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Science China Chemistry 2024年第4期67卷 1224-1228页

作者： Ming-Ming Gan Zi-En Zhang Yi-Fan Zhang Heng Zhang Li-ying Sun ying-Feng Han Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education Xi’an Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Structure and MaterialsCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNorthwest UniversityXi’an 710127China

In this study,we present a supramolecular templating approach for constructing polyimidazolium salt containing crown ether and cyclobutane *** strategy involves the formation of metal-carbene templates,photochemical cycloaddition,and subsequent demetallation of metal *** by the host-guest chemistry between crown ether units and ammonium salts,we successfully fabricated a supramolecular polymer SPN1.which features imidazolium receptors and cyclobutane *** obtained SPN1.demonstrates outstanding reversible stimulus-response,antibacterial behavior and conductivity.

关键词： metal-carbene template crown ether polyimidazolium salt host-guest chemistry

PVP/PAN-derived porous carbon fiber for zinc-ion hybrid supercapacitors

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3066-3073页

作者： shu-Hua Yang Wen-Qing Fu Yan-Wei Cui Bing-Qiang Cao Materials Center for Energy and Photoelectrochemical Conversion School of Material Science and EngineeringUniversity of JinanJinan 250022China

Porous carbon fibers are promising cathodes for zinc-ion hybrid supercapacitors(ZHSs)owing to their abundant active sites,great conductivity,and stable physical and chemical ***,designing a proper preparation technique to regulate the microstructure of carbon fibers still remains a great ***,a poly vinylpyrrolidone/po-lyacry lonitrile(PVP/PAN)-derived porous carbon fiber is developed via the PVP/PAN blend electrospinning and hydrothermal selective PVP removal *** hydrothermal selective PVP removal strategy can effectively avoid a cross-linking between PVP and PAN during the traditional stabilization at air *** PVP/PAN-derived porous carbon fiber,the sufficient micropores provide abundant space for the Zn^(2+)storage,whereas the proper mesopores contribute to the fast ion *** hierarchical porous structures endow ZHSs with high specific capacity and high-rate *** ZHS assembled with the optimal PVP/PAN-derived porous carbon fiber(PVP-PANC-0.8)displays an outstanding specific capacity of 208 mAh·g^(-1.,high rate capability(49.5%)from 0.5 to 5 A·g^(-1.,and 72.25%capacity retention after 1.,000 cycles at 0.5 A·g^(-1..

关键词： Zinc-ion hybrid supercapacitors Porous carbon fibers Hierarchical porous structures Electrospinning

Drp-1.PGC-1.在胎粪吸入综合征新生大鼠肺组织中的作用及其机制

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解放军医学杂志 2024年第3期49卷 265-271页

作者：徐洁莹赵淑华大理大学临床医学院云南大理白族自治州671000 大理大学第一附属医院儿科暨云南省儿科疾病临床医学分中心云南大理白族自治州671000

目的探讨动力相关蛋白1.Drp-1.、过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ共激活因子1.α(PGC-1.)在胎粪吸入综合征(MAS)新生大鼠肺组织中的作用及其机制。方法50只2~3周龄SD新生大鼠随机分为5组(n=1.):对照组、模型组与SN50低、中、高浓度组。... 详细信息

目的探讨动力相关蛋白1.Drp-1.、过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ共激活因子1.α(PGC-1.)在胎粪吸入综合征(MAS)新生大鼠肺组织中的作用及其机制。方法50只2~3周龄SD新生大鼠随机分为5组(n=1.):对照组、模型组与SN50低、中、高浓度组。对照组气管暴露后,气管内注入2ml/kg生理盐水,其余各组气管内注入2ml/kg的胎粪悬浮液;24h后对照组、模型组不予处理,SN50低、中、高浓度组腹腔注射1.、30、60μg/ml浓度SN50各1.0μl。6h后处死各组大鼠,检测X线胸片、肺大体观、肺湿/干重比(W/D),HE染色观察肺组织病理变化,Westernblotting检测新生大鼠肺组织中NF-κB(p65)、p-NF-κBp65(p-p65)、Drp-1.PGC-1.蛋白的表达变化,免疫组织化学方法观察新生大鼠肺组织中p65、Drp-1.PGC-1.等相关蛋白表达。结果与对照组比较,模型组胸片及大体观可见炎性浸润,W/D、肺损伤病理评分明显升高(P1.白表达水平明显升高(P1.蛋白表达水平明显降低(P1.白表达水平明显降低(P1.蛋白表达水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),而SN50中、高浓度组PGC-1.蛋白表达水平明显升高(P0.05)。免疫组化检测结果显示,与对照组比较,模型组p65、Drp-1.白表达水平明显升高(P1.蛋白表达水平明显降低(P1.PGC-1.蛋白表达水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),而SN50中、高浓度组Drp-1.白表达水平明显降低(P1.蛋白表达水平明显升高(P1.NF-κB信号通路,以及抑制PGC-1.蛋白表达有关。

