 610072Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Mitochondrial genes are involved in tumor metabolism in ovarian cancer(OC)and affect immune cell infiltration and treatment *** To predict prognosis and immunotherapy response in patients diagnosed with OC using mitochondrial genes and neural *** Prognosis,immunotherapy efficacy,and next-generation sequencing data of patients with OC were downloaded from The Cancer Genome Atlas and Gene Expression *** genes were sourced from the MitoCarta3.0 *** discovery cohort for model construction was created from 70% of the patients,whereas the remaining 30% constituted the validation *** the expression of mitochondrial genes as the predictor variable and based on neural network algorithm,the overall survival time and immunotherapy efficacy(complete or partial response)of patients were *** In total,375 patients with OC were included to construct the prognostic model,and 26 patients were included to construct the immune efficacy *** average area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of the prognostic model was 0.7268[95% confidence interval(CI):0.7258-0.7278]in the discovery cohort and 0.6475(95%CI:0.6466-0.6484)in the validation *** average area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of the immunotherapy efficacy model was 0.9444(95%CI:0.8333-1.0000)in the discovery cohort and 0.9167(95%CI:0.6667-1.0000)in the validation *** The application of mitochondrial genes and neural networks has the potential to predict prognosis and immunotherapy response in patients with OC,providing valuable insights into personalized treatment strategies.

关键词： Ovarian cancer Mitochondria Prognosis Immunotherapy Neural network

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Geometric modeling of Holocene large-river delta growth patterns,as constrained by environmental settings

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Science China Earth Sciences 2021年第2期64卷 318-328页

作者： Gaocong li qiong XIA Yaping WANG Zhiqiang li shu GAO Department of Marine Technology Guangdong Ocean UniversityZhanjiang 524088China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai) Zhuhai 519000China Marine Resources Big Data Center of South China Sea Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhanjiang)(Zhanjiang Bay Laboratory)Zhanjiang 524088China State Key Laboratory for Estuarine and Coastal Research East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200046China

Topographic/bathymetric conditions of the continental shelf can significantly influence the long-term growth of river *** particular,these conditions constrain the accommodation space for sedimentation in the deltaic *** this study,we use a conceptual geometric model to evaluate the role played by this factor,on the basis of the principle of mass *** Ganges-Brahmaputra,Mekong and Nile deltas are examined as three typical examples,in terms of their different original seabed *** control variate method is applied to eliminate the effect of the difference in model input *** results show that,assuming a constant sediment load,the delta growth rate will decrease with time;a higher value of the original seabed slope leads to a lower shoreline progradation rate for the subaerial delta and a higher growth rate for the subaqueous ***,the original seabed morphology represented by slope is a critical factor affecting the evolution of Holocene large-river *** results explain the interrelationships between sediment load,deltaic plain area,and the original seabed slopes for the 27 large-river deltas worldwide,located in the middle/low latitudes,with different tectonic *** the future,the conceptual geometric model may be combined with sediment dynamic modeling to identify more details of the evolution of these deltas.

关键词： Large-river deltas Original topography/bathymetry Geometric modeling Growth geometry Holocene

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Recent progress on photoactive nonprecious transition-metal complexes

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期 46-95页

作者： Zhong-liang Gong Hong-Jie Zhang Yan Cheng Jianxun liu Yuhan Ai Yaqin li Zhihui Feng qiong Zhang Shaolong Gong Yong Chen Chang-Jiang Yao Yuan-Yuan Zhu liang-Jin Xu Yu-Wu Zhong CAS Key Laboratory of Photochemistry Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Structural Cemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction EngineeringHefei University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Safety Protection School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Hubei Key Lab on Organic and Polymeric Optoelectronic Materials Wuhan University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Anhui University Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials & CAS-HKU Joint Laboratory on New Materials Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences

Photoactive complexes of nonprecious transition metals, mainly including those in the first-row and partially the second-row of the Periodic table of elements, have received increasing attention in view of their low cost and long-term sustainability. They are recognized as promising alternatives to noble transition metal complex congeners that have been extensively studied in optoelectronic devices, artificial photosynthesis, photocatalysis, biodiagnostics, and therapeutics, etc. This review is devoted to a comprehensive summary on the classical and recent advances on photoactive nonprecious transition metal complexes, including photoactive Zr, V, Cr, Mo, and W complexes, Mn complexes and hybrids, Fe, Co, Ni, and Cu complexes, and Zn and Cd complexes and hybrids. A particular focus is given on the molecular design, modulation of photophysical and photochemical properties, and applications of the representative and lately-developed nonprecious metal complexes. In addition, a perspective on the future development in this field is provided at the end of this review.

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Calculating the sediment flux of the small coastal watersheds:a modification of global equations

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2021年第1期40卷 147-154页

作者： Gaocong li qiong Xia Dongyang Fu Chunhua Zeng Zhiqiang li shu Gao Department of Marine Technology Guangdong Ocean UniversityZhanjiang 524088China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai) Zhuhai 519000China College of Ocean Engineering Guangdong Ocean UniversityZhanjiang 524088China State Key Laboratory for Estuarine and Coastal Research East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200046China

Two kinds of regression equations are used to reproduce the sediment flux of the 26 small coastal watersheds in southeastern *** first kind is the global equations suggested by Milliman and Syvitski(1992),Mulder and Syvitski(1996),Syvitski et al.(2003),and Syvitski and Milliman(2007).The second kind is the modified equations revised by the characteristics of the coastal watersheds,including the drainage area,mean water discharge,and mean sediment *** with the observations of the hydrometric stations,the global equations overestimate the sediment flux by 1–2 orders of *** using the modified equations,the accuracy of the estimated sediment flux is significantly improved,with the relative error in the range of 7%–24%.The reason for the overestimation mainly caused by different parameters’domain and regression coefficients between global rivers and study coastal *** study demonstrates that modification needs to be considered when using global regression equations to reproduce the sediment flux of the small coastal watersheds in southeastern China.

关键词： sediment flux global equation modified equation small coastal watersheds southeast China

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Identification of a dual functional betulinic acid analog for the treatment of osteoarthritis by phenotypic screening

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Science China life Sciences 2025年第1期 300-302页

作者： Ze-Min lin Mai Xiang Wen-Hui Wei shu-Hui Fan li Chen Jie Wang Xiao-Qian Yang Chun-Hao Yang Shi-Jun He Jian-Ping Zuo Laboratory of Immunopharmacology State Key Laboratory of Drug ResearchShanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of Sciences School of Pharmacy University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Pharmacy Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine State Key Laboratory of Drug Research Department of Medicinal ChemistryShanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of Sciences Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Experiment Center for Science and Technology Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Dear Editor, Phenotypic drug discovery, which observes compound effects on physiology,has given way to targeting specific molecules, but has revived by using modern methods to find drugs based on therapeutic outcomes in disease models(Vincent et al., 2022). Osteoarthritis(OA) is a prevalent chronic joint disorder, primarily affecting knee joints, with osteoclast activation due to low-grade inflammation resulting in increased bone resorption and structural changes in the joint(Katz et al.,2021).

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