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Study on the barrier properties and antibacterial properties of cellulose-based multilayer coated paperboard used for fast food packaging

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Food Bioscience 2022年第2期46卷 138-147页

作者： Fei-jie Wang Li-qiang Wang Xin-chang Zhang shu-feng ma Zhi-cheng Zhao Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Advanced manufacturing Equipment Technology School of Mechanical EngineeringJiangnan UniversityWuxi214122China School of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan UniversityWuxi214122China ss College of Textile Science and Engineering Jiangnan UniversityWuxi214122China

Some petroleum-based packaging materials have a series of safety issues,and as a result,people are more inclined to use biodegradable and nontoxic packaging materials for ***,biodegradable alternatives often need to be modified to overcome their own *** this paper,carboxymethyl chitosan(CMCS)/carboxymethyl cellulose sodium(CMC)+polylactic acid(PLA)nano zinc oxide(ZnO)nanoparticles(CMCS/CMC+PLA/ZnO NPs)multilayer coated paperboard was prepared to explore its potential use in food package *** multilayer CMCS/CMC+PLA coating reduced the oxygen transmission rate by 99%and doubled the barrier properties for soybean oil penetration and water vapor compared with a single PLA coating layer in a 23℃/50 RH *** oil resistance time of the multilayer CMCS/CMC+PLA coating also increased 28 times,and the water vapor barrier properties increased twofold compared to a single CMCS/CMC coating *** water vapor barrier properties increased by a factor of 3 even at 38℃/90 *** with the CMCS/CMC+PLA coating without nanoparticles,the barrier performance of the CMCS/CMC+PLA/ZnO NPs coating was further *** oxygen,water vapor,and heptane vapor barrier properties all doubled,and the oil resistance time reached 235 *** a corona treatment reduced the polar component content in the CMCS/CMC coating and led to a slight decrease in the barrier properties of the coating to heptane,it was still a good oil-repellent coating *** antibacterial activity(A)toward Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus exceeded 2,which meant that the multilayer coating with 1.5%added ZnO NPs reduced the growth of bacteria by more than 99%.The multilayer coated paperboard created here with the blended and modified materials significantly improved the barrier and antibacterial properties,suggesting that multilayer coatings prepared from degradable materials have good commercial prospects as fast food packaging.

关键词： Carboxymethyl chitosan Polylactic acid Multilayer coating Barrier properties Antibacterial properties

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Gradient sparsification for efficient wireless federated learning with differential privacy

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 272-288页

作者： Kang WEI Jun LI Chuan ma Ming DING feng shu Haitao ZHAO Wen CHEN Hongbo ZHU School of Electronic and Optical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Zhejiang Lab Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration(Southeast University) Ministry of Education Data61 Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation School of Information and Communication Engineering Hainan University School of Communications and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Federated learning(FL) enables distributed clients to collaboratively train a machine learning model without sharing raw data with each other. However, it suffers from the leakage of private information from uploading models. In addition, as the model size grows, the training latency increases due to the limited transmission bandwidth and model performance degradation while using differential privacy(DP)protection. In this paper, we propose a gradient sparsification empowered FL framework with DP over wireless channels, to improve training efficiency without sacrificing convergence performance. Specifically, we first design a random sparsification algorithm to retain a fraction of the gradient elements in each client’s local model, thereby mitigating the performance degradation induced by DP and reducing the number of transmission parameters over wireless channels. Then, we analyze the convergence bound of the proposed algorithm, by modeling a non-convex FL problem. Next, we formulate a time-sequential stochastic optimization problem for minimizing the developed convergence bound, under the constraints of transmit power, the average transmitting delay, as well as the client’s DP requirement. Utilizing the Lyapunov drift-plus-penalty framework, we develop an analytical solution to the optimization problem. Extensive experiments have been implemented on three real-life datasets to demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed algorithm. We show that our proposed algorithms can fully exploit the interworking between communication and computation to outperform the baselines, i.e., random scheduling, round robin, and delay-minimization algorithms.