关键词：胎粪吸入综合征核因子-κB 氧化应激线粒体

Surface-induced Microstructure and Performance Changes in P3HT Ultrathin Films

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第6期42卷 805-814页

作者： Hong-Tao Shan Jia-Xin He Bing-Yan Zhu Xue-Ting Cao ying-ying Yan Jian-Jun Zhou Hong Huo Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials College of ChemistryBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing100875China

In this work,poly(3-hexylthiophene)(P3HT)ultrathin films(P3HT-T)were prepared by spin-coating a dilute P3HT solution(in a toluene:o-dichlorobenzene(Tol:ODCB)blend with a volume ratio of 80:20)with ultrasonication and the addition of the nucleating agent bicycle[2.2.1.heptane-2,3-dicarboxylic acid disodium salt(HPN-68L)on glass,Si wafers and indium tin oxide(ITO)*** electrical and mechanical properties of the P3HT-T ultrathin films were investigated,and it was found that the conductivity and crack onset strain(COS)were simultaneously improved in comparison with those of the corresponding pristine P3HT film(P3HT-0,without ultrasonication and nucleating agent)on the same substrate,regardless of what substrate was ***,the conductivity of P3HT-T ultrathin films on different substrates was similar(varying from 3.7 S·cm^(-1.to 4.4 S·cm^(-1.),yet the COS increased from 97%to 1.8%by varying the substrate from a Si wafer to *** grazing-incidence wide-angle X-ray diffraction(GIXRD),UV-visible(UV-Vis)spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy(AFM),we found that the solid order and crystallinity of the P3HT-T ultrathin film on the Si wafer are highest,followed by those on glass,and much lower on ***,the surface energy and roughness of three substrates were investigated,and it was found that the polar component of the surface energyγp plays a critical role in determining the crystalline microstructures of P3HT ultrathin films on different *** work indicates that the P3HT ultrathin film can obviously improve the stretchability and simultaneously retain similar electrical performance when a suitable substrate is *** findings offer a new direction for research on stretchable CP ultrathin films to facilitate future practical applications.

关键词： P3HT ultrathin film Substrate Crystalline microstructures Polar component of the surface energy Electrical and stretchable performances

Age and mean platelet volume-based nomogram for predicting the therapeutic efficacy of metoprolol in Chinese pediatric patients with vasovagal syncope

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第9期20卷 957-965页

作者： Xiao-Juan Du Ya-Qian Huang Xue-ying Li ying Liao Hong-Fang Jin Jun-Bao Du Department of Pediatrics Peking University First HospitalNo.1 Xi’anmen StreetWest DistrictBeijing100034China State Key Laboratory of Vascular Homeostasis and Remodeling Peking UniversityNo.38Xueyuan RoadHaidian DistrictBeijing100191China Department of Statistics Peking University First HospitalBeijing100034China

Background Vasovagal syncope(VVS)is the most common type of orthostatic intolerance in *** investigated whether platelet-related factors related to treatment efficacy in children suffering from VVS treated with *** Metoprolol-treated VVS patients were *** median duration of therapy was three *** were followed and divided into two groups,treament-effective group and treatment-ineffective *** and least absolute shrinkage selection operator regressions were used to examine treatment outcome ***-operating characteristic(ROC)curves,precision-recall(PR)curves,calibration plots,and decision curve analyses were used to evaluate the nomogram *** Among the 72 patients who complete the follow-up,treatment-effective group and treatment-ineffective group included 42(58.3%)and 30(41.7%)cases,*** patients in the treatment-effective group exhibited higher mean platelet volume(MPV)[(1..0±1.0)fl vs.(9.8±1.0)fl,P1.and platelet distribution width[1..7%(1..3%,1..3%)vs.1..3%(1..2%,1..2%),P1.than those in the treatment-ineffective *** sex ratio was significantly different(P=0.046).A fit model comprising age[odds ratio(OR)=0.766,95%confidence interval(CI)=0.594-0.987]and MPV(OR=5.61.,95%CI=2.297-1..71.)might predict therapeutic *** area under the curve of the ROC and PR curves was computed to be 0.85 and 0.9,*** P value of the Hosmer-Lemeshow test was *** decision curve analysis confirmed that managing children with VVS based on the predictive model led to a net advantage ranging from 0.01.to *** nomogram is convenient for clinical *** A novel nomogram based on age and MPV can predict the therapeutic benefits of metoprolol in children with VVS.