关键词： federated learning differential privacy gradient sparsification Lyapunov drift convergence analysis

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Effect of low-degree astigmatism on the objective visual quality

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第6期17卷 1086-1093页

作者： Ling-Ying Ye shu-feng Li Jing-Jing Zuo Jin Li Hui-Xiang ma National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases Eye HospitalWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325027Zhejiang ProvinceChina

AIM:To evaluate the effect of low-degree astigmatism on objective visual quality through the Optical Quality Analysis System(OQAS).METHODS:This study enrolled 46 participants(aged 23 to 30y,90 eyes)with normal or corrected-to-normal *** cylindrical lenses(0,0.5,0.75,1.0,and 1.25 D)were placed at the axial direction(180°,45°,90°,and 135°)in front of the eyes with the best correction to form 16 types of regular low-degree *** was used to detect the objective visual quality,recorded as the objective scattering index(OSI),OQAS values at contrasts of 100%,20%,and 9%predictive visual acuity(OV100%,OV20%,and OV9%),modulation transfer function cut-off(MTFcut-off)and Strehl ratio(SR).The mixed effect linear model was used to compare objective visual quality differences between groups and examine associations between astigmatic magnitude and objective visual quality ***:Apparent negative relationships between the magnitude of low astigmatism and objective visual quality were *** increase of OSI per degree of astigmatism at 180°,45°,90°,and 135°axis were 0.38(95%CI:0.35,0.42),0.50(95%CI:0.46,0.53),0.49(95%CI:0.45,0.54)and 0.37(95%CI:0.34,0.41),*** decrease of MTFcut-off per degree of astigmatism at 180°,45°,90°,and 135°axis were-10.30(95%CI:-11.43,-9.16),-12.73(95%CI:-13.62,-11.86),-12.75(95%CI:-13.79,-11.70),and-9.97(95%CI:-10.92,-9.03),*** the same astigmatism degree,OSI at 45°and 90°axis were higher than that at 0°and 135°axis,while MTFcut-off were ***:Low astigmatism of only 0.50 D can significantly reduce the objective visual quality.

关键词： low-degree astigmatism objective visual quality Optical Quality Analysis System

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CToMP: a cycle-task-oriented memory protection scheme for unmanned systems

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 399-417页

作者： Chengyan ma Ning XI Di LU Yebo feng Jianfeng ma School of Cyber Engineering Xidian University School of Computer Science and Technology Xidian University Department of Computer and Information Science University of Oregon

Memory corruption attacks(MCAs) refer to malicious behaviors of system intruders that modify the contents of a memory location to disrupt the normal operation of computing systems, causing leakage of sensitive data or perturbations to ongoing processes. Unlike general-purpose systems, unmanned systems cannot deploy complete security protection schemes, due to their limitations in size, cost and *** in unmanned systems are particularly difficult to defend against. Furthermore, MCAs have diverse and unpredictable attack interfaces in unmanned systems, severely impacting digital and physical sectors. In this paper, we first generalize, model and taxonomize MCAs found in unmanned systems currently, laying the foundation for designing a portable and general defense approach. According to different attack mechanisms,we found that MCAs are mainly categorized into two types — return2libc and return2shellcode. To tackle return2libc attacks, we model the erratic operation of unmanned systems with cycles and then propose a cycle-task-oriented memory protection(CToMP) approach to protect control flows from tampering. To defend against return2shellcode attacks, we introduce a secure process stack with a randomized memory address by leveraging the memory pool to prevent Shellcode from being executed. Moreover, we discuss the mechanism by which CTo MP resists the return-oriented programming(ROP) attack, a novel variant of return2libc attacks. Finally, we implement CTo MP on CUAV V5+ with Ardupilot and Crazyflie. The evaluation and security analysis results demonstrate that the proposed approach CTo MP is resilient to various MCAs in unmanned systems with low footprints and system overhead.

关键词： unmanned system memory corruption attack memory protection system security randomized memory address

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Immune checkpoint inhibition mediated with liposomal nanomedicine for cancer therapy

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Military Medical Research 2024年第1期11卷 98-114页

作者： Guang-Long ma Wei-feng Lin Faculty of Medicine Centre for Cancer ImmunologyUniversity of SouthamptonSouthampton SO166YDUK Department of Molecular Chemistry and materials Science Weizmann Institute of Science76100 RehovotIsrael Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education School of ChemistryBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

Immune checkpoint blockade(ICB)therapy for cancer has achieved great success both in clinical results and on the *** the same time,success drives more attention from scientists to improve ***,only a small portion of patients are responsive to this therapy,and it comes with a unique spectrum of side effects termed immunerelated adverse events(irAEs).The use of nanotechnology could improve ICBs’delivery to the tumor,assist them in penetrating deeper into tumor tissues and alleviate their *** nanomedicine has been investigated and used for decades,and is well-recognized as the most successful nano-drug delivery *** successful combination of ICB with liposomal nanomedicine could help improve the efficacy of ICB *** this review,we highlighted recent studies using liposomal nanomedicine(including new emerging exosomes and their inspired nanovesicles)in associating ICB therapy.

关键词： Liposome Exosome Immune checkpoint blockade(ICB)

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Expression of p57^(kip2), Rb protein and PCNA and their relationships with clinicopathology in human pancreatic cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2003年第2期9卷 377-380页

作者： Hui Yue Yan-Li Na Xin-Li feng shu-Ren ma Fu-Lin Song Bo Yang Department of Gastroenterology and Pathology, General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region, Shenyang 110016, Liaoning Province, China Department of Gastroenterology General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region Shenyang 110016 Liaoning Province China. yh12070430@***

AIM: To investigate the effects of inhibiting factor of cellcycle regulation p57kip2, retinoblastinoma protein (Rb protein)and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) in the genesisand progression of human pancreatic ***: The expression of p57kip2, Rb protein and PCNAin tumor tissues and adjacent tissues of 32 patients withpancreatic cancer was detected with SP ***: p57kip2 protein positive-expression rate in tumortissues of pancreatic cancer was 46.9 %, which was lowerthan that in adjacent pancreatic tissues (75.0 %) (x2=5.317,P＜0.05), p57kip2 protein positive-expression correlatedsignificantly with tumor cell differentiation (well-differentiationversus moderate or low-differentiation, P＜0.05) but did notcorrelate significantly with lymph node metastasis (lymph nodemetastasis versus non-lymph node metastasis, P＞0.05); Rbgene protein positive-expression rate in tumor tissues was50.0 %, which was also lower than that in adjacent pancreatictissues (78.1%) (x2=5.497, P＜0.05); PCNA positive-expression rate was 71.9 %, being higher than that inadjacent pancreatic tissues (43.8 %) (x2=5.189, P＜0.05),PCNA positive-expression also correlated significantly withtumor cell differentiation and lymph node metastasis (well-differentiation versus moderate or low- differentiation, lymphnode metastasis versus non-lymph node metastasis, P＜0.05).Rb protein positive-expression rate in the tumor tissues ofp57kip2 protein positive-expression group was 53.3 %; andRb protein positive-expression rate in the tumor tissues ofp57kip2 protein negative-expression group was 47.1%. Therewas no significant relationship between the two groups(r=0.16507, P＞0.05).CONCLUSION: The decreased expression of p57kip2, Rbprotein or over-expression of PCNA protein might contributeto the genesis or progression of pancreatic cancer, p57kip2,Rb protein and PCNA may play an important role in genesisand progression of pancreatic cancer.

关键词：胰腺癌临床病理学 p57^kip2 Rb蛋白增殖细胞核抗原

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Metamorphic P-T conditions and ages of garnet-biotite schists in the Dahongshan Group from the southwestern Yangtze Block

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Acta Geochimica 2024年第4期43卷 707-718页

作者： Jun-xiao ma Guang-shu Yang Yong-feng Yan Xiao-Fei Xu Yun-hua Ren Hui Zhao Xiao-jun Zheng Yuan Qin Faculty of Land Resources Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China Geological Team 306 of Yunnan Non-Ferrous Metals Geological Bureau Kunming 650217China Yunnan Provincial Bureau of Non-Ferrous Geology Kunming 650051China

The Dahongshan Group,situated at the southwestern margin of the Yangtze Block,represents a geological unit characterized by relatively high-grade metamorphism in the *** paper investigates the garnet-biotite schist from the Laochanghe Formation of the Dahongshan Group,employing an integrated approach that includes petrological analysis,phase equilibrium modeling,and zircon U-Pb *** schist is mainly composed of garnet,biotite,plagioclase,quartz,rutile,and *** equilibrium modeling revealed the peak metamorphic conditions of 8-9 kbar and 635-675°*** further integrating the prograde metamorphic profile of garnet and geothermobarometric results,a clockwise P-T metamorphic evolution path is constructed,which includes an increase in temperature and pressure during the prograde ***-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating and zircon Ti thermometry constrains the post-peak metamorphic age of 831.2±7.2 *** with previously reported results,it is revealed that the southwestern margin of the Yangtze Block experienced a large-scale regional metamorphism during the Neoproterozoic(890-750 ma),which is related to the collisional orogenic *** may be associated with the late-stage assembly of the Rodinia supercontinent or with local compression and subduction processes during the breakup of the Rodinia supercontinent.