关键词： Metoprolol Nomogram Retrospective study Therapeutic effect Vasovagal syncope

Comparative efficacy and safety between endoscopic submucosal dissection,surgery and definitive chemoradiotherapy in patients with cT1.0M0 esophageal cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2024年第2期16卷 72-82页

作者： shu-Ai Luo Yu-{1. Sun Ya-Ting Zeng Chun-Yu Huang State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China Sun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhou 510060Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD)and surgical resection are the standard of care for cT1.0M0 esophageal cancer(EC),whereas definitive chemoradiotherapy(d-CRT)is a treatment ***,the comparative efficiency and safety of ESD,surgery and d-CRT for cT1.0M0 EC remain *** To compare the efficiency and safety of ESD,surgery and d-CRT for cT1.0M0 *** We retrospectively analyzed the hospitalized data of a total of 472 consecutive patients with cT1.0M0 EC treated at Sun Yat-sen University Cancer center between 201.-201. and followed up until October 30th,*** analyzed demographic,medical recorded,histopathologic characteristics,imaging and endoscopic,and follow-up *** Kaplan-Meier method and Cox proportional hazards modeling were used to analyze the difference of survival outcome by *** probability of treatment weighting(IPTW)was used to minimize potential confounding *** We retrospectively analyzed patients who underwent ESD(n=99)or surgery(n=220)or d-CRT(n=1.)at the Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center from 201. to *** median follow-up time for the ESD group,the surgery group,and the d-CRT group was 42.0 mo(95%CI:35.0-60.2),45.0 mo(95%CI:34.0-61.75)and 32.5 mo(95%CI:28.3-40.0),*** adjusting for background factors using IPTW,the highest 3-year overall survival(OS)rate and 3-year recurrence-free survival(RFS)rate were observed in the ESD group(3-year OS:99.7% and 94.7% and 79.1.;and 3-year RFS:98.3%,87.4% and 79.1.,in the ESD,surgical,and d-CRT groups,respectively).There was no difference of severe complications occurring between the three groups(P≥0.05).Multivariate analysis showed that treatment method,histology and depth of infiltration were independently associated with OS and *** For cT1.0M0 EC,ESD had better long-term survival and lower hospitalization costs than those who underwent d-CRT and surgery,with a similar rate of severe complications occurring.

关键词： Retrospective study cT1.0M0 Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Endoscopic submucosal dissection Surgery Definitive chemoradiotherapy

Hydraulic properties and drought response of a tropical bamboo (Cephalostachyum pergracile)

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Plant Diversity 2024年第3期46卷 406-415页

作者： Wanwalee Kongjarat Lu Han Amy Ny Aina Aritsara shu-Bin Zhang Gao-Juan Zhao Yong-Jiang Zhang Phisamai Maenpuen {1.-Mei Li Yi-Ke Zou Ming-Yi Li Xue-Nan Li Lian-Bin Tao Ya-Jun Chen CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesYunnan 666303China University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China T-STAR Core Team Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesYunnan 666303China School of Biology and Ecology University of MaineOronoMEUSA Climate Change Institute University of MaineOronoME 04469USA School of Biological and Chemical Science Pu’er UniversityXueyuan RoadYunnan 665000China Institute of Ecology and Geobotany School of Ecology and Environmental SciencesYunnan UniversityKunmingYunnan 650091China School of Ecology and Environment Southwest Forestry UniversityKunmingYunnan 650224China Yuanjiang Savanna Ecosystem Research Station Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesYuanjiangYunnan 653300China

Bamboo plants are an essential component of tropical ecosystems,yet their vulnerability to climate extremes,such as drought,is poorly understood due to limited knowledge of their hydraulic *** pergracile,a commonly used tropical bamboo species,exhibited a substantially higher mortality rate than other co-occurring bamboos during a severe drought event in 201.,but the underlying mechanisms remain *** study investigated the leaf and stem hydraulic traits related to drought responses,including leaf-stem embolism resistance(P50leaf;P50stem) estimated using optical and X-ray microtomography methods,leaf pressure-volume and water-releasing ***,we investigated the seasonal water potentials,native embolism level(PLC) and xylem water source using stable *** found that *** exhibited strong resistance to embolism,showing low P50leaf,P50stem,and turgor loss point,despite its rapid leaf water ***,its leaves displayed greater resistance to embolism than its stem,suggesting a lack of effective hydraulic vulnerability segmentation(HVS) to protect the stem from excessive xylem *** the dry season,approximately 49% of the water was absorbed from the upper 20-cm-deep soil ***,significant diurnal variation in leaf water potentials and an increase in midday PLC from 5.87±2.33% in the wet season to 1..87±4.09%in the dry season were *** summary,this study demonstrated that the rapid leaf water loss,high reliance on surface water,and a lack of effective HVS in *** accelerated water depletion and increased xylem embolism even in the typical dry season,which may explain its high mortality rate during extreme drought events in 201..