关键词： Southwestern Yangtze Block Dahongshan Group Phase equilibrium modeling Zircon U-Pb dating Neoproterozoic metamorphism

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Automated Vulnerability Detection of Blockchain Smart Contacts Based on BERT Artificial Intelligent Model

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China Communications 2024年第7期21卷 237-251页

作者： feng Yiting ma Zhaofeng Duan Pengfei Luo Shoushan School of Cyberspace Security Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China

The widespread adoption of blockchain technology has led to the exploration of its numerous applications in various *** algorithms and smart contracts are critical components of blockchain *** the benefits of virtual currency,vulnerabilities in smart contracts have resulted in substantial losses to *** researchers have identified these vulnerabilities and developed tools for detecting them,the accuracy of these tools is still far from satisfactory,with high false positive and false negative *** this paper,we propose a new method for detecting vulnerabilities in smart contracts using the BERT pre-training model,which can quickly and effectively process and detect smart *** specifically,we preprocess and make symbol substitution in the contract,which can make the pre-training model better obtain contract *** evaluate our method on four datasets and compare its performance with other deep learning models and vulnerability detection tools,demonstrating its superior accuracy.

关键词： BERT blockchain smart contract vulnerability detection

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Thin-walled and large-sized magnesium alloy die castings for passenger car cockpit:Application,materials,and manufacture

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China Foundry 2024年第5期21卷 525-545页

作者： Lei Zhan Yu-meng Sun Yang Song Chun-hua Kong Kai ma Bai-xin Dong Hong-yu Yang Shi-li shu feng Qiu School of Automotive Engineering Jilin Communication PolytechnicChangchun 130012China Key Laboratory of Automobile materials of Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and EngineeringNanling CampusJilin UniversityChangchun 130025China

In order to effectively reduce energy consumption and increase range mile,new energy vehicles represented by Tesla have greatly aroused the application of integrated magnesium(Mg)alloy die casting technology in ***,the application of Mg alloys in automobiles,especially in automotive cockpit components,is quite extensive,while it has almost disappeared for a period of time due to its relatively high cost,causing a certain degree of information loss in the application technology of Mg alloy parts in *** rapid development of automotive technology has led to a higher requirement for the automotive components compared with those traditional ***,whatever the components themselves,or the Mg alloy materials and die casting process have to face an increasing challenge,needing to be *** addition,owing to its high integration characteristics,the application of Mg alloy die casting technology in large-sized and thin-walled automotive parts has inherent advantages and needs to be expanded ***,it necessitates exploring advance Mg alloys and new product structures and optimizing die casting *** article summarizes and analyzes the development status of thin-walled and large-sized die casting Mg alloy parts in passenger car cockpit and corresponding material selection methods,die casting processes as well as mold design ***,this work will aid researchers in establishing a comprehensive understanding of the manufacture of thin-walled and large-sized die casting Mg alloy parts in automobile *** will also assist them in developing new Mg alloys with improved comprehensive performance and new processes to meet the high requirements for die casting automotive components.

关键词： Mg alloys thin wall large size automotive part die casting

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Double DQN Method For Botnet Traffic Detection System

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Computers, materials & Continua 2024年第4期79卷 509-530页

作者： Yutao Hu Yuntao Zhao Yongxin feng Xiangyu ma School of Information Science and Engineering Shenyang Ligong UniversityShenyang110159China Graduate School Shenyang Ligong UniversityShenyang110159China

In the face of the increasingly severe Botnet problem on the Internet,how to effectively detect Botnet traffic in realtime has become a critical *** the existing deepQnetwork(DQN)algorithminDeep reinforcement learning can solve the problem of real-time updating,its prediction results are always higher than the actual *** Botnet traffic detection,although it performs well in the training set,the accuracy rate of predicting traffic is as high as%;however,in the test set,its accuracy has declined,and it is impossible to adjust its prediction strategy on time based on new data ***,in the new dataset,its accuracy has declined ***,this paper proposes a Botnet traffic detection system based on double-layer DQN(DDQN).Two Q-values are designed to adjust the model in policy and action,respectively,to achieve real-time model updates and improve the universality and robustness of the model under different data *** show that compared with the DQN model,when using DDQN,the Q-value is not too high,and the detectionmodel has improved the accuracy and precision of Botnet ***,when using Botnet data sets other than the test set,the accuracy and precision of theDDQNmodel are still higher than DQN.

关键词： DQN DDQN deep reinforcement learning botnet detection feature classification

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