关键词： Climate change Drought Hydraulic safety Hydraulic vulnerability segmentation Stable isotope Tree mortality

Adaptive Algorithms on Maximizing Monotone Nonsubmodular Functions

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Journal of the Operations Research Society of China 2024年第2期12卷 428-445页

作者： Bin Liu Hui Su shu-Fang Gong Qi-Zhi Fang School of Mathematical Sciences Ocean Universityof ChinaQingdao266100ShandongChina

Submodular optimization is widely used in large *** order to speed up the problems solving,it is essential to design low-adaptive algorithms to achieve acceleration in *** general,the function values are given by a value oracle,but in practice,the oracle queries may consume a lot of ***,how to strike a balance between optimizing them is *** this paper,we focus on maximizing a normalized and strictly monotone set function with the diminishing-return ratio under a cardinality constraint,and propose two algorithms to deal with *** apply the adaptive sequencing technique to devise the first algorithm,whose approximation ratio is arbitrarily close to 1.e^(-γ)in O(logn·log(log k/γ)) adaptive rounds,and requires O(logn^(2)·log(log k/γ)) *** by adding preprocessing and parameter estimation steps to the first algorithm,we get the second *** second algorithm trades a small sacrifice in adaptive complexity for a significant improvement in query *** the same approximation and adaptive complexity,the query complexity is improved *** the best of our knowledge,this is the first paper of designing adaptive algorithms for maximizing a monotone function using the diminishing-return ratio.

关键词： Approximation algorithm Adaptivity Nonsubmodular maximization Cardinality constraint

Resurgence of pertussis:reasons and coping strategies

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第7期20卷 639-642页

作者： Chun-Zhen Hua Han-Qing He Qiang shu Department of Infectious Diseases National Clinical Research Center for Child HealthChildren’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou310052China Department of Immunization Program Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and PreventionHangzhou310051China National Clinical Research Center for Child Health Children’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou310052China

Pertussis(whooping cough)is an acute and contagious respiratory disease caused by the pathogen Bordetella pertussis(***).*** can infect individuals of all *** with pertussis may experience severe and persistent coughing and paroxysms;for newborns and infants,pertussis may be *** development and widespread administration of the pertussis vaccine had once successfully brought pertussis under control,maintaining it at a low level for many ***,resurgence of pertussis has been reported in many countries even with high vaccination coverage *** resurgence of pertussis was first reported in the United States(USA)in 1.93[1..During 2000–201.,the baseline incidence increased and the age distribution of pertussis changed in the USA[2].Other countries including Canada[3],Australia[4],European Union countries,and South Korea have also reported a rise in pertussis outbreaks[2,5].

关键词： pertussis Canada surge

Mid-infrared Period-Luminosity Relations of Gaia DR3 Long Period Variables

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第7期24卷 56-70页

作者： Xiaohan Chen Xiaodian Chen Licai Deng shu Wang Tianlu Chen Department of Physics College of ScienceTibet UniversityLhasa 850000China Key Laboratory of Cosmic Rays(Tibet University) Ministry of EducationLhasa 850000China CAS Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China School of Astronomy and Space Science University of the Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Department of Astronomy China West Normal UniversityNanchong 637009China Institute for Frontiers in Astronomy and Astrophysics Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 102206China

Long period variable(LPV)stars are very promising distance indicators in the infrared *** selected asymptotic giant branch(AGB)stars in the Large and Small Magellanic Cloud(LMC and SMC)from the Gaia Data Release 3 LPV catalog,and classified them into oxygen-rich(O-rich)and carbon-rich(C-rich)AGB *** the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer database,we determined the W1.and W2-band period-luminosity relations(PLRs)for each pulsation-mode sequence of AGB *** dispersion of the PLRs of O-rich AGB stars in sequences C'and C is relatively small,around 0.1. *** PLRs of LMC and SMC are consistent in each *** the W2 band,the PLR of large-amplitude C-rich AGB stars is steeper than that of small-amplitude C-rich AGB stars,due to their more circumstellar *** two methods,we find that some PLR sequences of O-rich AGB stars in the LMC are dependent on *** coefficients of the metallicity effect areβ=-0.533±0.21. mag dex~1.ndβ=-0.767±0.1.8 mag dex~1.or sequence C in W1.and W2 bands,*** significance of the metallicity effect in W1.band for the four sequences is 2.2-3.5σ.Both of these imply that distance measurements using O-rich Mira may need to take the metallicity effect into account.

关键词： stars variables general-stars distances-infrared stars